Lesson15Goodnews.ListeningWhatwasthegoodnews?ListenagainNewwordssecretary['sekrətərɪ]n.秘书；书记美国国务卿希拉里SecretaryofStatetheSecretaryGeneral联合国秘书长['nɜːvəs]nervous神经的；紧张不安的常用表达getnervous变得紧张Don'tbenervous!不要紧张Translate:What'sshesonervousabout?benervousabout对...感到紧张afford[ə'fɔːd]负担得起1.常接在can,could或beableto后表示“买得起，花得起(费用等)”e.g：Wecanaffordacar.我们买得起一辆小汽车。T:我们有钱出国旅行吗?Canweaffordtogoabroad?2.抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)：e.g：Wecan'taffordthelossofaday.我们浪费不起一天时间。T:我抽不出时间。Ican'taffordthetime.affordsthaffordtodosth3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):Thecountrycan'taffordanotherflood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Musicaffordsmepleasure.Phrase：affordgreatpleasuretosomeone/affordsomeonegreatpleasure给某人很大乐趣——Doyouwanttobuyacomputer？——Yes，butIcan’t____oneA、makeB、affordC、playThebookisveryexpensive,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Ican’t_______.Ican’t_______________.=考题链接=afforditaffordtobuyitB[wiːk]虚弱的；无力的weakn.weakness常用表达weakvoiceweaksmile微弱的声音勉强的笑容weakattheknees情感上无助的beweakin不擅长...Ainterrupt打断（别人的话等）；暂停；中断n.interruptioninterruptsb打断某人的话1.打断(讲话或讲话人)e.g:我不想打断你,请把你的故事讲下去。Idon‘twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.2.中断;遮断;阻碍e.g:Youinterruptedmythoughts.你打断了我的思路。近义词：disturbvt.打扰，扰乱e.gMycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI’mstudying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。T:Wedidnotdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.disturbsb打扰某人interruptv.打断(别人的讲话或行动)disturbv.打扰或妨碍某人It'simpolitetointerruptwhenothersaretalking.（I'm）Sorrytodisturbyou.Baddreams________hersleep.Idon'twantto_________you.Goonwithyourstory. disturbinterrupt.stopormakeabreakworrying,uneasytobeabletobuyorpayforuseless,notstrongapersonwhoseworkissupportingmanagementnervousaffordweaksecretaryinterruptGuessthewordFastReading4minutesTextanalysisMakeasentenceMr.HarmsworthtoldsecretarywouldmeseeThethatThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示"想……，要……"T:你想加入我们吗？Wouldyouliketojoinus？Translate当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声说话。Studentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteacherwentintoclassroom.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。look词组大比拼看着…照料…小心查阅盼望看上去像…调查寻找俯视；轻视仰望，尊敬看穿检查lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookupto仰望，尊敬lookthrough透过，看去；看穿；浏览中考链接ACBBAfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.after引导的时间状语从句。hadsatdown是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时hesaid:”businessisverybad”直引afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutHetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalaries:支付薪水collectsalary:领薪水如此：so&suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Myturnhascome.（书面语）It‘smyturn.（口语）Hesaidtome“thatthefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数.Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.Itis_______anamusingstorythateveryone...Itis____amusingastorythateveryone...suchsuchsuchsosososo.Isaidinaweakvoice.inaloud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voiceina...voice用……的声音ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!extra额外的外加的份外的onSunday，iusuallygetsomeextrasleep星期天我通常多睡一会lastmonth，hewaspaidextrahundredpounds他上个月多得了一百英镑a可译为“每一”iwenttolondononceamonth我每月去一次伦敦JacktelephonedMaryfourtimesaday杰克每天给玛丽打4次电话以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：extra,other,more,anothermore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面e.g:2moreminutes/2minutesmoreextra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，e.g:anextrathousandpoundsanother一定放在数词前面e.g:another2yuan记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysFillinthegapsThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnot_______fromhisdeskwhenI_______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthe____couldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmy____hadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweak____.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwould_______anextrathousandpoundsayear!lookupenteredbusinessfirmturnvoicereceiveLesson15Goodnews1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.2.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.3.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.4.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.5.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.6.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.7.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.8.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweekvoice.9.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.10.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!.Retell:假设你是作者,向您的家人说说今天的事The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea.1.Whowouldseethewriter?A.HisbossB.HisworkmateC.Hisfriend2.Thebusinesswasvery_______?A.nervousB.successfulC.hard3.Howmanypeoplehadbeenfired?A.twelveB.fortyC.twenty4."Iknewthatmyturnhadcome"means...?A.Itwasthewriter'sturntotalkwithhisboss.B.Itwasthewriter'sturntogetmoresalary.C.Thewriterthoughtthatitwashisturntobefired.5.Theword"extra"inlastsentencemeans...?A.lessB.onlyC.anotherGrammarFocusGrammer-1间接引语的概念课文摘录：“ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Hamsworthwouldseeme.”直接引语和间接引语的概念引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语.Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatIthoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则带to的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他请我们坐下。2.4祈使句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则2.5转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.—> MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”—>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——> HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.2.6转换中的要点
总结
初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf
2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语theMondaybefore过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”—>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”—>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.一.句型之间的转换1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Exercise-1句型转换练习6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseExercise-2单项选择DCC4.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas5.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.CB6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.7.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongCCThankyou!
浙公网安备 33021202002483