河北省2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中习题

河北省沧县风化店中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.AteacherB.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.2.Whereistheboy’sbook?A.Onthedesk.B.OnthetableC.Onthequilt.3.Howwillthegirlgototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistiredofhisjob.B.Hewillseeadoctor.C.Hewillchangehisjob.5.WhowilltakePeter’splace?A.Mike.B.Tom.C.Jane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?A.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.C.Shewillseeherdoctor.7.Howlongwillthepartyrun?A.Forfourhours.B.Forthreehours.C.Fortwohours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhydoesTomcallLinda?A.ToaskLindatofindajobforhim.B.ToaskadvicefromLinda.C.TolearnaboutLinda’sfirstdayatwork.9.WhathappenedtoLindathefirstdaysheworked?A.Sheworkedovertime.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.Shedidn’thavelunch.10.Whatdotheotherpeoplethinkoftheboss?A.Heiskindtonewworkers.B.Helikesthosewhoworkhard.C.Heisalwayshardtogetalongwith.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Drysomedishes.B.Washsomeplates.C.Cleanthestove.12.Wherewillthemanfindanothertowel?A.Ontheshelf.B.Inthedrawer.C.Onthetable.13.Whydoesthemanwanttousethetowel?A.Becausehewantstodrythedishes.B.Becausehewantstocleanthebike.C.Becausehewantstowashit.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisgirlfriend.C.Tohaveaholidayalone.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.C.Bringthemantheforms.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthePorsche?A.Expensive.B.Fantastic.C.Notverybeautiful听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whoare“mallrats”?A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.B.Thosewhoownalotofstoresinmalls.C.Thosewhooftenwalktomalls.18.WhichisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplelikemalls?A.AsafefeelingB.Reasonableprices.C.Comfortableenvironment.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutmallsnowadays?A.Theyaretoonoisy.B.Mostofthemaretoosmall.C.Peoplecandoalotofthingsinthem.20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEverypeoplehastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodarecalledredhotsfortheircolorandtheirtaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolor,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong:“Youaren’tbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.A.passengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy（羡慕嫉妒.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollars.Thecolorblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.21.Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping,youmaycallit___.A.awhitedayB.ablackdayC.areddayD.agreenday22.SupposeaMrBrownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink,thismeansallhischildrenare____.A.luckyandwealthyB.gentleandmodestC.fitandhealthyD.creativeandenergetic.23.Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally____.A.redhotB.greenC.blueD.black24.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout___.A.unpopularorganizationsintheworldB.people’sresponsetowardsablackdayC.theinfluenceofthetraditionalbluesD.morewordsaboutacolor,suchasbrownBHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritory（领地）isanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.25.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually______..A．anexpressionofhappinessB．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofangerD．awayofgreeting26．Whatisabird’s“territory”?A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown27．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.28．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bycomparing（比较）birdswithhumanbeings(人类).B．Byreportingexperimentresults.C．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D．Bytellingabird’sstory.CAswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinkles(皱纹)andmaintain（保持）ayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon'trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,tellshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(振动)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.Restthethroatandtalkregularly（有规律的）Thevocalcordscanbescaredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociable（社交的）andusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theoldneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheagingprocesstoslowdown.”Improveyourposture(姿势)Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe'dbetterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates(使润滑)thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnastics（体操）forthevoice，”saysMr.Rubin.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone.29．Mr.Rubingivesusadviceon______.A．waystokeepusfromagingB．waystokeepourvoiceyouthfulC．waystotalkwithotherpeopleD．preventionofdiseasescausedbytalkingtoomuch30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEintheopinionofMr.Rubin?A．Takingmoreonionscankeepushealthy.B．Professionalsingers'voicestend（倾向）toagequickly.C．Thesteamcandogreatharmtothevoice.D．Weshouldstandproperlytokeepourvoiceyouthful.31．Toprotectthevoice,theoldpeopleshould______.A．getlessmobileB．lieinbedmoreC．avoidusingthevoiceD．communicatewithothersmoreDHowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagree.Forthem,learningalanguageisdifficult.Theyneedhundredsofhours,andeventhiswillnoguarantee(保证)successforeveryadultlanguagelearner.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydon’tdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues（线索）andformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdon’twaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhear;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.It’smoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausethey’reinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthewaysabove.32.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus___.A.learningalanguageiseasyB.venachildcanlearnasecondlanguageC.howtobeasuccessfullanguagelearnerD.learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask33.Successfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Howmanywaysdidthewritermentioninthispassage?A.2B.3C.4D.534.Accordingtothispassage,whenyoudon’tknowthemeaningofawordinthetext___.A.youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryatonceB.youshouldaskyourteacherforhelpC.youshouldguessthemeaningofthewordD.youshouldaskyourdeskmate35.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoushould___.A.learnitfromafamousteacherB.trytolookforanychancetouseitC.rememberasmanypatternsandrulesfromyourteacheraspossibleD.reciteasmanypassagesaspossible第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。--Margaret,whencanweexpectyouandyourdaughterfordinner?NextSaturday?--NextSaturday?36I’vepromisedtogotoPekingOperawithmydaughter.She’sbeenwaitingforthatday.----37--Yes,Sundaysoundsfine.Whattime?---Does6:30suityou?--Itsuitsusfine,butwedon’tknowwhereyoulive.--38I’llmeetyouattheschoolentrance.Ilivejusttwoblocksaway.--Allright.39--Well,Idon’tknow.That’llbeforyoutodecide.--Good.I’vegotanewdishthatIwanttotryout.--Fine.40--Thanks.Goodbye.A.That’stoobad.B.I’llseeyouthen.C.I’msorry.D.Whatdoyouwantustobring?E.Noproblem.F.Lovelytoday,isn’tit?G.HowaboutSundaythen?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI41thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptlookinginmydirection42heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper43infrontofhim,whichhewas44toread,butIcould45thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy46,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe47wayinwhichthewaiterandI48eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas49wentonanditbecame50thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe51.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad53.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He54youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe55.“What?”Isaid,showingmy56.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I57sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea58.”“Well,it’sreally59IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“60,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41．A．knewB．understoodC．noticedD．recognized42．A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif43．A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed44．A．hopingB．thinkingC．pretendingD．continuing45．A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn46．A．menuB．billC．paperD．food47．A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny48．A．talkedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout49．A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner50．A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible51．A．restaurantB．washroomC．officeD．kitchen52．A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown53．A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished54．A.metB．caughtC．followedD．discovered55．A.wastobeatB．wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor56．A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret57．A．mustB．canC．needD．may58．A．discoveryB．mistakeC．decisionD．fortune59．A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky60．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．So第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheendof_61___16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeople_62_____(speak)English.___63_____present,morepeoplespeakEnglishas64______(they)first,second,orforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Althoughtherearesome__65______(different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,nativespeakerscanunderstandeachother.Englishchangeswhenculturescommunicate__66___oneanother.OldEnglishwasverydifferent__67______theEnglishspokentoday.Englishisalsospokenasaforeign_68____secondlanguageinSouthAsia,wherethereare__69___largenumberofEnglishspeakers.InChina,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasing__70______(rapid)anditissupposedthatChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.61___________62___________63__________________64____________65____________66___________67___________68_______________69________________70___________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether,soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?No,shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina,”Isaidsoftly,“Isanythingwrong?”Heansweredsadly,“Yes,mycatdiedonlastnight.”Ifinallyknewthereasonwhatshedidn’ttalktomeandcomfortedher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，刚转学到新学校，老师让你用英语做一个自我介绍，要点如下：姓名：李华年龄：16身高：1.70m性格：活泼、外向、热情、友好爱好：旅游、交友、运动擅长学科：英语和数学写一篇100词左右的文章，要点要齐全，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。Hello,everyone,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!Keys:听力：1-5ACAAC6-10ACCBB11-15ABABC16-20BABCC阅读：21-24:BCAD25-28BDBA29-31BDD32-35:CBCB36-40CGEDB完型：41-45CDBCA46-50DBABC51-55DAACD56-60BABDC语篇填空：61.the62.spoke63.At64.their65differences66.with67.from68.or69a70.rapidly短文改错：1.friend→friends2.so→but3.don’t→didn’t4.recent→recently5.well→better6．decided后加to7.there→where8.He→She9.删on10.what→why高一期中考试英语答题纸第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61___________62___________63__________________64____________65____________66___________67___________68_______________69________________70___________第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TinaandIhadbeengoodfriendforyears.Weoftendidthingstogether,soonedayTinadidn’ttalktomeandjustsatbyherself.Idon’tknowwhatwaswrong.IthoughtaboutwhatIhaddoneandsaidrecent.WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?No,shewashappythatIdidwellinschool.Idecidedfindoutwhatwasthematter.IwalkedovertothereTinawassitting.“Tina,”Isaidsoftly,“Isanythingwrong?”Heansweredsadly,“Yes,mycatdiedonlastnight.”Ifinallyknewthereasonwhatshedidn’ttalktomeandcomfortedher.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)Hello,everyone,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!-15-