小升初六年级英语语法知识点总结及专题训练

1小升初英语语法 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 及练习小升初语法名词................................................................................................................................2名词 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 ................................................................................................................................3能力测试卷（名词）..............................................................................................................4小升初语法代词................................................................................................................................5代词练习题................................................................................................................................7能力测试卷（代词）..............................................................................................................8小升初语法数词和冠词....................................................................................................................9冠词和数词专项练习..............................................................................................................11能力测试卷（冠词和数词）..................................................................................................12小升初语法形容词和副词..............................................................................................................13形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词）..............................................................................14小升初语法介词..............................................................................................................................16介词专项练习（介词）..........................................................................................................18小升初语法动词..............................................................................................................................20动词练习题..............................................................................................................................21能力测试题（动词）..............................................................................................................22小升初语法一般将来时..................................................................................................................23一般将来时练习题..................................................................................................................24能力测试题（一般将来时）..................................................................................................25小升初语法一般过去时..................................................................................................................26一般过去时练习题..................................................................................................................27能力测试（一般过去时）......................................................................................................28小升初语法一般现在时态..............................................................................................................29一、一般现在时的定义..................................................................................................................29二、一般现在时的结构..................................................................................................................29一般现在时态专项练习..........................................................................................................31能力测试卷（一般现在时）................................................................................................32小升初语法现在进行时态..............................................................................................................33能力测试卷（现在进行时态）..............................................................................................37小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句..............................................................................................38疑问句专项练习......................................................................................................................41小升初语法句型之祈使句..............................................................................................................42小升初语法句型therebe与have\has句型..................................................................................44句型专项练习题......................................................................................................................45 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 阶段不规则动词全表..............................................................................................................51动词四种形式变化规则汇总表......................................................................................................522小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video--videos6.不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。3名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________4能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、选择填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________5小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。6三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。7代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.____________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________3.Thisismybackpack._____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改错。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________8能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.9小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+th---fourthsix+th---sixthseven+th---seventhten+th---tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty---twentieththirty---thirtiethforty---fortiethninety---ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty–one------twenty-firstthirty-five------thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three-------ahundredandfifty-third10*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.2.定冠词the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，athome在家gotoschool去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。11冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、选择填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself12能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday13小升初语法形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)14形容词和副词专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old____________young____________tall___________long____________short____________strong____________big____________small___________fat_____________thin______________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________beautiful______________________low______________high_____________slow___________fast_____________late______________early_____________far_____________well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas__________(long)asLucy's.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.156、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you'll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是 语文 八上语文短文两篇二年级语文一匹出色的马课件部编版八上语文文学常识部编八上语文文学常识二年级语文一匹出色的马课件 不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon't_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn't_________inPE.ButIdon't___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.16小升初语法介词1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从…中出来),awayfrom(距离…),nextto(在…隔壁),infrontof(在…前方)等。2、介词的分类表：(见下表)地点(位置、范围)介词：after在…后面,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,from来自...,in在...里面,near靠近...,on在...上面,outside在....外面,under在...下方,infrontof在...前,inthemiddleof在...的中间,atthebackof在...的后部,等等。方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,near接近...,off脱离/除...,outof向...外,outside向....外,to向/朝...,up向...上,awayfrom远离...时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻),方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about关于...,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,to对…而言,with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了...,to为了…【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Themancame<downthestairs>.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/Thewoman<withafloweronherhead>isfromthecountryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词