saems1010v001

SAETechnicalStandardsBoardRulesprovidethat:“ThisreportispublishedbySAEtoadvancethestateoftechnicalandengineeringsciences.Theuseofthisreportisentirelyvoluntary,anditsapplicabilityandsuitabilityforanyparticularuse,includinganypatentinfringementarisingtherefrom,isthesoleresponsibilityoftheuser.”SAEreviewseachtechnicalreportatleasteveryfiveyearsatwhichtimeitmaybereaffirmed,revised,orcancelled.SAEinvitesyourwrittencommentsandsuggestions.Copyright©2002SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofSAE.TOPLACEADOCUMENTORDER:Tel:877-606-7323(insideUSAandCanada)Tel:724-776-4970(outsideUSA)Fax:724-776-0790Email:custsvc@sae.orgSAEWEBADDRESS:http://www.sae.orgINDUSTRIALLUBRICANTSSTANDARDMS1010ISSUEDAUG2002Issued2002-08Lubricants,IndustrialOils,andRelatedProductsTypeTTurbineOils--SpecificationForeword—TheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAE)IndustrialLubricantsCommitteehasdevelopedanumberofindustrial,non-productionlubricantperformancespecifications.ThepurposeofthesevoluntarySAEspecificationsisto:a.Defineminimumperformancerequirementsforindustriallubricants.b.Providelubricantsupplierswithperformancetargetsforaminimumnumberofkeyindustriallubricants.c.Improvetheavailabilityoftheselubricantstomembercompanies.d.Provideaplantoriented,userfriendly,classificationsystemusingcommonteststandardsandproperties.ISOStandard6743-Lubricants,industrialoilsandrelatedproducts(classL)-Classificationisthefoundationforthesedocuments.a.Performancecharacteristicsandtestproceduresarespecified.b.Forinformation,equivalentISO,DIN,CEN,BSI,ASTM,AFNOR,CETOP,andIPtestmethodsarereferenced.1Industriallubricantclassificationstargeted:a.Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProducts-Classification(SAEMS1000)b.Hydraulicfluids(SAEMS1004)c.Fireresistanthydraulicfluids(SAEMS1005)d.Lubricatingoils(variousapplications,SAEMS1001,1002,1006,1007,1009)e.Lubricatinggreases(SAEMS1011)f.MetalRemovalFluidsg.MetalFormingFluids1.InternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)DeutschesInstitutfurNormunge.V.(DIN)EuropeanCommitteeforStandardization(CEN)AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)AssociationofFrancaisedeNormalisation(AFNOR)TheInstituteofPetroleum(IP)(NOTE:NowcombinedwithBSIBritishStandardsInstitute(BSI),BS2000:XXXwhereXXXisthecorrespondingIPnumberEuropeanCommitteeonhydraulicOilandPneumatics(CETOP)SAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-2-SeeSAEMS1000-Indexoflubricantsandsymbols.NOTE—Environmental,TechnicalReports,and/orhealthandsafetyregulationsmaypresentadditionalspecificationstothesupplier.1.Scope—SeeTable1.TABLE1—SCOPEANDFIELDOFAPPLICATIONSCodeLetterGeneralApplicationParticularApplicationMorespecificApplicationProductTypeSymbolTypicalApplicationTTurbinesSteam,directcoupledorgearedtotheloadNormalserviceHighlyrefinedpetroleumoilwithrustprotectionandoxidationstabilityTSAPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystems.MarinedriveswhereimprovedloadcarryingabilityisnotrequiredforthegearingSpecialpropertiesSyntheticfluidswithnospecificfire-resistantproperties(1)(2)1.Theseproductsmaynotbecompatiblewithpetroleumbasedproducts.2.Thiscategoryincludessynthetichydrocarbonsaswellasotherchemicaltypes.TSCPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheircontrolsystemswherespecialpropertiesofthefluidareadvantageous,forexample,oxidationstability,lowtemperatureproperties.Fire-resistantPhosphateesterlubricant(1)TSDPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystemswithneedforfireresistance.HighloadcarryingabilityHighlyrefinedpetroleumoilwithrustprotection,oxidationstabilityandenhancedload-carryingabilityTSEPowergenerationandindustrialdrives,andmarinegeareddrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystemswherethegearingrequiresimprovedloadcarryingability.Gas,directcoupledorgearedtotheloadNormalserviceHighlyrefinedpetroleumoilwithrustprotectionandoxidationstabilityTGAPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystems.Marinedriveswhereimprovedloadcarryingabilityisnotrequiredforthegearing.HighertemperatureserviceHighlyrefinedpetroleumoilwithrustprotectionandimprovedoxidationstabilityTGBPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystemswherehightemperatureresistanceisrequiredduetohotspottemperatures.SpecialpropertiesSyntheticfluidswithnospecificfire-resistantproperties(1)(2)TGCPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheircontrolsystemswherespecialpropertiesofthefluidareadvantageous,forexample,oxidationstability,lowtemperatureproperties.Fire-resistantPhosphateesterlubricant(1)TGDPowergenerationandindustrialdrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystemswithneedforfireresistance.HighloadcarryingabilityHighlyrefinedpetroleumoilwithrustprotection,oxidationstabilityandenhancedload-carryingabilityTGEPowergenerationandindustrialdrives,andmarinegeareddrivesandtheirassociatedcontrolsystemswherethegearingrequiresimprovedloadcarryingability.ControlsystemFire-resistantPhosphateestercontrolfluidTCDSteam,gas,hydraulicturbinecontrolmechanismswherefluidsupplyisseparatefromthelubricantandfire-resistanceisneeded.Aircraft(3)3.Classificationsforthesecategorieshavenotbeenestablished.TAHydraulic(3)THSAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-3-2.References2.1ApplicablePublications—Thefollowingpublicationsformapartofthisspecificationtotheextentspecifiedherein.Unlessotherwiseindicated,thelatestversionofSAEpublicationsshallapply.ReferencedAFNOR,ASTM,BS,CEN,DIN,IP,andISOStandardhardcopiesareavailablefromtheILIWebsite(http://www.ili-info.com)orbycontactingILIatEuropeILI,IndexHouse,Ascot,Berkshire,SL57EU,UKTel:+44(0)1344636400Fax:+44(0)1344291194Email:databases@ili.co.ukUSAILI,610WintersAvenue,Paramus,NJ07652,USATel:201-986-1131Fax:201-986-7886Email:sales@ili-info.com2.1.1SAEPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromSAE400CommonwealthDrive,Warrendale,PA15096-0001SAEMS1000—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProducts—ClassificationSAEMS1001—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeA(GeneralPurposeandTotalLossSystems)—SpecificationSAEMS1002—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeCGears–SpecificationSAEMS1004—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeH(HydraulicFluids)—SpecificationSAEMS1005—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeHF(Fire-ResistantHydraulicFluids)—SpecificationSAEMS1006—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeFLubricantforSpindleBearingsandAssociatedClutches–SpecificationSAEMS1007—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeGSlidewayLubricants—SpecificationSAEMS1008—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeMMetalRemovalFluids—SpecificationSAEMS1009—Lubricants,IndustrialOils,andRelatedProductsTypePPneumaticToolOils--SpecificationSAEMS1011—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeX(Greases)—Specification2.1.2ASTMPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromASTM,100BarrHarborDrive,WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959.ASTMD92—TestMethodforFlashandFirePointsbyClevelandOpenCupASTMD95—TestMethodforWaterinPetroleumProductsandBituminousMaterialsbyDistillationASTMD97—TestMethodsforPourPointofPetroleumProductsASTMD130—MethodforDetectionofCopperCorrosionfromPetroleumProductsbyCopperStripTarnishTestASTMD445—TestMethodforKinematicViscosityofTransparentandOpaqueLiquids(andCalculationofDynamicViscosity)ASTMD471—TestMethodforRubberProperty-EffectofLiquidsASTMD664—TestMethodforNeutralizationNumberofPetroleumProductsbyPotentiometricTitrationASTMD665B—TestMethodforRust-PreventingCharacteristicsofInhibitedMineralOilinthePresenceofSyntheticSeaWaterASTMD892—TestMethodforFoamingCharacteristicsofLubricatingOilsASTMD943—StandardTestMethodforOxidationCharacteristicsofInhibitedMineralOilsASTMD974—TestMethodforAcidandBaseNumberbyColor-IndicatorTitrationSAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-4-ASTMD1298—TestMethodforDensity,RelativeDensity(SpecificGravity),orAPIGravityofCrudePetroleumandLiquidPetroleumProductsbyHydrometerMethodASTMD1401—TestMethodforWaterSeparabilityofPetroleumOilsandSyntheticFluidsASTMD1744—TestMethodforDeterminationofWaterinLiquidPetroleumProductsbyKarlFischerReagentASTMD2070—StandardTestMethodforThermalStabilityofHydraulicOilsASTMD2140—TestMethodforCarbon-TypeCompositionofInsulatingOilsofPetroleumOriginASTMD2270—PracticeforCalculatingViscosityIndexfromKinematicViscosityat40and100°CASTMD2422—ClassificationofIndustrialFluidLubricantsbyViscositySystemASTMD2782—StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofExtremePressurePropertiesofLubricatingFluids(TimkenMethod)ASTMD3238—MethodforCalculationofCarbonDistributionandStructuralGroupAnalysisofPetroleumOilsbytheN-D-MMethodASTMD4052—TestMethodforDensityandRelativeDensityofLiquidsbyDigitalDensityMeterASTMD4172—TestMethodforWearPreventiveCharacteristicsofLubricatingFluid(Four-BallMethod)ASTME1687—StandardTestMethodforDeterminingCarcinogenicPotentialofVirginBaseOilsinMetalworkingFluids2.1.3BSPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromILIasreferencedin2.1.BS188—DeterminationoftheViscosityofLiquidsBS2000—MethodsofTestingforPetroleumandItsProducts—PetroleumProducts—CalculationofViscosityIndexfromKinematicViscosityBS4231—ClassificationforViscosityGradesofIndustrialLiquidLubricantsBS4832—DeterminationoftheBehaviorofRubberandElastomerswhenExposedtoLiquids,VaporsandGases(SupersededbyISO6072)2.1.4DINPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromILIasreferencedin2.1.DIN51519—Lubricants;ISOViscosityClassificationforIndustrialLiquidLubricantsDIN51558/1—TestingofMineralOils;DeterminationoftheNeutralizationNumber,ColourIndicatorTitrationDIN51561—TestingofMineralOils,LiquidFuelsandRelatedLiquids;MeasurementofViscosityUsingtheVogel-OssagViscometer;TemperatureRange:Approximately10to150-DegC(CANCELLED)DIN51562/1—Viscometry-DeterminationofKinematicViscosityUsingtheUbbelohdeViscometer-Part1:ApparatusandMeasurementProcedureDIN51566—TestingofLubricants;DeterminationofFoamingCharacteristics(CANCELLED)DIN51569—DeterminationofViscosityofMineralOils,LiquidFuelsandRelatedLiquidsatTemperaturesfrom–55°CToApproximately10°CUsingtheVogel-OssagViscometerDIN51585—TestingofLubricants;TestingofCorrosionProtectionPropertiesofSteamTurbineOilsandHydraulicOilsContainingAdditivesDIN51587—TestingofLubricants;DeterminationoftheAgeingBehaviorofSteamTurbineOilsandHydraulicOilsContainingAdditivesDIN51599—TestingofLubricatingOils;DeterminationofDemulsificationCapacityAccordingtotheStirringMethodDIN51757—TestingofMineralOilsandRelatedMaterials;DeterminationofDensityDIN51759/1—TestingofLiquidMineralOilProducts;MethodofTestforCopperCorrosion;CopperStripTest(SUPERSEDEDBYISO2160)DIN53505—TestingofRubber,Elastomers,andPlastics;ShoreHardnessTestingAandDDIN53521—DeterminationoftheBehaviourofRubberandElastomerswhenExposedtoFluidsandVapoursDIN53538/2—StandardReferenceElastomers:Acrylonitrile-ButadieneRubber(NBR);PeroxideCured,forCharacterizingServiceFluidswithRespecttoTheirActiononNBRSAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-5-2.1.5EPAPUBLICATIONS—StandardtestmethodsoftheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.SW-846Methodsareavailableon-line(Website:http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/8xxx.htm).Method24availableintheCodeofFederalRegulationsin40CFR,Part60,AppendixA).EPASW846,Method8082—PolychlorinatedBiphenyls(PCB's)ByGasChromatographyEPASW846,Method8121—ChlorinatedHydrocarbonsByGasChromatography:CapillaryColumnTechniqueEPASW846,Method8270C—SemivolatileOrganicCompoundsByGasChromatography/MassSpectrometry2.1.6IPPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromILIasreferencedin2.1.IP15—PetroleumProducts-DeterminationofPourPointIP19—DeterminationofDemulsibilityCharacteristicsofLubricatingOilIP36—DeterminationofOpenFlashandFirePoint-ClevelandMethodIP71(Sect.1)—PetroleumProducts-TransparentandOpaqueLiquids-DeterminationofKinematicViscosityandCalculationofDynamicViscosityIP74—DeterminationofWaterContentofPetroleumProducts-DistillationMethodIP135—DeterminationofRust-PreventingCharacteristicsofSteamTurbineOilInthePresenceofWaterIP139—PetroleumProductsandLubricants-DeterminationofAcidorBaseNumber-Colour-IndicatorTitrationMethodIP146—DeterminationofFoamingCharacteristicsofLubricatingOilsIP154—PetroleumProducts-CorrosivenesstoCopper-CopperStripTestIP160—DeterminationofDensity-HydrometerMethodIP177—TestMethodforAcidNumberbyPotentiometricTitrationIP226—PetroleumProducts-CalculationofViscosityIndexfromKinematicViscosityIP240—DeterminationofExtreme—PressurePropertiesofLubricatingFluids(TimkenMethod)IP278—DeterminationofSealCompatibilityIndexofPetroleumOils2.1.7ISOPUBLICATIONS—AvailablefromILIasreferencedin2.1.ISO868—Plasticsandebonite—Determinationofindentationhardnessbymeansofadurometer(Shorehardness)ISO1817—Rubbervulcanized—DeterminationoftheeffectofliquidsISO2160—Petroleumproducts—Corrosivenesstocopper—CopperstriptestISO2592—Petroleumproducts;Determinationofflashandfirepoints;ClevelandopencupmethodISO2909—Petroleumproducts—CalculationofviscosityindexfromkinematicviscosityISO3016—Petroleumproducts;DeterminationofpourpointISO3104—Petroleumproducts—Transparentandopaqueliquids—DeterminationofkinematicviscosityandcalculationofdynamicviscosityISO3448—Industrialliquidlubricants—ISOviscosityclassificationISO3675—Crudepetroleumandliquidpetroleumproducts—Laboratorydeterminationofdensityorrelativedensity—HydrometermethodISO3733—Petroleumproductsandbituminousmaterials;Determinationofwater;DistillationmethodISO4263—Petroleumproducts—Inhibitedmineraloils—DeterminationofoxidationcharacteristicsISO4406—Hydraulicfluidpower—Fluids—MethodforcodinglevelofcontaminationbysolidparticlesISO6072—Hydraulicfluidpower—CompatibilitybetweenelastomericmaterialsandfluidsISO6247—Petroleumproducts—Lubricatingoils—DeterminationoffoamingcharacteristicsISO6614—Petroleumproducts—DeterminationofwaterseparabilityofpetroleumoilsandsyntheticfluidsISO6618—Petroleumproductsandlubricants—Determinationofacidorbasenumber—Colour-indicatortitrationmethodSAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-6-ISO6743/0—Lubricants,industrialoilsandrelatedproducts(ClassL);Classification;GeneralISO7120—Petroleumproductsandlubricants—Petroleumoilsandotherfluids—Determinationofrust—preventingcharacteristicsinthepresenceofwaterISO7619—Rubber—Determinationofindentationhardnessbymeansofpockethardnessmeters3.Concept—Thelubricantsdefinedbythisspecificationarehighqualityoilsformulatedwithadditivestoprovidegoodoxidationresistance,corrosionprotection,demulsibilityandfoamstability.TheyaretypesTSA,TSC,andTSEintendedforuseinturbineapplications.a.PropertiesforTypeTSD,TGA,TGB,TGC,TGD,TGE,TCD,TA,andTHoilsarenotaddressedinthisdocument.4.RequirementsandTesting—SeeTable2.TypeTlubricantsshallbecompatiblewithallmaterialsnormallyencountered,includingelastomerseals,coatings,metallicandnon-metalliccomponents,etc.SAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-7-TABLE2—TYPET(TURBINELUBRICANTS)PropertyTypeofLubricatingOilRequirementsTSARequirementsTSCRequirementsTSETestingasspecifiedinISOTechnicalEquivalentStadnardsDINTechnicalEquivalemntStandardsASTMTechnicalEquivalentStandardsIP/BSISOviscosityclassificationVG32<----->VG150VG32<----->VG150VG32<----->VG150344851519D2422BS4231IP226BaseOilSpecification:Paraffinic,Naphthenic,AromaticContentReportReportReportD3238D2140TotalPNA,ppm1000Max.1000Max.1000Max.EPASW-846TN8270CTotalPCB,ppmNotDetectableNotDetectableNotDetectableEPASW-846TN8082TotalOrganicHalogens,ppm5Max.5Max.5Max.EPASW-846TN8121AmesMutagenicity:FoldIncreaseMutagenicityIndexMutagen.PotencyIndexReport1maxReportReport1maxReportReport1maxReportE1687CorrosiveeffectonsteelNotexceedingdegreeofcorrosionISO7120-0-ANotexceedingdegreeofcorrosionISO7120-0-ANotexceedingdegreeofcorrosionISO7120-0-A712051585D665BIP135Corrosiveeffectoncopper3hat100°CNotexceedingdegreeofcorrosion1B;ISO2160-100A3Notexceedingdegreeofcorrosion1B;ISO2160-100A3Notexceedingdegreeofcorrosion1B;ISO2160-100A3216051759D130IP154FoamVolume,inmL.Seq.ISeq.IISeq.IIIperASTMD892£50/0£50/0£50/0624751566D892IP146TimkenOKload,kgNANA³16D2782IP240Fourballweartest(40kgload)wearscardiameter,mmNANA£0.45D4172BehaviortowardstheSRE-NBR1sealant.(1)Relativechangeinvolume,%.–10to+10–10to+10–10to+101817607253521D471Changeinshorehardness–7to+10–7to+10–7to+101817868761953521with53505D471IP278,BS4832Levelofcontaminationbysolidparticles,max.(2)20/18/1420/18/1420/18/144406SAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002-8-PREPAREDBYTHESAEINDUSTRIALLUBRICANTSCOMMITTEEThermalStabilityComparativeIRScanAcidNumberChangeViscosityChangeSludge,mg/100mLCopperrodcolorCopperweightloss,mgSteelrodcolor(Cin.Mil.)Report£0.15£5%£25£5£101maxReport£0.15£5%£25£5£101maxReport£0.15£5%£25£5£101maxD2070(except75mLoilin100mLbeaker,101°C,72h)CincinnatiMilacronProcedureBOxidationstabilityTAN(1500h)£2.0£2.0£2.0426351587D943Waterseparability,30minutesmaximumat54°CTimeto40/40/0Timeto40/40/0Timeto40/40/0661451599D1401IP19Viscosityindex90minimum90minimum90minimum2909DINISO2909D2270IP226BS2000:PTA226PourPoint°C£–4£–4£–43016DINISO3016D97IP15FlashPoint°C³190³200³2002592DINISO2592D92IP36Watercontent,expressedasaproportionbymass,ppm£100£100£1003733DINISO3733D95D1744IP74Kinematicviscosityinmm²/sat40°CISOGrade±10%ISOGrade±10%ISOGrade±10%310451561,51562Part1;or51569D445IP71BS188Neutralizationnumber(acidoralkaline),inmgKOH/gTobespecifiedbythesupplierTobespecifiedbythesupplierTobespecifiedbythesupplier661851558Part1D664D974IP139IP177Densityat15°Cing/mLTobespecifiedbythesupplierTobespecifiedbythesupplierTobespecifiedbythesupplier367551757D1298D4052IP1601.SRE-NBR1sealantmustbeusedasspecifiedinDIN53538,specifiedreferencesealantisavailablefromBundesantaltfur,BerlinMaterialforschungund-prufung(BAM)UnterdenEichen87,D-12205Berlin,GermanyTelephone++49038104-0.2.Tobemetatpointofdeliverybythesupplier,andatpointofusebythecustomer.TABLE2—TYPET(TURBINELUBRICANTS)(CONTINUED)PropertyTypeofLubricatingOilRequirementsTSARequirementsTSCRequirementsTSETestingasspecifiedinISOTechnicalEquivalentStadnardsDINTechnicalEquivalemntStandardsASTMTechnicalEquivalentStandardsIP/BSSAEMS1010IssuedAUG2002Rationale—Notapplicable.RelationshipofSAEStandardtoISOStandard—Notapplicable.Application—TheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAE)IndustrialLubricantsCommitteehasdevelopedanumberofindustrial,non-productionlubricantperformancespecifications.ThepurposeofthesevoluntarySAEspecificationsisto:a.Defineminimumperformancerequirementsforindustriallubricants.b.Providelubricantsupplierswithperformancetargetsforaminimumnumberofkeyindustriallubricants.c.Improvetheavailabilityoftheselubricantstomembercompanies.d.Provideaplantoriented,userfriendly,classificationsystemusingcommonteststandardsandproperties.ISOStandard6743-Lubricants,industrialoilsandrelatedproducts(classL)-Classificationisthefoundationforthesedocuments.a.Performancecharacteristicsandtestproceduresarespecified.b.Forinformation,equivalentISO,DIN,CEN,BSI,ASTM,AFNOR,CETOP,andIPtestmethodsarereferenced.ReferenceSectionSAEMS1000—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProducts—ClassificationSAEMS1001—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeA(GeneralPurposeandTotalLossSystems)—SpecificationSAEMS1002—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsandRelatedProductsTypeCGears–SpecificationSAEMS1004—Lubricants,IndustrialOilsa