湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期月考（九）英语试题【含答案】

长沙市一中2022届高三月考 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 （九） 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.B.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Aspoon.B.Ahamburger.C.Abowlofsoup.2.Whatarethespeakersexcitedabout?A.Earningmoney.B.Nothavingtopaytheirbills.C.Gettinganewbankintheirneighborhood.3.WhatwasthemainreasonforJulietochoosetheuniversity?A.Theschoolfees.B.Thelocation.C.Thecourse4.Whichdressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalaundryplace.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atapostoffice第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthetimedifference?A.Sleepinthenextday.B.Avoidgoingoutintheday.C.Gotobedearlytonight.7.Howwillthespeakersexploretheareatoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。18.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthediscussion?A.Doinghomeworkandtakingtests.B.Organizingandplanningforschool.C.Takingdifferentclasses.9.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Copyingallnotesinonenotebook.B.Usingdifferentcolorednotebooks.C.Usingacalendartorememberduedates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.12.WhichstepdidMattforget?A.Puttinginthesoap.B.Choosingthespeed.C.Pressingthestartbutton.13.Whatisthelaststepintheprocess?A.Cleaningoutthedryer.B.Takingoutthedryclothes，C.Foldingtheclothes听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenisNathangoingforhispractice?A.Thisfall.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.15.HowdoesNathanfeelaboutworkingforabignewspaper?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.16.WhatwillNathanlikelybedoing?A.Organizingfiles.B.Copyingpapers.C.Keepingthetrashclearedup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywastheladyfrightened?A.Shewaslost.B.Itwasdarkonthestreet.C.Themanwaspoorandshabby.18.Whathappenedtothelady?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Herhandswerehurt.C.Hermoneywasstolen.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitress?A.Shetoldherhusbandthegoodnewsonthephone.B.Shewouldgivebirthtoababy.2C.Shedidn'twanttopaytheladyback.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Neverdrivealone.B.Helpingothershelpsyourself.C.Alwaysgetcartiresready.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonBostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.BostonPublicGardenSittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowasresponsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn’sProspectPark.It’stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreenatmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.FenwayParkTheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseballgame.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,it’sstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit’soneofthemostBostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe“GreenMonster”,the37-footgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit’snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.FaneuilHallMarketSince1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients(可食用材料)andentertainmentforBostonians.Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersandsomeofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.MuseumofFineArtsThecity’smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it’salsooneofthebiggestmuseumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon(名流)ofhistory’sgreatartists,includingDonatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.ThereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfromEgypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.1.WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn’sProspectParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.B.Theyaresimilarinsize.3C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.2.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.B.Itisquietandgreen.C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.D.Itisabaseballstadium.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.Havehands-onartactivities.D.Meetworld-famousartists.BA24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithouttheprosthetic(假体的)legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.JessicaQuinn,fromNewZealand,wasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma—arareformofbonecancerattheageofnineandeventuallyshehadherlegamputated(截肢)tostopthediseasefromspreading.SpeakingtoDailyMailAustralia,thebravewomansaidshegotuthecouragetosharethepowerfulpicturepubliclyforthefirsttime.Followinga14-hoursurgerytoremoveherlegduringherchildhood,thecancersurvivorstartedstrugglingwithherbodyimagebecauseshewas“foreverstuckwithit”.Sheusedtocoverupherlegbyavoidingwearinganythingshorterthanherknees.“Ittookme10yearstoreallystartshowingpeoplewhatIlookedlikewithoutmylegon.NowIdon’tlikefeelingweakthoughIknowpeoplewillbesupportive,”shesaid.“Thechallengessometimesfeelendlessbut,theygroundme.TheyremindmehowluckyIamtohavetwofeetplantedonthefloor.”Jessicaalsoexplainedhowsocialmediahashelpedhergainself-confidenceandtheplatformevenshapedherintothepersonsheistoday.“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyetit’shelpedmegrow.SimplyjustseeingtheresponseandloveIgetwhenIsharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersissoheart-warming.”“We’reallinthistogetherandifIcanmakesomeonefeelbeautifulintheirownskinthenI’lltakeeverychanceIcanget.”Hersocialmediaposthassinceattractedmorethan9,000“likes”aftersharingthepostonThursdayevening.“Thereactionhasbeenextraordinary,”Jessicasaid.“IgotafloodofcommentsandIreadeverysingleoneofthemwhichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,I’malwaysblownawaybythesupportand4loveIget.”4.WhydidJessicapostherphotoontheInternet?A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Toencouragepeopletolikeher.C.Tospreadtheoptimismaboutlooks.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheInternet.5.WhatdoesJessicawanttoexpressbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shedislikessocialmedia.B.Peopleusuallytalkaboutsocialmedia.C.Shethinksitcommontousesocialmedia.D.Somepeopleholdpassiveopiniontowardssocialmedia.6.What’sthefeelingafterJessicareadthecomments?A.Touchedandhappy.B.Confidentandupset.C.Defeatedandpleased.D.Encouragedandsurprised.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Optimismreallycountsinlife.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CPublictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputationforbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddressthoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,thosewhoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthetoiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthatwarmup.Butthenewtoilets—designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa“smartglass.”ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,thetoiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted(磨砂的)andopaque(nottransparent).Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelighttopassthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically(美学地)pleasingexampleofthecountry’stechnologicaladvancements.ThepredecessortoTokyo’stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivier5RambertunveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopenedthedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelpuserswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.8.What’sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.9.Howdoesthe“smartglass”function?A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists’paintings.C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.11.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?A.Conventional.B.Humanized.C.Simplified.D.Recreational.DAnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,”saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy.“Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.”Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons(神经元)thatgovernflies’sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerativediseases.Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis(针状喙)ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleep6stageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.“Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),”Alladasaid.“Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.”WhenAllada’steamdisturbedflies’deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.12.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies’deepsleep.B.Thegoverningoffruitflies’sleep-wakecycles.C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies’kidneys.D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies’proboscises.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.D.Thegreatvalueofmankind’sandanimals’sleep.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleepB.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrashC.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearanceD.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans7第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYouShouldStopComplainingWhenlivingoutourdailylives,it’softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.____16____Butthebiggestdifferenceissimplyourreactionstothem.Herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldchangeyourreactiontoasituationandstopcomplaining.Theworldowesyounothing.Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyouonit.____17____However,itreallyisn’tthecaseoncewe’reanadult.Theworlddoesn’tprovideuswiththesameblanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:It’suptoustoprovidethatblanketforourselvesandnooneelse.____18____Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.____19____Yourlifeisjustlikeablankcanvas,andyouarethepainter.Starttothinkaboutwhatyourhopesanddreamsmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit’salluptoyoutomakethingshappen.Youcan’tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim.It’sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou.____20____Sowhatcanyouchange?Beingaleaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecompletepersonalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.A.Whatareyouworryingabout?B.Sowho’sreallytoblame?C.Youareinchargeofyourownlife.D.Youarehelpedbypeoplearoundyou.E.Wewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids.F.It’struethattherearethingsintheworldwecan’tcontrol.G.Asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbechanged.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）8第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNewYorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(猫王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea(n)____22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?”Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoolpaper.”Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo____28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thedooropenedandColonelletusinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬币)each.Wedidn’tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature22.A.performanceB.interviewC.conferenceD.trip23.A.pulledonB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited25.A.penB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.time27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after28.A.backB.awayC.outD.up29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.sun931.A.leftB.enteredC.missedD.visited32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.praisedD.believed35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingWinterOlympics____36____(hold)inlessthanonemonth.Inthese____37____(excite)finalstages,onecanrecalltheelectricfeelingofamere14yearsago____38____alleyesoftheworldturnedtoChinafortheSummerOlympicsandParalympics.TheGamesin2008marked____39____newchapterformodernChinaasaproudmomentforitspeople,withformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacquesRoggedescribingthegamesas“truly____40____(exception)”.IndeedasUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres,whohasacceptedaninvitationfromtheIOCtoattendtheBeijingWinterGames,hassaid,“TheOlympicspiritbrings____41____humanity’sbest,teamworkandsolidarity,talent,tolerance.”HavingstartedmyroleasUNResidentCoordinatorinChinaalmostoneyearago,itisaprivilege____42____(lead)theUnitedNationsinChinainthisNewYearandatthisauspiciousmomentastheGamesreturntoBeijing.____43____theworldstillbattlingchallengessuchastheCOVID-19pandemicandtheclimatecrisis,compassion,solidarityandfriendshipamong____44____(nation)haveneverbeenmorecritical.AsOlympiansandParalympiansfromeverycolourandcreedbegintoassembleinBeijingfortheWinterGames,letuslookbackatthelegacyoftheGamesinChina’s____45____(develop)storyandchallengesahead,fromthentonow.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你学校的英文校报正在征稿，要求以Myfavoritecornerintheschool为题描述校园里你最喜欢的一角，并写出你喜欢它的原因。请为校报撰稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；103.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoritecornerintheschool_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn'tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring(安慰的)-andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.''Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,"shesaid.''Yes,she'sspecial,"Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.''It'sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe'stheone''jokingly,Iadded,''TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureoutwhyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.''''Well,Ithinkshe'sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,"thewomansaid.''Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredible(难以置信的)days；hewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe'spassedaway.''Para.1TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11__________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12