高中英语公开课课件：How to write an argumentation

AnimalexperimentsSARS疫苗动物实验Whatdoyouknowaboutanimalexperiments?1.Whichanimalismostwidelyusedinexperiments？A.DogB.RabbitC.Mouse2.AccordingtoBritishlaw,newdrugsmustbetestedonhowmanydifferentspeciesoflivemammals(哺乳动物）？A.None,iftherearesuitablealternatives(替代物)B.OneC.Two3.Whatareanimalexperimentsnotusedfor?A.todevelopcleaningproducts(e.g.skincreamsandshampoos)B.todeveloptransplant(移植)techniquesC.totestinterfacesbetween humansandcomputers Aroundtheworld,animalsareusedtotestproductsrangingfromshampootonewcancerdrugs.Eachandeverydrugusedbyhumansisfirsttestedontheanimals.newcancerdrugshampooskincreamsHowmanyanimalsareusedinanimalexperiments? NumbersofanimalsusedintheUKin2007 Animals Numbersused Mouse 1,607,000 Rat 535,000 Rabbit 39,700 Bird 124,200 Fish 243,000 Primate(灵长目动物） 3,700 Reptile(爬行动物） 15,600 …… …… Total 2,714,800fightforanimalrightsActivists:Doesanimaltestingwork?Dopeoplehavetherighttouseanimals?VoteDoyouthinkanimalexperimentsarenecessary?YesNoReadthepassagemorecarefullyandfindoutsomesupportingideas.Debate(辩论）：ProsCons…………Practiceingroups,thereare4studentsinagroup,onestudentmustwritedowntheargumentsofprosandcons,thenoneofyoumuststateyourideasbeforeus.Someusefulwordsandexpressions:pros:necessary\pratical\developmedicines\safetyofthenewmedicines\doctorsbecomemoreskilledcons:dangerousandharmful\dieout\protect\save\setupanimalcenters\important\causeanimalstodie\thesamerights\useknowledgefromexperimentI’mafraid…/Ican’tagreewithyou./Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tthinkthat…/Inmyopinion…/Ifeelthat…/Ithink… Ifweusewhatwediscussedinanessay,itwillbeanargumentation.Whatisagoodargumentation Agoodargumentationismadeupofpassivevioce,variousstructures(-ingformandtoinfinitive)anddifferentkindsofclauses. Flashlights. Advancedexpressions Linkingwords Gracefulwords GoodhandwrintingHowtowriteanargumentation? Introduction:anintroductiontotheessay,topicsentence Body:Supportingsentences,evidencetosupporttheidea(prosandcons) Conclusion:concludingsentence,stateorrestateyourideaArgumentationIntroduction1.Recently,wehadadiscussionabout…2.wecarriedoutasurveyof…3.Whenitcomestothetopicwhether…4.Nowadays,…playamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.5.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...6.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...7.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...Bodysupportingsentences1.Somemayholdtheideathat…because/firstly..Butothershaveacompletelyoppositeattitude.Fromtheirpointofview,…2.somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbecause…whilesomearefortheideaof…3.Firstly….(firstofall)secondly…thirdly…,thelastbutnottheleast,4.whatismore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover(,whatisworse ononehand….ontheotherhand,onthecontrary6.comparedwith/Incontrastto…. …in the first place, ______(原因一).Furthermore, in the second place,_____(原因二).So it goes without sayingthat _______(观点一).  …Somepeoplehold the idea that_______(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand，______(原因一) .  On the other hand,______(原因二). Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ________(观点二).　 1.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…2.Therefore,itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat…3.Tosumup/inaword/inconclusion/inshort/aboveall/ingeneral/generallyspeaking,Istillholdtheviewthat…Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...4.Allthingsconsidered5.Itmaybesafelysaidthat...6.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...conclusion,concludingsentence Whenitcomestothethetopicof…,themajorityofpeopleseemtogetaccustomedtotheideathat…Introduction However,attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.somepeoplefirmlybelievethat…,therearesomefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows,inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,...Ontopofthat,…Asamatteroffact,itisnotoftenthecase.Othershaveapreferenceof…,thereareseveralremarkablereasons.Foronething…,foranother…Body Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…ConclusionsampleWriteanessaytogiveyouropinionsaboutusinganimalsinscienceexperiments.Youmayusetheargumentsfromthereadingandwhatyoudiscussed.Besides,tipsonpage28mayhelpyouwriteyouressay. Pros 1.benefitshumans\helpsotheranimals. 2.othertestingtechniquesarenotadvancedenough 3.providevaluableinformationabouthownewdrugsreactinsidealivingbody. 4.havesimilarreactionstodrugs. 5.abigroleinfindingcuresforcertaindiseases\economyCons1.havetherighttolivetheirownlifepeacefully.2.theresultsdonotaccuratelypresenttheirinfluenceonhumans.3.animalkeptinunnaturalconditions,gettingkilled4.notasingleanimalatatime,butonmany.5.putananimalthroughlotsofpain,aninjuredeye. Whenitcomestothethetopicof…,themajorityofpeopleseemtogetaccustomedtotheideathat…Introduction However,attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.somepeoplefirmlybelievethat…,therearesomefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows,inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,...Ontopofthat,…Asamatteroffact,itisnotoftenthecase.Othershaveapreferenceof…,thereareseveralremarkablereasons.Foronething…,foranother…Body Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…ConclusionsampleThanksBye-bye!**