英文图表描述

今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向：1、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：staystable/remainsteady举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable。/thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize（增力廿）举例：人口上升：thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline举例：人口减少：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 历年 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 考试心得模拟试题4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remainsteady了，我们要使用的结构是bottomout举例：人口下降后保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用leveloff举例：人口上升后保持平稳：numberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover举例：人口下降后复苏：numberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate举例：人口波动：numberofpopulationfluctuated8、达到顶峰：peak/reachitssummit/reachitszenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：numberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith程度范畴上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/sharply/considerably/appreciably/greatly举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:numberofpopulationmounteddramatically2、人口轻微下降：numberofpopulationdecreasedslightly3、人口逐渐下降:numberofpopulationdecreasedgradually数据范畴好了，我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述、紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接、非常简单。注意如下的介词使用一、remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at举例：1、人口在500万上保持平稳:numberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million1、人口在800万时到达了顶峰:numberofpopulationpeakedat8million、下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:afterdecreasing,numberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million、上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:aftermounting,numberofpopulationleveledoffat7million二、上升/下降后面使用to（到）和by（了）举例：1、人口下降到200万:numberofpopulationdecreasedto2million2、人口下降了200万:numberofpopulationdecreasedby2million3、人口上升到1000万:numberofpopulationincreasedto10million4、人口上升了500万:numberofpopulationincreasedby5million三、recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例:人口在200万时开始复苏:numberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million四、fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between・・・and…举例：人口在2和100亿之间波动:numberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion（那俩人是ADAM和EVE）我们已经搞定了三个范畴了。剩下的两个范畴，时间与连接，我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧希望大家以后多多练习对于线性图表的描述上升对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：toincreasetogouptorisetogrowtojumptoleaptosoartoshoottopickupb.可以使用的名词：anincreaseagrowthajumpasoaranupwardtrend对于上升到某个位置的描述：1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。topeakat＋具体数据toclimbto+具体数据对于上升的程度的描述：1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见下降对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：tofalltodecreasetogodowntoslidetocollapsetodeclinetodrop可以使用的名词：acollapseadecreaseafalladeclineadrop对于下降到某个位置的描述：1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。对于下降程度的描述：1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infromtobetweenandduringandatthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……时间's+具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：先上升后下降的句型：increasedslowlyduringandbutfellsharplyin…….Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….先下降后上升的句型：……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery…………continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin…………fellandthenpickupduring……collapsedbeforerisingtoattheendof起伏波动的句型：……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……波动不大的句型：hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetweenand柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：……%the……is/has/have/are…………accountsfor……%ofthetotal……takesup……%inthewholechart趋势的比较1.表示相似的句型（实例）：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.2.表示差异的句型（实例）：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.3.表示倍数的句型：the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……客观比较的句型：……is……incontrastto……数据的修饰表示不足的词或词组：uptobelowunderalmostnearly表示超过的词或词组：overmorethanjustover表示大约的词：about补充一点点：一.主章开头图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion二.表示数据一般：have10%;at10%;over10%最高(低)点：peaked;reachedapeak/high(point)bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climbdecrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：from…to…between・・・and…for・・・t多长•时间直到表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv.几乎，密切地approximatelyadv.近似的，大约aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围justover刚超过overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactlyadv.正确地，严密地preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20percent20%oneinthree1/3oneoutofeveryfour1/4三。常用词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubt无疑地correspondingadj.相应的，通讯的representvt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外inthecaseofadv.在…的情况下incontrast相反，大不相同inconclusionadv.最后，总之incomparison相比之下inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言rangfromexcessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外lowerv.降低，跌落elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝categoryn.种类governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市场规率measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecastn.先见，预见v.预测有用的词上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact木目比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 以下是引用zxc0470在2004-6-323:05:00的发言：Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。。（概述图表）正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…(得出结论)showngraphconcludedfiguresestimatedstatisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.…amountto…(数量总计)adduptocometosumupto全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.…increasefrom…to…(数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.(be)threetimesas+形容词+as总产量totaloutput钢的年产量theannualoutputof上升17%riseby17percentsteel日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.Comparedwith…,…与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.Thereis(was)arapidrisein…beontherisehasbeensharpincreaseontheincreasesuddendecreaseonthedeclinesteadydeclinegradualfallslowdropslight最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.——“结尾”段落中常用的句型：Inmyopinion,…2.Personally,I…3.Inshort(=Inbrief),…4.Inconclusion,…5.AsfarasI'mconcerned,…6.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'minfavouroftheformerview.Therefore,myconclusionisthatwearecertaintosucceedaslongaswesticktowhatisrightandcorrectwhatiswrong.我再补充几点：同学们在选用描述图表变化的动词、名词，介词词组，形容词和程度副词方面要注意是否准确到位和形象。以下一些词汇大家重点揣摩：spiralupward/thedemandfortalents(fair)spiraledupward/climbeddrastically/soar/surge/experienceanexplosivegrowth/anacceleration/swell/manageamodest(marginal)gain/ontherise/ontheascendance/wane/shrink/slump/falloff/dropoff/takeadip/takeanosedive/trend(tide)/sth.continueditsupward/downwardtrend./reachtheplateau/thebottleneck/sth.leveloff/sth.remainssteady/stable/unchanged/constant/staythesame/Therewasaslightdrop(fall)between2000/and2005/hugely/sharply/dramatically/drastically/substantially/steeply/incredibly/massively/surprisingly/alarmingly/distressingly/slightly/steadily/gradually/marginally/moderately/gently/reacha(the)peak/thehighestpoint/Arecordnumberofstudents/reachthenadir/reachthebottom/therockbottom/experienceamoderatefluctuation/swing/另外，大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在考试的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.(1990-2000)Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses,thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinapassageofadecade.(1990-2000)Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.(1990-2000)Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.(1990-2000)对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerablydramaticallyGREatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom„„to„„between„„.and„„during„„and„„atthestartof„„bytheendof„„over„„attheendof„„throughout„„时间'S+具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述：1.先上升后下降的句型：......increasedslowlyduring„„and„„butfellsharplyin„„.Asteadyfallin„„during„„and„„followedthesharpincreasein„„.先下降后上升的句型：„„fellbefore„„begantomakearecovery„„„„continuetherecovery，climbingto„„„„droppedduring„„butincreasedagainin„„„„fellandthenpickupduring„„„„collapsedbeforerisingto„„attheendof„„起伏波动的句型：„„fluctuatedsharplyallthrough„„波动不大的句型：„„hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween„„and柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：„„%the„„is/has/have/are„„„„accountsfor„„%ofthetotal„„takesup„„%inthewholechart趋势的比较表示相似的句型：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX，YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.表示差异的句型：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY，Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.表示倍数的句型：the„„doubled/tripledin„„comparedwiththosein„„客观比较的句型：„„is„„incontrastto„„数据的修饰1.表示不足的词或词组：uptobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组：overmorethanjustover3.表示大约的词：about第三章写作后的检查检查的四个主要方面：1.标点符号：完全禁用的符号：：“”《》。2•拼写：双写辅音y改成复数3.语法：主谓一致冠词次序介词时态漏词4•可能导致信息表达不清的因素：太长的段落太长的句子运用不常使用的词汇一次包含太多的信息信息不完整信息顺序混乱Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,....Astudyshowed....Asyoumayseefromthediagram,....Thetwochartsabovetellussomethingabout....二、描述具体数据变化increase/decreaseby...increasefrom...to...increasesteadilyfrom...therewasamarkedincreasein...therehasbeenarapidincreasein...anincreaseofdeclinein...fourtimesasmuchas...amounttofallfrom...to...appearstablereach5,000millionin1998continuetogrowhasbeengrowingfasterandfastersince...lessthanuptocomparedwithmakeupthenumberof...remanisthesameas...theremaining三、 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 原因Therearechieflytworeasonsforthechanges...ismainlycausedby...Thisdirectlyrelatestotheproblemof(theword'sfood,housing,jobshortage)Whatcausedthesechanges?Thereasonsthatcausedchangesarediverse.OntheonehandOntheotherhand..Therapidgrowthof...owesmuchto...lieinleadto四、总结归纳Throughtheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat...Inshort...Stepsshouldbetakento...Tosolvetheproblemof...,we...Fromallthefactsgivenabove,wecansee...Takingtheadvantageanddisadvantagestogetherintoconsideration,Ibelieve...