专四语法(新题型)练习(keys)

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT3英语专业四级语法新题型模拟练习2010年3月模拟练习题1.“Weallconsiderhimathief.”Theunderlinedpartisthe______ofthesentence.A.directobjectB.indirectobjectC.adverbialD.objectcomplement2.“It’svirtuetoadmitandovercomeone’sownshortcomings.”Theunderlinedpartisthe_____ofthesentence.A.adverbialB.subjectC.objectcomplementD.object3.“Thepurposeoftheexchangeprogramistopromotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.”Theunderlinedpartisthe_________ofthesentence.A.objectB.adverbialC.predicativeD.subject4.“Iprefertocalloffthemeetingonaccountofourdirector’sabsence.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.A.objectB.predicativeC.appositiveD.adverbial5.“Hethoughtitagreatthingnottohaveinvitedher.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.A.objectB.predicativeC.appositiveD.objectcomplement6.“Ienjoylisteningtoclassicmusic.”Theunderlinedpartisthe________ofthesentence.A.adverbialB.objectC.objectcomplementD.appositive7.“Hedeemeditnogoodtryingoncemore.”A.adverbialB.objectcomplementC.objectD.appositive8.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainadanglingmodifier?A.Beingamoviefan,Avatarishisfavorite.B.Ifcaught,thepolicewillpunishthethief.C.Thecarsuddenlystopped,whilepassingthroughaforest.D.Topasstheexam,abookisneeded.9.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonecontainsanunacceptabledanglingmodifier?A.Franklyspeaking,thenovelisterrible.B.Judgingfromitsappearance,theboxmusthavebeenthereforhundredsofyears.C.Allowingforhisyoungage,theboyisverycourageous.D.Standingonthemountain-top,thewholevillagecouldbeseenclearly.10.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainanominativeabsolutestructure?A.Thesunhavingrisen,westartwork.B.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weplayedgames.C.Theworkdone,wewenttobed.D.Hisfacelookedpale,wetookhistemperature.11.Inthefollowingsentences,whichonedoesnotcontainaninsertion?A.Heis,Iamafraid,stillverychildish.B.Hiswife,Ipresume,wasnotlisteningtohim.C.Theshop,youknow,isasecretgamblinghouse.D.Thishouse,bythehighway,willbesoldtoarichman.12.“Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecautious.”Itcontainsa/an______sentence.A.insertionB.inversionC.omissionD.cleft13.Whichofthefollowingisacleftsentence?A.Itisadifficultbooktoread.B.Itwasnotuntilhewentbackthattheotherpeopleleft.C.Itissurprisingthatthe9-year-oldboygoestocollege.D.Itisnogoodarguingwithhim.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectomission?A.Whenyouindoubt,askthechairmanhimself.B.Becauseill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.C.Putacommawhereneeded.D.Althoughwasfrightened,hemanagedtorunaway.15.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.Theearthis49timesthanthesizeofthemoon.B.Thisroomistwiceaswideasthatroom.C.PoleOneisthreetimeslongerthanPoleTwo.D.Heisdoubleherage.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesindicatespolitenessthroughverbtense?A.Haveyoubeenreadingthisnovelallthetime,Sir?B.Areyoulisteningtothemusic,Sir?C.Willyoubeneedinganythingelse,Sir?D.Areyougoingtoleave,Sir?17.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotcorrect?A.Heisnolongerfriendswithher.B.Herfamilyaremostlyteachers.C.Womenhaveaneyeforfashion.D.Theboymakesfacewithhismother.18.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsofpluralnounisnotacceptable?A.wintersportsB.roadworkersC.humanrightsD.womandoctors19.Whichoffollowingpassiveexpressionsiscorrect?A.Amostenjoyablemeetingwasheldinthatsmalltown.B.Janeisresembledbyhermother.C.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.D.Adeliciousmealwashadbythechildren.20.Whichofthefollowingactive-voicesentencesdoesnotcontainapassivemeaning?A.Theessayreadssmoothly.B.Thepricerisesrapidly.C.Theshirtcleansquickly.D.Themeatcutseasily.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesomits“to”incorrectly?A.We’llmakedowithinstantnoodlessincethereisablackout.B.Hehadnochoicebutfighttotheend.C.TomhelpedhisfathercarrytheboxupstairsD.Whyleavethewindowopen?22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoice?A.ThefourislandsbelongtoJapan.B.Thebookscosts20yuan.C.Theyhadonlytwomealsaday.D.Thegirlspentthreedaysonthecartoonbook.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthegreatestdegreeofemphasis?A.Heearnednothinginthewholemonth.B.Neveracentdidheearninthewholemonth.C.Notacentdidheearninthewholemonth.D.Hedidn’tearnacentinthewholemonth.24.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontainanominalclause?A.Allthatshesaidistrue.B.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendtheconcert.C.ThatiswhyJackgotscolded.D.Anideacametoherthatshecouldjointhearmyifnottofindajob?25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotcontainarelativeclause(orattributiveclause)?A.Thewishthathemadedidnotcometrue.B.Isthereanycertaintythatshewillwinthematch?C.IsthereanyoneherewhocanspeakFrench?D.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotimplyahabit?A.Igetupat6everymorning.B.Hewasbeingrude.C.Theywouldclimbmountaineveryday.D.Sheusedtodrinkmilkdaily.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesimpliesanunrealwish?A.IhopethatIwillgetmuchmoney.B.Iaskthatallthestudentsstandontheplatform.C.Idreamthatonedayallpeoplehavetheirownapartment.D.Iwishthatyouallwouldlistentome.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanincorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.TheChineseareapolitepeople.B.Thisspeciesofroseareveryrare.C.Eightydollarsiswhatshewant.D.Thedeadwasaboutthirtyyearsofage.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotanexpressionofsubjunctivemood?WouldA.ShouldImeethim,Iwouldsendyourmessagetohim.B.OnlyifIhavemoneycouldIbuythatapartment.C.Ifyouwouldhelpme,IcangiveyouhalfofwhatIhave.D.Hetalksasifhewerethepresident.30.Thesentence“Shewasmoretheproductofherfamilytraditionsthanofherenvironment”means:A.Shewastheproductofherfamilytraditioninsteadofherenvironment.B.Shewasinfluencedbythefamilytradition,notbyherenvironment.C.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherenvironmentasthatofherfamilytradition.D.Shewasnotsomuchtheproductofherfamilytraditionasthatofherenvironment.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“________arestandingontheslopeofthehill.”?A.ThepoetandthesoldierB.EitherthepoetorthesoldierC.ThepoetandsoldierD.Manyasoldier32.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtocompletethesentence“Shepreferred____________”?A.takingawalkinthehillsB.totakeawalkinthehillsC.youtotakeawalkinthehillsD.thatyouwilltakeawalkinthehills33.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentencesisnotacceptable?A.Onherleftsatherhusband.B.Awomanassheis,sheiscourageous.C.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawherfirst.D.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.34.Whichofthefollowinginversionsentenceisacceptable?A.TryasmightI,Icouldnotbringhimround.B.Howhappyarethechildren!C.AmongtheguestswasstandingMary.D.Oftenwasshecometomyhomeinthepast.35.Whichoneisthereasonabletagquestionofthesentence“Ibelievehehardlyworks,______?”A.doIB.don’tIC.doesn’theD.doeshe36.“Theboywasnothingifnotclever.”Thissentencehasallthefollowingmeaningsexcept:A.Theboywasnotclever.B.Werehenotassumedclever,hewouldbeassumedasnothing.C.Theboywasnothingifhewasnotclever.D.Theboywasveryclever37.“Theproblemsareasnumerousastrivial.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning：A.Therearenumerousproblems,buttheyaretrivial.B.Althoughtherearenumerousproblems,theyaretrivial.C.Theproblemsarenumerous,andtheyaretrivial.D.Theproblemsarenumerous,sotheyaretrivial.38.“Thefathergavewhatmoneyhehadtohisson.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:A.Thefatherdidn’thavemoneyforhisson.B.Thefatherhadnothadmuchmoney,buthegaveittohisson.C.Thefatherhadnomoney,butheborrowedsomeforhisson.D.Thefatherdidn’tknowwhichkindofmoneyhegavehisson.39.Whatdoesthesentence“Thereisnomanbuthasfaults.”mean?A.Nomanhasfaults.B.Nomanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.C.Everymanshouldberesponsibleforthefaults.D.Everymanhasfaults.40.“Sheisnolesshardworkingthanhersister.”Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:A.Sheisnotashardworkingashersister.B.sheismorehardworkingthanhersister.C.Sheisashardworkingashersister.D.Hersisterismorehardworkingthansheis.41.Whichpronouncouldbeusedtocompletethesentence“______isabeautifulwatch.”?A.HisB.TheirC.MyD.Your42.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.IsawherlastSundayattheparty.B.IsawheratthepartylastSunday.C.AtthepartyIsawherlastSunday.D.AtthepartylastSundayIsawher.43.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.Heisrunningtoomuchfast.B.Don’tthinktoomuchofyourself.C.Hedranktoomuchwineyesterday.D.Toomuchhasbeendone.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisneveraguess?A.Heshouldbeattheschoolgatenow.B.Theymustbeintheclassroom.C.Shemightnotgotocollege.D.Wemustcatchupwiththem.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsnomodalverb?A.Lauracouldn’thavebeeninthelibrary,forIjustcamefromit.B.Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextmonth,accordingtotheplan.C.Theymusthavefoughtwithsomepeoplebecausetheyhavebruisesallover.D.Youneedn’thaveboughtthewatchbecauseIhavehadone.