上海初三一模备考完首字母填空技巧讲解

首字母填空技巧点拨1•学握首字母填空的解题技巧；能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思；能选用正确的单词形式填空教学内容AUgieDobson,a9-year-oIdAmeriCanboyisPrOUdOfhisabilitytoSPeakChineSe・HehasbeenStUdyingtheIanglIageforthreeyearfromShanghaiCOmmUnityInternatiOnalSChOOLAllgieisOneOfagroupOfthreeandtookPartinadramaPerfOrmanCeCOlnPetitiOn.IlWaSOrganiZedtoe81OVerSeaSStUdentStoUnderStandChineSeCUItUre・TheirPlayisbasedOnTangDynaSty(618-907)POetHeZhiZhang'sSHUIXIallgOuShUjL82,thePIaygottheSeCOndPrIZeatyesterday,sceremony."HUiXIangOUShu'meansWritlngSometlImgafterreturninghome.ItdescribesanOldmanWhOIeftIliShometownatayoungagebutfeelsIikeaS83WhenhereturnsaCOUPleOfyearslater.MrSSun、aCllineSeteacherinSChOOlSaldShetriestoteachherPUPlIStoSmganddancetothePOelIι."ChildrenareinterestedinSingingPOemSratherthanjustrecitingt84・StUdentSatShanghaiCOmmUnityInternatiOnalSChOOlnowIearnanancientPOeIlleveryday."It'sdifficultb85I'mtryingtoremember/'SaIdAUgie.ThefirstPrIZeWenttodrama'KongChengJi/'PerfbrmedbySnIdentSatDUhViChCOllegeShanglIaI.KOngChellgJi,tellsOfZhUgeIiangduringtheThreeKingdOmSPeriOd(220-280).HChadnoarmytoPrOteCtandguardtheCitybutm86_tomaketheenemy,sIeaderSlllIaYIbelιe∖∙ethattheCityWaSfτιllOftrapsandambushes(埋伏)・ASaresult,Simagaveup.LiZihao,9,PlaySSimainthedrama・LiisafanOfchengyu.ChineSefour-characteridioms(四字成语)・"I'vedownloadedanappabouttellingStOrieSWithChengyru,andIlelo*VeSit.ItlιιιιkChengylIISaVeryS87andimportantPartSOfChineSeCUItUre・FOUrWOrdSaloneCanIneanalot,andChengyUShOWSthegreatWiSdOmOfOIdChinesepeople."SaidIliSmother【知识总结1】技巧详解之浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。>其次耍I重视文中的主题句I。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的"窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。再次，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫淸部分词汇理解上的障碍。【知识总结2】技巧详解之熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注总陶组、短语的整体记忆I，掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。如：SaVethemoney（2008年中考）,haveaninterestingtalkWith（2007年中考），afewyearago（2006年中考）等。>但从历年中考的试题看，I注重上下文的癖!对解题显得更为重要。【知识总结3】技巧详解之关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确左各自的位置。如①介词后的代词必然是宾格；②物质名词一般不用复数;③形容词必须放在不定代词后;④行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词do构成;⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。【知识梳理4】技巧详解之细心检査，避免疏漏完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己全部填岀了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了s,就是忘了加ed,这是很可惜的。序号法则实例参考1.词组法则Lgetintotheh养成习惯fOnaninterestingPerSOn集中注意力HeWantedtoPhisfriendUPatfiveandthenWenttoSeeanewmovietogether.2.形容词法则1・RingtOneSareOftenUtotellyouit,syourPhOne・2.TheyaremoreWillingtoSPeakOUttheirideasOnthediscussionandareUSUanVmore1toasktheirteacheraquestionbyemail・3.副词法则1（句首加逗是副词）1.L,IgOtagoodmarkintheexamintheend・2.S.thefamilydog.SleePineUnderthebed.WOkeUPandSaWtheflashinglight.H・ROSSAnderSOiLthinkstheideaCOUldPUtMiCrOSOftinbigtrouble・Neve∏fPOPSOnfICanbePIaVedOnyourInObiIePhOne・4副词法则2（两动之间是副词）l.YoUngStUdentSareeattractedbvadvertisementsOntheInternetandbuythitheydon'tneed.5副词法则3（动后动前是副词）!.PeoplemetttotelleachOtherShOrtStOrieS2.ThepackageCOnSiStedOfalong・narrowboxCWraPPedinbrownPaPer.6副词法则4MCCIUngtStiiIbesidethemintheWatenPiCkedUPRyanandSWamtothebankS（句子末尾是副词）7.介词法则Whishelp,theOldmanWaSSafe・TheboythankedhimVerymuch.8.代词法YOUngPeOPleWOUldCertainIyChOOSetheTV,butyouWillbeSUrPnSedtofindOUtthatOIderoWillatIeaSthesitateaboutchoosingit.the9.连词法则1・ThiSisbitintroducesthebackgroundOftheStOryandauthor.2.IfSIealIVCOnfilSIngbbusesdon'tStOPautomaticallyIIketheydoinBeIiInS3.SoIIOVetopbrandDrOdUCtSathev,reVerVexpensive.10.介名一家法则YOUWillbeabletoreviewVOUrteacher,sIeCtUreWevengettingOnIineagain.11.and递进法则1・HISfatherdoesn,tagreeWithhImandtriestoShim.2.ReadingtheClaSSiCSCanbefunespeciallyasyougrowUPh□d∣dadeeperUnderStandingOftheWOrId.12.and并列法则HeSandIiStenedcarefully.13.三the法则1.Perhapsthe1POPUIarformOfIiteratUre（文'7）isPOetrV・2.OneOfthebadvantagesOfOnlineClaSSeSisthatYOUareabletoenter∖CIaSSrOOmWhenitisCOnVenientforyou.OUr14.比较级法则ItWaSa1earlier.15.关系代词法则YOUraddressbookisUSedtofindOUtWisCaning・16.大词法则1・EVVantStotalkabouttheirdogs・2.1WaSVeryhungry;IhadeatennSinCemorning・17.双逗不理法则Ayoungman.WhOIOVeSmusicVerYmuch.1inatown.18.常识法则BUtitWaStoolate.HiSfriendWaSVeryangry.Mr.WhiteSaidnothingbutOnlyOne∖∖Ord19.位置替换法BeverydogIOVerthereisastory.20.入境猜词1・ItrInOrethan443metresintotheskv.2・TreeSandgrassC40DerCentOftheCitV・22检察官法则做完题目一定要细心检查名词考虑其单复数形式动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配、是否该加ing形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级高频短语高频考点thinkUbOUtlOfIOVerkeep∕enjoy∕PraCtiCe/finishdoingUtIeaSthnOSteither...or∕neither...nor/both∙..andbethankfultobedifferentfrombefamiliarto/withbePIeaSe（I/satisfiedWithbefilledwith/befullOfthe+形容词最高级InUCI)/even+比较级÷have/IIaS+过去分词介词+doing(for∕of∕With∕without∕to)÷副词修饰动词O介词+代词(宾格)÷感官动词+形容词(adj.)O被动语态(bedone)课堂小练：C.FillintheblanksWithPrOPCrWordS•（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使英内容通CI每空格限填一词，首字母已给）IntheSUmmerOf1985,ayoungEngIiShbusinessman.GeffeyPritChardandhisDaniShfriend.PeterLarsen,WereOnholidayintheSUdan・TheydecidedtogoOna3-daytrekacrossthedeserttoMOUntGimbala.anextinctVOlCanOinaremotePartOftheCOUntry.IgnOringadvicefromIOCaIpeople,PritChardandLarSentravelWaguide.USingOnlyatouristmapOfthearea,aιιdCarrymgOnlyaIeWdays'SUPPlyOfWaterAfterthreedaysWalkingacrossthedesert.intemperaturesOf40C.theyreachedtheVOlCanOandimmediatelybegantoC82・ASSOOnastheyreachedthetop.ad83struck:PritChardSliPPedOnSOmerocks,andLarSenWatChCdhiminhorrorashisfriendfellhundredsOfmetresdown.Itt∞kLarSennearlyanhourtoreachhisfriend・HefoundhimbleedingandUnCOnSCiOUSbutStillalive・LarSenhadtoInakethemostterribledecisionOfhislife:ShOUldheStayWithPritChardandtrytoattracttheattentionOfaP_84aircraft,ShOUIdhereturntotheViIlage-threedays*Walkawaytogethelp?Hedecidedimmediatelytoreturntothevillage,IeaVingtheIittIeWaterthatremainednexttoPritChardsIUlCOaSCIOUSbody.WhenPritChardregainedconsciousness,hefoundhimselfa85.SeeingtheWaterbottlenexttohimheguessedthatLarSenIllIghtretτιmbutWOUlditbetoolate?USiilgIliSIaStStrength,hePUlICdh86backtothetopOftheVOlCano,andfelldown.thinkingthathedie・FOUrdaysPaSSedbeforeLarSenreturnedWithhelp.HeWaSamazedtoSeehisfriendStilIalive・PritChardWaSimmediatelyflowntoh87WheredoctorsdiscoveredthathehadSeVeralbrokenbones・EVetyOneagreedthatitWaSaIniraClethathehadSUrViVed.SObadlyinjuredandWithOUtwater.TheexperienceChangedPritchard'sIIfeforeve匸Hega∖βeUPhisCareerInbusinessandtrainedasanurseinsteadSOthathetooCOUldSaVelives.当堂测试单句练习检测JustSCan（扫描）thebarsWithabarcode（条形码）readerandeverythingisC・BeverydogIOVerthereisastory.3：IhaveIlltenWIewedOftiCeWOrkerSandfarmers.ρolicemenandCOnStnICtioilWOrkerS/saidDrDavis.-EWantStotalkabouttheirdogs.ManyPeOPleSaidtheyCriedmuchmoreWhentheirdogsdiedthanWhentheirParentSdid.TheySaidtheSadneSSWaSmuchd.PeoplefindannualsmoreIehablethanhumanbeings/'4.1aStOPPed.butthenIrealizedthatthePOIiCemanhadbeenreadingaboutme.ISUPPOSedthePOliCeatthehotelhadWOrkedquickly,andCalledalltheIOCalVillageS.1drovefas（cιUhcPOIiCeInanjUmPedOUtOfmyWay,andIWaSSOOnOUtOftheVillage・5.Suddenly,aCarappearedinfrontOfmefromaSroad.ThereWaSnotimetostop.IdidtheOnlythingPOSSibleandClrOVeOfftheroadintoafence,hopingtohitSOmethingSOftbeyond.ButIWaSOUtOfg∞d1.TheCarWentthroughthefenceIikeaknifethroughbutter.andimmediatelybegantofall.6.ForaInOmentthereWaSaSilenCeOntheOthereOftheIine・7.0nOUrWayIiomeJiesaid,'blumsthatCaIl&ointheheadmasterIaStyear?5'aimstohelpPeOPlertheInIPOrtanCeOfSIeePforyoιuιgpeople'sPhySiCalandemotionalhealtlι.HoweverJessSleePCanbeCOnneCtedtobeingheavyandagreaterriskOffUPSetandhopeless・KthebreadWOUldtaketime.IStartedOnitasSOOnasDOUgIeftforwork.熟记短语，注重语境细心检査，避免疏漏氏注语法，合乎逻辑首字母填空的解题技巧,浏览全文，把握大意课后作业PoPCorn（爆玉米花）WaSfirstdiscoveredIhOUSandSOfyearsagobythePeOPleIiVinginWhatisnowPCrU（秘鲁）・IlisbelievedthatthefirstUSeOfCOrnWaSPOPPing.TheEngIiShSettlerSW81_CamCtoAmeriCaintheI6αιand17lhcenturies,IeanledaboutPOPCOrnfromtheNatiVeAmeriCanS・NatiVeAmeriCanSbroughtabagOfPOPPCdCOrntothefirstThankSgiVine・ACOmmOnWaytoeatPOPCOrnatthattimeWaStoholdano82ear（M）OnaStiCkOVerthefire・thenCheWthePOPPedCOrnOffit.NatiVeSthroughoutAmeriCaalsomadePOPCOrnSOUPandPOPCOrnbeer.POPCOrnWaSver>rPOPUlarintheUnitCdStateSfromtheIate19lhCentUrythroughthemiddleOfthe20lhCentUry・ItWaSa83inparks,fromStreetVCndorS（摊贩），andnearthetheaters.StreetSellerSUSedtofollowCrOWdSaround,PUShingSteam-POWeredPOPCOnlmachines（蒸汽爆米花机）throughParkSandexpositions（∣W览会）∙DUringtheDePreSSion（美国大萧条时期）,POPCOnI5to10CentSabagWaSOneOfthefewIIlXUrieSp∞rfamiliesCOUIda84・WhileOthCrbusinessesfailed,thePOPCOrnbusinessbecamemoreandmoreSUCCeSSfULAnAnleriCanbanker.WhOWentbrokc（破产）Whenhisbankfailed・boughtaPOPCOnIInaChineandStartedabusinessinaSmanStOrenearatheater.A85aCOUPleOfyears・hisPOPCOrnbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeOffarmshehadlost.DUringWOrldWarILWhenSUgarWaSrationed（限量供应），AmeriCanSChangedtheirSnaCkinghabits——theyarethreetimesasmuchPOPCOrnastheyhadbefore・P86thefavoritePlaCetoeatPOPCOrnWaSatthemovies・WhentelevisiontookOff（开始流行）inthe1950s,POPCOrnSaIeSdroppedforawhile.AmerICanStodayeatabout15billionkilogramsOfPOPCOnleachyearBUttheUmtedStateSisn,tjustaIalldOfPOPCOnl187,it'salsotlιeIandOfpopcorn.MOStOftheWOrldnowgetsitsPOPCOrnfromNebraSka（内布拉斯加州）andIndiana.首字母必考词汇一词性归类11.PrOn・PrOn・\・COnj・p"padj.adv.addressamountarrangementareaattractionallanyoneanythinganybodyanyanotheragreearrangeattractappearaffordanswerappearallowedalthoughasafterandaboutaroundacrossaboveanyangryanotheractivealoneawfulalsoaloneagainactuallyacrossalwaysalmostbeginningbottombusbedroombuildingbothbringbecomebutbecausebeforebehindbetweenbesidesbetterbeautifulbestbrokenbetterbesidesCOrnercustomerChanCeCOnegeChOiCeChanCeCOrreCtCOmPIainCOlIeCtCareCOmPleteChangeCOPyCatChCOnfUSeChOOSeCaUSeCheCkCOmfOrtableCOUntIeSSCertainCOmInOnCheaPCOnfidentCarefUlCraZyCertainIyCOinPleteIydarknessdiseasesdreamdisappeardiedoduringdifferentdeliciousdailydownmessagenationnamenumberneithernonenobodynothingneednoisynaturalnecessarynonevernearlynotOneSOtherSOUrSeIVeSOtherOfferObeyOWnOPenOnOffOVerOWnOtherOnCeOnIyOffOUtSidePOPUlarityPartProbIemSPerfOrmanCePraCtiCePrOVePlayPrOVidePrOteCtPIanPayPOSSiblePIeaSedPrefeCtPrettierPIeaSedPOSSiblePOPUlarPUbliCPrOUdPrObablyPerhaPSPrOPerlyquietquicklyquietlyrelationshipreasonrestresponsibilityrulereasonsrefusereachrelaxrealizerepairreducerideremoverememberrepeatraiserealrightreasonablerealruderecentreallyrarelyratherrecentlySOIUtiOnStOrySmiIeSUrPriSeSkilISOmeOneSOmebOdySOmethingSeIfshowSUPPOrtSPendSeiISUPPOSesufferSearChSaVeStOPSinCeSOSUChSafeSameSPeCialSmallSiCkStraightStillSeIdOmSIOWIySeriOUSlySOmetimeSSafelySimPlySOftlytroublethousandsIyPeSthesetheythemthinktrytalkthoughtthroughIhantiredIhirStytwotiredtraditionalthesethankfultoptotallythereforeterriblythroughthentogetherUSeUnderStandUnIeSSUntiIUnIeSSUnUSUalUSefUlVariOUSyetwayWinnerWriterWOrdSWOrkWantWOrryWarnWhileWhenWhetherWhatWhereWithWithOUtWrOngWOnderfUlWiSeWannWOrriedWOrSeWhenWeIlWithyearyourselfyoung