2022届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模-英语试题【含答案】

2022年高考模拟检测英语试题2022.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(15小题，每小题2.5题，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofArkansasoffersanexcitingcampuslifethatisculturally,intellectuallyandsociallyenriching.Everysemesteroffersopportunitiestoattendmusicalperformances,theaterproductions,artexhibits,poetryreadingandhundredsofotherevents.RegisteredStudentOrganizationsOnourcampus,youwillfind380RegisteredStudentOrganizations(RSOs),fromspecialintereststoprofessionalgroups:Itiseasyandrewardingtogetinvolved.Studentsareabletocreate,budget,planandgoverntheirownorganizationsandevents.CurrentRSOscanbeacademic,professionalorgroundedinspecialinterests.Andifyoudon'tfindoneyoulike,youcanevenstartyourown.ArtsandCultureFromartgalleriesandsymphoniestofilmseriesandrockconcerts,theUniversityofArkansashasamultitudeofeventsandfacilitiestoenrichyoureducationalexperience.TheMulticulturalCenterexiststoenhancetheUniversityofArkansasacademicexperiencebypreparingstudentsforlifeinadiversesociety.CenterforCommunityEngagementTheCenterforCommunityEngagementCCE)offersserviceprogramsforstudents,studentgroupsandstaff.Programsincludefoodprograms,mentorship,andseveralvolunteeropportunitiesthroughtheVolunteerActionCenter.CCEservesasacatalyst(催化剂)betweenthecampusandthecommunitythroughthecorevaluesofbeingRelationshipFocused，StudentDrivenandServiceMinded.Italsosupportsanetworkofstudentleaders，localagenciesandUniversityofArkansasdepartmentstocreatesustainablesolutionsthroughleadershipexperience,collaboration,andservice.1.Inwhichcolumnoftheuniversitywebsitecanyouprobablyfindtheext?A.Academics.B.StudentLife.C.Cost&Aid.D.SchoolVisits&Fairs.2.WhatcanyoudoifyougetinvolvedinRSOs?A.Getafinancialreward.B.Runorganizationsonyourown.C.Carryputeventsasrequired.D.Conductstudieswithprofessors.3.WhatroledoesCCEmainlyplay?A.Itservesstudentsandtheirparents.1B.itenrichesstudents'volunteerexperiences.C.Itconnectsthecampusandthecommunity.D.ItcreatessolutionswithsupportfromtheInternet.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam'sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted."Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam'sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,"Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI'mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay."4.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.5.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Pickexperiencedplayers.B.Developplayers'patience.C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.6.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B.TheystoodoutinJames'firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday.2D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CIdenticaltwinsKathyandSophiearrivedatcollegelastyearanddeterminedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths,sotheyhadrequestedroomsindifferentdorms.WhileKathygotalongwithherroommate,Sophiewasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theydividedtheroomintwoandgaveuponoralcommunication.Duringthistime,SophiekeptseekingcomfortfromKathy.Beforelong,thetwowantedtolivetogetheragain.Sophie'sroommateeventuallyagreedtomoveout.Sophie'sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractphilosophicalprinciples.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet.Oneeatsonlyorganicallyproducedvegetablesandlovesanimals,whiletheotherlikeswearingfurandenjoyscuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.Whenpersonalitiesdon'tmix,theexcitementofbeingawayatcollegecanquicklyfadeaway.Moreover,roommatescanaffecteachother'spsychologicalhealth.Arecentstudyreportsthatdepressionincollegeroommatesisoftenpassedfromonepersontoanother.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,ultimatelyresultinginphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveresortedto“roommatecontracts"thatallnewstudentsfilloutandsignafterattendingaseminaronroommaterelations.Studentsdetailbehavioralguidelinesfortheirroom,includingacceptablehoursforstudyandsleep,apolicyforuseofeachother'spossessions.Someschoolstrytoheadoffthefeudbeforeitbeginsbyusingcomputerizedmatching.Studentsareputtogetheronthebasisoftheirresponsestohousingformquestions.8.Whyisthetwins'storymentioned?.A.Todescribecollegelife.B.Torevealtherelationshipofthetwins.C.Toshowthelovebetweenthesisters.D.Topresentthephenomenonofroommateconflicts.9.Whatisthecauseofmostconflictsamongroommates?A.Theyhaveoppositemindsets.B.Theyargueoverseriousmatters.C.Theydiffergreatlyinlifevalues.D.Theyholddifferentpreferencesinsomeway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feud"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference.B.Quarrel.C.Competition.D.Disagreement.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdenticalTwinsLivingTogetherAgaininCollegesB.RoommateConflicts,CommonandUnavoidable?C.RoommateContracts,UsefulinSolvingConflicts?D.RoommateConflictsAffectingStudents'PsychologyDAstheglobalpopulationgrowsandshiftstowardsurbanliving,thelandavailableinourcitiesisbeingunderincreasingpressure.Inordertobesustainable,citiesneedtofindwaystominimizetheirurbanexpansion.Oneoptionistobuildupwards;anotheristodigdown.InMontreal,constructedundergroundtorelieveovercrowdinginthecitystreetsisRESO—oneofthe3largestundergroundcomplexesintheworld.Itisanetworkconnectingeverythingfromshopsandbankstoflatsandhotels.Thisshowshowgoingundergroundcanmeethumanneedswhilstalsobringingcertainenvironmentalbenefits.Undergroundtransportcanreducetrafficjamaboveground,therebyimprovingairquality.Furthermore,hankstotheirrelativelyconstantclimatethroughouttheyear,undergroundspacesconsumelessenergyforheatingandcooling.Whenplanningundergroundconstructionprojects,developersmustconsiderexistingstructuresonornearthesite,suchastheremainsofhistoricbuildings.Designersmustalsoensureanyundergroundspaceintendedforhumanusehasgoodairquality.OneexampleistheforthcomingLDNHotel,anundergroundhotelbeneaththestreetsofLondon.Designersareusingawiderangeofplanstohelpkeeptheairinsideclean,togetherwithastate-of-the-artventilationsystem(通风系统).Lightisanotherkeyconsideration.InNewYork,plansfortheworld'sfirstundergroundparkDemonstratenovelwaysofbringingnaturalraysbeneaththesurface.Byemployingsolartechnologylightistobereflecteddownthroughaseriesofpipesintotheterminalbelow.Thislightwouldbesufficientforphotosynthesis(光合作用)tooccurandthepark'splantstogrownaturally.Today'sarchitectsaredevelopinginnovativewaystomakeundergroundspacesfunctionalandcomfortable.Thequestionremainswhethertheycanprovidesustainableandrealisticoptionsforthefuture.Besidespracticalconsiderations,thereexiststhechallengeofbuildingapositiveperceptionof“goingunderground".Yet,theobviouschallengesofconstructinghabitableundergroundspacesmustbeweighedagainsttheurgentissueofhousingtheworld'sballooningpopulation.Oneday,itwillfeelasnaturaltoliveandworkundergroundasitdoestodosoover100storeyshigh.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Toadvertisetheundergroundcomplexes.B.Togivesuggestionsonrelievingcrowdedness.C.Toexplainhowtheundergroundnetworkworks.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofbuildingunderground.13.Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinion?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingstudyfindings.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byquotingothers'words.14.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree?A.Goingundergroundcansolveheproblemofglobalwarming.B.Goodairqualityissuperiortootherfactors.C.Naturallightisnotnecessaryforundergroundplants.D.Thefutureofgoingundergroundcallsforpeople'spositiveattitude.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystohousetheworldpopulation.B.Concernsfortheurbanexpansion.C.Whyandhowtobuildunderground.D.Thepromisingfutureofourcities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulikespendmoretimeoutsideclosetohome,youmaynoticealotmoreofwhathappensnaturallyinyourneighborhood.16.That'scalled“citizen”or“community"science.Thousandsof4communityscienceprojectsareoutthere.Here'showtogetstarted.Figureoutwhatsparksyourcuriosity.Askyourselfwhatgetsyouexcitedaboutnature.Doyouloveobservingtheweather?Areyouconcernedaboutthewaterquality,whereyoulive?17Thenthere'sgoingtobeaprojectaboutthem.18Allyouneedisasmartphoneoracomputerformostcommunityscienceprojects.CheckoutCitizenScience.govtolearnmoreandfindprojectsinthedatabase.Ifyou'reinterestedinabroadertopicbutyou'renotsureexactlywhatyouwanttostudy,youcanchooseabroadertopiclike“astronomyandspace"andseearangeofavailableprojects.19.Naturalistallowsyoutorecordyourobservationstosharewithfellownaturalists.OreBirdisagreatwaytoturnyourbirdwatchinghobbyintoaserviceforscientists,too.Youcanbeacitizenscientistnomatterwhereyoulive.Peopleoftenseenature,especiallyifyouliveinacity,assomethingthatisfarawayorhardtogetto.Infact,studyingnaturecanhappeneverywhere,eveninthecracksofthesidewalk.Youdon'thavetobeoutinthewilderness.20A.Gatheryourtools.B.Tumtonaturalists.C.Juststepoutsideandstartyourobservation.D.Oryoumightbereallyintobirdsorflowers.E.Citizensciencecanbefunandsometimesquiteinteresting,FIfyouhaveagoodideaofwhatyou'reinterestedin,youcantumtoaspecializedapp.G.RegularpeoplelikeyouandmecanshareWhatweseewithscientiststhroughappsandwebsites.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hank，atwo-year-oldeat，isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot21ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig22startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood23,andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,24himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.25,Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach.andthetreebranchwasn't26enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely27,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand28Hankdown.Anotherneighbor29acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe30cattocomedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew31anditworked!They32apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and33abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas34fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhercommunitywas35,andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors!21.A.injuredB.stuckC.involvedD.lost22.A.practiceB.challengeC.adventureD.appearance23.A.bychanceB.inturnC.ontimeD.asusual24.A.rescuedB.observedC.trainedD.spotted25.A.TypicallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely26.A.smoothB.stableC.flexibleD.fixed527.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless28.A.talkB.catchC.bringD.frighten29.A.receivedB.donatedC.preservedD.sold30.A.energeticB.hungryC.curiousD.cautious31.A.instructionB.opinionC.approachD.choice32.A.createdB.repairedC.boughtD.texted33.AmadeB.carriedC.raisedD.decorated34.A.comfortedB.protectedC.returnedD.lowered35.A.responsibleB.seriousC.availableD.remarkable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChiisoftendescribedas“mediationinmotion”.Thereis(grow)evidencethatthismind-bodypracticewhichoriginatedmChinaasamaritalart,hasvalueintreatingorpreventingmanyhealthproblems.37farChiisstowandgentleanddoesn'tleaveyoubreathless,itdealswiththekeycomponentsof38(fit)—musclestrength,flexibilityandbalance.TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accordingtosomestudies,39(reduce)falls.Proprioception(本体感受)一theability40(sense)thepositionofone'sbodyinspace—declineswithage.TaiChihelpstrainthissenseandalso41(dramatic)improvesmusclestrengthandflexibility,whichmakes42easiertorecoverfromastumble(绊倒).Fearoffallingcanmakeyoumorelikelytofall.SomestudieshavefoundthatTaiChitraininghelpsrelievethatfear.TaiChiisverysafe,andnofancyequipment43(need),soit'seasytogetstarted.Don'tbefrightenedbythenames,NameslikeYang,Wu,andChengaregiventodifferent44(branch)ofTaiChi,inhonorofpeoplewhodesignedthesetsofmovementscalledforms.Insomeforms,youlearna,seriesofmovements,whileothersmorefocusonbreathingandmeditation.Findinganapproach45matchesyourinterestsandneedsisthekey.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括:1.介绍活动内容；2.分享个人收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilylivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken,NewJersey.EveryDecembermymomspreadthewordtoanyonealoneonChristmasEvethatshewouldbehavinganopenhouse.Mymombelievedthatnooneshouldbealoneduringtheholidays.Ifshecould,sheprobablywouldhaveputanadvertisementinthepaperinvitingtheworld.Asitwas,ourtinyapartmentwasstuffed,everyroombutmybedroomfilledwithpartyingadultsonChristmasEve.Sleepwasimpossible,butItriedtofallasleepanywaybecauseSantawouldnotleavegifts6forchildrenwhowereawake.AsIlayinbed,IwonderedhowSantawouldevenknowIwasasleepamidallthelaughterandhowhecouldsneakinandleavegiftswithallthosepeoplearound.TheChristmasEveOpen-Housetraditioncontinued.WhenIwas8yearsold,wemovedtothesuburb,wherewegottoliveinalovely,one-bedroomapartment.ThatfirstChristmasthere,mymominvitedanyoneshemetwhoshelearnedwouldbealoneonChristmasEve一neighbors,co-workers,shopgirls,thepostman...thelistwenton.Thenextyear,anewneighbormovedinnextdoor.HisnamewasGeorge,andhewasanoldergentleman.HealwaysnoddedagreetingwhenheSawus.ItwasaroundThanksgivingwhenwesawhimparkinhisspacenearours.Wewerebringingingroceries,andmymomaskedhimifhehadplansforthe.holiday.Whenhesaidno,andhewouldspenditalone,mymommentionedheropenhouseonChristmasEve.“Pleasejoinus,"Isaid.Hewasalreadyshakinghisheadno.“Butmom'sapplepieisreallyinviting;”“Iwon'tbegoodcompany,I'mafraid,"hesaid.“Ilostmywifeafewmonthsago.”Hiseyeswerefillwithtearsandheturnedaway.“Thankyouanyway!"hecalled.Hewentintohisapartmentandquicklyclosedthedoor，注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifeltabitdownanddecidedtodosomething.Ourfriendshipbegan,andsoonChristmasEvearrived.7青岛市2022年高考模拟检测英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.D15.C16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C第二部分语言运用21.B22.C23.A24D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.D36.growing37.Although/Though/While38.fitness39.reduces40.tosense41.dramatically42.it43.isneeded44.branches45.which/that第三部分写作(略)8