Unit 10 the risks of life 新版

Unit10therisksoflifeBook1-Unit9Listthreethingsthatyoucandotokeepfitorlivelonger.Compareyournoteswiththeexpert’s.“Activityislife;stagnationisdeath.”Activityisthelawoflife,andofhealth.Choosetodoexercisethatsuitsyouwellregularly.Trytomixinstrength-buildingexercise(weight/strengthtraining)withendurance-building(walking,jogging)activities.Book1-Unit9Drinkplentyofliquidsbefore,duringandafterexercise.Ifyouarefeelingovertiredorill,don'tpushyourselftoexercise.Practicealternativefitnessexercisessuchasqigong,martialarts,andyoga.Leadawellregulatedlife,orabalancedlifeofworkandleisure.Maintainabalancedandhealthydiet;forexample,morevegetables,fruits,whole-wheatflour,grain;lesshighfatfoodsuchasmeat,cream,butter,oil,orhighcholesteroldiet.Book1-Unit9Dealwithstressproperly.Avoidsmokinganddrugabuse.Stayawayasmuchasyoucanfromchemicalssuchaspesticides,sprays.Doallyoucantopreservetheenvironment,suchasnotlittering,notspitting.Cleanuptheworkplaceandhomeregularly.Maintainagoodpersonalhygiene,suchaswashinghandsbeforemeals,brushingteethtwiceaday.Seekadviceonhealthfromdoctorsorothermedicalprofessions.Book1-Unit9Whataretherisksthatwearebornwith?Wearebornwithcertainrisksofgettingdiseasessuchaslungcancerorheartdiseases.Everyoneisexposedtothedangerofgettingdiseasefromthemomentofbirth.Thedangerofgettingdiseaseisinherentinhumanbeings.ComprehensionworkBook1-Unit92.Whatcanpeopledotoavoidtherisks?change/alterthewaywelive,thefoodweeatorstopdoingthingsthatareharmfultoourhealthgetmoreexercise,don’tsmoke,drinklessalcohol,etc.Book1-Unit9Whatistheruleinthewriter’smindwhenhesays“Exceptionsdon’tbreaktherule”?Andwhatistheexceptionheisreferringto?Theruleimpliedinthepassage:weshouldchoosefoodwisely,don’tsmoke,andtakesomeexerciseregularly.(Don’tbeoverweight,don’tsmoke,don’tdrinkexcessively,getplentyofexercise.)Theexceptionimpliedinthepassage:theoldman,eventhoughheviolatedtheprinciplesofgoodhabits,livedalonglife.(Somepeoplemaylivealonglifewithoutkeepinghealthyhabits.Ifyouhappenedtoseeamanoflonglifewhohasnothadgoodhabits,don’ttakeittobeauniversaltruth.)4.Ifwecan’tchangeourgenes,thenwhatcanwedotokeepfit?EatwiselyMaintaingoodhabitsBook1-Unit95.Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheysay“It’snevertooearly/latetodoacertainthing”?Andwhy?For“nevertooearlyto…”Changeyoureatinghabitstoahealthierdiet.Reason:onceyourealizeyouarefollowinganunhealthydiet,alotofdamagemayalreadyhavebeendone.For“nevertoolateto…”Switchtoahealthierwayofeating/orchangeabadhabitReason:Gooddietorhabitsmaymakeadifferencetorestorehealth/mayimprovethecondition.Book1-Unit9Book1-Unit96.Whatisthemainideaofthelastsection“Individualvariation”?NotwopeopleareexactlyalikeThereisNouniversalformulaforagooddietDiseasepatternsaredifferentfrompersontoperson.NosafewaytoanticipatewhowillhavewhatdiseaseCertaindietsorlifehabitsaregoodforhealth.Thisisascientificallyprovenfact.Book1-Unit9Whatwechoosetoeatcaninfluenceourhealth—forbetterorworse.Althoughourlifeismoreorlessdeterminedbythegenesinheritedfromourparents,howwelivecaninfluencehowlongwelive.2ndpartExceptionsdon’tbreaktherule3rdpartNevertooearly4thpartIndividualvariation1stpartIntroductionIt’snevertooearlytoeatagooddietandliveahealthierlife.Changingtoagooddietmayimprovethecondition.Asnotwopeopleareexactlyalike,thereisnofixedformulaforadietgoodforeveryone.Besides,thediseasepatternsaredifferentfrompersontoperson.However,doctorscan’tsaythatcertainwaysofeatingwillbegoodforhealth.IdentifyingtheMainIdeasPart1:Introduction---Whatwechoosetoeatcaninfluenceourhealth—forbetterorworse.forbetteror(for)worse:whetherthesituationorconsequencesbegoodorill;whateverhappense.g.Hepromisedtobewithher,forbetterorworse.Eachoneofusisbornwithacertainriskofgettingdiseasessuchaslungcancerorheartdisease.•bebornwith:tocomeintobeingwithbirthe.g.bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth出生在富贵人家出生在贫穷人家bebornwithawoodenspooninone'smouth•suchas/such...as:forexample[compare]e.g.Theyexportedfruitssuchasorangesandapples.Theyexportedsuchfruitsasorangesandapples.[paraphrase]Itispotential(possible)foreachoneofustohavethediseaseslikelungcancerorheartdisease.1.risk:possibilityofbadresult;venture•takearisk/risks•atrisk:indangere.g.Youreallyareatriskifyoudonotwearaseat-belt.risk:v.toplacesth.indangere.g.Firefightersrisktheirlivestosavepeopleandtheirproperty.2.disorder:asituationthingsorpeopleareuntidy•inorder----indisordere.g.Everythingwasindisorder,butnothingseemedtobestolen.Eventhecourseofinfectiousdiseaseswhichdoesn'tseemtohaveanythingtodowithfoodcanbeaffectedbyhowwell-fedpeopleare.Keyelements:course,have…todowith,well-fed•course:n.spread,directione.g.Thecourseoftheargumentsuddenlychanged.这幅地图标明了主要河流所经过的地区。Themapshowsthecoursesofthechiefrivers.infectious:aninfectiousillnesscanbepassedfromonepersontoanother•highinfectious•n.infectionv.infect:togivesb.adisease•havesomethingtodowith/nothaveanythingtodowith/havenothingtodowithe.g.Ihavenothingtodowiththeparty.Tomsaidhedidn'twanttohaveanythingtodowiththenewboy.•affect:v.tohaveaneffectone.g.Thecropwasseverelyaffectedbytherecentheavyrain.Paraphrasing:Itseemsthatsomeinfectiousdiseaseshavenothingtodowithfood.However,thedevelopmentofthesediseasescanbeinfluencedbypeople’sdiet.Translation:即使有些传染病和饮食没多大关系，但人们的膳食好坏还是会对疾病过程有一定的影响。Part2:Exceptionsdon’tbreaktherule---Althoughourlifeismoreorlessdeterminedbythegenesinheritedfromourparents,howwelivecaninfluencehowlongwelive.•Exceptionsdon'tbreaktherule.[paraphrase]Asageneralrule,it'satruthacknowledgedbypeople.Everyrulehassomeexceptions,buttheseexceptionsarenotthemainstream.Forexample,somepeoplemaylivealonglifewithoutkeepinghealthyhabits.So,ifyouhappentoseeamanoflonglifewhohasnothadgoodhealthyhabits,don'ttakeittobeauniversaltruth.exception:sb.orsth.thatisnotincludedinageneralstatement•withtheexceptionof:apartfrome.g.Everyonewastired,withtheexceptionofJohn.overweight:over-isaprefixbeforeanoun,averb,anadjectivewiththemeaningof"toomuch".over-active;over-careful;over-confidence;overtime;over-emphasize;over-crowdedcelebrate:1)todosth.specialforaparticulareventoroccasione.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithaparty.2)topraisesb.inspeechorwritinge.g.他给我们读了一首歌颂爱情的十四行诗。Hereadusasonnetthatcelebrateslove.adj.celebrated:famousfortune:1)alargeamountofmoney2)chance,goodluckfortunesmilesonsb.:sb.isverylucky,everythingisgoodforsb.好运降临withthesunoffortunesmiling万事大吉adj.fortunatealter:change,modifye.g.It’sstillthesamebook.Onlythecoverhasbeenaltered.Youcanalterappearanceofaroombymovingthefurniture.Sameword,differenttranslations:Hisintentionistoaltertheoffer.变更报盘TheManagingDirectorhasalteredthecontractwiththatcompany.修改 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 Sophistry(诡辩)won’talterfacts.改变inherit:passdownfromonegenerationtothenextinheritsth.fromsb.:e.g.他从他富裕的叔叔那继承了一笔财产。Hehasinheritedafortunefromhisrichuncle.Forbasicallyhealthypeoplethereisnocertainwayofanticipatingwhomighthaveaheartattackorsufferfromhighbloodpressure.Keyelements:anticipate,thereisnocertainwayofdoingsth,sufferfromanticipateAnticipatemeanstoimagineorexpectthatsthwillhappen,sometimestakingactioninpreparationforithappening.Thearmyanticipated(=tookactioninpreparationfor)theexplosionbyevacuating(疏散；撤离)thetown.Book1-Unit9anticipate:expect(usu.followedbygerundorthat-clause)Thepolicehadanticipatedtroublefromthesoccerfansandwereatthegroundinlargenumbers.(anticipatesth)TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledbytheendofnextyear.(anticipate+that-clause)Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.(anticipate+gerund/-ing)Book1-Unit9Translatethefollowingsentences:我们最好在问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 出现之前就预测到它的存在。他们预计会有许多人申请这份工作。It’salwaysbesttoanticipateaproblembeforeitarises.Theyanticipatehavingalotofapplicantsforthisjob.thereisnocertainwayofanticipating:Thereisnowayofdoingsth.e.g.Thereisnowayofdiscoveringthetruth.othersimilarpatterns:Thereisnoneedforsb.todo...Thereisnoquestionofsomething/that..suffer(vt.):遭受、蒙受、经历、忍受Theysufferedmanyhardshipsontheirway.Theenemysufferedheavylossesinthebattle.suffer(vi.):受苦、遭难Hesufferedterriblyinthosedays.Thebadmanwillsufferoneday.(=willbepunished)sufferfrom:患（病），因……而受苦Hesufferedfromheadachealldaylong.Theysufferedfromcoldandhunger.suffer/sufferfromBook1-Unit9Paraphrasing:ItisdifficulttotellinadvancetothosehealthypeoplewhomighthaveaheartattackorhighbloodpressureTranslation:对看上去很健康的人，没有一个可靠的办法能够预知谁以后会得心脏病，谁以后会得高血压。makesense:tomakesth.reasonable,justifiableorpractical.e.g.Thismessagedoesn'tmakesense.makesenseof:了解…的意义；懂得Makesenseofthesentences/articlePart3:Nevertooearly---It’snevertooearlytoeatagooddietandliveahealthierlife.Changingtoagooddietmayimprovethecondition.•Theimpliedmeaningofthetitle"Nevertooearly":Ontheonehand,itisnevertooearlytochangetoeatagooddietandliveahealthierlife;ontheotherhand,itisnevertoolatetochangetoahealthierwayofliving.evident:obviousTheapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasasuccess.ItisevidentthatJanelikesyou.•self-evident:clearlytrueandneedingnomoreproofBook1-Unit9Iassumeittobetrue.Iassumethatyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.Thisbrandofwineisassumedtobethebest.这种牌子的葡萄酒被认为是最好的。Itisassumedthatthisbrandofwineisthebest.assume:suppose~sth./sb.+tobe~+that-clausebe~d+toVbe~d+that-clauseassume:totakeorbegintohavepowerorresponsibility承担（责任）toassumeresponsibilitytoassumeanother’sdebtsassumeTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑犯选择保持缄默就假定他们有罪。2.我还以为你们相互认识呢，因为你们上同一所学校。Wecannotassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.Iassumedthatyoukneweachother,becauseyouwenttothesameschool.Ifalifetimeofeatinghigh-fatfoodshasproducedunhealthyarteries,changingtoalow-fatdietcanbegintoalterthesituation.Keyelements:produce,alterParaphrasing:Supposeapersoneatshigh-fatfoodsthroughouthislife,whichdoesadamagetohisarteries.Thenchangingtoalow-fatdietcanbegintoimprovethecondition.Translation:如果一个人一生都吃高脂肪食物，导致动脉血管不好，这时改吃低脂肪食物，健康状况就会改善。Part4:Individualvariation---Asnotwopeopleareexactlyalike,thereisnofixedformulaforadietgoodforeveryone.Besides,thediseasepatternsaredifferentfrompersontoperson.However,doctorscan’tsaythatcertainwaysofeatingwillbegoodforhealth.alike:(1)adj.(常作表语)havingcloseresemblance;similar:Thetwinsareasalikeastwopeasinapod.Friendsaregenerallyalikeinbackgroundandtastes.(2)adv.inthesamemannerortothesamedegree:Theydressandwalkalike.•justas...so...e.g.JustasIhateMr.Green,soIdislikehiswife.Justastheyshouldthrowawaytheirprejudice,sowemustbepreparedtoaccepttheirgoodfaith.Book1-Unit9exerciseItisquitepossibleforonewomantostayperfectlyhealthybyeatingonlyhalfasmuchofthemineralasanotherwomaninsimilarhealth.Xtimesasmuch/manyas…Ifthedoctorhadnottoldmetogoonadiet,Icouldhaveeatentwotimesasmuchagain.Xtimesasadj./adv.as…Thetrainrunsthreetimesasfastasthebus.Xtimesthen.ofsth.Thetrainrunsatthreetimesthespeedofthebus.Book1-Unit9Myincomeisnow_________________________________________.(我两年前挣的两倍)I________________________________________(只穿了平时一半的衣服)becauseofthewarmweather.Ifyou_________________________________________________________________(在学习上花上你姐姐一半的时间),youcouldhavemadethehonorroll(优秀生名册).twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsagoamwearingonlyhalfasmuchasIusuallydohadspenthalfasmuchtimeonyourstudiesasyour(elder)sisterdid•findoutsth./findsth.out:tocometoknowfindoutsb./findsb.out:todiscoverthatsb.hasdonewronge.g.Ineedtofindoutexactlywhatwentwrong.Wefoundoutthatitwashisbirthdayandsodecidedtobuyhimasmallpresent.Helivedindreadofbeingfoundout.•havetheirdiseasepatternsmonitoredhavesthdone:toletsomeoneelsedoe.g.Youneedtohaveyourhaircut.Hehadhisroompaintedgreen.monitor:v.takecarenoteofwhatissaid/happensinordertogaininformation监测Thepatients’diseasepatternsaremonitored.despite:prep.inspiteofe.g.Despitethedifferencesintheirages,theyareclosefriends.Despitethebadweathertheyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.Whattheycan’tsayisthatacertainwayofeatingwillguaranteefreedomfromheartdisease,oranyotherdisorder.Keyelements:guaranteefreedomfromGuaranteepromisesth.willhappen保证；担保；保障Iguaranteethatyou‘llenjoyyourself.Giveawrittenpromisetorepairorreplaceaproductfreeofchargeifitgoeswrong.e.g.Themanufacturersguaranteethewatchfor3years.makesthcertaintohappen;确保今晚的胜利确保这个队能进入决赛。Tonight’svictoryguaranteestheteam’splaceinthefinal.protectsth./sb.•guarantee...from/againste.g.Hisinsuranceguaranteedhimagainst/frommoneylossincaseoffire.guarantee+n/infinitive/that-担保为某一个人还债~aman’sdebts;~topayaman’sdebts;~thattheman’sdebtswillbepaidParaphrasing:Doctorsarestillnotsurewhatkindofdietcaneffectivelykeeppeopleawayfromheartdisease,orotherdisorder.Translation:医生也不能断言，哪一种饮食 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 会保证人不得心脏疾病或其他疾病。