山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案(1)

IMBstandardizationoffice【IMB5AB-IMBK08-IMB2C】山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案12011-03-0217:08ⅠReadingComprehensionPassage1Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.OrgansofCultureB.BrainandBodyC.SeeingEye-to-EyeD.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis________.A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophersB.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyesC.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguageD.tovisitacountrywhereEnglishisspoken3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguisticB.verbalandlinguisticC.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguisticD.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic4.“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives”means________.A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguagelifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguagesnomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sowncultureifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife5.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguagePassage2IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.(IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered“anaccidentofbirth”.)Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing(令人苦恼的).TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican(orWestern)value.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmericaA.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.8.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat_____.A.competitionisauniqueAmerican(orWestern)value.B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness.C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninbringingaboutprogress.D.competitionisoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristics.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfreeenterpriseis_____.A.aneconomicsystemallowingfreecompetitionamongbusinessB.abeliefthatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividualC.anattitudethatvaluescompetitionratherthancooperationD.atheorythatadvocatescompetitionasthesourceofallprogress10.Americanswouldmostlikelyfrownatyouifyou_____.A.tellthemyouwerebornpoorandhadtoworkwithyourhandsB.goaroundtellingpeoplethatyourfatherisaself-mademanC.tellthemthattheirsocialsystemisnotnecessarilythebestD.complainthatyouwerebornpoorandhadhadnoopportunitiesPassage3Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowWecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoolthehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.ButwhatabouthairItwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald!Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.11.Thepassagetellsusabout_____.A.howman’slifewillbeinthefutureB.howfuturemanwilllooklikeC.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefutureD.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses12.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging_____.A.manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500yearsB.manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhadC.man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinnerD.man’slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem13.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_____.A.hewilluseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeC.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsagoD.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson14.Futuremanwillprobably______.A.havesmallereyesB.havelargereyesC.seebetterD.gavetowearbetterglasses15.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.A.isalwaysB.neverstopschanging?C.hopesforachangeD.willliveadifferentlifeII.VocabularyandStructure16.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious________.A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature17.Doyouthinkitwiseto________ourmainofficefromNYto?ChicagoA.transplantB.transferC.transformD.transmit18.SomeoldpeoplehaveanaversiontoRockandRollbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.A.sustainB.entertainC.endureD.admire19.Ahealthylifeisthoughttobe_______withtheopencountrysideandhometownfood.A.associatedB.tiedC.involvedD.bound20.Theoldladyisoftenseen_______outofthehouseandsitsinthegarden.A.comeB.tocomeC.havecomeD.came21.Ibelieveitisoneofthebestbooks_______writtenonthesubject.A.thathaveeverbeenB.whichhaveeverbeenC.thathaseverbeenD.whichhaseverbeen22.Thisisavery_______issueandwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwithityet.A.competentB.compoundC.comprehensiveD.complicated23.MaryhelpedBillwheneverhewasintroublebutheneverdidanythingforher_______.A.inturnB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.invain24.Canyoutellthe_______differencebetweenthetwowords?A.slenderB.singleD.slightD.simple25.The_______ofthemovieissogreatthatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.A.attackB.attractionC.attemptD.attention26.Theoldman,_______poor,couldnotaffordadecentmeal.A.beingB.isC.wasD.hasbeen27.Oursportsmanwontherace______attheOlympics.A.witheasinessB.ineaseC.witheaseD.atease28.Theystronglyrecommendedthatyou_______theareasooner.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave29.WhatIcanseeistherewillbemanypeople________tovisittheplace.A.comingB.comeC.cameD.tocome30.Weneedachairman_______.A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofC.inwhomeveryonehasconfidenceD.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon31.ItwassuchawonderfuleveningthatIfeltlike_______alongtheriver.A.walkB.towalkC.towalkingD.walking32.54.Themanagersaidthatthisproblem__________atthemeetingnextTuesday.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.wouldbediscussedD.wouldbediscussing33.I’dbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_______Icanfindababysitter.A.sofarasB.providedthatC.exceptthatD.unless34.Theydifferedwithus________certainmeasurestobetaken.A.intermsofB.inseasonsofC.inrespectsofD.inoccasionof35.Theyoungcouplefought________butnotveryseriously.A.alltimesB.ontimesC.sometimeD.attimes36.Thoughhavingafunnysmellthiskindoffruit________verysweet.A.totasteB.istastedC.tastesD.tasting37.Withawashingmachineathome,you________allthoseclothesbyhand.A.mustn’thavewashedB.needn’thavewashedC.cannothavewashedD.shouldn’twashed38.Herpleasantpersonalityis________fromhishumorandunderstanding.A.cameB.causedC.caughtD.derived39.Themanageraskedusifwewould________thearticles(条文)inthecontract.A.agreeonB.agreewithC.agreetoD.agreeat40.Youhaveto_______yourpapernextMondaymorningtotheprofessor’soffice.A.handoutB.handoffC.handoverD.handin41.Iwouldthinkitrudeto_______whenothersarespeaking.A.breakinB.breakintoC.breakoffD.breakout42.Thedoctor’sadvicewasthatthepatient________atonce.A.tobeoperatedB.beingoperatedC.beoperatedD.operated43.Butfortheirhelp,we________ourtaskasplanned.A.wouldnotfulfillB.mightnotfulfillC.couldn’thavefulfilledD.shouldn’thavefulfilled44.Finallythesoundofthemotorboat_______awayinthedistance.A.fencedB.fadedC.fanciedD.fastened45.–Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?–________________.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Notatall.D.Thankyoujustthesame.III.ErrorIdentification46.Batsareabletoguidethembyproducingsoundwavestoohighforustohear.A?  　B?C?D47.Eversincetheworldbegan,nationshavedifficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirA?   　B    　CDneighbors.48.Althoughherseverepain,Janecametotheclassessothatshewouldn’tmissA?B?    　C?Danything.49.Thesalesmantoldmethatagoodpairofglassesweresupposedtolastatleast3A?      　B   　C 　Dto4years.50.Eventhoughshelooksveryyoung,sheistwiceolderthanmy18-year-oldsister.A?  　B?C?    　D51.Ijustdon’tunderstandwhyhiswifefussesatsmallthingsallthetime.AB    　C?D52.Thepolicemenorderedthateveryonelefttheburningbuildingrightaway.A?    　B?  　C   　D53.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethatjobwithoutdelaywhentheyofferedme.A?B?C?D54.Havethedirectorandeditordecidedwhattodonextwiththebook?A         　BC?D55.Makesureyoueatwellandsleepenough,don’tyou?A?  　B?    　C? 　DIV.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Residentsinagrowingnumberofcitiesin?NorthChinaaresufferingfrominfluenza,buthealthofficialsinsistthecaseswillnot_56_anationwidebreakthrough._57_,theyarewarningpeopletorestanddresswarmly_58_theannualfluseasonwill_59_throughthemiddleofFebruary.Otherpreventative_60_,includingdrinkinglotsofwaterandexercising_61_,willmakepeoplemore_62_thevirus.Peopleshouldkeeptheirroomsventilatedsothereis_63_freshair,theysaid.Childrenand_64_,whoare_65_susceptibleto(易感染的)thevirus,shouldbe_66_cautious.Peopleshouldvisittheirdoctors_67_theyshowsymptomssotheycangetmedicine_68_.In?Tianjin,doctors_69_about4,000prescriptionsaday;the_70_toseeadoctorisatleasttwohours.AnddoctorsfromShenyangsaidthenumberofpatients_71_medicaltreatmentthere_72_upperrespiratorytract(上呼吸道)diseases_73_by30percentsinceDecember.Flumedicineisexpensive,_74_thathasnotcurbeddemand.Morethan100boxesofTamiflu,_75_200yuaneach,weresoldadayinawardof?Beijing’s?China-JapanFriendshipHospital.56.A.comefromB.leadtoC.gotoD.goby57.A.SoB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Still58.A.sinceB.becauseofC.owetoD.dueto59.A.passB.stayC.lastD.visit60.A.waysB.skillsC.measuresD.methods61.A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly62.A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto63.A.lotsB.manyC.enoughD.less64.A.adultsB.youthC.parentsD.seniors65.A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not66.A.especiallyB.overlyC.virtuallyD.moderately67.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.once68.A.reallyB.probablyC.speedyD.quickly69.A.hasbeenwrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.havebeenwritingD.hadwritten70.A.waitingB.waitC.lineD.queue71.A.askingB.lookingC.searchingD.seeking72.A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward73.A.havegrownB.grewC.growsD.hasgrown74.A.andB.butC.orD.still75.A.onB.aboutC.forD.atV.TranslationSectionA:Inthispartthereare5sentencesthatyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.77.Inthe?UnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.78.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).79.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.80.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.SectionB:81.听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。82.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。83.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。84.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。85.说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。I.ReadingComprehension1-5DCCBC6-10BCAAD11-15BADCBII.VocabularyandStructure16-20DBCAB21-25ADCCB26-30ACAAC31-35DCBAD36-40CBDAD41-45ACCBAIII.ErrorIdentification46-50BCABC51-55CBBADIV.Cloze56-60BDACC61-65BACDB66-70ADDCB71-75DACBDV.Translation76.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。77.Inthe?UnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美国，一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。78.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系－自由企业制与之相配。79.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.五百年是一段相对短暂的时间。因此，（我们）可以假设人类会继续长高/身高会继续增长。80.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不过，与此同时，我们的手指会变得更加敏感。因为它们在现代生活中用得很多。SectionB:81.听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。Hecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews./Whenhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’tbelievehisears.82.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.83.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.84.杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outerspace)的梦想。YangLiwei(has)madetheChinesedreamofgoingtoouterspacecometrue.85.说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。AstoEnglishstudy,themoreIlearnthemoreinterestedIget/themoreinterestIhaveinit.