2018初中学业水平考试英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass31.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould32herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood33.Buttheboydidn’tgive34ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe35ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.36thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada37sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad38somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you’ll39keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways40alotofhappiness.31.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles32.A.lendB.buyC.give33.A.answerB.ideaC.reason34.A.allB.mostC.some35.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest36.A.ButB.SoC.Or37.A.badB.goodC.light38.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden39.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom40.A.loseB.getC.want三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.41.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.A.RightB.Wrong42.OnetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinonedayA.RightB.Wrong43.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.A.RightB.Wrong44.TreescantakealltherainwaterintothemselvesA.Right.B.Wrong45.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A.RightB.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.----SamMyfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.-----BarbaraAtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.----BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!----Grace46.NowSamplansto________.A.driveacarB.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhood47.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeachC.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun48.Theunderlined(划线的)word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A.ShegoeshikingaloneatweekendsB.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.NatureBViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.51.FromParagraph1(第1段)weknowthatViennais________.A.abeautifulnewcityB.ontheRiverDanubeC.inthecenterofAustriaD.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic52.Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four53.JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor_____.A.thedancemusicB.hissonC.TheBlueDanubeD.theconcerts54.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatMozartwas______.A.stupidandlazyB.cleverbutlazyC.stupidbuthard-workingD.cleverandhard-working55.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof_____inanewspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.SportC"CanItakeyourorder?"Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily’srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn’tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn’twaittograduate(毕业)sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather’sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000.56.FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriter’sfather_________.A.wasacommoncookB.hadalotoffreetimeC.wantedthewritertobeacookD.oftenplayedfooballwiththewriter57.Thewritercouldn’twaittograduatebecausehewantedto___________.A.leavethefamilybusinessB.managethefamily'srestaurantC.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcarD.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible58.Thewriter___________onhisgraduationday.A.acceptedhisfather’sgiftB.movedawayfromhomeC.wasveryangrywithhisfatherD.wasveryworriedabouthisfather59.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter__________.A.decidedtocookwithhisfatherB.hatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoneyC.regrettedhedidn’tlookafterhisfatherwellD.realizedhisfather’sdeeploveforhimatlast60.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.AcookbookB.AfootballfanC.MyschooldaysD.Mybusiness、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof61(they).Infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And__62(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.Willows63(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookin64(冠词)18-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillowshome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore65(animal).Withhermumshelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toysto66(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas67(successful)completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin68(stop)theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas69(notice)andrewarded(奖励)bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctor70(介词)thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue.五、阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Who'sworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters(消防队员)Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation(手术)onyou.Bakers(糕饼师傅)Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let’sthankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.71．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。72．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。73．回答问题：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?74．回答问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?75．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It’struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。IwanttobethePEmonitor.