201610月自学考试英语二考试试题和答案解析

WORD完美格式2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday,itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1. ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday. •A.True B.False C.NotGiven2. MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3. CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4. BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.Not Given5. TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.Not Given6. "Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.Not Given7. BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.Not GivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.Not Given9. ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.Not Given10. Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False CNot Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterests B.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalities D.enjoyreadingbooks12. Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriends B.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialects D.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13. TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organized B.independent C.indifferent D.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland___.Aisfamousforitschocolate B.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazil D.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingidea B.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoice D.pleasantexperience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence❶Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.❷IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial(空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.❸Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.❹OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork. ❺SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116. Paragraph❶17. Paragraph❷18. Paragraph❸19. Paragraph❹20. Paragraph❺A. KindsofintelligenceB. DefinitionofIQC. ImportanceofEQD. DefinitionofEQE. DevelopmentofEQstudiesF. WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221. PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22. Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23. AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24. Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25. OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A. inourworkB. recognizeeverydayfeelingsC. talkabouthowsmartapersonisD. asignofhighEQE. ahighEQF. inafriendlyway第四部分：填句补文（第26---30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She,againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A. Sheistooproudofherself.B. Jinisverypopular.C. Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D. Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E. Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F. Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分>下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost __35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding K.outdoorD.found H.level L.sleep第六部分：完形补文(第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，幷将答案写在答题卡相应的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter,Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit__46__(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour__47__(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe__48__(thank)for.Whenyonpractice__49__(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe__50__(happy)atyourwork.第七部分：短文写作（第51題，30分）请根据所提供材料中的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 完成一篇100词左右的英文写作。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情況；2. 雷要:主意的事咬；3. 你期待与他见面。请以Like署名2015年10月高等教育哲学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)第一部分:阅读判断（第1--10题，每题1分，共10分）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C第二部分:阅读选择（笫11〜15题每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C笫三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（笫16〜25题，毎题1分，共10分）16.B 17.A I8.D 19.C 20.F21.C 22.E 23.A 24.D 25.B第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30題，每题2分，共10分）26.E 27A 28.D 29.F 30. C第五部分：填词补文（笫31〜40题，毎题1.5分，共15分^31.D 32.L 33.B 34.E 35. C36.I 37.H 38.G 39.A 40.J第六部分：完型补文（第41〜50题，毎题1.5分，共15分）41.had 42.working 43.difference 44.really45.amazing 46.helps 47.colleagues 4S.thankful49.gratefulness 50.happier【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法请误或拼写错误均不给分、美英拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分*第七部分：短文写作（第51题,30分）51.范文（略）专业知识编辑整理