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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
第一卷(三大题,共110分)I、单项填空(共40小题,计分40分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers2.mathematics A.ecycle B.respect C.message D.package3.shoulder A.ouder B.proounce C.onely D.Europe4.increase A.desert B.disign C.wise D.promise5.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patientB)以下所给单词均不完整,从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使其正确与完整。例:alr______dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu答案是A。6.congr____t____lation A.a;u B.e;u C.o;o D.a;o7.handker____ief A.sch B.sh C.tch D.ch8.act____l A.ru B.ur C.au D.ua9.li____id A.qu B.q C.kw D.k10.c____t____n A.ur;ai B.er;ia C.ur;ia D.ar;aiC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。例:Hecomeslatesometimes,______? A.ishe B.isn'the C.comeshe D.doesn'the答案是D。11.—IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's? —No,butit'salmostthesameas______. A.her B.yours C.them D.their12.—Doyouremember______hecame? —Yes,Ido,hecamebycar. A.how B.when C.that D.if13.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend? —______ . A.Idon'tbelieve B.Idon'tbelieveit C.Ibelievenotso D.Ibelievenot14.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight? —______I'dliketo,I'mtoobusy. A.and B.so C.as D.but15.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad? —Youcanwhenyou______abitolder. A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot16.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher. A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout C.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout17.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine! —______.Youlookwell,too. A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh,no D.Notatall18.Shesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater. A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrived19.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting. —Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes. A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe20.Sheis______newcomerto______chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportant discoveries. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.a;不填 D.a;the21.—Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime. —That'sallright. A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow22.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers abicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding23.—ShallItellJohnaboutit? —No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready. A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't24.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness? —______1982. A.After B.In C.From D.Since25.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver. A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay26.Don'tallspeakatonce!______,please. A.Eachatonetime B.Onebyonetime C.Oneforeachtime D.Oneatatime27.—Doyoulikethematerial? —Yes,it______verysoft. A.isfeeling B.felt C.feels D.isfelt28.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David. A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas29.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretary arrives. A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout30.Ittherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool. A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime31.Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______,she wouldhavemetmy brother. A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome32.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehad enjoyedhisstayhere. A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added33.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin______. A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship34.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe 16thcentury. A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written35.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow. —______. A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Ican't D.Ihaven't36.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit's ______tobequiteagoodone. A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked37.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______Fatherwasawayin France. A.as B.that C.during D.if38.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______. A.hascompleted B.completes C.hasbeencompleted D.iscompleted39.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.what B.which C.that D.it40.Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere'snotmuchtosay. A.nowandthen B.byandby C.stepbystep D.moreorlessⅡ、完形填空(共20小题,计分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41 ̄60各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir41.Thiswasthebeginningofanother42dayinNewYorkCity.43thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting44thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa45110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto46atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter. Philippetookhisfirst47withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas48hecoulddoit.49onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a50of131feet.Soontherush-hour51begantonotice.Whata52!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a53figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven54,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust55.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and56goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing57toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof58watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast. Aftertheforty-five-minute59,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked60hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk". 41.A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices 42.A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary 43.A.And B.So C.But D.Thus 44.A.for B.in C.by D.above 45.A.roof B.position C.wall D.building 46.A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix 47.A.act B.landing C.step D.trip 48.A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous 49.A.Through B.Against C.With D.On 50.A.distance B.height C.space D.rope 51.A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city 52.A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger 53.A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny 54.A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements 55.A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing 56.A.almost B.even C.often D.rather 57.A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage 58.A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable 59.A.show B.trick C.try D.program 60.A.how B.why C.whether D.whenⅢ、阅读理解(共20小题,计分40分)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tokyo:Threesnakes,whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes,areguardingabluestarsapphire(蓝宝石)worthnearlysixhundredthousanddollarsataJapaneseexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum. "Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects,butit'sdiferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingeshibitedatahotel,"apoliceofficialsaid. Exhibitionofficialssaidthatapersonbitten(咬)byoneofthesesnakeswouldneedatleast80mlofananti-poisonmedicinetobesaved.Medicinewasbeingkeptreadyatanearbyhospital. Starsapphiresandothervaluablejewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass.Hundredsofvisitorscametoseethespecialbluestarsapphireandweresurprisedwhentheysawthesixty-centimetrelongbrownguards. 61.Usingsnakesatexhibitionsofvaluableobjectsis. A.quitenormal B.neverallowed C.oftennecessary D.usuallyforbidden 62.Thejewelswerebeingshownin. A.anIndianhotel B.anIndianmuseum C.aJapanesehotel D.aJapanesemuseum 63.Whywerethesnakesandjewelsatthesameexhibition? A.TheywerebothspecialthingsfromIndia. B.Thesnakesweretheretokeepthejewelssafe. C.Theorganizerswantedtodosomethingunusual. D.Peoplelikedtovisitanexhibitionguardedbysnakes. 64.Manyvisitorscametotheexhibitionbecause. A.thesnakeswereonshow B.somanyjewelswerebeingexhibited C.exhibitionofficialssaiditwasspecial D.theywereinterestedinseeingafamousjewel B Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem. "Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followeedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(缓解疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor'sadvice. Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine". 65.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours? A.Three B.Four C.Six D.Eight 66.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldchildnormallytakein24hours? A.Halfatablet. B.Onetablet. C.Twotablets. D.Fourtablets. 67.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine? A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime. B.Continuetotakethenormalamount. C.Takemorethanthenormalamount. D.Takelessthanthenormalamount. 68.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine. A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly B.maybedangeroustosmallchildren C.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix 69.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma. A.textbook B.newsreel C.doctor'snotebook D.bottleofmedicine C Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasan eccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeople talkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo. IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied."Shemeantmoretomethananyone…evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid. Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain. 70.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans. A.expect B.understand C.seeclearly D.hearclearly 71.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying. A.onthegroundofabarn B.onthefloorofaroom. C.inbedinaroom D.inbedinabarn 72.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromhestory? A.Shehadmetwithanaccident. B.Shehadcausedascandal C.Shewasseriouslyill. D.Shewashiddensomewhere. 73.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight. A.lookintothematter B.bringMillybacktolife C.freehimfromascandal D.keepthewholethingasecret 74.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya. A.farmer B.policeman C.countrydoctor D.newspaperreporter D Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable. Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit. Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries. 75.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five. 76.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal. A.isquiteeasytoproduce B.isnotusedmostefficiently C.isthemostcommonsourceofenergy D.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology 77.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation C.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses 78.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean. A.renewablesource B.undergroundsource C.heatinsidetheearth D.temperatureoftheearth 79.Whichofthefollowingdrawingsshowstherightwaytogetgeothermalenergy? 80.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigso astogetatemperatureof75℃? A.Onekm. B.Twokm. C.Threekm. D.Fourkm.第二卷(共40分)Ⅳ、短文改错(共15小题,计分15分)此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的,则在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下: 如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线把该词划掉。 如此行缺一个词,则在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一横线,并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行如无任何错误,则请勿改动。例: WhenIhavefreetimeIgo∧alongwalk.Some (a)for forpeoplereadthe\booksorwatchtelevisionwhile (b)the theothershavesports.CharlesandLindaMasondoall (c)√ ofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings. (d)climbing;climb ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain. (81) Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages. (82) Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto (83) borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany (84) booksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou (85) arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome (86) maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks. (87) Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand, (88) andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory, (89) science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopuler. (90) Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit (91) tobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheryoupay (92) thecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill (93) writetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou (94) wanthasreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup. (95) Ⅴ、
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面表达(计分25分)提示:你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播
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。要点如下: 宗旨: 欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者: 学生会 时间: 8月15日(星期六)晚7:30 地点: 主楼屋顶花园 活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝 愿词)注意: ①广播稿约100词。 ②应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 ③开头语已为你写好。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake. 生词:交换礼品——toexchangegifts 学生会——theStudentUnion 试题解答Keyto1~801.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.A37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.C55.A 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.C 63.B64.D 65.C 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A73.B 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.BⅣ.Thereis∧publiclibraryineverytowninBritain. (81)aTherearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages. (82)librariesAnyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto (83)costsborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrow∧many (84)asbooksasyouwant,inotherplaceswhereyou (85)wherearelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome (86)whichmaybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks. (87)keptNewly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand, (88)√andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory, (89)onscience,cookingandgardeningarealsopopulcr (90)popularIfthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforit (91)willtobecalledbackforyou,andwhetheroupay (92)ifthecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwill (93)sendingwritetoyou,andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyou (94)towanthas∧returnedandisreadyforyoutopickup.(95)beenⅤ.一、评分原则: 1.本题总分为25分,其中内容和语言占24分,词数占1分。按7个档次给分。 2.评分时,先据据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定 或调整档次,最后给分。词数在8~120之内的,加1分。二、内容要点: 1.为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会 2.由学生会组织 3.于8月15日,星期六,晚7:30举行 4.在主楼屋顶花园 5.将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏 6.交换小礼品,礼品需包装、签名并写有祝愿词 7.欢迎大家都参加三、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第七档:(22~24分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。 第六档:(18~21分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基 本清楚。 第五档:(14~17分)能写明大部分要点;语言有一些错误;行文不够连贯。 第四档:(11~13分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。 第三档:(7~10分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达。 第二档:(3~6分)只能写出一、两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子可读。 第一档:(0~2分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。四、说明: 1)内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2)对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、Onepossibleversion: MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30P.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose.Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes. Don'tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There'ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.