紧固件中英文术语对照

1.一般术语1.1.01工艺technology1.1.02机械制造工艺machine-buildingtechology1.1.03典型工艺1.1.04产品机构工艺性technologicalefficencyofdesignofproduct1.1.05零件结构工艺性technologicalefficiencyofdesignofpart1.1.06工艺性分析analysisfortechnologicalefficiency,processfactor1.1.07工艺性审查generating,reviewoftechnologicalefficiency1.1.08可加工性machinability1.1.09生产过程productionprogram,productionprogram1.1.10工艺过程process1.1.11工艺文件technologicaldocumention1.1.12工艺 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 1.1.13工艺路线processroute1.1.14工艺规程procedure1.1.15工艺设计processdesign,processplanning1.1.16工艺要素1.1.17工艺规范processspecification1.1.18工艺参数processparameter1.1.19工艺准备technologicalpreparationofproduction1.1.20工艺试验engineertest1.1.21工艺验证1.1.22工艺管理technologicalmangement1.1.23工艺设备1.1.24工艺装备manufacturingequipmenttooling1.1.25工艺系统machingcomplex1.1.26工艺纪律manufacturingdiscipline1.1.27成组技术grouptechnology1.1.28自动化生产automatedproduction1.1.29数控加工numericallycontrollebmachining1.1.30适应控制adaptivecontrol1.1.31工艺过程优化processoptimizatian1.1.32工艺数据库machiningdatabank(base),dechnologicaldatebank(base)1.1.33生产纲领productionprogram,productionprogram1.1.34生产类型productioncycle,typesofproduction1.1.35生产批量productionbatch1.1.36生产周期1.1.37生产节拍paceofproduction,tact1.2生产对象1.2.01原材料rawmaterial1.2.02主要原料primarymaterial1.2.03辅助材料auxiliarymaterial,directmaterial,indrectmaterial1.2.04毛坯blank1.2.05铸件casting1.2.06锻件forging1.2.07焊接件welding,weldment1.2.08冲压件stamping1.2.09工件workpiece1.2.10工艺关键件1.2.11外协件cooperationpart1.2.12试件specimen,testspecimen1.2.13工艺用件1.2.14在制品work-in-process1.2.15半成品semifinishedgoods,semifinishedproduct1.2.16成品finalproduct1.2.17合格件conforming1.2.18不合格件no-conforming1.2.19废品scrap1.3工艺方法1.3.01铸造casting,foundry1.3.02锻造forging1.3.03焊接welding1.3.04热处理heattreatment1.3.05 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面处理surfacetreatment1.3.06表面涂覆surfacecoating1.3.07粉末冶金powdermetallurgy1.3.08注射成型injectionforming1.3.09机械加工machining1.3.10压力加工forming,mechanicalworking1.3.11切削加工cutting1.3.12车削turning1.3.13铣削milling1.3.14刨削planing,shaping1.3.15钻削drilling1.3.16铰削reaming1.3.17锪削counterbouring,spotting1.3.18镗削boring1.3.19插削slotling1.3.20拉削broaching,pullbroaching1.3.21推削1.3.22铲削backing-off,relieving1.3.23刮削scraping1.3.24磨削geriding1.3.25研磨1.3.26珩磨honing1.3.27超精加工lapping,pushbroaching,superfinishing1.3.28抛光buffing,polishing1.3.29挤压burnishing,extruding1.3.30液压roll-burnishing,rolling1.3.31喷丸peening,shot-blasting1.3.32喷砂sand-blasting1.3.33冷作coldwork1.3.34冲压pressing,sheetforging,stamping1.3.35铆接riveting1.3.36粘接adhesive-bonding,geluing1.3.37钳加工benchwork1.3.38电加工1.3.39电火花加工electricaldischargemachining(EDM),electro-dischargemachining1.3.40电解加工electro-chamicalmachining(ECM)1.3.41电子束加工electronbeammachining(EBM)1.3.42离子束加工ionbeammachining1.3.43等离子加工plasmamachining1.3.44电铸electroforming,galvanoplastics1.3.45激光加工laserbeammachining1.3.46超声波加工ultrasonicmachining1.3.47高速高能成型high-energy-rate(HERG)1.3.48装配assembly1.3.49包装packing1.4工艺要素1.4.01工序operating1.4.02安装1.4.03工步manufacturingstep,step1.4.04辅助工步auxiliarystep1.4.05工作行程mahcinloadrate,operatingstroke,workingstroke1.4.06空行程idlestroke1.4.07工位position1.4.08基准dadum1.4.09设计基准1.4.10工艺基准1.4.11工序基准basiccycletime1.4.12定位基准1.4.13测量基准1.4.14装配基准1.4.15辅助基准1.4.16工艺孔auxiliaryhole1.4.17工艺凸台falseboss1.4.18工艺尺寸1.4.19工序尺寸1.4.20尺寸链dimensionalchain1.4.21工艺尺寸链processdimensionchain1.4.22加工总余量totalallowanceformachining1.4.23工序余量operationdimension1.4.24切入量approach1.4.25切出量overrun,orertravel1.4.26工艺留量1.4.27切削用量cuttingconditions1.4.28切削速度cuttingspeed1.4.29主轴转速spindlespeed1.4.30往复次数1.4.31切削深度depthofcut1.4.32进给量feed1.4.33进给速度feedspeed1.4.34切削力cuttingforce1.4.35切削功率cuttingpower1.4.36切削热heatinmetalcutting1.4.37切削温度cuttingtemperature1.4.38切削液cuttingfluid1.4.39产量定额numberofstrokes,ratedoutput,stardardoutput1.4.40时间定额standardtime1.4.41作业时间1.4.42基本时间machiningtime,runingtime1.4.43辅助时间auxiliarytime,nonproductiontime1.4.44布置工作地时间timeformachineserving1.4.45休息与生理需要时间timeforrestandpersonalneeds1.4.46准备与终结时间1.4.47材料消耗工艺定额1.4.48材料工艺性消耗1.4.49材料利用率overallmaterialutilizationfacter1.4.50设备负荷力1.4.51加工误差machiningerror1.4.52加工精度machiningaccuracy1.4.53加工经济精度economicalaccuracyofmachining1.4.54表面粗糙度surfaceroughness1.4.55工序能力processcapbility1.4.56工序能力系数processcapbilityindex1.5工艺文件1.5.01工艺路线表blankdrawing,masterroutesheet,routesheet,sheetofprocessroute1.5.02车间分工明细表1.5.03工艺过程卡片processsheet1.5.04工艺卡片1.5.05工序卡片operationsheet1.5.06典型工艺过程卡片1.5.071.5.08典型工序卡片1.5.09调整卡片settingsheet,settingtables1.5.10工艺守则processinstructions1.5.11工艺附图1.5.12毛坯图1.5.13装配系统图assemblyflowchart,producttree1.5.14专用工艺装备设计任务书1.5.15专用设备设计任务书1.5.16组合夹具组装任务书1.5.17工艺关键明细表1.5.18外协件明细表listofcooperationpart1.5.19专用工艺装备明细表listofspecialtooling1.5.20外购工具明细表listofpurchasedtooling1.5.21企业标准工具明细表listoffactorystardardtools1.5.22组合夹具明细表listofuniversalmodularjigsandfixturessystem1.5.23工位器具明细表1.5.24材料消耗工艺定额明细表1.5.25材料消耗工艺定额汇总表1.5.26工艺装备验证书proofrecordfortooling1.5.27工艺试验报告reportofengineertest1.5.28工艺总结summaryoftechnologicalwork1.5.29工艺文件目录catalogueoftechnologicaldocumentation,listofmanufacturingprocessdocumentation1.5.30工艺文件更改 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 单changeorderfortechnologicaldocumentation1.5.31临时脱离工艺通知单1.6工艺装备与工件装夹1.6.01专用工艺装备specialtooling1.6.02通用工艺装备loationg,universaltooling1.6.03标准工艺装备standardtooling1.6.04夹具jigsandfixtures1.6.05模具die,mould,pattern1.6.06刀具cuttingtool1.6.07计量器具measuringinstruments1.6.08辅具1.6.09钳工工具benchworktool1.6.10工位器具1.6.11装夹set-up1.6.12定位loation1.6.13夹紧clamping1.6.14找正aligning,tocenteralign1.6.15对刀tosize1.7其他1.7.01粗加工roughingcut1.7.02半精加工semi-finishing,semifinishingmachining1.7.03精加工finishingcut1.7.04光正加工finishingcut1.7.05超精密加工ultraprecisionmachining1.7.06试切法machiningbytrailcuts1.7.07调整法machiningonpresetmachinetool1.7.08定尺寸刀具法1.7.09展成法（滚切法）1.7.10仿形法copying1.7.11成形法forming1.7.12配作fitting2.1孔加工2.1.01钻孔drilling,drillingfromthesolid2.1.02扩孔coredrilling2.1.03铰孔reaming2.1.04锪孔counterbouring,countersinking,recessing2.1.05镗孔boring2.1.06车孔boring,holeturning,holeturning,internalturning2.1.07铣孔holemilling2.1.08拉孔holebroaching,internalbroaching2.1.09推孔holepushbroaching2.1.10插孔holeslotting,holeslotting2.1.11磨孔holegrinding2.1.12珩孔2.1.13研孔holelapping2.1.14刮孔holescraping,holescraping2.1.15挤孔holeburnishing2.1.16滚压孔holerolling2.1.17冲孔punching2.1.18激光打孔laserbeamperforation2.1.19电火花打孔electricspark-erosionperforation2.1.20超声波打孔ultrasonicperforation2.1.21电子束打孔electronbeamporformation2.2外圆加工2.2.01车外圆plainturning,turning2.2.02磨外圆centerlessgrinding,cylindricalgrinding2.2.03珩磨外圆cylindricalhoning2.2.04研磨外圆cylindricallapping2.2.05抛光外圆cylindricalbuffing2.2.06滚压外圆cylindricalrolling2.3平面加工2.3.01车平面facing,surfaceturning,surfacing2.3.02铣平面facemilling,plainmilling,slabmilling2.3.03刨平面surfaceshaping,surfaceplaning2.3.04磨平面facegrinding,surfacegrinding2.3.05珩平面cylindricalpolishing,surfacehoning2.3.06刮平面surfacebcraping2.3.07拉平面surfacebroaching2.3.08锪平面end-facing,facing,spotfacing2.3.09研平面flatlapping2.3.10抛光平面planebuffing,surfacepolishing2.4槽加工2.4.01车槽grooving,radialplungecutting,recessing2.4.02铣槽keywaymilling,sideandfacemilling,slotmilling2.4.03刨槽grooving,slotplang,slotshaping2.4.04插槽keywaysoltting,slotling2.4.05拉槽keywaybroaching,slotbroaching2.4.06推槽slotpushbroaching2.4.07镗槽slotboring2.4.08磨槽slotlapping2.4.09研槽2.4.10滚槽slotrolling2.4.11刮槽slotscraping2.5螺纹加工2.5.01车螺纹single-pointthreading,threadturning2.5.02梳螺纹threadchasing2.5.03铣螺纹threadmilling2.5.04旋风铣螺纹planetarythreadmilling,threadwhirling2.5.05滚压螺纹cylindricaldiethreadrolling,threadrolling2.5.06搓螺纹flatdiethreadrolling,threadrolling2.5.07拉螺纹internalthreadbroaching,rifling2.5.08攻螺纹tappping2.5.09套螺纹threaddieoutting,threadwithdie2.5.10磨螺纹threadgrinding2.5.11珩螺纹threadhoning2.5.12研螺纹threadlapping2.6齿面加工2.6.01铣齿gearcasting,gearmilling2.6.02刨齿gearplaning2.6.03插齿gearshaping2.6.04滚齿gearhobbing,hobbing2.6.05剔齿gearshaving2.6.06珩齿gearhoning2.6.07磨齿geargrinding2.6.08研齿gearlapping2.6.09拉齿gearburnishing2.6.10轧齿gearrolling,gearstampin2.6.11挤齿2.6.12冲齿轮2.6.13铸齿轮gearburnishing2.7成型面加工2.7.01车成形面copytruning,fromturning,profilemilling2.7.02铣成形面copyingmilling,frommilling2.7.03刨成形面contourplaning,copyplaning,copyshaping,fromplaning,fromshaping2.7.04磨成形面fromgrinding,profilecopygrinding,profilegrinding2.7.05抛光成形面2.7.06电加工成形面fromelectro-machining2.8其他2.8.01滚花knuring2.8.02倒角chamfering2.8.03倒圆角filletting,rounding2.8.04钻中心孔centering2.8.05磨中心孔centergrinding,centerholegrinding2.8.06研中心孔centerlapping2.8.07挤压中心孔centerholelapping,centerholesqueezing,centerspueezing2.8.08切断cuttingoff3.1冷作3.1.01排料nestingplan3.1.02放样layout,lofting3.1.03展开development3.1.04号料layingoff3.1.05切割cutting3.1.06剪切shearing3.1.07弯形bending3.1.08压弯bending,pressbending3.1.09拉弯stretchbending,tensilebending3.1.10滚弯rollbending3.1.11热弯hotbending3.1.12弯管blanklay-out3.1.13热成型hotforming3.1.14胀形bulging3.1.15扩口flaring3.1.16缩口necking3.1.17缩颈countersinking3.1.18咬缝foldedjoint,seaming3.1.19胀接expandingjoint3.1.20放边releaseside3.1.21收边shrinkingside3.1.22拔缘sidebending3.1.23拱曲arching,hollowing3.1.24扭曲twisting3.1.25拼接joiningtogether3.1.26卷边crimping,curling3.1.27折边folding,heminming3.1.28翻边flanging3.1.29刨边edgeplaning3.1.30修边3.1.31反变形reversedeformation3.1.32矫正straightening3.1.33校直stranghtening3.1.34校平flattening3.2钳工3.2.01划线layingout3.2.02打样冲眼centerpunching3.2.03锯削sawing3.2.04錾削chipping3.2.05锉削filing3.2.06堵孔plug-hole3.2.07配键fittingkey3.2.08配重counterpoising,mass-balanceweight3.2.09去重3.2.10刮研scraping,spotting-in3.2.11配研running-in3.2.12标记marking3.2.13去毛刺3.2.14倒钝锐边breakingsharpconers,roungingsharpedges3.2.15砂光coatedabrasiveworking3.2.16除锈rustremoval3.2.17清洗cleaning3.3装配与试验3.3.01配套formingacompleteset3.3.02部装subassembly3.3.03总装deburring,finalassembly3.3.04调整装配法adjustmentssemblymethod3.3.05修配装配法fittingassemblymethod3.3.06互换装配法interchangeableassemblymethod3.3.07分组装配法classifiedgroupsassemblymethod3.3.08压装pressfitting3.3.09热装shrinkingfitting3.3.10冷装expansionfitting3.3.11吊装spotting3.3.12试装piebending,trialassembly3.3.13装配尺寸链dimensionalchainforassembly3.3.14预载preload3.3.15静平衡试验staighteningblancingtest3.3.16动平衡试验dynamicbalancingtest3.3.17试车testrun3.3.18空运转试验no-loadtest,running-intest3.3.19负荷试验loadtest3.3.20超负荷试验overloadtest3.3.21型式试验type-test3.3.22性能试验performancetest3.3.23寿命试验lifetest3.3.24破坏性试验destructivetest3.3.25温度试验temperaturetest3.3.26压力试验pressuretest3.3.27噪声试验noisemeasurement3.3.28电器试验electrictest3.3.29渗漏试验leakagetest3.3.30气密性试验air-tighttest,tightnesstest,trimming3.3.31油封oilseoaeling3.3.32漆封paintsealing3.3.33铅封leadsdaling3.3.34启封sheetforging,universaling螺纹退刀槽threadrunoutchangedtheweightpropertyclass10.9threadMfg.Proc-Rolledsurfacefinish:MKS-Beschichtung/CoatingONLYforcastedbaseframeandweldedbaseframeBconfidencial,allrightsreserved:DIN34英文缩写中文对照英文简写中文英文全称SPEC专门，规格，规范PSW零件提交保证书AAR外观批准报告EV重复性，VE价值工程AV再现性GD&T几何尺寸和公差QFD质量功能展开DFM制造设计DFA装配设计DOE试验设计DFMEA/PFMEA失效模式及后果分析INSP检验inspectionCERT证实EDM电子数据管理PPK初始过程能力分析报告FEA有限元分析CAD计算机辅助设计CAE计算机辅助工程SQE供方质量工程师CTQ关键属性NORMAL一般SEQ序号SPC试验过程分析SDR供应商差异申请supplierdeviationrequestCTQ关键尺寸CriticalToQualityMC质量手册QPMPFC工艺流程图processflowchartinmppR文件审核，重査文件documenfalreviewS随机检查randoninspectionA检查点inspectionpointW目测检查witnesstestRESP相应责任命力ENGIN工程师QUALITYC质量CMANUF制造Die模型spc图表operator操作者MPI磁粉检查MPP主要计划建议，操作细节PQP制造质量计划productqualityplanCAV特性说明和确认characteristicsaccountabiltyandverificationMPS生产计划图表（生产过程说明）MPSM生产过程手册NCI特性控制PPAP零件生产审批程序KGC关键质量特性FPI周期性检查（第一次）FMEA进行潜在失效分析和后果分析FPCR供应商冻结工艺变动申请SupplierFrozenProcessChangeRequestFPQ首件资格firstpiecequalificationEHS环境与健康资源M.F.G生产，制造W/A可适用whenapplicableN/A不适用notapplicableTIR总数totalindicatorreadingQIP质量改进计划qualityimprovementplanRAM随机存取，存储器spec加工单，说明书UofM计量单位unitofmeasurementQA质量保证qualityassuranceN.C.I新构成newcomponentAnnealedNDT非破坏性试验,无损检查WPS焊接工艺规程PQR工艺评定记录（焊接）WPQ焊接操作合格证明TRD试验要求文件testkequirementsdocumentTPI每英寸螺纹数threadsperinchHKS热轧钢hotrolledsteelballoonprint图纸S严重度o频度D探测度CPK过程能力分析PPM（不良数/检验数）*106HH六角头hexheadBT螺栓boltHV重型heavyFT全螺纹fullthreadSH内凹头socketheadHx重型六角heavyhexFwflatwasherPL电镀platedplain本色HF六角法兰HexFlangeiuv发票invoiceB.C中心距betweencentersE.Q相等equalsp地点，位置，每隔一定间距测F.I.G图figureF.I.ROMIT有界O.P.T选择PO订单MSA测量系统分析EA重复性C/ASQLDEPT部门，科，系，局，处，车间，工段（代表）eyeblling目测adhesivestrength附着强度adhesiveforce附着力Deactivation钝化MES生产执行系统tensiletestwedgeangles楔载荷试验galv电镀REQU要求requiredrpm每分转r/minkqcCA代理商Dia直径BSC基本HP马力HorsepowerTHRU通孔ThroughThruholeLG长度lengthimpactcleaningITP检验试验计划ECCENTRICITY偏心QCR质量管理报告FPQ首件合格检查证明CD&T几何尺寸和公差PLQ首批鉴定pilotlotqualificationwedgeloadtest楔负荷试验threadrollingcylindricaldies滚丝模class班shiftkockwellapparatus硬度计百分表千分表dialgaugemicrometer千分尺beverprotractorverniercalliper游标卡尺AF对边HGT厚度（高度）THK厚度thicknessapproximately近似，大约FIT适合，符合FLG法兰flangeTAP攻了丝的孔SHIM薄垫片RING环sp专用，特殊specialpurposeANNEALED+PICKLED退火+酸洗MFG制造manufacturingproc手法（程序）procedureCH倒角MECH.GALV机械（电）镀心DELTA.MKS一种比达克罗元涂层GV热镀液hotdipgalvavizedMG机械涂锌mechanicalgalvPL电镀platedBO氧化发黑blackoxideHWMEANSHARDWARE紧固件fastenessHHCSHEXCAPSCREWDIN931或933SHSOCKELHEADDIN912FTfullthread全螺纹SQE供应商质量工程师SDR供应商偏离请求AAR外观批准报告RFQArequestforquotationCAV检验表bill总账单attachmentph电话telphonePHOS磷化处理BOM材料单TZN热镀锌ZN镀锌W/THREA惠氏螺纹EAU估计一年用量ESTANNUALUSAGETIR总的DELTAMKS一种涂层CCP特性控制计划KFF误差ROH(德)coarse粗糙HHPPO订单号CPK过程能力指数EPEPAISSEURPACT 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