英语形考试题五

精品文库PAGEPAGE5欢迎下载一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 10分）题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是：Itwentverywell题目2—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.正确答案是：Thankyou,andyoutoo题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.译文： 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：Watch题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic. 译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are题目5Iwanttobuya______walletforhim. 译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：smallblackleather题目1—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.正确答案是：Walkingthroughthewood题目2—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.正确答案是：Oh,good!Thankyou.题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney. 译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是：Besides题目4_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends. 译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目5 Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime. 译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as题目1—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—_________________.正确答案是：Noproblem题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确答案是：Itwentverywell题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？正确答案是：do题目4 Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music. 译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the;/题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends. 译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：Nothavingprepared题目3Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto__________payinghisfare.译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是：avoid二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题　　Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.　　Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.　　Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.　　Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.　　1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答　　2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答　　3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答　　4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答　　5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfully ornot.回答答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.　　AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　1.Maggie'sfatherdied回答　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn 　　C.whenshewasveryyoung　　2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave. 　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?回答　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答　　A.difficult　　B.rich　　C.poor　　5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's 回答　　A.education　　B.nextproject　　C.pay参考答案：1-5CBACB二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1 回答　　Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2 回答　　Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3 回答　　Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4 回答　　Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5 回答　　Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathema toanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.反馈答案：Para1.CPara2.EPara3.APara4.BPara5.D