数学相关英语词汇

ApplyingMathematicsandsolvingproblemsAnswer答案Evidence证据Explain解释Explore探测、探险Investigate调查、研究Method做法、Problem问题、习题Reason,reasons原因、理由Results结果Solution(ofaproblem)解决办法Solve解决True,false正；反NumbersandthenumbersystemPlacevalue,orderingandroundingApproximate,approximately近似的、大约Approximatelyequalto大约等于Between在···之间Compare比较、对比Decimalnumber小数Decimalplace小数位Equals(=)等于Greaterthan,lessthan大于；小于Greatestvalue,leastvalue最大值；最小值Most/leastsignificantdigit最高/低位,最高/低有效位数字Nearest最近的Order序、次序Placevalue位值Round舍入值舍入到指定的小数位数Tenth,hundredth,thousandth小数一位；二位；三位Toonedecimalplace(to1d.p.)到小数一位Value值Zeroplaceholder零位Integers,powersandrootsClassify分类Commonfactor公因子、公因数Consecutive连续的Divisible,divisibility可整除Divisor除数Factor因子精品文库欢迎下载2Factorise因子分解Highestcommonfactor(HCF)最高公因子Integer整数Lowestcommonmultiple(LCM)最小公倍数Multiple倍数Negative负Positive正Prime素Primefactor质因、质因素Property性质Sign符号、记号Squarenumber,squared正方形数、平方数Squareroot平方根、二次根Triangularnumber三角形数Fractions,decimals,percentages,ratioandproportionCancel,cancellation消法、相消Convert换算Decimalfraction十进小数Equivalent,equivalence等价（的）Fraction分数、分式Lowestterms最小项Mixednumber带分数Numerator,denominator分子；分母Percentage百分法、百分数Proper/improperfraction真分数；假分数Proportion比例Ratio,notation3:2比、比率Simplestform最简单形式最后一道题是将一方程式化简为最简单形式。CalculationsAdd,addition加，加法Amount数量，总额Brackets括号Calculate,calculation计算Calculator:clear,display,enter,key,memory计算机：取消、删除，屏幕，输入，数字键，存储Change(money)找零钱Commutative可交换Complements(in10,100)余；补余Currency货币Difference差精品文库欢迎下载3Discount折扣Divide,division除，除法Double,halve二倍Estimate估计、估计量Exact,exactly真确Exchangerate汇率；兑换率Factor因子、因式、商Increase,decrease递增、增加；Inverse反的、逆的Multiply,multiplication乘，乘法Nearly几乎Operation运算OrderofoperationsPEMDAS运算次序使用括号来明确运算顺序。Partition分割、划分Product乘积、积Quotient商、商式Remainder余数、余式、剩余Rough,roughly粗略Saleprice销价Subtract,subtraction减，减法Sum和Total总数AlgebraEquations,formulae,andidentitiesAlgebra代数Brackets括号Commutative可交换Equals(=)等于Equation方程Expression式、数式Evaluate计值Prove证明Simplify,simplestform简化Solution(ofanequation)解决办法Solve(anequation)解决Squared正方形的Substitute代入Symbol符号Term项Therefore所以Unknown未知数、未知量Value值精品文库欢迎下载4Variable变项;变量;元;变元;变数Verify证明、验证Sequences,functionsandgraphsAxis,axes轴Consecutive连续的Continue连续Coordinatepair坐标对Coordinatepoint对应点Coordinates坐标Equation(ofagraph)方程Finite,infinite有限；无限Function函数FunctionmachineGenerate生成Graph图像、图形、图表Increase,decrease递增、增加；Input,output输入；输出Mapping映射Nthtermn项Origin原点Predict预测Relationship,rule联系、联系式；规则、法（则）Sequence序列Straight-linegraph直线图像Term项x-axis,y-axisx轴；y轴x-coordinate,y-coordinatex坐标；y坐标Shape,spaceandmeasuresGeometricalreasoning:lines,anglesandshapesAdjacent(side)邻边Angle:acute,obtuse,right,reflex角：锐角、钝角、直角、优角/反角Anglesatapoint同顶角AnglesonastraightlineBase(ofplaneshapeorsolid)底Baseangles底角Centre中心、心Circle圆Concave,convex凹；凸Degree度Diagonal对角线Diagram图、图表Edge(ofsolid)楞、边精品文库欢迎下载5Equal(sides,angles)相等Face面Horizontal,vertical水平的；铅锤、垂直Identical(shapes)全等、恒等Intersect,intersection相交；交点Line,linesegment线、行；线段Opposite(sides,angles)对边；对角Parallel平行的Perpendicular垂线、垂直于Plane平面Point点Polygon:pentagon,hexagon,octagon多边形：五边形、六边形、八边形Quadrilateral:arrowhead,delta,kite,parallelogram,rectangle,rhombus,square,trapezium四边形：？，凹四边形，筝形，平行四边形，长方形，菱形，正方形，梯形Regular,irregular正、规则；不规则Shape形体、形状Side(of2-Dshape)边Solid(3-D)shape:cube,cuboid,cylinder,hemisphere,prism,pyramid,square-basedpyramid,sphere,tetrahedron立体、固体：正方体、立方立方体，长方体，圆柱体，半球体，梭柱体、角柱体，梭椎体、角椎体，，球形，四面体Three-dimensional(3-D)三维空间Triangle:equilateral,isosceles,scalene,right-angled三角形：等边三角形，等腰三角形，不等边三角形、不规则三角形，直角二角形Two-dimensional(2-D)二位空间Vertex,vertices顶(点)，极点Verticallyoppositeangles对顶角TransformationsAxisofsymmetry对称轴Centreofrotation转动中心Congruent全等Lineofsymmetry对称线Linesymmetry线对称Mirrorline镜面线？Object,image物体？；像点、像Orderofrotationsymmetry旋转对称性质的次序Reflect,reflection反射Reflectionsymmetry反射对称性质Rotate,rotation旋转Rotationsymmetry旋转对称性质Symmetrical对称、对称性Transformation变换Translate,translation平移精品文库欢迎下载6CoordinatesAxis,axes轴Coordinates坐标Direction方向、方位Grid网格Intersect,intersection相交；交点Origin原点Position位置Quadrant象限Row,column行、棋行x-axis,y-axisx轴；y轴x-coordinate,y-coordinatex坐标；y坐标ConstructionandlociConstruct作Draw绘制、划线Measure测量Net净（量）Perpendicular垂线、垂直于Protractor(anglemeasure)量角器Ruler直尺Setsquare三角尺、三角板Sketch描绘MeasuresandmensurationArea:squaremillimetre,squarecentimetre,squaremetre,squarekilometre面积：平方毫米、平方米、平方厘米、平方公里Capacity:millilitre,centiliter,litre;pint,gallon容量：毫升、厘升、升Length:millilitre,centimetre,metre,kilometre;mile长度：毫米、厘米、米、公里/英里Mass:gram,kilogram;ounce,pound质量：克、公斤/盎司、磅Time:second,minute,month,hour,day,week,month,year,decade,century,millennium时间：秒，分钟，小时、钟头，日、天，月，年，十年，百年，千年Temperature:degreesCelsius,degreesFahrenheit温度：摄氏度，华氏度Depth深度Distance距离Height,high高度Perimeter周长Surface,surfacearea表面，面积Width宽度HandlingdataAverage平均、平均数、平均值Barchart棒形图，条线图，条形图，线条图Bar-linegraph精品文库欢迎下载7Classinterval组区间，组距Data,groupeddata数据Datacollectionsheet数据采集、数据收集表Database数据库Experiment实验、试验Frequency频数、频率Frequencychart频率表Frequencydiagram频率图Interpret解释，说明，诠释，阐明Interval区间Label标志Mean平均（值）、平均数、中数Median中位数Mode,modalclass/group众数Piechart圆形图、圆斑图Questionnaire调查、 问卷 关于教学调查问卷关于员工内部调查问卷员工内部调查问卷基药满意度调查问卷论文问卷调查格式 Range值域、区域、范围、级差、分布域Represent代表Statistic,statistics统计Survey调查Table表Tally记录、计分Title题目ProbabilityCertain,uncertain必然；不必然Chance,nochance,goodchance,poorchance,fifty-fiftychance,evenchance机会Dice掷骰游戏小方块Doubt疑问Equallylike等可能（结果）Fair,unfair公平；不公平Likelihood可能性Likely,unlikely可能的；不太可能的Outcome结果Possible,impossible可能的，不可能的Probability概率Probabilityscale概率坐标Probable很可能的Random随机Risk风险Spin,spinner旋转精品文库欢迎下载8Year8ApplyingmathematicsandsolvingproblemsConclude,conclusion结论Counter-example反例Deduce演绎Exceptionalcase例外MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714208974784_1Justify证明、调整Prove,proof证明、证法NumbersandthenumbersystemPlacevalue,ordering,androundingAscending,descending升；降Billion十亿Index指数Power幂、乘方Integers,powersandrootsCube,cubenumber立方Cuberoot立方根Cubed三次方Primefactordecomposition质因素衰变Tothepowerofn乘n次方Fractionsdecimals,percentages,ratioandproportionDirectproportion正比例Recurringdecimal循环小数Terminatingdecimal有近消暑Unitfraction单位分数Unitarymethod归一化方法CalculationsAssociative结合的Bestestimate最佳推算数Degreeofaccuracy精度Distributive分配的Interest利息、利率Profit,loss利润、收益、利益；损失量，损失额，亏损额Servicecharge服务费Signkeychange符号密钥更改Tax税Valueaddedtax(VAT)增值税AlgebraEquations,formulaeandidentitiesAlgebraicexpression代数式精品文库欢迎下载9Collectliketerms收同类项？Formula,formulae公式Linearequation线性方程、一次方程Linearexpression线性式Multiplyout(expressions)培增Prove,proof证明Transform变换、转换Verify证明、验证SequencesfunctionsandgraphsArithmeticsequence等差序例Differencepattern差分、差值图样Flowchart流程图Generalterm通项Gradient斜率、倾斜率、梯度Intercept截距、截段Linearfunction线性（型）函数Linearrelationship线性关系Linearsequence线性序例Notation符号Slope斜率、倾斜、斜度、坡度Steepness陡度ShapesspaceandmeasuresGeometricalreasoning:lines,anglesandshapesAlternateangles错角Bisect,bisector平分、平分线Complementaryangles余角Congruent,congruence全等的、全等Correspondingangles同位角Elevation仰角Equidistant等距Exteriorangle外角Heptagon七边形Interiorangle内角Isometric等距的、等角的Mid-point中点Planview平面图Prove,proof证明Supplementaryangles补角Tessellate,tessellation细化、曲面细分Triangularprism三角柱View视图精品文库欢迎下载10TransformationsCentreofenlargement扩大中心Enlarge,enlargement扩大、增大Map映射Plan平面图Scale,scalefactor比例尺，比例因子Scaledrawing比例图ConstructionandlociCompasses圆规、罗盘Constructionlines构造线Locus,loci轨迹Perpendicularbisector垂直平分线Straightedge直尺MeasuresandmensurationBearing,three-figurebearing方位（角）、三方位（角）Displacement位移Foot,yard英尺、码Hectare公顷Tonne公吨Volume:cubicmillimetre体积：立方毫米Cubiccentimetre,cubicmetre立方厘米、立方米HandlingdataContinuous连续的Datalog数据记录Discrete不连续的Distance-timegraph时间关系线图Distribution分布Interrogate审问、质问Linegraph线形图Populationpyramid人口金字塔Primarysource主源、一次文献Sample样品Scattergraph点状图Secondarysource次源、二次文献Stem-and-leafdiagram千叶图Two-waytable双向表ProbabilityBiased有偏差的Event事件精品文库欢迎下载11Experimentalprobability实验概率Sample抽样、 样本 保单样本pdf木马病毒样本下载上虞风机样本下载直线导轨样本下载电脑病毒样本下载 Samplespace样本空间Theoreticalprobability理论概率Theory理论精品文库欢迎下载12Year9ApplyingmathematicsandsolvingproblemsGeneralize概括Trialandimprovement试行改良NumbersandthenumbersystemPlacevalue,orderingandroundingExponent指数Greaterthanorequalto(≥)大于等于Lessthanorequalto(≤)小于等于Significantfigures有效数字Standard(index)form 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 （索引）形式Upperbound,lowerbound上界、下届Integers,powersandrootsIndex,indices索引、目录Indexlaw指数率Indexnotation索引计数法Fractions,decimals,percentages,ratioandproportionProportional(∞)比例项Proportionality比例的、成比的Calculations计算Compoundinterest复利息Constant常数Costprice,sellingprice成本价、卖价Reciprocal倒数AlgebraEquations,formulaeandidentitiesAnd,or和、或Commonfactor公因数Cubicequation三次方程Cubicexpression三次式Expandtheproduct(oftwolinearexpressions)扩大产品的两个线性表达式Factories编制计算程序Identicallyequalto(=)恒等于Identity恒等式Indexlaw指数率Inequality不等式Quadraticequation二次方程Quadraticexpression二次表达式Region区域精品文库欢迎下载13Simultaneousequations方程组Subjectoftheformula公式主项Takeoutcommonfactors提取公因数Sequences,functionsandgraphsCubicfunction三次函数Curve曲线First/seconddifference一阶、二阶差分Identityfunction恒等函数Inversefunction反函数Inversemapping逆映射Quadraticfunction二次函数Quadraticsequence二次序列Maximum/minimumpoint最大/最小点Maximum/minimumvalue最大/最小点Self-inverse自我可倒的Shape,spaceandmeasuresGeometricalreasoning:lines,anglesandshapesArc圆弧的Centre(ofcircle)圆心Chord弦Circumference圆周Convention惯例Cross-section横截面Definition定义Derivedproperty导出性质Diameter直径Hypotenuse直角三角形斜边Pi(π)圆周率Plane平面圆Projection射影Pythagoras’theorem勾股定理Similar,similarity相似、相似性Region区域Radius半径Section截面Sector扇式Segment扇形Tangent(toacurve)切线TransformationsAxisofrotationsymmetry旋转轴对称性Plansymmetry平面对称精品文库欢迎下载14Planofsymmetry对称的平面ConstructionandlociCircumcentre外心Circumcircle外接圆Circumscribed外接的Inscribed内接的MeasureandmensurationAdjacent,opposite,hypotenuse相邻的、相反的、斜边Angleofdepression俯角Angleofelevation仰角Density密度Pressure压力Sine(sin),cosine(cos),tangent(tan)正弦、余弦、正切Speed:mileperhour,metrespersecond速率：英里/每小时、米/每小时HandlingdataBias偏差Census人口普查Cumulativefrequency累计频率Estimateofthemean/median平均值/中位数的估算Interquartilerange四位分差Lineofbestfit最佳擬合Quartiles四位分数Rawdata原始数据Representative(sample)样品、抽样ProbabilityExhaustive彻底的Independent独立的Limit限制Mutuallyexclusive互斥Notation:p(n)forprobabilityofeventn符号：p(n)表示事件发生的概率Relativefrequency相对频率Treediagram树形图http://www.cmi.hku.hk/ref/glossary/mat/i.htm