(完整版)高中英语选修8词汇表(人教版)

选修8Unit1cable['kebl]n.缆绳；绳索；电缆cablecar缆车；（美）有轨缆车illustrate['il?stre?t]vt.说明；阐明tram[tr?m]n.（有轨）电车distinct[d?'st??kt]adj.清晰的；明显的apparent[?'p?r?nt]adj.显而易见的apparently[?'p?r?ntli]adv.显然地distinction[d?'st??k??n]n.差别；卓著brake[brek]n&v.闸；刹车immigrant['?m?r?nt]n.ɡ移民conductor[k?n'd?kt?]n.售票员;指挥liveon继续存在；继续生存slip[sl?p]vi&n.滑动strait[stret]n.海峡bakery['bek?ri]n.面包房；面包厂means[minz]n.手段； 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 bymeansof用⋯⋯⋯办法；借助⋯⋯ferry['f?ri]n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡prehistoric[,prih?'st?r?k]adj.史前的teamupwith与⋯⋯合作或一起工作hire['ha??]vt.&n.majority[m?'d??r?ti]n.大多数；大半租用；雇用fascinating['f?s?net??]adj.迷人的ministry['m?n?stri]n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载建筑公司岗位职责下载社工督导职责.docx markout画线；标出⋯⋯界线seagull['si?l]n.ɡ海鸥adventurer[?d'v?nt??r?]n.冒险家takeinmakealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等包括；吸收angle['??g(?)l]n.角；角度despite[d?'spa?t]prep.尽管；不管agreat/goodmany许多；很多hardship['h??ɑp]rdn.苦难；困苦applyfor申请；请示得到elect[?'l?kt]vt.选举nowhere['n??hwe?]adv.无处；到处都无federal['f?d?r?l]adj.联邦制的miserable['m?z(?)r?b(?)l]adj.悲惨的rail[rel]n.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条punishment['p?n??m(?)nt]n.处罚；惩罚percentage[p?'s?nt?d?]n.百分比justice['d??st?s]n.公正；公平keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统mourn[m??n]vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念boom[b?m]n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣civil['s?v(?)l]adj.公民的vi.处于经济迅速发展时期authority[??'?r?t?]n.aircraft['?r'kr?ft]n.飞行器；飞机θ权威；当局reform[r?'f??m]v.&n.改革immigrate['?m?ɡret]vi.移入grasp[gr?sp]ɑvt.&n.抓住；掌握；领会immigration[,?m?'ɡre??n]n.移民thoughtful['??tf?θl]adj.体贴的；深思的racial['re?l]adj.人种的；种族的thankful['θ???kfl;-f(?)l]adj.感激的crossing['kr?s??]n.十字路口insert[?n's??t]vt.插入；嵌入vice[va?s]n.&adj.代理；副职pole[pol]n.地极；电极；磁极applicant['?pl?k?nt]n.申请人Unit2customs['k?st?mz]n.海关；关税differ['d?f?]vi.不同；相异socialist['so??l?st]n.社会主义者exact[?g'z?kt;eg-]adj.精确的；准确的socialism['so??l?z?m]n.社会主义△identical[a?'dent?k(?)l]adj.一模一样的occur[?'k?]vi.发生commercial[k?'m???(?)l]adj.商业的cattle['k?tl]n.牛（总称）straightforward[stre?t'f??w?d]adj.indicate['?nd?ket]vt. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明；暗示简单的；直接的；坦率的backtoback背靠背△complicated['k?mpl?ke?t?d]adj.复杂的luggage['l?ɡ?d?]n.行李（<美>baggage）undertake[?nd?'te?k]vt.着手；从事；承担shave[?ev]vt.&vi.刮；剃payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清strike[stra?k]v.&n.打；撞击；罢工breakthrough['bre?kθru?]n.突破strike⋯intoone’使s⋯⋯heart刻骨铭心procedure[pr?'si?d??]n.程序；步骤fromtimetotime不时；偶尔bringbacktolife使复生；使复活△nucleus['nju?kl??s]n.原子核；中心initial[?'n???l]adj.最初的；开始的△embryo['embr???]n.胚；胚胎vain[ve?n]adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的carrier['k?r??]n.携带者；运输工具invain白费力气；枉费心机cast[k?st]ɑvt.扔；投；掷resist[r?'z?st]vt.抵抗；对抗castdown沮丧；不愉快drawback['dr??b?k]n.缺点；不利条件altogether[??lt?'gee?;?l-]adv.总共merely['m??l?]adv.仅；只；不过arbitrary['?b?t(r?)rɑ?]adj.任意的△restore[r?'st??]vt.恢复；重建△fate[fe?t]n.命运；天命decoration[dek?'re??(?)n]n.装饰correction[k?'rek?(?)n]n.改正；纠正unable[?n'e?b(?)l]adj.不能的object['?bd??kt;-d?ekt]vi.反对；不赞成feather['fee?]n.羽毛objection[?b'd?ek?(?)n]n.不赞成；反对△fairly['fe?l?]adv.公平地；相当地△impact['?mp?kt]n.巨大的影响ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）；情况很好medium['mi?d??m]n.(plmedia)媒介;手段（坏）themedia大众传播媒体turkey['t??k?]n.火鸡obtain[?b'te?n]vt.获得；赢得claw[kl??]n.爪；脚爪attain[?'te?n]vt.获得；到达adore[?'d??]vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱moral['m?r(?)l]adj.道德的；伦理的hatch[h?t?]vt.&vi.孵出conservative[k?n's??v?t?v]adj.保守的reasonable['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l]adj.合情理的；forbid[f?'b?d]vt.禁止；不准accumulate[?'kju?mj?le?t]vt.积累infavourof赞成；支持sideroad旁路；支线；岔道Unit3constitution[k?nst?'tju??(?)n]n.宪法patent['p?t(?)nt;'pe?t(?)nt]n.专利;专利权compulsory[k?m'p?ls(?)r?]adj.必须做的；义务callup给⋯⋯打电话的；强迫的；强制的courtyard['k??tjɑ?d]n.院子；庭院；天井opera['?p(?)r?]n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院nowandthen偶尔；有时chorus['k??r?s]n.合唱；合唱队distinguish[d?'st??gw??]vi.&vt.辨别loaf[l??f]n.一条（面包）merciful['m??s?f?l;-f(?)l]adj.仁慈的flour['fla??]n.面粉product['pr?d?kt]n.产品owe[??]vt.欠（账）；归功于⋯⋯powder['pa?d?]n.粉末；火药shortly['???tl?]adv.立刻；不久setabout开始；着手perfume['p??fju?m]n.香水；香味retire[r?'ta??]vi.退休；离开stainless['ste?nl?s]adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污bother['b?e?]vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰点的(be)boundto(do)一定或注定（做）⋯⋯cube[kju?b]n.立方体；立方assumption[?'s?m(p)?(?)n]n.假定；设想cubic['kju?b?k]adj.regulation[regj?'le??(?)n]n.规则；规章立方的abrupt[?'br?pt]adj.突然的；意外的△nonsense['n?ns(?)ns]n.胡说；废话abruptly[?'br?ptli]adv.△popularity[p?pj?'l?r?t?]n.流行突然地；唐突地convenient[k?n'vi?n??nt]adj.方便的current['k?r(?)nt]n.（水或气）流；电流caution['k???(?)n]n.小心；谨慎adj.现在的；当前的helicopter['hel?k?pt?]n.直升飞机expectation[ekspek'te??(?)n]n.期望triangle['tra???g(?)l]n.passive['p?s?v]adj.消极的三角形；三角形物体stable['ste?b(?)l]adj.稳固的merry['mer?]adj.愉快的；高兴的invaluable[?n'v?lj?(?)b(?)l]adj.merrily['mer?l?]adv.高兴地；愉快地无价的associate[?'s????e?t]vt.联系n.同伴seize[si?z]vt.抓住；捉住；夺practical['pr?kt?k(?)l]adj.;△recognition[rek?g'n??(?)n]n.认出实际的实用的refrigerator[r?'fr?d??re?t?]n.冰箱criterion[kra?'t??r??n]n.(plcriteria)（评判的） 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ；尺度court[k??t]n.法庭；法院△claim[kle?m]n.&vt. 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ；声称extension[?k'sten?(?)n]n.电话分机；扩大valid['v?l?d]adj.有效的；确凿的hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障file[fa?l]n.文件；档案getthrough接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过vt.提交；将⋯⋯归档ringback回复电话ripe[ra?p]adj.熟的；成熟的ringoff挂断电话string[str??]n.线；绳子；一串version['v???(?)n]n.版本glue[glu?]n.胶水vt.粘贴；粘合competence['k?mpit?ns]n.能力；本领freezing['fri?z??]adj.冰冻的；严寒的competent['k?mp?t(?)nt]n.能胜任的greengrocer['gri?ngr??s?]n.果蔬商jeep[d?i?p]n.吉普车identification[a?,dent?f?'ke??(?)n]n.辨认personnel[p??s?'nel]n.人力资源；人事部；全体directory[d?'rekt(?)r?;da?-]n.电话簿人员dial['da??l]vt.拨（电话）Unit4rainfall['re?nf??l]n.降雨adaptation[?d?p'te??(?)n]n.适应（性）；改编本△courtroom['k??tru?m]n.法庭；审判室classic['kl?s?k]adj.经典的；第一流的innocent['?n?s(?)nt]adj.清白的；天真的lantern['l?nt?n]n.灯笼；提灯caption['k?p?(?)n]n.（图片上的）说明文字；bear[be?]vt.忍受；忍耐；负担（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目jam[d??m]n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱plot[pl?t]n.情节；阴谋microphone['ma?kr?f??n]n.麦克风；话筒professor[pr?'fes?]n.教授forehead['f??hed;'f?r?d]n.额头phonetics[f?'net?ks]n.语音学beatentrack被踩出来的路；常规；惯例colonel['k??n(?)l]n.（陆军）上校occasionally[?'ke??(?)n(?)l?]adv.偶然地diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入fateful['fe?tf?l;-f(?)l]adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的dynamic[da?'n?m?k]adj.充满活力的setout(todo)开始（做）whistle['w?s(?)l]vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.multiple['m?lt?pl]adj.多种的；多样的口哨声；汽笛声garment['g?ɑm(?)nt]n.（一件）衣服（外套、dot[d?t]n.点；小圆点裙、袍等）（pl）服装tap[t?p]vt.轻打；轻拍woollen['w?l?n]adj.毛纺的；纯毛的（woolen）straw[str??]n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管hesitate['hez?te?t]vi.犹豫；踌躇reproduce[ri?pr?'dju?s]vt.复制uncomfortable[?n'k?mf(?)t?b(?)l]adj.不舒服的uncomfortably[?n'k?mft?bli]adv.不舒服的nail[ne?l]n.指甲；钉子troublesome['tr?b(?)ls(?)m]adj.带来麻烦的；使show⋯in带或领⋯⋯进来wax[w?ks]n.人心烦的蜡；蜜蜡disk[d?sk]n.磁盘wallet['w?l?t]n.皮夹；钱包waxdisk旧式唱片outcome[a?ts?m]n.结果；效果shabby['??b?]adj.破旧的；寒酸的thief[?f]θin.小偷；贼referee[ref?'ri?]n.裁判员；仲裁者handkerchief['h??k?t??f]n.手帕；手绢；纸巾compromise[‘k?mpr?ma?z]n.&vi.妥协;折衷disguise[d?s'ga?z]vt&n.伪装horrible['h?r?b(?)l]adj.可怕的；恐怖的indisguise伪装（的）；假扮（的）laundry['l??ndr?]n.mistaken[m?'ste?k(?)n]adj.错误的洗衣店；洗衣房；bathtub['b?θtɑ?b]n.浴缸；澡盆brilliant['br?lj(?)nt]adj.光辉的；杰出的sob[s?b]vi&n.啜泣；抽噎classify['kl?s?fa?]vt.分类；归类waist[we?st]n.腰；腰部remark[r?'mɑ?k]n&v.谈论；言论；评述vest[vest]n.背心；内衣betray[b?'tre?]vt.背叛disgusting[d?s'g?st??]adj.使人反感的upper['?p?]adj.（位置或地位）较高的；oncemore再一次extraordinary[?k'str??d(?)n(?)r?]adj.非凡的inneedof需要⋯⋯condemn[k?n'dem]vi.谴责；使⋯⋯注定heartily['h?t?l?ɑ]adv.尽情地；热心地gutter['g?t?]n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区overlook[??v?'l?k]vt.俯视；忽视properly['pr?p(?)l?]adv.适当地；恰当地alphabet['?lf?bet]n.字母表pass⋯offas（把某人）冒充成⋯⋯⋯effective[?'fekt?v]adj.有效的ambassador[?m'b?s?d?]n.大使；使节fade[fe?d]vi.&vt.褪色；逐渐消失makeone’sacquaintance结识fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡handful['h?n(d)f?l;-f(?)l]n.一把；少量Unit5amazement[?'me?zm(?)nt]n.惊讶；惊愕inamazement震惊；惊讶identify[a?'dent?fa?]vt.识别；鉴别fortune['f??t?u?n]n.机会；运气；财富alternative[??l't??n?t?v;?l-]n.可能的选择authentic[??'θent?k]adj.真实的；真正的adj.供选择的；其他的generallyspeaking一般来说archaeology[,?k?'?ɑl?d??]n.考古学status['ste?t?s]n.身份；地位；职位starvation[st?'ve??ɑn]n.挨饿；饿死superior[su?'p??r??;sju?-]adj.优秀的；较高的；tentative['tent?t?v]adj.试探性的上级的n.上级；长官accuracy['?kj?r?s?]n.精确；准确intermsof就⋯⋯⋯来说；从⋯⋯角度excavate['eksk?ve?t]vt.挖掘；发掘disapprove[d?s?'pru?v]vt.&vi.不赞成excavation[eksk?'ve??(?)n]n.挖掘；发掘rob[r?b]vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺interrupt[?nt?'r?pt]vt.&vi.打断⋯讲话antique[?n'ti?k]adj.古时的n.文物；古董acute[?'kju?t]adj.敏锐的；严重的musical['mju?z?k(?)l]adj.音乐的assume[?'sju?m]vt.假定；设想stocking['st?k??]n.长袜regardless[r?'gɑ?dl?s]adv.不管；不顾believer[b?'liv?]n.信徒；教徒regardlessof不管；不顾vowel['va??l]n.元音；元音字母mat[m?t]n.席子；垫子cookie['k?k?]n.饼干quilt[kw?lt]n.被子；棉被teapot['ti?p?t]n.茶壶beast[bi?st]n.野兽cream[kri?m]n.奶油；面霜atmost至多；最多centimetre['sent?mi?t?]n.厘米arrest[?'rest]vt.逮捕；吸引dizzy['d?z?]adj.sharpen['?ɑ?p(?)n]vi.&vt.（使）锋利；晕眩的；昏乱的eyebrow['aibrau]n.眉毛sharpener['?ɑ?p?n?]n.磨具；削具cheekbone['t?i?kb??n]n.颧骨cutup切碎arrowhead['?r??hed]n.scrape[skre?p]vt.擦净；削平；磨光箭头axe[?ks]n.斧；斧子scraper['skre?p?]n.刮刀；刮削器hammer['h?m?]n.铁锤；锤子ample['?mp(?)l]adj.足够的；充足的gay[ge?]adj.快乐的；欢快的messy['mes?]adj.凌乱的；脏的gaily['ge?l?]adv.快乐地；轻松地primitive['pr?m?t?v]adj.原始的；远古的skilful['sk?lf?l]adj.有技巧的；熟练的botany['b?t(?)n?]n.植物学dateback追溯到⋯⋯botanical[b?'t?n?kl]adj.植物学的punctuation[p??(k)t??'e??(?)n]n.标点符号analysis[?'n?l?s?s]n.(planalyses)分析worship['w???p]vt.&n.崇拜；敬奉seashell['si??el]n.海贝壳craftsmanship['kr?ɑf(t)sm?n??p]n.技艺；手艺；ripen['ra?p(?)n]vt.&vi.成熟精工细作category['k?t?g(?)r?]n.种类；类别；范畴significance[s?g'n?f?k(?)ns]n.重要性somehow['s?mha?]adv.以⋯⋯方式；不知怎么地systematic[s?st?'m?t?k]adj.有系统的spit[sp?t]v.吐出delete[d?'li?t]vt.删；删除album['?lb?m]n.相册；集邮册；唱片scratch[skr?t?]n&v.搔；挠academy[?'k?d?m?]n.学院；学会；学术receptionist[r?'sep?(?)n?st]n.接待员onion['?nj?n]n.洋葱kindergarten['k?nd?,gɑ?t(?)n]n.幼儿园skateboard['ske?tb??d]n.滑板fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt['j?g?t;'j??-]n.酸乳酪；酸奶radioactive[,re?d???'?kt?v]adj.放射性的radioactivity[,re?d????k't?v?t?]n.放射性division[d?'v??(?)n]n.分割；分界线melon['mel?n]n.（各种）瓜wrinkle['r??k(?)l]n.皱纹pulse[p?ls]vi.跳动n.脉搏；节拍vein[ve?n]n.血管；静脉applaud[?'pl??d]vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏lookahead向前看；为将来打算howl[ha?l]vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate[?k'sel?re?t]vi.&vt.加速spear[sp??]n.矛；枪