河南省普通高等学校选拔先进专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习公共英语Part=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIVocabularyanStructure1.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends3.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished4.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheword.A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Itistruethat____drinkingisbadforthehealth.A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Risingpricesmay______theriseindemandforthesegoods.AreflectBremindCconveyDexplainTheairplanearrivedonehourbehind____.planB.dateC.timeD.scheduleFreshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood______togoodhealth.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distributeOurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench_____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breedMyadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim.A.goB.whereC.whichD.whenAftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasput_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenAnymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital________youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.AIfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.whateverIfit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupofteaA.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeenIfyoudon’tgo.Neither______.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallDon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thoseIdon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichAfter_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.NomatterwhoJimwascaught____drugsintothecountry.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.gigglingThefirmwill____theworkers_____theirlossofjob.A.compact;withB.conflictC.haskeptD.hasbeenkeptDavidsenthisgirlfriendaring______byhisgrandmotherforallherlife.A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept_____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.BeingviewedIntheswampthearmy_____bymosquitoes.A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wassetYoudidn’ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you_______suchamistake.A.Hadyoutaken,wouldn’thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken,wouldmakeC.Wereyoutotake,shouldn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken,won’thavemadeHalfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasHeasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begivenIamsorrythathe______insuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbeThepianointheothershopwillbe____,but____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.HoweverThereasonis_______heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherWe’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistDwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatThegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomsiTom’ssister.whoissingingB.issingingC.BeingwrittenD.wassingingThefirsttextbookforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenWe’dliketodo_____wecan____thepoor.A.how;helpB.all;tohelpC.whatever;helpD.however;tohelpThedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles.A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damageToday,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilitiesIreallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself.A.youtoofferB.tharyouofferC.yourofferingD.youtohaveoffered______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingattentionPart=2\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIClozeTheoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果).Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith41.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit42totheninapleasantandconvenientway.with43effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto44himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour45.Knowinghowto46tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods47theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein48.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value49.Theywillnotinsist50lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-priedgoodswillgivethembettervalue51use.Yourfunction,asa52,istohelpthebuyergetthebest53hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinenintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou54thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor55.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,youshouldsay,“Idon’tknow,”andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtoagintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe56.Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheyhe?Personal57isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch58prospects.Thewhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheyseaprospect.Drop59attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsmayinterestor60them.41.A)customersB)sellersC)merchantD)businessmen42.A)niceB)goC)availableD)attractive43.A)personalB)personnelC)manualD)artificial44.A)getB)attractC)cheatD)approach45.A)offerB)dressC)storeD)good46.A)pleaseB)supplyC)appealD)adapt47.A)inB)forC)withD)of48.A)clothesB)sellingC)foodD)exchange49.A)knowingB)ignorantC)consciousD)dependent50.A)inB)uponC)concerningD)with51.A)inB)whileC)whenD)before52.A)customerB)buyerC)merchandiseD)salesman53.A)forB)beyondC)aboveD)against54.A)stressesB)displayC)emphasizeD)mentioned55.A)helpB)serviceC)personalityD)repair56.A)merchantB)salesmanC)futureD)merchandise57.A)attractionB)contactC)abilityD)traveling58.A)withB)throughC)byD)on59.A)outB)inC)acrossD)letters60.A)disinterestB)cheatC)foolD)benefitPart=3\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!61.Bytouchingthings,.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcantellthedifferenceofthethingsD.youcantellwhatcolourstheyare62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirstB.keeptheirrighthandsonthemC.askaboutthemD.feelandtouchthem63.Whydoesitsay"Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?"Because.A.thethingsareusedbypeople,tooB.peoplefeelthethingstoooftenC.peopleknowhowtousethethingsD.thethingsareeasytofeel64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing.B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel?C.ToSeeBetter-TouchD.WaysofFeelingPassageTwoTheoldVolkswagen(VW)Beetle—“TheBug”—ismakingacomeback(回潮).Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWCompanyhasalreadystoppedproducingthem. AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWcalculates(估算)thataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning,andrunning,andrunning. Usedcarbusinessmensaytheycan'tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable(牢固),inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas. Butallhasn'tbeensmoothlygoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largecarstendtosplash(溅)itwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(管理部门)hasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.66.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bug”____.A.becauseitisnomoreinproductionB.becauseitisreliableanenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodriveD.becauseitissafe67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica.B.“Bugs”arenowproducedinasmallquantity.C.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bug”.D.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theworld“them”refersto_____.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleheaviercarsimportedfromothercountries.peopleinthesafetyfieldpeoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministrationWhatistheproblemwitha“Bug"?Itdoesnotgosmoothly.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter.Itsplashesmudandwater.Ittravelstooslowly.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problem.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymore.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycarl.The“Bugs”isgoodforuse.PassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils(面纱)tohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.Worldwidedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrim(帽沿)up.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.71.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______.A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlandsB.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassageC.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewearD.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhatsInmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic.A.wearmoreclothesthanmenB.wearveilstohidetheirfacesC.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtD.wearbeautifulclothingWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry.B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing.C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes.D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes.Thethirdreasonfordifferentinclothingis______.A.differentmaterialsB.differentwaysofmakingclothesC.differentstylesofdressingD.differentreligionsThetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______.A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyleB.thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatD.thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassageFourPressureCooker(高压锅)SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould________.A.keepthecookerunderclosewatchB.alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC.neverleavethecookeremptyD.neverturnoffthestove77.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin________.A.aruinedmealB.undercookedfoodC.toolittlepressureD.ablockedventpipe78.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened________.A.assoonasthecookingisfinishedB.whileitisstillonthestoveC.withforcewhenitishotD.afteritiscooleddownAccordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater.B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker.C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker.D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater.B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent.C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater.D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime.Part=4\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATIVTranslation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,她总能找到解决办法。82.吃过早饭后,作家就坐在书房里解决早上来信件。83.她总是不久乐地向我打招呼。84.你旅游时走陆路还是水路?85.孩子性格受家庭环境影响很大。86.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.87.Apenistoawriterwhatagunistoafighter.88.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish.89.Thankstoakind-heartedtaxidriver,Amyarrivedatthemeetingroomintime.90.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.Part=5\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATVErrorCorrection91.She(A)isso(B)agoodteacherthat(C)allthestudentslike(D)her.92.Supposed(A)hedoesnotcome(B),shall(C)wegowithout(D)him?93.Neither(A)ofthemwere(B)ingoodhealth,but(C)bothworked(D)veryhard.94.I’mlook(A)forwardtohearing(B)goodnews(C)formyou(D).95.More(A)andmor,shewantedtocommunicate(B)for(C)others(D).96.Herwallethasbeenstolen(A)fromherunlockedcar(B),only(C)becauseofhercarelessness(D).97.Weatherpermit(A),theJohnsons(B)willholdopen-air(C)gardenparty(D).98.Nosooner(A)hadtheyreached(B)therethen(C)theywereorderedtoreturnto(D)London.99.Hemusthave(A)stayeduplate(B)lastnight,mustn’t(C)he(D)?100.That(A)testscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguagesskills(B)ofthestudentsare(C)questionedbymanyteachers(D).Part=6\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATVIWritingDirections:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleanwriteitontheAnswerSheet.“Youaretheonlyonewhoknowwhethertheshoesfityourfeet.”公共英语试题参照
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
及评分原则 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1 -5 DBDAB 6 -10 DADAB 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 AAACC 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 DCDAD 36-40 BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 41-45 ACADA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DBABD Part III Reading Comprehension (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61-65 CDBDC 66-70 BDABD 71-75 CBABA 76-80 ADDBA Part IV Translation (10小题,每题2分,共20分) 评分原则: 本某些为5个汉译英和5个英译汉句子,每句2分,共20分。 汉译英规定理解对的,译文忠实原文,语义通顺,整体衔接紧密,符合英文表达习惯。若构造错译或漏译两处扣0.5分,词义漏译或误译两处扣0.5分,单词拼写错误两处扣.5分,其她错误酌情扣分,但每句总扣分不得超过2分。 参照答案如下; 81.No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be,he always finds ways to solve them. 82.Having taken her breakfast,the writer sat in the study among her morning letters. After she had had her breakfast,the writer sat in the study to deal with her morning letters 83.She always gives me a cheery greeting. 84.Are you traveling by land or by sea? 85.Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment. 英译汉规定理解对的,译文忠实原文,语义通顺,整体衔接紧密,符合中文表达习惯。若构造错译或漏译两处扣0.5分,词义漏译或误译两处扣0.5分,语法错误扣0.5分,单词译错两处扣0.5分,其她错误酌情扣分,但每句总扣分不得超过2分。 参照答案如下: 86,物价随季节而变动。 笔之于一种作家正如枪支之于一名战士。 88.许多女生专攻英语。 89.幸亏遇到一位好心出租车司机,Amy及时到达了会议室。 90.人们自杀因素种类诸多,例如失败、需要关注和压力等。 Part V Error Correction(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 评分原则: 本试题为改错题。每题指出错误得0.5分;改正错误得0.5分;所有对的得1分。 91. B. so--such 92. A. supposed--supposing 93. B. were--was 94. A. look looking 95. C for--with 96. A. Has been stolen--was stolen 97. A. permit--permitting 98. C when--than 99. C. mustn't~didn't 100. C. are is Part VI Writing(20分) 评分原则: 本题重要考齐考生综合应用能力,涉及词汇、语法、语言应用能力等。词句基本对的,无重大语法与拼写错误,表达清晰。建议采用整体印象方式判分,从主题、内容、意思表达、连贯衔接利语言能力等五个方面综合考虑划分档次,并在档次内合理给分。字数为120词左右。 16-20分:主题明确,内容完整,表达清晰,连贯性好,基本无语言错误,拼写对的。 11-15分:内容较完整,表达尚清晰,有少量语言错误,拼写基本对的。 6-10分: 内容大体完整,表达不够清晰,有较多语言错误。 2-5分: 内容不完整,表达有困难,语言错误多,拼写有错误。 0-1分: 内容模糊,不能表达意思,且语言错误多。