英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下:
a. 一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音:
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys ; 读音:[s]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes ,hero-heroes
2) 无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios
f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。
g. 不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。 男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童; 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛) h. 除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类
i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子
j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。
(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。
可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题
一、 1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、5、6、
7、shelf 、bed 9、
10、family 、toy 、foot
13、、、16、army 、18、fox
19、woman 、knife 22、
二、 1. house __________ 2. village ____________3. map ___________4. orange _____________
5. bag _________ 6. exercise ___________ 7.brush __________ 8. family _______________
9. bus __________ 10. city __________ 11. box __________ 12. baby ______________
13. class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16. dictionary _____________
17. watch __________18. woman _________19. match ___________20. man _____________
21. wish _______22. German _________23. tomato _______24. policeman _______________
25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28. Chinese ______________
29. shelf __________30. Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________
33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________
37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________ 40.scarf____________
41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________watch________ star____________door__________bag______
window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________ tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl____________ man_________ear___________woman__________policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________ life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer_________- sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________toy_________ car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________
hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________festival_____________ mountain____________floor__________noodle__________fruit_______________dumpling________ apple_________pear_________vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________ cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox___________foot________ arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer___________
mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________ cabbage__________plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________
spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________
cap___________sweater____________sock____________gift____________eraser__________
present________lantern___________sister__________brother__________light_________key______monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________ animal__________ frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________
rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下:
a. 一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音:
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys ; 读音:[s]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。 e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes ,hero-heroes
2) 无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios
f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。
g. 不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。 男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童; 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛) h. 除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类
i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子
j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。
(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。
可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题
一、 1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、5、6、
7、shelf 、bed 9、
10、family 、toy 、foot
13、、、16、army 、18、fox
19、woman 、knife 22、
二、 1. house __________ 2. village ____________3. map ___________4. orange _____________
5. bag _________ 6. exercise ___________ 7.brush __________ 8. family _______________
9. bus __________ 10. city __________ 11. box __________ 12. baby ______________
13. class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16. dictionary _____________
17. watch __________18. woman _________19. match ___________20. man _____________
21. wish _______22. German _________23. tomato _______24. policeman _______________
25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28. Chinese ______________
29. shelf __________30. Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________
33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________
37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________ 40.scarf____________
41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________watch________ star____________door__________bag______
window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________ tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl____________ man_________ear___________woman__________policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________ life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer_________- sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________toy_________ car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________
hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________festival_____________ mountain____________floor__________noodle__________fruit_______________dumpling________ apple_________pear_________vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________ cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox___________foot________ arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer___________
mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________ cabbage__________plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________
spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________
cap___________sweater____________sock____________gift____________eraser__________
present________lantern___________sister__________brother__________light_________key______monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________ animal__________ frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________
rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本文档为【英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。