00015自考英语(二)复习重点

2009年自考英语（二）重点句型总结2009-4-2013:25:00来源：环球网校频道：自学考试　　1.强调句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。　　2.虚拟语气Wehurriedbacktoschoollest/forfearthatit(should)rain.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。　　3.比较级themore…themoreThemoretimeapersonspendsonhiswork，thelesstimehehastoplay.一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。　　4.Thissubjectisfarmoredifficultthaneverybodyhaspreviouslyexpected.这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。　　5.morethan…/ratherthan…Apoliticalfigure‘ssuccessdependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanhisowncharacteristics.一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。　　6.让步状语Whetheryoubelievehimornot，youhavetomakethedecision.无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。　　7.nomatterwhat/who/when/how…，Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn‘tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。　　8.despite/inspiteof…，Hedecidedtocarryouttheplaninspiteoftheprotestfromhisparents.他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。　　9.结果状语IbrokemyglassessothatIcouldn‘tseeclearlywhathappened.我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。　　10.Thedensityofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmayexplodeatsometime.这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。　　11.非限定性定语从句Asweexpected正如我们所预料的那样/Asiswellknown众所周知，theprojectwasfinishedsuccessfullyontime.项目成功地提前完成。　　12.形式主语It‘snodoubtthatcorrectdecisionsmadetodaywillhaveagoodeffectonfuture.毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。　　13.形式宾语Manypeoplefinditimportanttokeepagoodlivinghabit.很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。　　14.宾语补足语Thenewelectronictechniquesmakepossibletheeffectthathasneverbeencreatedbefore.新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。　　15.倒装句Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。　　16.Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhesitatetoofferyouropinionasitis.在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。　　17.比较状语such…as…Suchpeopleasyoudescribedcanhardlysucceedinnowadays.像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。　　18.原因状语bedifferent/similar…inthat…Robotsaredifferentfromautomaticmachinesinthattheycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherjob.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。　　19.宾语从句peopleholddifferentattitudesasto…人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。peopleholddifferentattitudesastowhetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperiments.　　20.并列句…notonly…butalso…Sportscannotonlybenefitourbody，butalsocontributeimmenselytomentalhealth.运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。自考英语（二）常考词组汇总　1.intheway挡路，阻碍，妨碍　　2.tomakeaguessat对...进行猜测　　3.toblindsb.tosth.使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力　　4.tocontributetosth.(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿　　5.toseektodosth.设法做某事　　6.inpart部分地;在某种程度上　　7.varyfrom...to...从...变为...;在...与...之间变化　　8.andthelike等等，诸如此类　　9.pointofview观点，看法　　10.toapplyfor申请，请求　　11.day-to-day(1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的　　12.tohavenoidea不知道;无能力　　13.totakethetroubletodosth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事　　14.toputoneselfinsb’splace设身处地替某人着想　　15.toone’sadvantage处于不利地位　　16.toaskfor要求，请求，要价，讨价　　17.inhand(1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中　　18.tomakesure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好　　19.toturndown(1)toturnsb./down顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)toturnsth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下　　20.assoonas一...就...，不迟于　　21.aimtodosth.或aimatdoingsth计划;打算;以...为目标　　22.experimentwith进行实验(试验)　　23.incase免得，以防万一，说不定　　24.intheory理论上，理论上讲　　25.toapplytosth.(1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...，集中精力(做某事)　　26.researchinto研究、探讨、调查　　27.toswallowup(1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽　　28.tomakeuseof利用　　29.dependon依靠，指望　　30.togetherwith和，连同　　31.ineveryrespect在各个方面　　32.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说　　33.toconsistof由...组成，由...构成　　34.agreatmany许多，很多　　35.toconsistof对...有影响　　36.aboveall最重要的，尤其，首先　　37.asarule在多数情况下，通常，一般而言　　38.tobeaffectedwith感染(疾病)，患有...病　　39.tocarryout(1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)　　40.inadditionto加之，除...以外　　41.inthis(that)case这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样　　42.toopenup(1)畅谈(2)开业，开张　　43.tocarefor(1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意　　44.totakeintoaccount(consideration)考虑，体谅，包括　　45.tohave...atheart很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护　　46.tooptout(of)决定不参加，退出　　47.forshort简称,简写　　48.toamountto(1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于　　49.on(the)average平均来讲，按平均数计算　　50.tocompetewith与...竞争，对抗　　51.toblamesb.for为...责备某人，责怪某人　　52.bynature从天性上讲，本性上　　53.toberelatedto与...有关　　54.tobeworth(doing)sth.值得　　55.tobringover把某人带到，改变思想　　56.toconvictsb.of宣判某人有....罪　　57.besupposedto认为必须，认为应该　　58.befeellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某事物　　59.toprotectform(against)保护，保卫　　60.torisk(doing)sth.冒着.....的危险　　61.todealwith(1)与...做生意，与...商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决　　62.区别，辨别,是...的特征　　63.toagreeto(do)sth.同意，愿意，答应　　64.threatentodosth威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事　　65.accordingto(1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依....而定　　66.todistinguishfrom(1)根据，据某人所说(2)　　67.towatchover(1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫　　68.inunison(1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地　　69.upto(1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力　　70.callup打电话，使想起，使忆起　　71.payback偿还，回报，惩罚，报复　　72.agood/greatdealof很多，大量　　73.tocleanup(1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响　　74.toreacttosb.(sth)对....作出反应，回应　　75.tomakeone’swayto走，行走，前进，去　　76.totakeover接管，接任，雇用　　77.totakeon披上，戴上，呈现，具有　　78.totakeplace发生，举行　　79.inotherwords换句话说　　80.inasense从某种意义说　　81.toserveas起....的作用,被用作,充当　　82.tobelongin在....中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位　　83.inadvance事先，预先，提前　　84.itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻　　....无庸置疑....不用说.....　　85.forthesakeof(1)为了....起见，看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处，为了....目的　　86.toexposesth.暴露，使面临，遭受.　　87.plentyof大量的，丰富的　　88.inthat在于，因为　　89.inbetween在中间，每间隔,在...期间　　90.inquestion正被谈论的，正被考虑的　　91.toworkon从事....致力于.....　　92.tosetup设立，建立，提出　　93.tobeonthealertagainst/forsth.警惕　　94.tobeconcernedwith(1)关于，涉及(2)忙于(3)关心，关切　　95.toattachimportancetosth.认为..重要　　96.totaketosth/doingsth(1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好　　97.toputsth.touse使用，利用　　98.toberelevanttosth与....有关的　　99.onthepartofsb就....而言,在....方面　　100toset.....asobjective把....作为目标　　101tolookaheadto向前看，展望未来　　102toallocate...for....to分配....给配合....　　103tohangup把....挂起来;延迟，拖延　　104tothrowoff扔掉，摆脱　　105toworkout作出，制定出　　106uptodate最新的，新式的　　107tokid...intodoing欺骗....去做　　108tostickwith坚持，继续　　109effecton对.....的作用　　110toblamesth.把......归咎于　　111now(that)既然，由于　　112toleave/let...alone/be(1)不管，不理，不打扰(2)顺其自然，听任......　　113outofstep步伐不一致，不协调　　114intime(1)及时，不迟(2)终于，迟早　　115todate把......归咎　　116toattendtosth.(1)专心，注意(2)照顾，关照　　117tofallapart破裂，崩溃　　118tobetrueof符合于.....，对....适用　　119toapproximateto与.....接近　　120resistancetosth(1)对...的抵抗，对抗(2)照顾，关照　　121tocopewith对付，处理　　122noother...than(1)除...外没有，只有(2)正是，就是　　123totakeadvantageof(1)利用(2)占...的便宜　　124tostandno/littlechanceofdoing没有可能，没有希望　　125toidentify....as....把....看成;证明/确认...为.....　　126impacton....对......的影响　　127tobreakup打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;结束;期终放假，崩溃　　128intherunning参赛，参加竞选　　129inpower掌权的，执政的　　130outofpower丧失权力的，在野的　　131infavorof(1)赞成，支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利　　132tocomeintopower上台，开始掌权　　133tocarryon(1)经营，进行(2)继续　　134tosacrificeto向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去　　135becentralto对....极为重要的　　136beirrelevantto与....不相干，不切 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 　　137beaimfor瞄准，以....为目标　　138inbringout(1)使显现，显示(2)生产，使产生　　139toattachto使....与....相关，把....附加到　　140totakeforgranted认为真实，视为当然　　141atease自在的，舒适的　　142pleafor恳求，请求　　143notthat.....并不是，不是因为　　144not(never)foramoment决不，从来没有　　145tobreakinon(upon)打扰，打断，闯进　　146toseize/catchholdof抓住，占有　　147toexcess过分，过度，过量　　148tosubstitute.....for用.....代替　　149becontraryto与.....相反　　150inreality实际上，事实上　　151toputoff延期，消除　　152beconfrontedwith面临，面对　　153todrawon(1)用.....做来源，依靠(2临近　　154togazeat凝视，注视　　155beunawareof不知道.....没觉察到....　　156todreamof梦见，梦想　　157inone’smind’seye在脑海里　　158togoover(1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查　　159toimpress.....on使......铭记，牢记　　160befreefrom没有......的，不受.....的　　161togoover(1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查　　162toimpress....on使......铭记，牢记　　163toputaside(1)放在一边，撇开(2)储存　　164bebeneficialto对......有利　　165toaddupto(1)总计是(2)总起来意味着　　166influenceon对......的影响　　167tobreakinto分成(部分)　　168sofarassb.knows就某人所知　　169of....value有......价值　　170of....importance重要，有意义　　171of....interest有趣，有意思　　172tocoincidewith相符，一致　　173togoinfor(1)参加，从事(2)以.....为兴趣，爱好　　174yearinandyearout一年一年地，年复一年　　175totake.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张　　176toputanendto结束或废除某事务　　177todoone’sbest尽全力;尽量　　178todowithsth.处理;忍受　　179inreturn作为回报　　180todowithout没有....也行;将就，设法应付过去自考英语（二）常考词汇（1）2009-2-1813:35:00来源：环球网校频道：自学考试　　第一单元　　1.常考单词：　　goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity　　2.常考词组：　　intheway，inpart，pointofview，contributeto，toapplyfor，inhand，toturndown　　3.常考句子：　　1)Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.　　2)Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.　　3)Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecisiontobemade.　　4)Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics，procedures，laws，precedentsandthelike.　　5)Forexample，managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orfashion.　　6)Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.　　7)Inthelargerschemeofthings，however，increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.　　8)Someoftheseobjectivesaremoreimportantthanothers，buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.　　第二单元　　1.常考单词：　　escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，tomakeuseof，agreatmany，aboveall　　2.常考句子：　　1)Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.　　2)Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.　　3)SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.　　4)Ifamanfellintoablackhole，hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.　　5)Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.　　6)Ontheotherhand，scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.　　第三单元　　1.常考单词：　　weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnerableprohibitionsensitive　　2.常考词组：　　todebateon　tomakerequestfor　beopposedto　totake…intoaccount　　3.常考句子：　　1)Affectedwithaseriousdisease，vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.　　2)VanWendel'slastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal，lethalinjectionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.　　3)Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown，itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.　　4)Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaven'ttheright.　　第四单元　　1.常考单词：　　demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploitcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelf　minimumstatusdeport　　2.常考句子：　　1)Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.　　2)Ofthese20，000，justunder2，000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.　　3)Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.　　4)AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.　　5)SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.　　6)Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren，sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.　　7)Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.　　第五单元　　1.常考单词：　　Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant　　2.常考词组：　　totakeplace　totakeover　totakeon　inasense　atastretch　toserveas　inadvance　forthesakeof　　3.常考句子：　　1)Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.　　2)Folkmusic，oldandmodern，waspopularamongcollegestudents.　　3)Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic.　　4)Withrecordsathome，listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.第六单元　　1.常考单词：　　efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletionspecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective　　2.常考词组：　　inthat　inquestion　plentyof　　3.常考句子：　　1)Mostoftoday'srobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry，wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.　　2)Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobeseen，although　toalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.　　3)Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.　　4)Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.　　5)Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.　　6)Withtheabilityto“see”，robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.　　7)Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.　　第七单元　　1.常考单词：　　researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation　　2.常考词组：　　beconcernedwith　berelevantto　toset…asobjective　　3.常考句子：　　1)Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.　　2)Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.　　3)Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.　　4)Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined，oneisabletotaketoone'sinterestsandpreferencesand　getinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.　　5)Basically，suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.　　6)Forexample，thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames，sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.　　7)Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.　　8)Themoreseriouslythisissought，themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.　　第八单元　　1.常考单词：　　flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromote　　2.常考词组：　　effecton　　toblame…on　　toadvantage　　nowthat　　outofstep　toleave…alone　　3.常考句子：　　1)TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.(para.1)　　2)Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.(para.2)　　3)HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.(para.3)　　4)NowthatweunderstandwhatJetlagis，wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.(para.4)　　5)Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich，leftalone，wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes，25-rhythm.(para.5)　　6)Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself，butitdoestaketime.(para7)　　7)Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.(para.8)　　8)Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.(para.9)　　第九单元　　1.常考单词：　　classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation　　2.常考词组：　　toapproximateto　　resistanceto　　tocopewith　attribute…to　　3.常考句子：　　1)Nationclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.(para.1)　　2)Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth，theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast，foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.　　3)Theolderyouarenow，ofcourse，thegreaterthisproportionwillbe，andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.　　4)Ifyouarenowinyourthirties，yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenearlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.第十单元　　1.常考单词：　　electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative　　2.常考词组：　　toidentify……as　impacton　　3.常考句子：　　1)Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.(para.4)　　2)Whethervotersacceptthisimage，however，dependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanonacandidate'spersonalcharacteristics.(para.4)　　此句注意主语从句作主语。　　3)Ayearlater，withthenation'seconomyintrouble，Bush'sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.　　4)Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.　　5)Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992，comparedwithBush's38percentandPerot's19percent.　　第十一单元　　1.常考单词：　　disorderirrelevant　misleading　irresponsibleeventual　replacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearchintobecentralto　beirrelevanttotoaimfor　　2.常考句子：　　1)Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.　　2)Animalresearchisirrelevanttoourhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.　　3)Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.　　4)Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.　　5)Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.　　6)Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.　　7)Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.　　8)Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtobeused.　　9)ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.　　10)Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.　　include后面接动名词作宾语。　　11)IntheUS，oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinarat'sleg.　　involve后面接动名词作宾语。　　12)Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody，ordiseasesofthebrainforexample，wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.　　Whenitcomesto当提到…的时候　　第十二单元　　1.常考单词：　　symptom　intellectual　detail　initial　inventorconfront　sensitivity　reflection　creativitycharactertrace　modest　investmenttosubstitute…forbecontrarytotoputoff　beconfrontedwithtogazeatbeunawareoftoimpress…onbefreefrombebeneficialto　　2.常考句子：　　1)Atitsbest，daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.　　2)Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.(para.2)　　3)Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessofit.(para.2)　　4)Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence，butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.(para.2)　　5)Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.(para.3)　　Gobeyond表示“超越…，不仅仅是…”　　6)Historically，scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.　　Takeadvantageof利用　　7)Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith，hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.(para.7)　　8)Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.　　Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.　　第十三单元　　1.常考单词：　　compelvoluntaryundertakecoincidemanual　efficiencycompulsiondivisioneliminateboringamusementsofaras…knowstocoincidewithattitudetowardtogoinfor　　2.常考句子：　　1)Hecannotbereallyhappyifhiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.　　2)Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends，notonthejobitself，butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakeit.　　3)Thedifferencedoesnot，forexample，coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob.　　4)Sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring，andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay，thebetter.第十四单元　　1.常考单词：　　devicecompassiongrabbelongingthreatening　convincefosterpersuasionavailsuspect　profoundtoconvincesb.todosth.tocommenton　　2.常考句子：　　1)ItwasamicrocassettefoundinKathleenWeinstein'sshirtpocketthatnotonlyledpoliceto　herallegedkillerbutalsorevealedtheNewJerseyteachertobeawomanofextraordinarycourage　andcompassion.　　本句是个强调句，另外注意found的用法　　2)Itwasthere，policebelieve，thatWeinsteinwasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.本句是强调句。　　3)Weinstein'sbody，withhandsandfeetbound，wasdiscoveredbyahikeronMarch17.　　4)Butbeforeshediedshesomehowslippedthemicrocassetteintoherpocketwithoutherkillerknowingit.　　第十五单元　　1.常考单词：　　solelycontentsensiblepersistvitallogicevaluaterawultimatefunctional　extensionundueconcreteconquererrorprolongtechnicianproofpossesstopulldown　tomistake…fortodistinguishbetweentocometotermswith　toendin　toreflecton　tocomeabout　tospeculateon　　2.常考句子：　　1)Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.　　2)Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto-therealityofpaininothers.　　注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“connect…to”表示“把…与…连接起来”。　　3)Thereasonthesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom.　　本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistake…for”表示“把…错认为…”　　4)Forthedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.　　　　　自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规则动词表　　中文　原形动词　过去式　过去分词　1　出现，升起　arise　arose　arisen　2　开始　begin　began　begun　3　吹　blow　blew　blown　4　打断　break　broke　broken　5　选择　choose　chose　chosen　6　做　do　did　done　7　画　draw　drew　drawn　8　喝　drink　drank　drunk　9　开车,驾驶　drive　drove　driven　10　吃　eat　ate　eaten　11　落下　fall　fell　fallen　12　飞　fly　flew　flown　13　冻结　freeze　froze　frozen　14　给　give　gave　given　15　去　go　went　gone　16