形容词副词用法归纳

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1形容词和副词用法＆广东高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意：在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something,anything，nothingeverything＋形容词。Eg：There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg：TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree。2。形容词在句子中的成分（1）.在名词之前修饰名词，作定语.Eg:a。Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b。Wesawamovingfilm。（2).在be动词后，或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语。Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible，itseemsbad。（3)在宾语后作宾语补足语。:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj。+真正的宾语Eg：a。Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience。b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 中有些表示“使人…。”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词～ed形式修饰人（被动)，这一类动词如下：Interest，excite,thrill,surprise,shock，amaze，astonish，amuse,please，annoy,confuse,upset，concern，worry,move，touch，satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage，etc。归纳:a/an/the+形容词+名词be/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….）+形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）＊语法填空 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 查形容词时,多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity。Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday。The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival。Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week）programsattheSkateistanCambodia.Asimov’sbookscover_____________（vary)topicsinscience.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight。Hermotherlooked______________（worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime。Peoplearevery_____________(friend）andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg：a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.c。Surprisingly，SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：….动词。。.。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。.）副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词，如happy—--—happily,careful——-——carefully。**＊以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y：gentle-—--gentlysmiple————smiply2。有些副词与形容词同行形，如early,high，long，fast，hard等。3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如lovely,friendly，lonely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词,短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即:该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如：quick—quickly,easy——--easily,lucky—luckily,，safe--—safelyEx:用所给单词的正确形式填空.Thismathsproblemisvery______。Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy）。How__________youlooktoday!——-—-—-Yes，Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy）Look!Thewindisblowing________________。That’sa____________wind.（strong)。---Whata________studentheis!-—-Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.(hard）InNorthChina，therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere。(heavy)Theoldmanis_____________ill。Hehasgota______________disease。（terrible)WangMeiisso____________。Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________。（luck)Hervoicesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.（beautiful）Itwasraining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday。（heavy)Theboyrunsso__________thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast）Mr.Liwas______________hurt,what’smore，hehasgota______cold.（bad)Bettydid___________inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshe's______atsinging.(good）Theoldfarmeris________withfarmwork.Heoftenwork________inthefields.（busy）Keep_______inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_________there.（quiet)Thegirlbehaved______________(bad）attheparty,andshecried___________（sad）Iamnotso_____________asmysisteronstudy。Shealwaysstudies___________.(care)Theyclimbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult)Thesepersonslive______________。Theyare____________fromeachother。(different)What__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.（strong）____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.（health）It’s______________forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill__________winthematch.(possible）It’s____________work。Allofuscanfinishit_______________。（easy)Thekiteisflying__________inthesky.Icanjumpvery___________.（high)Herhouseis___________fromthehospital.Theboyjumps____________。(far）Welead__________livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside______________.（happy）Whowas______________today？whydoessheoftencome____________.(late）Shewas____________welcomed。Theygavea__________welcome。(warm）Thewomanlooks______________。She’s______________toeveryone.（friend）How___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.（good）Myfatheroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.（early)三、形容词，副词的比较等级：分为原级,比较级，最高级A。形容词，副词比较级和最高级的 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 变化如下表：构成法原级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和—estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest3、以辅音字母加-y，—结尾的双音节词，y变为i，再加—er和—est。happyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultB.形容词，副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestbad/illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1。比较级常用于以下结构。A.“A….。比较级＋thanB”结构.表示“A比B更….”EG：BilljumpshigherthanTom。B.which/who，+比较级,AorB?表示“哪一个/谁更…A还是B?"C.两个人或物比较时,定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。a。Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的.b.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo.这本书是两本中新一点的。D。the＋比较级……,the＋比较级，意思是“越……就越”，如：Eg：a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。b。Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare。我们锻炼得越多，就越健康.E.比较级＋and＋比较级，作“越来……越”解，如：a。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife。（特别提示)（1)在比较级之前可用even,far，much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still，等词语修饰,如：a.HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench。B。Lifetodayismuchbetterthanthat50yearsago.2最高级常用于以下结构：A。the＋最高级＋in/of+比较范围eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall。B。主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最..之一”。Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Johnis___________(tall）thanSam。2.LinLinisthe_______________(young）inourclass。3。Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery___________（quiet）4.Annfeltvery_______________（happy)atherbirthdayparty。5.Whichis_______________（far）fromus,thesunorthemoon?6.Shelooks________________（thin）thanme。7.Itsnowed_______________（heavy）lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_______________(busy)manintheworld.9.“Thesooner，the_________________(good）”,UncleWangsaid.10。Jackhasthe____________(little)breadofthethreeboys.写出正确的英语单词。11.Wedon'tthinktheirclassroomis_____________(干净）thanours.12.Meimeiwalksas_______________(慢）asLilydoes。13.Who’s______________(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?14。Theteacheraskedustotakea____________(仔细)lookateverythinginthelab.15。Shanghaiisoneofthe________________（大）citiesintheworld.16。Whichisthe____________________（beautiful）skirtofthethree？17。Thesickmanisgetting_______________（ill)。18.Themeatsmells______________(坏）.Pleasetakeitaway19。Thewindisblowing_________________(strong）.20。Who’s______________(高)，LucyorLily?21。Shedidn'tdoherhomework_______________（仔细)。22.Yourbagismuch__________________（轻）thanmine.23。How______________(大）therainis！24。OfallthestudentsLiHualives__________________（远）。25.Jackgetup__________________todaythanyesterday。(early)26.Pleasedoyourhomework_________________.(careful）27.Heistootiredtogoany__________________.(far）28.LeLeiruns_____________（fast)thanI，buthedoesn'trunas__________（fast)asmybrother.29。ExerciseFiveis________________thanExerciseFour。（difficult)30.Heismuch__________________thanI。（thin)31.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit________________。(easy)32。Thereis_____________waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little）33。Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven_____________today.(bad）34.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy______________thisterm.（hard)35。HanMeimeihas__________apples。Jimhas____________applesofall.（many）36。TheYellowRiveristhesecond______________(long）riverinChina。37。Shanghaiisoneof________________(large)citiesintheworld.38.Pleaselistentotheteacher__________________（careful)。39.Thechildrenplayed__________________inthepark.(happy）40.Whichkindofmeatis_____________________(popular)，beef，porkorchicken?41。Mathsisas_______________________asEnglish.（interest）42。_______________youwork,_______________youwilllearn.(hard,many）43。Englishis___________________usedintheworld.(wide)44。Ourcountryisbecoming______________and_____________thaneverbefore.(rich，strong)45.__________________，thelittlegirlwasnot________________hurt。（lucky,bad)46.WhathaveIdonetomakeyouso_______________(angry）?47。Jackis(young)thanMike。Heis(young)boyinthefamily。48.ExerciseOneisquite(easy），butExerciseTwoismuch（easy）.49。Thelittlegirlisnowmuch(happy)thanshewastwoyearsago.50.Thenoiseisgettingand(hard).51.Thatwasoneofthe（excite)momentsof1982.52。Thispictureis（beautiful）thanthatone，butitis(expensive）。53.Wehaveamuch(good）lifenow.Wemustmakeit(good）still.54.Jimspendsalot（much）timeonChinesethanbefore.55.Hermotherlooksmuch（young)thansheis。56.Thisthickdictionaryismuch___（useful）thanthatthinone.57。Sheisalwaysas___（busy）asabee.58.Pleaseshowmethe__________（near）waytothepostoffice.59.Thestudentfeltquite______（pleasure）whenhepassedtheexam。60.Thisisoneofthe___（big）librariesinourcity.61。Ifyouwanttobe__(healthy)thanbefore，youmusteat(little）andtake____________（much）exercise.62。Whichcountryhas（large)population,AmericaorJapan?63.TheYellowRiverisnotso(long)astheChangjiangRiver.Itisthesecond（long)riverinChina。64。ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittle(tall)thanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch__________（strong)。65。Manystudentsthinkmathsis(important)ofallthesciences.ExII.选择正确答案。（)1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisn’tas__________ascartoonsamongteenagers.A。popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular(）2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_______theseyearsthaneverbefore..A。quicklyB.lessquicklyC。morequicklyD。themostquickly()3。Thecheesecaketastedso_______thatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB。wellC。badD.badly(）4。——---Whydidyouenjoythetalk？——-—-Itwas_________talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto。A。themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting()5.GuoYuedidquite_______attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven______________.A.better,wellB.well，wellC。well,better，D.better，better]()6。——————Bothofthemaregood。IthinkJohndraws______________Tom.A.asgoodasB。aswellasC.betterthanD。worsethan（）7.Itgetsvery_______________insummerhere。A。coolB.coldC。warmD.hot()8.LinTaoisgoodatallsubjectsatschool,___________English。A。reallyB。mostlyC。especiallyD。exactly(）9。--——-Thecoatistooexpensive。—--—--Look，there'sanotherone.It’snicerand______.A。dearerB.cheaperC.olderD。longer(）10。ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC。smallerD.fewer()11.It’sraining____________。We’llstayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC。heavilyD。strongly（）12.Shelooksvery_____________。Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A。tiredB。wellC.hardD.hardly(）13.————---Tomisterriblyill.——-—-—Wehadbettersendhimtothehospitalas___________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quicklyC。quietlyD.easily（）14。--—--—DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?—-—-——Yes.Itsoundsreally______________。A.clearB。clearlyC.beautifulD。beautifully（)15.——-—--TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead？——————-Allright.That’s____________-thanwatchingaboringprogramme.A.verygoodB。muchgoodC。verybetterD.muchbetter