2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷解析版

第1页，共13页2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASalesRepresentative-ImmediateHire-WillTrainDoyoulikemeetingnewpeople?Doyonenjoyclosingdealseveryday?Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?THISGOULDBETHECAREER(3Rjk)FORYOU!FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.Whatweneedyoutodo:•Attend35appointmentsdaily•Sellintosmalltomiddlesizedbusinesses•WorkcloselywithsalesmanagerinDallasTX(byphone)•HaveabilitytomanagepaperworkWeoffer:•Medicalbenefitseligibility(资格)after90days•Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry•Monthlybonuses•Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomerfacingpositions.Weareanequalopportunityemployer.WedonotdiscriminateOnthebasisofrace,religion,color,sex,age,nationaloriginordisability.Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork!WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron,Canton,Lakewood,StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonline@www.greatwork.ccandreachouttoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunitiesat440—663—0050.1.Accordingtothetext,thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould______.A.sellintobigbusinessesB.beabletomanagepaperworkC.meetover5customerseachdayD.seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently第2页，共13页2.Ifhired,youcan______.A.receiveamonthlysalaryof$750B.getaspecialcustomerfacingpositionC.enjoyastrongcompensationprogramD.gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?A.Experienceinshopping.B.Experienceinmanagement.C.Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.D.Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.BHappinessisajourneyWealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababy，thananother．Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'llbemorecontentwhentheyare．Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith．Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage．Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse（配偶）getshisorheracttogether．Whenwegetanicecar，andareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretire．Thetruthis，there'snobettertimethanrightnow．Ifnotnow，when？Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges．It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway．OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza．Hesaid，"foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobeginareallife．Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway，somethingtobegottenthroughfirst，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，adebttobepaid．Thenlifewouldbegin．Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife．"Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness．Happinessistheway．Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave．Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone．Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool，untilyougobacktoschool；untilyougetmarried，untilyougetdivorced；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyougetanewcarorhome；untilspring；untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy…Happinessisajourney，notadestination．So，worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney，lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt，anddancelikenoone'swatching．4.Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorusesAlfredSouza'squoteinorderto______．A.supporthisviewpointB.introduceonemoretopicC.enrichthecontentofthearticleD.comparetheirdifferentviewsonhappiness5.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto"______"．A.Lifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababyandanother．B.Ourlifewillbecompletewhenourspousegetshisorheracttogether．C.Whenweretire，weareabletogoonaniceholidayD.Ourlifeisalwaysfilledwithchallenges．6.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______．A.OwningthepresentisowningthefutureB.PursuingHappinessisNatureofUsHumans第3页，共13页C.Happinessisajourney，notadestination．D.HowtoPossessRealHappiness7.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Onlywhenwegetwhateverwewantcanwefeelourlifeiscomplete．B.Whateverhappensinourlife，weshouldliveatpresent．C.Weshouldn'tenjoyhappinessatpresentbutinthefuture．D.Wecannotenjoyhappinessnowbecausewearefacingmanychallenges．CAlthoughtheideaof"zeroemission，netcarbon-positive，sustainable（可持续）"developmentwaspromotedworldwide，mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit．ButinLiuzhou，acityinsouthernChina，attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent．TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri，thefatheroftheforestcitymovement，tobuildaself-containedcommunityforupto30，000people．Heisthego-tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis"verticalforests"，tworesidential（住宅的）towers．Completedin2014，theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot（煤烟）fromtheaireachyear，andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide．TheLiuzhouprojectisamuchmoreambitiousundertaking，however．Itshomes，hospitals，hotels，schoolsandofficeswillbebuiltona340-acresiteinwhatBoericallsthefirstattempttocreatean"urbanenvironmentthatisreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature"．Its100speciesofplantlifeareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10，000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear，whileatthesametimeproducing900tonsoflife-givingoxygen．Althoughthearchitectshaven'tpublishedthecostoftheforestcity，theMilantowerscostonlyfivepercentmorethantraditionalskyscrapers．TheconstructionofhisforestcityatLiuzhouissettobeginin2020，andthereisstillagreatdealofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset．However，Boeriremainsoptimisticabouttheprojectandhasconfidenceinthesoundnessofhisvision："Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming．"8.What'sLiuzhou'sattitudetowardsthesustainabledevelopment？A.Approving．B.Cautious．C.Unfavorable．D.Doubtful．9.WhyisStefanoemployedfortheLiuZhouproject？A.Hevolunteeredtodotheproject．B.Heisafamousarchitectintheworld．C.Heisthefatheroftheforestrecovery．D.Hehasgainedexperienceinsimilarprojects．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Thearchitects．B.Thetwotowers．C.Forestsinthecity．D.Theresidentsofthecity．11.What'sthepurposeofLiuZhouproject？A.Toprovidemorejobs．B.Tobringforestintocity．C.Tosolvehouseshortage．D.Toimprovetheenvironment．D第4页，共13页Robotsarenowbeingemployednotjustfordangeroustasks，suchasdiscoveringminesorrescuingpeopleindisasters．Theyarealsofindingapplicationashouseholdhelpsandasnursingassistants．Asincreasingnumbersofmachines，equippedwiththelatestartificialintelligence，takeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks，thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent．AteamledbySariNijssenofRadboudUniversityandMarkusPaulus，ProfessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyatLudwig-Maximilians-Universitaet（LMU），havecarriedoutastudytodeterminethedegreetowhichpeopleshowconcernforrobotsandbehavetowardsthembasedonmoralprinciples．AccordingtoSariNijssen，thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion："Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehumanlives？"Theparticipantswerefacedwithahypothetical（假设的）moraldilemma：Wouldtheybepreparedtoputasinglepersonatriskinordertosaveagroupofinjuredpersons？Inthesituationspresentedtheintendedvictimwaseitherahuman，ahumanoidrobotthathadbeenhumanized（人性化的）tovariousdegreesorarobotthatwasclearlyrecognizableasamachine．Thestudysuggestedthatthemoretherobotwashumanized，thelesslikelyparticipantsweretosacrificeit．Situationsthatincludedvividstoriesinwhichtherobotwasdescribedasamercifulbeingorasacreaturewithitsownunderstandings，experiencesandthou^its，weremorelikelytostopthestudyparticipantsfromsacrificingitintheinterestsofanonymous（无名的）humans．"Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot，"saysPau-lus．"Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar．Sucheffortscouldcomeintoconflictwiththeirintendedfunction-tobeofhelptous．"12.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutrobots？A.Howtohumanizethem．B.Howtotreattheminlife．C.Howtousethemeffectively．D.Howtofindmoreapplications．13.Inthestudytheparticipantsprobablyhavetodecide______．A.whentosacrificearobotB.wheretoexperiencerisksC.whichrobottoworkwithD.whatrobotsshouldbelike14.WhatcanbeinferredfromPaulus'words？A.Humanizedrobotsofferlesshelptopeople．B.Humanizingrobotstoomuchmaybeimproper．C.Certainmoralstatusshouldbeattachedtorobots．D.Conflictsoftenhappenbetweenhumansandrobots．15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Robots，AMustforFutureB.HumanizedRobots，ANewTrendC.RobotSaved，PeopleTaketheHitD.HumanizedRobots，ReplaceHuman二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments．Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers．(1)，afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment．第5页，共13页Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety．(2)．Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining．Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma，andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities．(3)，andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment，hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool．Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment，hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter．(4)．Whenthisisdone，thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation（实习）．Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters．(5)．Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment，theniftheapplicationisaccepted，thecandidatewilllakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest．Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified（认证）asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians（EMTs）．ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments．A．AlthoughitisdemandingB．WhichevertypeisdesiredC．However，anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD．ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE．ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF．TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG．Also，acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Inaclean，clinicalroom，mybestfriendwasdyinginmyarms．Hiseyes，darkbrownandtrustingwouldsoon(21)forever．Heartbroken，Isaid，"Flash，you(22)somuchhappinesstome．Iwilldosomethinggoodasa(23)．"Flashcameintomy(24)whenIwasnine．Fromthemomentrayparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome，he(25)myfamilywithjoy．Then，(26)happened．MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11．Thenmygrandma，whowasmy(27)，passedaway．MysisterdevelopedCrohn'sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested，(28)aheartattack．Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto(29)classesandavoidseeingpeople．Flashsoongaveroeallthe(30)hecouldoffer．ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno(31)，butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehowcaseme．Iknewhewas(32)thereforme．Iknewheunderstood．Nowafter15years，Flashwas(33)．Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim．I(34)inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3，500hoursto第6页，共13页(35)hildrenwithspecialneeds，whichcompletelychangedmylife．Ilearnedtolovethe(36)Ihadbeenon，andevenacceptthe(37)bits．IstillmissFlash．Itwashimthathadsomehow(38)metohelpingothers．Flash'sdeathwasoneofthe(39)momentsofmylife．Butitalsoaninspiringmomentthat(40)whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever．21.A.openB.closeC.shineD.fade22.A.broughtB.toldC.savedD.owed23.A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward24.A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power25.A.helpedB.filledC.protectedD.decorated26.A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes27.A.burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge28.A.causedB.noticedC.foughtD.suffered29.A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy30.A.commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation31.A.hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use32.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always33.A.agingB.goneC.missingD.deserted34.A.searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed35.A.attendingtoB.meetingwithC.talkingaboutD.bringingup36.A.earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street37.A.fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant38.A.ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded39.A.fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest40.A.explainedB.transformedC.admittedD.described四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory．Theword"ballet"comesfromtheFrenchlanguage，and(1)（be）basedontheItalianword"balletto．""Balletto"meansalittledance．Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s．ButitwasinFrance(2)balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday．TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence(3)thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory．HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears，(4)（start）in1643．Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily．LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected(5)（he）powerandinfluence．Ballet'smanyrulesand(6)（extreme）detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations．Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea(7)（require）forthepeopleofhiscourt．HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance，(8)importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart．Theaimofthisdancewasself-control，orderandperfection．Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone(9)（perform）byprofessionaldancers．WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715，ballet(10)（bring）toodierpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．第7页，共13页修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today，whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool，Ifoundthesunsetwasverybeautifully．Istoppedattheparkandsitonabenchtoappreciatethescenery．Therewassomanypeopleatthepark，mostofwhomwereoldcouples，buttheywentforawalk．Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand，whichcaughtmyattention．Theoldwomancouldn'twalkwellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherrightlegs．Theoldmantookcareofthemcarefully．Theysetgoodexampletotheyoungcouples，showingthattrueloveis．Againstthesunset，theymadeupabeautifulscene．六、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往．请你给他写封邮件告知活动安排． 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 包括：1．时间和地点；2．学习如何沏茶，品茶；3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearHenry，Yours，LiHua第8页，共13页 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘启事。文章主要介绍了招聘工作要求，可以享受的待遇，简历回复时间以及联系方式等。【关键词】SalesRepresentative；applicants；employer；career...1.根据文章Whatweneedyoutodo部分提到的Haveabilitytomanagepaperwork可知，销售代理应当有管理文件的能力。故选B。2.根据文章Weoffer部分提到的Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry可知，如果被雇佣，可以享受最好的补偿计划。故选C。3.根据文章倒数第四段Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservice,insidesales,outsidesales,salessupport,managementroles,orothercustomerfacingpositions.可知，管理经验有助于成功申请这项工作。故选B。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1.通读第三段可知，本段主要描述了在现实生活中，所存在的一些障碍或困难（如"somethingtobegottenthroughfirst，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，adebttobepaid．但是，总会有一些障碍挡住去路，一些必须先完成的事情，一些未完成的工作，一些要付出的时间或一些要偿还的债务．"）；并根据第二段中"Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges．"可知，作者认为：我们的生活会一直充满着挑战；故可推测出作者引用第三段是用来支持自己的观点的；故选A。2.根据第二段中"Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges．"以及"It'sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway．（最好让自己接受这一事实，并且无论如何都要使自己快乐）"可知，此处的this指的是前一句中提到的：我们的生活中总会充满着挑战；故选D。3.通读全文可知，最后一段为本文的中心段，它主要表达了作者对幸福的感悟，即：幸福是一次旅行，而不是终点；所以，工作吧，就像不需要金钱一样；恋爱吧，就像未曾受过伤一样；舞蹈吧，就像没人欣赏一样；故选C。4.通读第二段并根据本段中的"Thetruthis，there'snobettertimethanrightnow．（事实上，没有哪一刻会比现在更幸福）"可知，本段主要强调了我们应该过好当前的生活；故选B。8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1.根据第一段ButinLiuzhou，acityinsouthernChina，attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent．可知，柳州对可持续发展的态度是支持的。故选A。2.根据第二段Heisthego-tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis"verticalforests"，tworesidential（住宅的）towers．由于他的"垂直森林"，两座住宅（住宅的）塔楼的成功，他是这类项目的首选．可知，Stefano受雇于柳州的项目，是因为他在类似的项目中获得了经验。故选D。第9页，共13页3.根据上下文内容可知，Completedin2014，theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot（煤烟）fromtheaireachyear，andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide．句意为他们于2014年完工，每年从空中清除多达17.5吨煤烟，一年后其中一个被评为全球最佳高层建筑。故指的是两座塔楼。故选B。4.根据最后一段"Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming．""我真的认为将森林带入城市是应对全球变暖的一种方式。"可知，柳州项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1.根据文章第一段Asincreasingnumbersofmachines，equippedwiththelatestartificialintelligence，takeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks，thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent随着越来越多的机器配备了最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们和如何对待它们的问题变得越来越紧迫。可知对机器人的担忧是如何在生活中对待它们；故选B。2.根据文章第三段AccordingtoSariNijssen，thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion："Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehumanlives？"这项研究开始回答以下问题："在什么情况下，成年人愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？"可知参与者可能必须决定什么时候牺牲机器人；故选A。3.根据文章最后一段Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot，"saysPau-lus．"Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar．这一发现的一个可能的建议是，机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远．这些努力可能会与它们的预期功能发生冲突；可知从保尔的话中可以推断出过于人性化的机器人可能是不恰当的；故选B。4.根据文章最后一段Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot，"saysPau-lus．"Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar．这一发现的一个可能的建议是，机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远。这些努力可能会与它们的预期功能发生冲突；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是拯救机器人，否则人将受到打击；故选C。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】1.根据后半句afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment．可知消防员必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以确保他们对消防安全有足够的了解，并有足够的体力来完成消防队员所要求的任务。B项：Whichevertypeisdesired，无论需要哪种类型的消防人员，符合文意。故选B。2.根据前文Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassed第10页，共13页withscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety．可知加入消防队要求身体和笔试都要通过，成绩要显示出对消防安全的全面了解．G项：Also，acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies．此外，候选人必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应．符合文意，故选G。3.根据后半句andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment，hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool．可知而候选人如已在消防处有关系，则可直接申请中学以外的职位。C项：However，anacademicprogramisnotrequired，但无须有学术课程，符合文意。故选C。4.根据前文Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment，hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment'strainingcenter．可知一旦候选人申请并被接受消防部门的培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成几周的培训。F项：Trainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltraining．培训包括课堂作业和实践培训。符合文意，故选F。5.根据后文Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment，theniftheapplicationisaccepted，thecandidatewilllakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest．可知必须向志愿消防部门提交申请，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个 培训计划 物流公司培训计划幼儿园较职工培训计划院感培训计划学校教师年度培训计划年度公司培训计划 ，然后被要求通过身体检测和笔试。D项：Forvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilar．对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的．符合文意，故选D。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】1.open开，close关，shine照耀，fade消退，他的眼睛将永远合上，故答案为B．2.brought带，told告诉，saved拯救，owed亏欠，你给我带来了那么多快乐，故答案为A．3.relief如释重负，chance机会，bonus奖金，reward回报，我将做一些好事作为回报，故答案为D．4.根据语境当我九岁的时候，Flash来到我的世界，使用world，故答案为C．5.helped帮助，filled充满，protected保护，decorated装饰，他使我们家充满了快乐，故答案为B．6.disasters灾难，stories故事，wonders奇迹，mistakes错误，然后灾难发生了，故答案为A．7.burden负担，trouble困扰，strength力量，challenge挑战，此处指奶奶是我的力量，故答案为C．8.caused造成，noticed注意，fought斗争，suffered遭受，我的姐姐遭受心脏病的折磨，故答案为D．9.skip跳过，give给，take拿，enjoy享受，我在学校被虐待，因此逃课，故答案为A．10.comment评价，comfort安慰，expectation期待，relaxation放松，Flash给了我所有的安慰，故答案为B．11.根据语境有一段时期我觉得是没有希望了，使用hope，故答案为A．12.frequently经常，sometimes有时，hardly几乎不，always总是，我知道他总是在那里支持我，故答案为D．第11页，共13页13.根据语境现在15年后，Flash去世了，使用gone，故答案为B．14.searched寻找，competed竞争，volunteered志愿，performed执行，我在一个非营利性机构做志愿者，故答案为C．15.attendingto照顾，meetingwith遇到，talkingabout讨论，bringingup成长，我服务了3500个小时照顾那些有特殊需求的孩子，故答案为A．16.earth地球，journey旅程，holiday假期，street街道，我学着爱我所在的旅途，故答案为B．17.fantastic非凡的，absurd可笑的，hard困难的，pleasant令人愉快的，甚至接受那些艰难的部分，故答案为C．18.led带领，forced强迫，trained训练，persuaded说服，是他带领着我去帮助他人，故答案为A．19.fullest最满的，craziest最疯狂的，tiniest最小的，saddest最难过的，Flash的去世是我一生最难过的时刻之一，故答案为D．20.explained解释，transformed转换，admitted承认，described描述，但那也是鼓舞我变成今天这个样子的时刻，故答案为B．41.【答案】1．is2．that3．on/upon4．starting5．his6．extrem