英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

一般疑问句一般疑问句 主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。 　(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour? 　(2)Canyouspellyourname,please? 　(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday? be动词:am,is,are,was,were 情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,… 助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经) some在否定句,疑问句中要变成any 一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 其完整形式: 肯定回答： Yes,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词) 否定回答：No,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)＋not． 缩写(n’t/’t)(amnot) (1)AreyouWeiHua? Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot. 　　 (2)Canyousayit? Yes,Ican./No,Ican't. 　　 (3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome? Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 1Thereare24hoursinaday. Arethere24hoursinaday? 2Thesearemycrayons. Aretheseyourcrayons? 3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing. Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing? 一般疑问句 4Iwillgobackintwodays. Willyougobackintwodays? 5Hecanjump2metres. Canhejump2metres? 6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers. Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers? 7Igotobedateighto’clock. Doyougotobedateighto’clock? 8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday. DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday? 9Wehavefinishedourhomework. Haveyoufinishedyourhomework? 10Wehadfinishedourhomework. Hadyoufinishedyourhomework? 11We/Ihavedogs. Doyouhavedogs? Ihadadog. Didyouhaveadog?特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句 含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问 what 什么 东西 where 哪里 地点 when 何时 时间 who 谁 人 whose 谁的 某人的东西(所属) which 哪一个 选择 why 为什么 原因 how 怎么样 方式，方法 1._____isthatprettygirl? Sheismysister. 2._____areJackandTom? Theyarebehindyou. 3._____doyougotoschool? IgotoschoolfromMondayto Friday.WhoWhereWhen 4._____hasabeautifulflower? Johnhasabeautifulflower. 5._____arethey? Theyarebeautifulflowers. 6._____isyourmother? Sheisverywell. 7._____areyourbook? Thisone.WhoWhatHowWhich 8._____ballisthis? It’sJim’s. 9._____doeshejog? Hejogsinthepark. 10._____areyoulate? BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.WhoseWhereWhy变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?由一般疑问句引出疑问代词 Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe? Thisisachair.Isthisachair?What’sthis? Igotobedateighto’clock.Doyougotobedateighto’clock?Whendoyougotobed?1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing? 1.Heismyfather. Ishe? Whoishe? 2.Theyareunderthetree. Arethey? Wherearethey? 3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner. 动原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV? WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?whoWhereWhen 4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool. 单3-doesDoeslilyswim? WheredoesLilyswim? 5.Birdscanflyinthesky. 替换主语不变化 Whatcanflyinthesky? 6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth? Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?WhereWhen 7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill. WholikestoplaywithBill? 8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool. Whereisthesupermarket? 9.ThelaptopisTom’s. Whosethelaptopis? 10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings. Whohasapairofearrings? 11.Theflowersareintheflowerpot. Wherearetheflowers? 12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo. Whotookustothezoo? 13.Iputthefishintothesea becauseitfeelslonely. Whydoyouputthefishinto… 14.The monkeysleepsatnight. Whendoesthemonkeysleep? Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool? Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?由what构成的特殊疑问短语 Whattime 几点 Whatcolour 什么颜色 Whatclass 哪个班 Whatclub 什么俱乐部 Whatkind 什么种类 Whatsize 什么尺寸 Whatanimal 什么动物 Whatsport 什么运动 Whatlanguage 什么语言 Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant? I’minClass5.Whatclassareyouin？ I’dliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin? Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant? IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?对划线部分提问◆Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?◆It’s2yuan.Howmuchisit?猜一猜由How构成的特殊疑问短语 Howmany 多少（修饰可数名词） Howmuch 多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱 Howold 多大 Howfar 多远 Howoften 多久一次 Howlong 多长时间 Howsoon 多快 Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing? ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek. HowoftendoesshewatchTV？ Iwant5paper.Howmanypaperdoyouwant? ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt? Heis14.Howoldishe?.Jack'sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplay…一般疑问句的复习 一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.以be动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。 1.IsSarahsadtoday? Yes,____________. 2.Areyouplayingchess,JohnandMike? No,__________. 3.Isthereabookstorenearthehospital? No,____________. 4.Arethereanypicturesonthewall? Yes,_____________. 5.Areyougoingtothecinema,Mary? Yes,____________. 6.Isitfarfromhere? Yes,___________. 7.Aretheyhavingapicnic? No,_____________. 8.Wereyoubusyyesterday,Amy? Yes,_____________. 9.WasshehappylastSunday? Yes,_____________. 以助动词(do,does,did)开头的一般疑问句。 1.DoyouwatchTVintheevening? Yes,____________. 2.Didyougofishinglastweekend? No,_____________. 3.Doyourparentsworkinaschool? Yes,___________. 4.DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend? No,__________. 5.DoessheteachyouEnglish? No,____________. 6.Doesitraininspring? Yes,___________. 以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。 1.Canyoucookthemeals? No,__________. 2.CanChenJiedive? Yes,____________. 3.Cantheyplaythepiano? Yes,____________. 4.Canyourbrotheruseacomputer? No,______________. 5.MayIhavealook? _____,__________________(肯定) 二、根据答句写问句。 1.___________________________________? Yes,thereisabookstorenexttotheschool. 2.____________________________________? Yes,therearesomepandasinthemountains. 3.____________________________________? No,Iamnotateacher. 4.___________________________________? Yes,Peterisstrongerthanme. 5.____________________________________? Yes,theyaregoingtohaveapicnic. 6.____________________________________? No,Amycan’tsweepthefloor. 7.____________________________________? Yes,Iwenttothecinemayesterday　三、根据图片回答问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ． １AreyouwatchingTV? _________________. 2.Isheshortandstrong? ___________________. 3.CanSarahdothedishes? __________________. 4.Doyougotoschoolbybike? __________________. 5.Doesyourmotherworkinthecinema? ____________________. 6.Aretheygoingtotakeatrip? ____________________. 7.Didyougoskiingonyourholiday? ____________________. 8.DidJohnclimbamountain? ____________________.一、句型转换1.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate.（就划线部分提问）_________________________yourbrothergotoschoollate?2.Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends.（就划线部分提问）_______doesheusually_______onweekends?3.MyEnglishteacherisgood-looking.（就划线部分提问）______________yourEnglishteacher______________?4.Shenevertalksinclass.（反问句）Shenevertalksinclass,____________?5.Itwaswindyyesterday.（就划线部分提问）________wasthe____________yesterday?________wasthe_________yesterday?HowoftendoesWhatdoWhatdoeslooklikedoessheWhatweatherlikeHowweather7.Mikeplayssoccerthreetimesaday.(对划线部分提问)__________________Mikeplaysoccer.8.SomeofthestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.（同义句）____________thestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.9.We’dbetterlookafterourhealth.We’dbetter____________________ourhealth.(同义句)10.JimisfromCanada.(同义句)Jimmy____________Canada.11.Shegoesshoppingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)___________________shegoshopping?HowoftendoesNotalltakecareofcomesfromHowoftendoes1.Howmanytimesamonthdoyougotothepark?(同义句转换)______________doyougotothepark?2.Helikesgoingtothemovies.(用watchTV改选择疑问句)______helikegoingtothemovies_________________?3.Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.（改否定句）I______often____myhomeworkintheevening.4.HesometimeswatchesTV.(同义句)HewatchesTV_________________.5.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteprogram.(同义句)I_____AnimalWorld________.6.Wouldyouliketogotothemovies.（同义句）Doyou_____togoand________thefilm?HowoftenDoesorwatchingTVdon’tdoattimeslikebestwantsee6.Heshouldgotoschooltoday.(同义句转换)He’d_________gotoschooltoday.7.Maybeyouareright.(同义句转换)You______________right.8.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.(改否定句)You_________drink_________water.9.I’dliketogohikingthisSunday.(一般疑问句)————————togohikingthisSunday?10.Ihavelunchathalfpasttwelve.----__________________youhavelunch?bettermaybeshouldn’tmuchWouldyoulikeWhattimedo1.Ihaveasorethroat.(对划线部分提问)_________the__________withyou?2.What’sthematter,Judy?(同义句转换)What’s_______________,Judy?3.Tomshoulddrinkmorewater.(改为一般疑问句并给出否定回答)_________Tomdrinkmorewater?No,________________4.Iamnotfeelingwell.(同义句转换)Iam__________________.5.Thecoldstartedtwodaysago.(对划线部分提问)_______________thecold________?What’stroublethetroubleShouldheshouldn’tfeelingbadWhendidstart