裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第35课

Lesson35Stopthief捉！HowdidRoystopthethieves?RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.参照文伊.特雷原是开出租汽的，可是就在前不久，他开上了公共汽，也其实不此而感觉后悔。他自己的新工作令人得多。近来，当他正开在特福德街上行，看到有两个小从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那处的一汽，此中一个提着一只装票的提包。伊行迅速，开直冲窃而去。拿的那个小吓得把提包都扔了。当那两个小企乘逃跑，伊他的公共汽撞在了那的后尾上。当那被撞坏的开走后，伊停下，警察挂了。小的坏重，很简单辨。没多久，警察就截住了那，两个小都被抓住了。【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）1while[wail]n.一段6straight[streit]ad.径直2regret[ri'gret]v.后悔7fright[frait]n.惧怕3far[fɑ:]ad.特别8battered['b?t?d]a.撞坏的4rush[r??]v.冲9shortly['??:tli]ad.很快，不久5act[?kt]v.行10afterwards['a:ft?w?dz]ad.今后一．解whilel)n.一段aperiodoftimeeg.Foralongwhilewehadnonewofhim.很一段我没有他的信息。I'IIbebackinalittlewhile.我上就回来。Ittookquiteawhiletofindahotel.找到旅花了很一段。2)conj.当⋯候／wheneg.Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他在写作的候睡着了。conj.与止匕同atthesametime;as:WhileMarywasbusyinthekitchen,herhusbandwaswatchingTV.在厨房忙碌的候她的丈夫正在看。表示比或相反的状况eg.Ilikestrongteawhileheprefersweaktea.我喜茶可是他喜淡茶。regret1)V.后悔，憾，⋯痛惜regrettedeg.Ifyougonow,you'llregretit.Ifyougonow,youwillbesorryaboutit.若是你在走的你会后悔的。IregrettedwhatIsaidatonce.我马上后悔我的了。Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我几乎是马上就后悔我的。regrettodosth憾地要做某事regretdoingsth憾（后悔）做某事eg.Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.很憾的告你你被解雇了。eg.Iregrettedtellingyouthatsecret.我后悔告你那个奥秘了。rememberdoingsth得做某事remembertodosth得去做某事eg.Remembertomailtheletter.得-去寄封信。Irememberedmailingtheletter.我得寄封信。forgettodosth忘去做某事forgetdoingsth忘做某事eg.Sheforgettomailtheletter.她忘去寄封信了。I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我永不会忘在所看到的那部音。2)v.哀悼eg.Wedeeplyregrettedhisdeath.我他的逝世深表哀悼。3)1regrettosayIregrettotellyouregrettoinformyouthat⋯很憾地通知告某人（正式）faradv.特别（程度副，修比）eg.YouspeakfarmorefluentlythanIdo.你比我的流的多了。的有alot,agreatdeal,even,alittle,abit,mucheg.Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.。我喜个故事超别的一个。Youworkmuchharderthantheothergirls.你比其余女孩子干活努力的多。Canyouspeakalittleslower?Canyouspeakabitslower?你能的更慢一点？Hecanmakecalculationsevenfasterthanacalculatingmachine.他算起来甚至比算器要快一些。rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔rushoutof、schoolrushoutofthedoorrushaway跑走了(goorcomewithgreatspeed)冲出学校冲出扇eg.Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.（）初生牛不畏虎。Rushtheseletterstothepostofficeandmakethemregistered.把封信迅速的送到局去而后以挂号的形式掉。-Herushedhiswifeofftothehospital.他把老婆迅速地送到医院去。run跑Jog慢跑dash猛跑race跑rush蜂而入，冲2)n.thegoldrushtoCaliforniain18481848年加利福尼的淘金arushfortheconcertticketsrushhour上下班的段(rushn.[U]忙碌的活刻)duringtherushhour/intherushhourBeijingStationinrushhours音会入券的潮在交通段在交通段的北京站act1)v.dosth,performactions行eg.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy马上开着年笔挺地前冲了去。Itislatenow.Wemustactatonce.在已晚了我必马上行。Weshouldactrigidlyontherule.我守。2)v.饰演（角色），演出，演（）eg.Haveyoueveracted?你演？ctthepartofsb饰演⋯的角色acttheroleofsbactthecharacterofsbplaythepartofsbplaytheroleofsbplaythecharacterofsbeg.Sheactedwellintheplay.她在里演的很好。actionn.行；作；身体eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.agracefulaction优雅的举止行动胜于语言。straight1)adj.astraightroad-条笔挺的路astraightline(withoutabendorcurve)keepastraightface绷着脸，忍住不笑一条直线adv.挺直地；直接地；径直eg.Hewastoodrunktowalkstraight.他喝的太醉了不可以够走直线了。Comestraighthome.直接回家I’llgetstraighttothepoint.言归正传I'llgetstraighttothepoint.Yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我就直接说了你的工作其实不好。Gostraight!往前直走，Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy开着车笔挺地向前冲了过去。frightn.惊吓，惧怕，恐惧eg.Thethiefgotquitefright.这个贼吓我一大跳。getafright吓我一跳eg.Igotthefrightofmylife.我吓的要命。faintwithfright吓晕eg.Thedogbarkedandgavehimafright.狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。frightenV.使惧怕，恐吓eg.Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起我没打算恐吓你frightensbtodeathfrightenthelifeoutofsb把某人吓死eg.Thedogfrightenedthesquireaway.这个狗把地主给吓跑了。squiren.（旧时）乡绅，地主；（美语）治安法官，地方法宫frightenedadj.惊吓的，惧怕的eg.Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。Helookedfrightenedwhenhespoke.他讲话的时候他看起来很惧怕。frighteningadj.令人惊吓的eg.Hespokeinafrighteningmanner.他以一种令人惧怕的方式说话。frighteningsituation令人惧怕的形势frighteningwar令人惧怕的战争batteredadj.因为年久，常常使用或事故等原由此走样的abatteredhat一顶变了型帽子eg.Yourcarlooksratherbattered你的车看起来可真破啊。batterv.猛敲，猛砸batteratsthbatteronstheg.Heisbatteringatthedoor.他正在砸门。abatteredhusband受老婆辖制的丈夫abatteredwife受虐待的妻betiedtoone'swife'sapronstring深受老婆的管制eg.Theshipwasbatteredtopiecesbythetyphoon.这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。battern.[u]面糊，糊状物pancakebatter做薄煎饼用的面糊shortlyadv.不久，很快（非常较级）inashorttime,notlong,soonshortlyafterwards不久今后toputitshortly简言之eg.Hewillbebackshortly.Hewillbebacksoon.不久今后他很快就会回来。Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.战后不久这个庙就被重修了。I'llbewithyoushortly.我很快就来。afterward(s)adv.今后，而后，今后eg.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhavedinnerafterward(s)，我们先去看戏而后再去吃饭。Idon'thavetimetospare.I'llseeyouafterward(s).我此刻没时间我今后在去看你.adv.今后fromnowon;hencefortheg.Ipromisenevertogamblefromnowon.Ipromisenevertogamblehenceforth.Ipromisenevertogambleafterward(s).我从今今后不再赌博了。二、要点句型KeyStructures、带有频度副词的一般此刻时eg.Thesethingsalwayshappen.这些事情常常发生2、一般过去时eg.Whathappened?发生什么事情了？3、此刻完成时eg.Whathashappened?发生什么事情了？4、usedtodo过去常常做某事eg.IHeusedtowork14hoursaday.他过去每天都工作14个小时。5、被动语态eg.Hewasaskedtocallatthestation.他被要求去趟警察局。三、课文讲解TextRoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.ashortwhileago:notlongago不久从前however地址随意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中时，前后用逗号分开。but置于句首，不如however正式。Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find+宾语+adj.宾语补足语farmoreexciting远远的更加令人愉悦muchmoreexciting令人愉悦的多evenmoreexciting甚至要更加令人愉悦alittlemoreexciting要令人愉悦点lessexciting不如本来愉悦WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordawaitingcar.drivealong沿着这条路开车eg.Gostraightalongthestreet.walkalongtheroadwalkdowntheroad/walkuptheroadStreetrecently,沿着这条路直走.hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowards沿着这条路走sawtwothievesrushseesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事t9ij:Isawhimcrossthestreet.Isawthemarguinginthemiddleofthestreet.我看见他穿过马路了。我看见他们住马路中间争执。watch/observe表示看或观察waiting是此刻分词做定语。Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.此中一个提着装满钱的袋子。Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.carry搬运，携carryabigsumofmoney携一大笔movev.移eg.Pleasehelpmemovethetable.帮我移个桌子。liftv.起，抬起liftone'sface抬起来liftababyintoachair把儿抱椅子里去carryaway吸引住，使忘我（用被）eg.Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.众被她的歌声所吸引了。carryout施（划），履行（），行（）carryoutone，sduty履行我的eg.Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.个划需要马上被施。abagfullofmoney/abagwhichwasfullofmoney装的袋子with与⋯在一起，偕同amanwithadog着狗的一个人eg.TimiswithMary.Tim和在一起。有⋯的，⋯的（自己固有的成分）agirlwithlonghair留着的女孩子ahousewithablueroof屋的房了3)随身着⋯eg.Ihavenomoneywithme.我身卜没有以⋯，用⋯（方式）eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃writewithapencil用笔写字5)以...资料eg.Acakemadewithfruit.水果蛋糕Thepillowisstuffedwithfeathers.枕里面充了羽毛。such⋯that⋯1)SO+adj./adv.+that表程度2)such+n.十thatsuch修名自己3)当名是可数名复数或不行数名，用such修。4)当名前有many，much，little，few修，“多少”，用so修ij:HeissuchaboringpersonthatIwon'thaveevenonewordwithhimagain.他是这样的人以致于我不再想和他了。Heissoboringthat--。他是这样以致于¨IamsotiredthatIcan'thaveanotherstep.我是这样的累以致于一步都走不了了。Thecarwassobadlydamagedthatitwaseasyforthepolicetorecognizeit.这辆车被这样严重的破坏了以致于警察很简单找到它。so或sucha填空：Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.Youmustn'tbesoimpatient.Whoevertoldyousuchathing'?Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Getaway/runaway逃跑into进入gointothekitchen进入厨房Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.wasbadlydamaged／wasseriouslydamaged被严重损坏damagev.损坏，伤害eg.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸烟伤害你的健康。Thegroundlessrumordamagedhisgoodname.Thethieves’无稽的谣言损坏了他的名誉。Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Shortlyafterwards:soon,innotime很快，不久SpecialDifficultiessoandsuch难点用so，such，sucha填空：1.HeransoquicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim他跑的这样地快以致于我追不上他。2.Youshouldnotmakesomanymistakes.你不该该弄出这么多的错误。3.Youshouldnotsaysuchthings.你不该说这样的话。4.ThispictureissobeautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.这幅画这样的美丽我应该把它挂在房间里。5.Itwassuchagoodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.这是一本这样好的书以致于它被一家电影公司买走了。6.ItwassuchanextraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.这是这样不一样平常的展览以致于我上了两次。7.Heissuchalazyboythatheneverdoesanything.他足这样懒的孩子向来个做任何事情。四、练习Exercisesl.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Thismeanshe____ataxi.A.hasstoppeddrivingB.isusedtodrivingC.gotusedtodrivingD.stilldrives解析：A.已经停止开车了。同前一句子的意思吻合：B.和C.都表示“习惯开出租车，”不吻合题义：D.此刻依旧开出租车，与前一句的含义相反。答案：A.2.Henoticedtwothieves____outofashop.A.tocomeB.arecomingC.incomingD.come解析：notice表示“注意到”的意思，后边跟不带to的动词不定式或此刻分词作宾语补足语，即noticesbdo/doingsth.、B.和C都不吻合语法结构；Thecarwaseasytorecognize,soitwasn't___difficultforthepolicetocatchthethieves.A.muchB.veryC.manyD.too解析：D.太，吻合题义：too常用于这类结构：Itistoo+adj.+forsbtodosth；C.只好修饰可数名词复数，不可以用来修饰形容词。答案：D.4.TheytraveledtoSpainbythemost_____route.A.easyB.directC.straightD.unique解析：A.简单的，不费力的：舒畅的，安适的：B.径直的，直接的：C.诚实的，正直的，直的；D.独一的，独到的。答案：B.六、增补内容谚语Bettertobesafethansorry.Bettersafethansorry.情愿当心慎重，不要冒险而事后后悔。2.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。常简缩为：birdsofafeather意思是：“同类的人，性格同样的人。”