常用词的学术替换动词替换:1.Improve提高:Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthis company.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可换做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicity hasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化:theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize强调:Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren. Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.(highlightandemphasize的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养:Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…;培养情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5.Break破坏:Impair:impairability;主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewhole city.6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。8.need需要Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单,没有摸透。callfor(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选说的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法形容词替换:1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥2.Good好的(太多了)Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry:优势产业 3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:没人性的lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousy job.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)abysmal(低谷:theirperformanceisabysmal.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyour health.Baneful:现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(银河系好多星星啊!!)5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished(动词
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示使贫穷:Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.)animpoverishedstudent.7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities.显然不可能的事。9.cheap便宜的Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economicallyaffordablehousing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:价格合理的。ReasonablepriceAffordable:能够支付的。名词替换:1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generationgap——verycommonuseinCET-4/6推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyand food intolerance(TBBT里面的Howard就有lactoseintolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublic health.(有本
书
关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf
就叫这个。)3.Crime犯罪Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用CriminalAct:犯罪行为4.Environment环境Circumstance:underthecircumstances.相当抽象的词,“情况”。Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。Thesurroundingarea.Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution污染Contamination:我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminatedwater—特指被污染的水6.Human人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词ThehumanraceHumankindHumanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger危险Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature;safety/naturehazard.8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyIn thisdayandage(这是最牛的说法)推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 46.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 47.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 49.hot=boiling(very hot50.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 51.nowadays=currently 52.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 53.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 54.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 55.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 56.obvious=apparent, manifest 57.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 58.quite=fairly 59.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 61.appear=emerge(come into existence) 62.whole=entire(the whole of something) 63.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 64.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 65.difficult=formidable 66.change=convert(change into another form) 67.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 68.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 70.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 72.use= utilize (the same as use) 73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 74.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 76.scholarship=fellowship 77.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 79.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 82.disorder=disarray, chaos 83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 84.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 85.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 86.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 87.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 88.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 89.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 91.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 92.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 95.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 96.so=consequently, accordingly 97.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often (注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)推荐精选推荐精选推荐精选