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整理发布BorninYorkshireinnorthernEngland,shehadfoursistersandabrother.HersistersAnneandEmily,arealsowell-knownwriters.SointhehistoryofEnglishliterature,peopleoftencalltheythe"threeBrontesisters." WhenCharlottewas14yearsold,shehadwrittenanumberofnovels,poetryandplays..This wasoneoftworeasonswhyshecouldwritesuchagoodnovel—JaneEyre.TheotherreasonwasthatJaneEyre’splotsandcharactersweremostlyfromherlifeexperience.ThenovelwassosuccessfulthatitshockedtheBritishliteraryworld.Presentcharacters1.JaneEyre2.SarahReed3.JohnReed4.ElizaReed5.GeorgianaReed6.BessieLee7.Mr.Lloyd8.Mr.Brocklehurst9.HelenBurns10.MariaTemple11.MissMillerJaneEyreTheprotagonist[prəu‘tægənist]主角ofthestory.Shewasanorphanwholooked veryordinary.Andwecouldseefromthenovelthatshewasbookish,eventhoughshewouldgetabusedorbeatenwhenshesecretlyreadthebooks.Shewasmistreatedbyherauntandcousins,butshewasstillveryfrank, enthusiastic.SarahReedJane’sunpleasantaunt,whoraisedheruntilshewastenyearsold.Shesmotheredherchildrenwithtoomuchlove,whichmadetheynotonlyselfishbutugly.AndnomatterwhatJanehaddone,shealwaysabusedJanewithoutanyreason.Inaword,shedidn'tcareaboutJane.JohnReedJane’snastyandspoiledcousin,responsibleforJane’sbanishment[‘bæniʃmənt]驱逐tothered-room.Hecarednothingabouthisfamilyevenhismotherhadgivensomuchlovetohim.Ifhedidnotchangehimself,attheend,hewouldbecome agoodfornothingbum!废物ElizaReedAnotheroneofJane’sspoiledcousins,Elizawasjealousofthebeautyofhersister—Georgiana.SheshowednosympathyforherdyingmotheranddecidedtobreakoffallcontactwithGeorgianaaftertheirmother’sdeath.Usefulnessishermantra.颂歌GeorgianaReedEliza’sandJohn’ssister,Georgianawasthebeautyofthefamily.She’salsoshallowandself-centered.Sheaccusedhersister,Eliza,ofbreakingherplanstomarryLordEdwinVere.LikeEliza,sheshowednoemotionintheirmother’sdeath.BessieLeeThemaidatGatesheadwhosometimesconsoledJanebytellingherentertainingstoriesandsinginghersongs.BessievisitedJaneatLowood,impressedbyJane’sintellectualattainmentsandladylikebehavior.Mr.LloydThekindpharmercistwhosuggestedthatJanebesenttoschoolbecauseofherterribleexperienceinthered-room.HislettertoMissTempleclearedJaneoftheaccusationsMrs.Reedhasmadeagainsther.Mr.BrocklehurstThemeanmanagerofLowood.Hefedthegirlsintheschoolatstarvation-levelrations定量,whilehiswifeanddaughterslivedcomfortably.AstheministerofBrocklebridgeChurch,helackedsympathyandkindness.HelenBurnsJane’sspiritualandintellectualfriendatLowood.AlthoughunfairlypunishedbytheteacheratLowood,Helenmaintainedhercalmandconfidence.FromHelen,Janelearnedtoleranceandpeace,butJanecouldnotacceptHelen’srejectionofthematerialworld.MariaTempleThewarm-heartedsuperintendent[.sju:prin‘tendənt]督学atLowoodwhoofferedthegirlsbreadandcheesewhentheirbreakfastswereinedible.Asaimpressivescholar,amodelofladylikebehaviorandacompassionateperson,MissTemplewasapositiverolemodelforJane.MissMillerTeacherfortheyoungeststudentsatLowoodwhogreetedJaneonherfirstnightattheschool.