北京中考英语 练习题（含答案）

北京中考英语题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．his B．her C．their D．your【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。2．UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A．At B．in C．on D．to【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。onSaturdays在星期六，故选C。3．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．and B．but C．or D．so【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。4．—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。5．—______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howlong多久，对时间段进行提问；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twiceamonth.”表示的是频率，可知要用Howoften提问。故选B。6．ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；theoldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“oneof____stonebridgesintheworld”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。7．Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．havearrived【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo，故选B。8．I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；willwork一般将来时；wasworking过去进行时；amworking现在进行时。根据题干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。9．We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don'tsee是一般现在时；didn’tsee是一般过去时；won’tsee是一般将来时；haven’tseen是现在完成时。根据sinceIcametoBeing可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。10．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．plays D．played【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。willplay一般将来时；isplaying现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。11．Thekite________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．isinvented D．wasinvented【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“Thekite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000yearsago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。12．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。二、完型填空Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】13．B14．D15．C16．A17．D18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。13．句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A.food食物，B.money金钱，C.attention注意力，D.advice建议。根据后文的“Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。14．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A.exciting令人兴奋的，B.encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根据“IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.”和“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。15．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A.forget忘记，B.enjoy喜欢，C.regret后悔，D.imagine想象。根据前文的“Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。16．句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的，B.happy高兴的，C.curious好奇的，D.relaxed放松的。根据前文的“Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。17．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A.loved喜欢，B.missed错过，C.needed需要，D.included包括。根据“Iwasapartofthat”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。18．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A.dishes菜肴，B.choices选择，C.moments时刻，D.customers顾客。根据前文的“butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。19．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到，B.greet问候，C.push推动，D.stop停止。根据前文的“I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。20．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A.grow成长，B.stand站立，C.rest休息，D.hide躲藏。根据前文的“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand___7___anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。三、阅读单选 HelpingSeniors(老年人) Matt Posted5/15/204：53PM IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries. Linda Posted5/15/206：25PM IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld. Jordan Posted5/16/205:20PM Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls. Kathy Posted5/16/207:46PM Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.21．WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.22．Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A．50. B．100. C．200. D．350.23．Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.A．taughtthemhowtousecomputersB．recordedjokesandpoemforthemC．wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD．deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】21．D22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。21．细节理解题。根据“Matt…….IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters.”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。ADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.24．HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.25．Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia_______.A．tookachancetobetourguides B．helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC．askedthekeepermanyquestions D．madeapresentationaboutnature26．Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_______.A．thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB．theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC．shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD．shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】24．A25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。24．细节理解题。根据Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。25．细节理解题。根据“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.以及Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter…….Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.以及Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris."Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort,"saysshe.Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（扫描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?27．WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A．Tocleanupthekitchen. B．Tonotedownrecipes.C．Topreparefamilydinners. D．Totalkaboutfamilyrules.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B．Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C．Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D．Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB．FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroadsC．FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD．FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】27．B28．A29．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以用剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件， 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。27．细节理解题。根据“Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.”可知，莎莉娅跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.”可知，记录菜谱的方法很简单。故选A。29．标题归纳题。根据“Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.30．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．ItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB．ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam31．Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．anabilitytounderstand B．aninterestingexperienceC．achancetowin D．afairdecision32．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.【来源】北京2020年中考英语试题【答案】30．B31．A32．C33．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。31．词义猜测题。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的经历；achancetowin获胜的机会；afairdecision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误的；根据第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。四、回答问题This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhel