2021高考英语北师大版选修6 Unit 16 Stories

三言 两语 1.Earlyinthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，talkingandlaughing.2．Uponarrival，wesetouttofulfillthetasksimmediately.3．Somewerebusydiggingholes.Somewereinvolvedincarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswereoccupiedwithwatering. 1.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。Youwillnevergainsuccessunless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2．这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。It_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_been_punishedbecausehedroveafterdrinking.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．lossn．遗失，丢失2．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯3．witnessvt.&vi.亲见，目击；为……作证4．occurvi.发生，出现；被想起5．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心6．severeadj.严重的；严厉的7．apparentadj.明显的，显而易见的8．sufferingn．痛苦，困难9．gradualadj.逐渐的10．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃11．victimn．受害者12．tremblevi.颤抖，发抖13．particularlyadv.特别地；特定地14．characteristicadj.典型的15．monumentn．纪念碑，纪念堂16．gathervi.&vt.聚集17．sorrown．悲伤，难过18．sympathyn．同情19．significancen．重要性；意义20．violinistn．小提琴家21．originn．起源，开端；出身22．admirableadj.令人钦佩的23．formeradj.以前的24．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的25．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的26．expandv．扩大，扩充27．warmthn．温暖28．clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得体的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.2．Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad_witnessed(witness)．3．Theideaoccurred(occur)tohiminadream.4．Youhavetofeelforthesufferings(suffering)ofothers.5．Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting(burst)．6．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss).拓展单词1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2．preservevt.保护，保存→preservationn．保存；保留3．witn．机智，风趣；能力，智力→witnessv．目击4．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生5．particularlyadv.特别地，特定地→particularadj.特别的，特定的，特有的6．charactern．性格；人物→characteristicadj.典型的n.特点，特征7．significantadj.重大的，有意义的→significancen．重要性；意义8．normaladj.正常的，通常的→abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的9．originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的，起源的10．bearv．忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Whenlifehasmeaning，youcanbearalmostanything;withoutit，nothingisbearable.(bear)2．Backtooriginandfindtheoriginalsenseofgame.(origin)3．Theimpactofincome，ageandenvironmentalsignificancearealsonotsignificant.(significant)4．Idon'tthinkweneedtogetparticularlyalarmedaboutthisparticularphenomenon.(particular)5．Theedgepreservationistopreservethegradientofedgeareas.(preserve)阅读单词1．biographyn．传记2．criterian．(评判的) 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 _3．capsulen．胶囊；太空舱4．awesomeadj.令人敬畏的5．rewindvi.&vt.倒回6．architecturen．建筑_7．straightforwardadj.直接的；坦率的8．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的9．breakthroughn．突破，重大发现10．tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_11．awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的_1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.相当大的2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C篇)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.付定金3．①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.认为，以为②Sittingonasofainherroom.Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.体形，身材4．HaveIcomeatanawkwardtime？不方便的5．Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.中止[短语　多维应用] 高频短语 1．come_into_view出现2．knock_sb.over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time从前4．block_out堵住5．figure_out理解6．on_the_way_to在去……的路上7．in_a_way从某种程度上说8．on_one's_side侧身，在某人一边 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①On_the_way_tothesupermarket，anambulance②came_into_viewandmanypeoplesurroundedit.Theroadwas③blocked_out.Istoppedto④figure_outwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knocked_overbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad. 9．refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交10．put_up_with容忍，忍受11．count_on依靠；指望；确信12．come_across偶然遇见；被理解13．hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟14．end_up以……结束，以……告终15．in_particular特别，尤其16．now_that既然，由于 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Oneday，I⑥came_acrossanoldfriendwhenIwasonthewayhome.I⑦referred_tothethingsthathappenedwhenwewereathighschool.Hesaidhecan't⑧put_up_withhisparentswhodidn't⑨count_onhim.Atlastwe⑩ended_upourconversationwithahandshake.[句式　结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould. 既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都说出来。Now_that_they_were_all_thereshemightaswellspeakhermind. 2.unless引导条件状语从句HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit. 除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。Itendtoforgetthingsunless_I_mark_them_down. 3.Itis/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword... 有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehad_interrupted_me_that_evening. 4.形容词(短语)作状语Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed. 长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。Afterthelongjourney，theywentbackhome，hungry_and_tired.1．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n．放任；放纵(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)beabandonedto沉湎于……abandontheirideas打消他们的念头abandonherownchild抛弃她自己的孩子[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Manyyounginbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.②Nowmanystudentsabandonthemselves_(them)toplayingcomputergames.③YuanLihaistartedtotakecareoforphansandabandoned(abandon)childrensincehegraduated.④Heisabandonedtoreadallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.read→reading[链接写作]——一句多译(普通 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occurvi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.②Didn'titoccurtoyouto_phone(phone)themaboutit?③Itdidn'toccurtoheraskingforhelp.asking→to_ask[链接写作]——一句多译我想起一个好主意。①I_thought_ofagoodidea.②Agoodideaoccurred_to_me.③Agoodideacame_to_me.3．burstvi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n．爆发，突发(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof突发的响声；情感的突然爆发[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.②Toourrelief，thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.④WhydidthetoughChinesegirlsallburstouttears？out→into[链接写作]——完成句子她听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewsshe_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心，使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动)(1)discouragesb./sth.使某人泄气discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头bediscouragedat...对……感到泄气(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragementn．泄气encouragevt.鼓励discourageyoufromsmoking禁止吸烟[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement(discourage)．②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherfromgoing(go)abroad.③Childrenshouldbe_encouraged(courage)tobeindependentthinkers.④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging[链接写作]——完成句子这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthe_wasn't_discouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.5．witnessvt.&vi.目击；亲见；作证；为……作证n．见证人；目击者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的证明witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目击者；是……的证据give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明awitnesstothekilling一位这起杀人案的目击者witnessagreatwar目睹了一场大战[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.②Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.③Hisclothesarewitnesstohispoverty.are后加a[链接写作]——完成句子他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_tothesuccessofthetreatment.(witnessn．)6．significancen．重要性；意义(1)beofgreatsignificance＝beverysignificant非常重要beofnosignificance无意义，不重要attachsignificanceto重视……(2)significantadj.重要的；显著的realizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo认识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性asignificantamountoftime大量的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lastbutnotleast，healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.③Theresearchonteachingeffectivenessisofgreatsignificant.significant→significance[链接写作]——同义句改写Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.→Timelyencouragementfromateacheris_of_great_significancetohis/herstudents.7．preservevt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区(1)preservesb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．保护，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好preserveyoureyesight保护视力[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.②Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years，theancientqueens'bodyremainswellpreserved(preserve)．③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentofpreservations,whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.preservations→preservation[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们能保护我们的脚不受伤害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanpreserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerforsuccess渴望成功eagerstudents求知若渴的学生们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.②Iamnotsoeagerto_get(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup.③AngieandtheothergirlswereeagerseeingwhatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldjump.seeing→to_see[链接写作]——一句多译作为年轻人，他渴望成功。①Asayoungman，heiseagerfor_success.(success)②Asayoungman，heiseagerto_succeed.(succeed)③Asayoungman，heiseagerto_be_successful.(successful)9．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解comeout出现；出版；结果是comeabout发生comeup长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及……comeacrossdifficultwords碰到生词[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.④Whenitcomestoplaybasketball，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.play→playing[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达)IfoundsomeoldpicturesbychancewhenIwastidyingthedrawers.(高级表达)Icame_acrosssomeoldpictureswhenIwastidyingthedrawers.10．putupwith容忍，忍受putaside忽视；储蓄；保留备用putup举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿putaway把……收起；把……放回原处putdown放下；写下；平息putoff延期；阻止puton穿(戴)上；上演putout扑灭；出版putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.④Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.⑤ClassThreehasputasideareasonableproposaltillnow.aside→forward[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!(高级表达)Idon'tknowhowyouput_up_withthatnoise!11．holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制holddown压制；限制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdup的含义①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延迟②Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撑起③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起[基础练习]——单句改错Onthewayhome，theyheldupinatrafficjam.they后加were[链接写作]——完成句子我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。Myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike.12．comeintoview出现；映入眼帘(1)inone'sview在某人看来onview在展览；在陈列着inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)comeintofashion开始流行comeintobeing/existence开始存在；产生comeintopower当权comeintoeffect/force开始生效comeintouse开始启用[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.②Wedon'tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing(be)．③Inviewofthenewsituation，wesuggestdialogueshouldbetheonlywaytosolvetheNorthKoreanuclearissue.[链接写作]——完成句子依我看，这是浪费时间。In_my_viewitwasawasteoftime.13．figureout理解；弄明白；计算出figureon(doing)sth.计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figureup合计，把……加起来；计算出figurein被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wedidnotfigureonhaving(have)somanypeopleatthepicnic.②Itmaytakeseveralhourstofigureuptheseexpenses.③Iforgottofigureinourtravelexpensesintheaccount.[链接写作]——一句多译旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？①Have_you_figured_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(figureout)②Have_you_worked_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(workout)14．(教材P11)Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。 [句法句式]nowthat“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略。(1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与nowthat互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)(2)表示原因的其他短语：dueto由于，因为becauseof因为(在句中作状语或表语)onaccountof由于，因为owingto由于，因为thanksto由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)[金句推送]　(2019·天津卷·阅读B)Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.既然我在成长，曾经我所了解的那些简单的世界正变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方法来逃避。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress，considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.③Seeing(see)thathewasworkinghard，heachievedgreatsuccess.④IdeniedmyfatherbecauseofIwantedtobecomesomeoneelse.去掉of15．(教材P11)It_was_the_first_timeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。 [句法句式]It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型，意为“这是某人第……次做某事”。其中的time也可换成其他名词。Itistime...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。常跟以下结构：该做某事了：Itistimeforsth./Itistimetodosth.某人该做某事了：Itistimeforsb.todosth./Itistimethatsb.didsth./Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.(should不能省略)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thatwasthethirdtimehehad_smoked(smoke)．②Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehas_smoked(smoke)today.③Ithinkit'stimefortheweddingto_begin(begin)．④ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→had16．(教材P12)Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tired_and_ashamed，intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。 [句法句式]形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。[链接写作]——完成句子①使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。Toourrelief，theplanelanded，safe.(方式状语)②老人幸福而又满足地过世了。Theoldmandied，happyandsatisfied.(伴随状语)③急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。Eager_to_see_her_friends，shetookataxihome.(原因状语)④孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。Thechildrencamehome，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．2．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．3．Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturywitnessed(witness)therapidandsteadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.4．Itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIhadforgottentocleantheclassroom.5．Curious(curiously)abouteverything，welookedaround.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.2．Nolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.3．Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayhere.4．Theideaoccurredtohimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.5．Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?维度3——查缺补漏1．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity.2．Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueus.3．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyMrWuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)inhalfanhour.5．Winterweathercanleaveyoutired(tire)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutavolcaniceruption1.happening(happen)onAugust24th,79AD.AvolcanonamedVesuvius，2.whichwasnearPompeii，eruptedandacloudcamedownthemountain，3.burying(bury)everythinginitspath，includingthewholecity.Plinywas4.deeply(deep)impressedbythesadevent.What'sworse，thewholecitywhichwasburiedundertheasheswas5.entirely(entire)forgottenbytheworld.6.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsstartedtodigouttheancientcityofPompeiiand7.found(find)outthewholetruth.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，it8.had_been(be)aboomingcity.Itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster9.thathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.TodaymanypeoplevisitPompeiieveryyear10.to_learn(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见了一位老人在乞讨。Onecoldwinterday，IwasonmywaytothestationwhenIcame_acrossanoldmanwhowasbegging.②他好像不能支撑自己的身体。Itseemedthathewasn'tabletohold_himself_up.③我不理解他是怎么到这儿的。Ididn'tfigure_outhowhearrivedhere.④保护这样的老人是我们的职责，于是我把所有的零用钱都给了他。Itisourdutyto_preserve_such_an_old_man.SoIgaveallmychangetohim.2．升级平淡句用不定式升级1中的②He_seemed_not_to_be_able_to_hold_himself_up.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：figureout)Onecoldwinterday，IwasonmywaytothestationwhenIcameacrossanoldmanwhowasbegging.Heseemednottobeabletoholdhimselfup.Itseemedthathecouldn'tputupwithhungerandcold.Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.Itisourdutytopreservesuchanoldman.SoIgaveallmychangetohim.16