江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案

--２009-20１3年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷(共10０分)注意事项:1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartⅠRｅadingCｏmprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共４０分)Dirｅctｉoｎs：Inthiｓｐarttherearｅfourpａsｓageｓ.Ｅachpａssａｇｅｉsfｏllｏwedbｙfｏuｒcoｍpｒｅheｎsiｏnquestiｏns．Readｔｈepaｓｓageandanswｅrthequｅsｔiｏns．Ｔhenmａrkyourａnｓwｅｒｏntheanｓwerｓhｅeｔ.PaｓsageOneQｕestｉｏns１～5aｒｅbeｓedｏnｔｈeｆoｌloｗinｇｐassaｇe.YounｇKoｒeａｎsareｂegｉnninｇtodoｉtalonewhenitｃoｍesｔoｆindｉｎｇapａrtneｒ,thouｇhｍatcｈmakingiｓstilltheｍｏｓｔcｏｍmｏnｗaｙforboystｏmeeｔｇｉrls.PｒoｆｅsｓiｏnaｌmatcｈmａkerscanｍａｋethｏusandsofAmeriｃaｎｄoｌlarｓｂｙｉntroｄｕｃｉｎgsuｉtabｌemaｒriagｅpartｎerstoeachｏther,ｂｕtpartｎersaｌsoｐlayaroleinｔheproｃeｓsdurｉngｗhｉchｙouｎgKoreａnsmeeｔ.InCｏnｆucｉusＫｏrea,whｅrｅmａrｒiageisｒegａrdedaｓｍｏreofaｂusinessｃｏntracttｈａnａsacredthｉng，thesceｎeoｆthefｉrstmeetiｎgisrepeａｔeｄhundrｅｄsoftimｅsaｄayincoｆfeeｓhopsiｎthemainhotelsaｒoｕnｄSｅｏul.Ｔhｅbusinessofcontinuingthefaｍilyliｎeage（血统）anｄkｅepingthebｌooｄinｇpｕreisoｆtentｏoiｍportaｎttobelｅfttoｒoｍaｎcｅanｄcｈanceｅncounｔers.Ofteｎ,theｇirlｗｉllwｏrkoｕtasystｅmofｓｅcreｔsｉｇnalsｗithhermotｈeｒ，fromwｈichherparｅntｓcanteｌliｆsｈeisinterestｅd．Ｆorｅxamplｅ,ifｔhegirlｏｒｄersacｏffｅeitmｉghtmeａｎthatshe----wantsherparenｔｓtolｅaveｈeｒａｌｏneｗiththeboy,ｗhileａｍilkｓhowstｈａtshｅwanｔsｔhemtｏsｔay.Soｍetimesthematｃhmakingiｓnotａｌｗａｙssoformal,wｉththeｉｎtrodｕctionbeingmａdebyfriends.Butwheｔherｔhroｕghfrｉeｎdｓoｒｆａmｉｌｉes,thｅreiｓhardlyａＫoreanmaninthecounｔｒｙｗhoｈａsnotgonｅtｈroｕghthisｐrocｅss---ｓｏmetimessｉxorseventimes．1．Thｅｗord“matchmaｋｉng”inthepassaｇemeans＿_＿＿.A.avｅryforｍalriｔual（仪式)ａtteｎｄeｄｂyｂoysａｎdgirlsB.ｉntroｄuｃiｎgboｙsandgirｌstｏknｏweachothｅrforｔｈepurｐoseofｍaｒｒiageC．produciｎｇmatchestomaｋeaｆirｅorliｇｈｔaｃigarｅtteＤ.aｒｒaｎｇｉnｇｇaｍｅsbｅtwｅeｎmenanｄwomeｎ2．Thefａctｔｈatthefirｓｔｍeetingisrepeatedagainandａgaｉnincoffeｅshopsinthｅmainｈｏteｌsｓuggeststhat_＿__.A．KoreanslikedrinkｉngcoffeeincoffeeshopsveｒymuｃhＢ．menanｄwomenwanttｏmｅetaｓmanyｔimｅsaｓｐoｓsｉｂlｅC．theyarebｕsyｗithcｏmｍuｎiｃatiｎgｗiｔｈdiｆｆerenｔpeoplｅD.ｍarｒiａｇeisseenａｓabuｓiｎeｓsconｔrａcｔｉｎｓteaｄofsomｅｔhiｎｇｓacred3.WｈydoesｔhｅmａtcｈingstillexｉstinKoreａ?Ａ.Ｂeｃaｕｓemostpeopleｗanttｏｋeeｐｔｈeｂloodlinespureaｎdchaｎcｅencounｔersｒomaｎtic．B.Ｂｅcausemosｔpeoｐlｅtrytoavoｉｄromanceａndkｅeｐtheblooｄlｉnｅsｐure．C．Becausemostｐeoｐlｅregａrdmarｒiageascｏntｉｎｕｉngｆamilylinｅageanｄｒomance.----D.Becausemｏｓtpeｏpletrytｏbreａkfａmiｌyｌineaｇeａｎｄbloodliｎeｓ.4.Whichofthｅfollowingｉstrueacｃordiｎgtotｈeｐassaｇe?A.ＡｌmoｓｔevｅｒｙmanorwｏmaniｎKorｅａhasｔｏｇothrｏｕｇｈthematcｈmakinｇ.B.Fromthesｉｇnａltheboy’spareｎtｓknoｗｗhetｈｅｒｔｈeｉrsonｉsiｎtereｓｔedintｈegiｒｌorｎot.Ｃ.ＡtｐｒeseｎｔｙoungKoreansnolｏngｅrneeｄmatchｍakingｔoｈelptｈemfindpａrｔnｅrs.D．Onlyagiｒlandabｏyｗillappeariｎｔｈｅfｉrstａrraｎgedmeetｉng.５．Theｐaｓｓaｇｅｉsmａinlyaｂｏuｔ____.A．tｈｅpracｔiｃeｏｆmatchmakingｉnKoreaＢ.theｉmpｏrtancｅofabusｉnesscontraｃｔC．theworkoｆprｏfｅsｓionalmatchmakersD．tｈｅfｉｒｓtmeetingbeｔweｅnｍenａndwomenPassａgeTwｏQuestions６～10arｅbaseｄoｎｔｈｅfoｌlowiｎｇｐasｓaｇe.IｎtheuniversiｔyＪimwasａｆaｓt-ｔrａｃｋeｒ.Hemadegoｏdgrａｄｅswiｔhlittleeffｏrｔ,andhisclａssｍaｔesthouｇhtofｈim“mosｔlｉkeｌyｔoｓucceｅd”．Afteｒgrａｄuａｔioｎ,hejoinedalargecompanyaｎdatfirstｄidｗell.Hｏwever,heswitcｈedtoseveraｌsmallｅrcomｐanieswheｒｅthesａmeｐａttｅrndevelopedtｉｍeanｄaｇａin：ｗeｌl－lｉkｅd,regardeｄasafasｔ-trａcker.Ｐeｏplｅwonｄerｗhyｈeisｎ’tdoｉngｂｅtter.ＴhentherｅwａｓTｏmwhoｗasalwaysｒｅgａｒdeｄas“avｅraｇe”．However，heseｔhisgoaｌｓｈiｇh，tｈｅｎｆoｕndａwaytoacｈｉｅvehiｓgｏal.Todayhｅownsamillｉon－doｌlarｃｏmpａｎy.Ｒesearchershavefoundthatｓcｈoolｐerｆｏrmancｅislitｔlerelaｔeｄtoｊobperｆoｒmance．Ｑｕalitieslike“ｓｔｅadｙandｄependable”ａnd“practｉcalａｎｄorｇaｎized”arｅmoreiｍpｏrｔaｎt．“Yｏudon’tneedtａleｎttosucceed”,inｓisｔsomeexpｅrｔｓ.“Allyouｎeed----isａbigpotofgluｅ(胶水）.Yｏｕputsomeonｙouｒcｈair,yｏｕsｉtdｏwｎ,aｎdyoustｉｃktoeverｙprojectｕntilｙｏu’vedoneｔhebｅｓtyoucando．”Avｅrａgeachｉｅversstａygｌuedｔoｔheｉrchairsandposｔponeplｅaｓuresoｔheycanreceivｅfuturｅbenｅfiｔs.Ｍaｎｙfａｓt-traｃkers,ontheoｔheｒhand,expeｃｔtooｍucｈｔoosoｏn.Whenrｅwａrdsdoｎ’tｍateｒialiｚeinｓtantly，tｈeymaybecomｅｄisapｐｏintｅdanｄｕｎhａｐpy.6.Afasｔ－trackerinthispassageｒeferstoapｅrsoｎwho____.A.fｅｅlｓｈａｐpywiｔhｅverythinｇB．maｋesｏthｅrsdisapｐｏintｅｄandunｈapｐyC.isanｅxcｅlｌｅntｓtｕｄentD.lｅarnsnewtｈiｎgsｑｕickly７．Aｃｃｏrdiｎｇｔothepassａｇe,ｗhichofｔhefoｌlowingisｔrueabouｔafasｔ-tｒａcker？A.Heisverytaｌｅntedinｈiｓｗork.B.Heisｎｏｔlikelytogｅtriｃh．Ｃ.Hemaynotsticktｏhiswoｒk．D.Heｉｓdｅｐｅｎdａbleａｎdｐracｔicａl．8．Ｔheｗoｒd“maｔｅriａlize”ｉｎｔheｌasｔpａragraphmｅａｎｓ“＿___＂．A.matterB.ａppearC.matchD.aｔtract9．Ｉtiｓｉmpliedinthepaｓsagethａt＿___.A.onehasｎｏplｅasuｒeuｎtiｌhesucceedｓB．ｇluecａnhelpoｎｅfocusonone’swork．C.successhasnothingtｏｄｏwithｓｐeciaｌｔalenｔD.ｓuccesｓiscｌoselｙrelatedtopatｉencｅanｄsｔｅａdinesｓ10．Aｐｒoｐeｒtｉtｌefortheｐassaｇecaｎbｅ＿___.A.ThｅmagｉcofGｌueＢ.TｈeＷaytoSuccｅssＣ.WhyTaleｎｔedPeopleOftenＳuccｅｅdQuiｃklyD．HoｗaverageAｃhiｅveｒsDoBetｔerthanＯthers----PａsｓａｇｅThrｅeQuestiｏnｓ11～1５aｒebaｓedonthefoｌlowinｇｐaｓsａｇe.Fromｇooｄrｅaｄingwecandｅｒivｅpleａsure,companｉonshiｐ，experiencｅ,aｎdiｎstrucｔion.Ａｇｏoｄbookmayabsｏrbourａttｅntｉonsｏcｏｍｐletelyｔhatfｏrthetｉmｅbeｉｎgwefｏｒgetoｕrsurrouｎdingsanｄeｖenouｒideｎtiｔy.Ｒeadiｎggoodｂoｏksiｓｏｎeｏｆtｈｅgｒeatestｐlｅasuresinlife.Itincrｅａｓｅsoｕｒcoｎtｅｎtmｅntwhenwｅarechｅerful,aｎdleｓsensourtrouｂleｓwheｎwｅaresaｄ．Wｈateｖeｒmaｙbeourｍainpurpoｓeinrｅaｄｉｎｇ,ｏurcoｎｔaｃtwithｇoｏdbｏoksshouldnevｅｒfａｉlｔogiveusｅnjoyｍentandsatisfactiｏn．Wiｔhagooｄbooｋinｈａndweｎeeｄneverbelonely.Whetherｔｈｅcharａｃtersｐoｒtraｙedaｒetaｋenfｒomｒｅallifeｏｒarepurelyｉmaginarｙ,theymaｙbecomｅourcｏmｐaｎiｏnsanｄfrｉｅｎdｓ.Ｉntheｐａgeｓoｆboｏｋswecａｎｗalkwiｔhｔhewisｅandthegｏｏdｏfalｌlaｎdsａｎdallｔimeｓ.Thｅｐeoplewemeetinbooksmaydeｌightuseithｅrbｅｃauｓetheyrｅsemｂlehumaｎfriendｓwｈomwehoｌｄdeａrｏｒｂecａｕsetheｙｒepresentunfamｉｌiaｒｔypeｓwhｏmweaｒｅglaｄｔｏｗelｃomeaｓｎeｗａcquａinｔaｎcｅs.Oｕrhｕｍanfriendssometｉmesmaｙｂoreus,buｔｆｒｉｅndswemaｋeinｂooksneｅｄnevｅrｗｅaryuｓｗitｈtｈeｉrｃoｍpａｎy．Ｂｙturｎinｇthepagesｗｅcandｉｓmｉｓｓthemwithoｕtanｙｆeａｒoｆｈurtｉngtheiｒfeｅliｎgｓ．Ｗhenhumanfrｉendsｄeserｔuｓ,ｇoｏdbookｓaｒealwaｙsreaｄytogiveｕｓｆｒiendsｈip,ｓymｐaｔhyandencouraｇｅｍent.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestoｗedbybookｓisexpｅｒiｅnce．Fｅwofusｔravelｆarfrｏｍhｏmeｏｒhaｖｅａwｉderangeｏｆeｘpｅｒｉeｎcｅs,ｂuｔaｌlofusｃaｎleadvａriｅdliveｓtｈroughｔｈeｐａgesｏfｂooks．Whetｈerｗewishtoｅscapeｆromtheseemiｎglydｕlｌrealitｉesoｆeveｒydaylifｅorｗhetherwelｏngｔovisiｔｓomｅｆar－ｏfｆplace,ａｂookｗilｌhelpｕｓｗhennothinｇelseｃan．Ｔｏtｒａveｌｂyｂookｗeneeｄnｏbａnkaccoｕｎｔtｏpaｙfｏroｕrｗay，noairshiporoceanlinerｏrｓｔreaｍｌｉnedｔraｉｎtoｔransｐoｒtｕs,noｐａssｐoｒtｔoentｅrtｈelandofｏurhearｔ’sｄesｉrｅ.Throughboｏｋsｗemａｙgetthｅthrillｏfｈaｚaｒdousadveｎｔｕrewｉthｏutｄanger．Wｅｃanclｉmbloｆtｙmoｕnｔａinｓorcｒoｓｓtｈescorchｉｎｇsａndsｏfthedeseｒt,alｌwithoｕtｈardshiｐ.Indeed,tｈrｏugｈboｏksｔheｗholewｏｒldisｏｕrsfoｒtheaｓkｉnｇ.Tｈepｏsｓibiliｔiesofｏurliterａryexperiｅncesarｅaｌmoｓtｕnliｍiteｄ.Thebeautiesofnaｔuｒe,ｔｈeenjoｙｍeｎtofmｕｓic，tｈetreａsｕreｓofaｒt,thetｒｉuｍphsｏfarchiｔecturｅ,tｈe----ｍaｒｖelsofengineerｉｎｇ，areａｌlｏpentothewｏndeｒandｅnjoymｅntofｔhｏsｅｗｈoreaｄ.１1.Themainideaiｎｔhｅfiｒsｔpaｒagｒａphis_＿__.A.plｅａsureｃanonlyｂｅｄｅｒivedfromreadinggoodｂooksB.agoodboｏkmaydistracｔｏｕratｔｅntｉonＣ.pｅoｐlecanreadgoodｂｏokｓinｄｉffｅrenｔｗaｙｓＤ.enｊｏｙmeｎｔａnｄｓatiｓfactiｏncanｂeｄerivｅｄfｒoｍreadinggooｄｂoｏｋs１2.Ｔheｍaｉｎreasｏｎthatpeopleｌｉkeｔheiｒacquainｔaｎcesiｎbooksｉs____.A.tｈeｙareliｋehuｍaｎfriendsｅｘacｔlyＢ．theｙｎevｅrboreusincｏmpariｓonwｉthｏurｈｕmaｎｆriｅndｓC.theｙｎｅvｅrhurtｏuｒfeｅlinｇsD.theｙgiｖehumaｎbｅiｎｇsfｒieｎdsｈip,syｍｐathyａndencouragｅmeｎｔ13.Wefoｒgｅtoursurroｕndiｎgsandeｖenｏurｉdenｔｉtyｂecaｕse____.Ａ.tｈerｅａdiｎgenviｒonｍｅｎtisverｙgooｄB.ｔhｅbookisextreｍelyiｎｔeｒeｓtingａｎdattrａcｔiveC．wｅarealoｎeandnooneintｅｒｒuｐｔsuｓＤ.wｅareasｋeｄtorｅｔuｒntｈebooktheｓeｃonｄｄａy14.ＷhichoftｈeｆoｌloｗiｎgisNOＴtrue?A.Allofuscａｎleａdｖarieｄliｖesthｒoughthｅpagｅsofboｏｋｓ.B.Ｗecantraveｌbybｏokfreeofchaｒgｅtoourheart’sｃonｔent.C.Wesｈｏuｌdrelyｏnreａdingtoｅscaｐefｒoｍtｈeseeminｇlyｄuｌlreａliｔiesofeverydａylife.D.Valｕableeｘperienｃescaｎbeｏbtaiｎedfromrｅadinggooｄbｏoks.1５.“Thｅwhoｌｅwｏrldｉsｏｕrsfortｈeaskinｇ”ｉｍｐlｉeｓthaｔ----___＿.A．tｈeworldisｍｏreaccｅsｓibleiｎboｏｋｓthaｎinreaｌiｔyＢ.tｈeworｌdｉｓeasyｔoｔraｖelarounｄａslｏｎｇasｗｅｗalkC.ｔheｗｏrldbelongstousｗheｎeｖeｒweaskD．ｒound-wｏrlｄtｒｉpｓcanｂｅmadｅｂyeveryｏnePassaｇeFouｒ（非英语专业做）Quｅstions16to20ａrebaｓeｄontｈefｏllowingpａssagｅ.Ｉnｃrｅasingｌyoｖerthepａsttenｙearｓ,ｐｅｏple---eｓpeｃｉａllyyounｇpeoplｅ--－haveｂｅcomｅaｗareofｔhｅneedtocｈａngetheireatｉnghａｂits，becauseｍuchoｆtｈefooｄtheｙeat，ｐarｔｉcularｌyprｏceｓｓedfoods,ｉsnotgoｏdｆorｈealth.Consｅqueｎtｌy，thｅrehasbｅenaｇｒｏｗiｎｇintｅrestinnaturａlfooｄs：fｏodsｗｈichdonｏｔｃonｔａiｎchemｉcａlａdditiｖesａｎdｗhicｈhavenotbeeｎａfｆｅｃtｅdbycheｍiｃalfertilｉｚeｒsｗideｌyusｅdinｆarmingｔoday．Nａｔｕralfｏods,forexampｌe,iｎclｕdｅvegｅtables,fruitａnｄgｒainwhｉｃhhａvebeengrowｎiｎsoilthａtｉsricｈinoｒｇanicｍatｔｅr.Ｉnsiｍpleterms，tｈｉsｍeansthatｔhesｏilhasｂｅeｎnourｉshｅdbyuｎusedvｅｇｅtaｂlemattｅｒ,whiｃhｐｒｏviｄesｉtwithessentｉalvｉtａminｓaｎdminｅralｓ．Thiｓｉnitｓeｌfisanaｔuralprocesscｏmpaｒedｗiththeuｓeｏfchｅｍicalｓandfeｒtiliｚers，ｔｈeｍaｉnpｕｒpｏseofwhiｃｈｉstoincreaｓｅthｅａｍｏuｎt-－-butnottｈeqｕality---offｏｏｄsgｒｏｗnincommerｃialｆarmｉngareas.Naｔuｒａｌfoodsalｓoincｌｕdeaｎimａｌsｗｈiｃhhａvebeeｎａllｏｗedtｏfｅedａndmovefreelｙinhealtｈypａstureｓ.Ｃoｍpareｔhiｓwithｗhathａｐｐensiｎtｈｅｍaｓsｐroｄucｔiｏnofpoｕｌtｒｙ:thｅｒｅarｅｂatteryfarms,ｆorｅxａmple,ｗｈerethoｕｓandsofchｉckensｌiｖeｃrowdｅｄtｏｇeｔｈerinｏneｂｕildingandaｒeｆedｏｎfoｏｄwhichisliｔtlｅbetteｒｔｈanｒｕbｂisｈ．Chickenskeptｉｎtｈiswayarｅnoｔoｎｌyｔａsｔeｌesｓａsfｏoｄ；tｈeｙaｌsoｐｒoduceeｇgｓwhichlackｉmｐortanｔviｔamiｎｓ.Ｉｔissiｇnｉfｉｃanｔthaｔｎowaｄaｙｓfiberｉsconｓideredtobeanimporｔａntpartｏfahealｔhydieｔ.Inwhiｔebｒeaｄ,foｒｅxａｍplｅ,theｆiberhasｂeenreｍoｖed.Butitisｐrｅsentiｎunreｆiｎeｄflouraｎdofcｏuｒsｅiｎvegetabｌes.Ｉｔisintereｓtiｎgtonotetｈａtiｎｃountriesｗｈerethenａtional----ｄietcｏntainsｌargeqｕaｎtｉtiesofunrefineｄｆlｏurａndvegｅtablｅs，cerｔａinｄisｅasesarecｏmparatｉvelyrare.Ｈｅｎcｅｔｈeemphａsisｐlａcｅdontｈeeatｉngｏfｗhｏlｅmｅalbreadａｎdmoreveｇetａblesbyｍｏdernexpertｓon“healthｙｅatｉng”.16．Peopｌehaｖebeｃｏmemoreinｔerestｅdinnaturalｆoodｓbｅcause＿_＿_.A.theyliｋecｈａngingｔheirdietfromtｉmetｏtimeB.ｔheywａｎtｔoeatfoｏdthaｔisｍｏreｄeliｃiouｓC.muchｏfｔhefｏoｄｔｈｅyeａtｉsnolｏnｇeｒcｏｎsideredｔobeheaｌthyD.theywanttobefaｓhiｏnablｅ17．Sｏｉlthａtisrichｉnoｒgａｎiｃmatｔer____.A.hａsnothiｎgnutritiousaddedtoｉtＢ.iseｓsenｔiaｌfｏrｐroduｃingfruｉtaｎdｖegetａblesC．cｏntａinsunusedvegetabｌemaｔterD．hashadcｈｅｍicalsaｎdfｅrtiliｚeｒsadｄedｔoit18.Aｃcordiｎgtotheauthor,ｔhｅuseoｆchｅmiｃalsandfertilｉzｅｒｓ_＿_＿.Ａ．wilｌｎotnｅｃesｓarilyincｒeaｓethepｒoｄuctiｏｎoffooｄsB.isagｏodｗaytｏimprovｅthｅｑuａlityｏffoodsC.promｏtｅsｔｈeｆooｄｓbotｈinqualityａｎdｉnｑｕantityD.iｓｎogｏodforhealth19.Chickｅnscanbecaｌlｅd“ｎaturａlfoｏds”ｏnlyｗhen＿___.A.tｈｅｙareｄeｌiciousB.ｔｈeｙareｆｅdonfoodliｔtlebetteｒthanrubｂishC.tｈeylａｙegｇsrichｉnvitamiｎseｖerydayD．tｈｅyareaｌｌoweｄtomoveaboutaｎｄｅaｔｆｒeely----20.Whicｈoｆtheｆollｏwiｎgiscｏnｓｉdｅreｄgooｄforhealthyeａting？A.Uｎrｅfｉneｄfloｕrａnｄvｅgeta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