GOforit七年级英语上册复习资料

GO?FOR?IT七年级（上）复习提要?一、词（一）名词?1、名词的复数?（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk（desks）、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)?（2）、以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等?（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family,comedy,documentary等?(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如????photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)?2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’sbag??Tom’sdesk、hermother’s?brother?3、专用名词的大写?如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、BeijingOpera?（二）动词?1、动词的种类(四类)?????系动词如be(isamare)；情态动词如can、may、need；助动词（do?does）；行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等?2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）???如eat(eats)?take(takes)?buy(buys)?play(plays)?have(has)??are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）?（1）含有系动词的??I’m?a??Chinese?boy.?????She?is?twelve.???He?is?Tim’s?brother.?Hermother?is?an?English?teacher.含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为?Are?you?a?Chinese?boy?（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）?Is?she?twelve?Is?he?Tim’s?brother?Is?her?mother?an?English?teacher?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为?I’m?not?a?Chinese?boy.She?isn’t?twelve.He?is?not?Tim’s?btother.Her?mother?isn’t?an?English?teacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子（?can?）,??She?can?play?basketball.His?mother’s?cousin?can?sing?many?English?songs.?含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can?she?play?basketball?Can?his?mother’s?cousin?sing?many?English?songs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She?can?not?play?basketball.His?mother’s?cousin?can?not?sing?many?English?songs.(3)含有行为动词的句子We?have?many?friends.They?watch?TV?at?7?in?the?evening.The?students?take?their?books?to?school.I?have?lunch?at?school.You?have?a??sister.?含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Do?you?have?many?friends?Do?they?watch?TV?at?7?in?the?evening?Do?the?students?take?their?books?to?school?Do?you?have?lunch?at??school?Do?you??have?a??sister??含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为We??don’t?have?many?friends.They??don’t??watch?TV?at?7?in?the?evening.The?students?don’t??take?their?books?to?school.I?don’t?have?lunch?at?school.You?don’t?have?a??sister.?含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：She?has?a?red?pen.He?has?eggs?for?breakfast.Her?mother?buys?a?skirt?for?her.She?likes?thrillers.My?brother?watches?TV?every?evening.He?wants?to?go?to?a?movie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Does?she?have?a?red?pen?Does?he?have?eggs?for?breakfast?Does?her?mother?buy?a?skirt?for?her?Does?she?like?thrillers？Does?your?brother?watch?TV?every?evening？Does??he?want?to?go?to?a?movie？含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：She?doesn’t?have?a?red?pen.He?doesn’t?have?eggs?for?breakfast.Hermotherdoesn’t?buy?a?skirt?for?her.She?doesn’t??like?thrillers.My?brother?doesn’t??watch?TV?every?evening.He?doesn’t??want?to?go?to?a?movie.（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big(small)??long(short)?sad(happy)?boring(interesting\funny)?exciting?difficult?relaxing?great?healthy??old(new)?successful?white(black)（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词?人称代词??第一人称?第二人称?第三人称???????单数?复数?单数?复数?单数?复数??????主格?I?we?you?you?she\he\it?they??????宾格?me?us?you?you?her\him\it?them????物主代词??my?our?your?your?her\his\its?their??2、指示代词:??this(these)?that(those)3、不定代词???some?someone?4、疑问代词???who?what?howmuch?howold?(疑问副词：when?where)5、反身代词???yourself?(五)数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen?2、序数词first?second?third?fourth?fifth?sixth?seventh?eighth?ninth?tenth?（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如????on：onsale(销售)\?onweekends(在周末)\?onApril8th,(在四月八日)\onthedesk(在桌子上)\?onTV(在电视上)\????in：inEnglish(用 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 )\?intheafternoon(在下午)?\inthecase(在盒子里)\????????T-shirtinred(红色T恤)?\beinthemovie（出演这部电影）\inSeptember(在九月)???????beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）????at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)\atyourschool(在你们学校里)\atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）\ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)\atsix(六点钟)???????havealookat(看一看)?????of：asetof(一串…)\thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)\lotsof=alotof(许多)\?dateof?birth（birthday）(生日)with：withsb.(同某人一起)\begoodwith(和…相处得好)\helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)\?bagforsports(运动包)\pantsfor$30?(卖30元的裤子)?\seeforyourself(亲自看看)\forgirls(对女孩子来说)\likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)about：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only?too?very?well?often?also?really?副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well和good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwell???speakEnglishwell??agoodstudent???Goodmorning?（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个??1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apen?achair\anapple?anegg??????????????????????????an用在元音前。anoldteacher??anEnglishbook??anactionmovie?注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)?an“X”(一个X)。同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”?。2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfastlunchdinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketballplaytennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)??????????在乐器的前面要用定冠词the。如：playtheguitar(theviolin\thepiano\thedrum)(九)连词：本册所学连词有and?but?or?then????????and连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.???????but连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolis?????????????or表示选择关系。如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin???then表示动作的先后顺序。二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句???????????（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句????????1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定回答时后面不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构”本册出现的特殊疑问句有?MynameisJim.?What’syourname?????HisnameisMarry.?What’shisname????HerfirstnameisBrow.???????Whatisherfirstname??Herbagisonthebed.Where’sherbag???Theorangesareintheroom.Wherearetheoranges???Mytelephonenumberis2975.?Whatisyourtelephonenumber??I’mfine.???????????????????Howareyou???????????Sheisfine.?Howisshe?I’mfifteenyearsold.????????Howoldareyou??Thisskirtistwelvedollars.??Howmuchisthisskirt??Thesepantsare18dollars.??Howmucharethesepants?HerbirthdayisSeptember23rd.?Whenisherbirthday?Theappleisred.????Whatcoloristheapple??What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellthisword?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有??Spellit,please.??Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.??Let’splayping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.???三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段?????1、--------Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!?2、-----Nicetomeetyou!????????--------Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!???????-----Nicetomeetyou!?????3、--------Good-bye!??????????????????????????4、------Hello,Frank!????????--------Good-bye!(Bye-bye)????????????????????------Hello,Eric!5、--------Howareyou?????????????????????????6、-----What’syourname???--------Fine,thanks.Howareyou?????????????????------MynameisJim.??-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)?????8、------What’sthisinEnglish???????7、------What’sherfirst(last\family\given)name??????-------It’samap.??-------It’sJohn.????????--------Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)??????????????--------M-A-P????????9、------What’sthisinEnglish????????????????????10、-------Isthis(that)yourpencil??------It’sanorange.???????????????????????????????------Yes,itis.it’smypencil.?------Whatcolorisit??????????????????????????????------(No,itisn’t.it’sherpencil.)------It’sred.???????????????????11、-----Whereismycomputergame????????12、--------DoyouhaveaTV?-----It’sunderthebed.????????--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)?????-----(Idon’tknow.)?????????--------Doeshehaveatennistacket?????????????????--------Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）?13、------Let’splayping-pong.?????????????????????14、-------Doyoulikesalad??-----No,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.?????????????--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)??----Well,letplayvolleyball.?????????????????????--------Helikesbananas.----Thatsoundsgood.????????????????????????????????butshedoesn’tlikeicecream.?15、------HowmuchisthisT-shirt??16、-----Whenisyourbirthday??-----It’ssevendollars.?------Mybirthdayis(on)November12th.?-----Howmucharetheseshorts??------WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday??-----Theyarethreedollars.?------It’s（on）October15th.17、-----CanIhelpyou??------Howoldishe??-----Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater.?------He’sthirteen.?-----Whatcolordoyouwant??18、----Doyouwanttogotoamovie??-----Yellow.?----Yes,Ido.?-----Hereyouare.?----Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike??----Howmuchisit????????????????????????????????----Ilikeactionmoviesanddomentaries.???????-----Elevendollars.?19、---CanshespeakEnglish??-----I’lltakeit.Thankyou.(thanks.)?---Yes,shecan.(No,shecan’t.)?-----Youarewelcome.?---Canyouspeakitwell?---No,Ican’t.?20、----Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin???????????21、--Whydoyouwanttojointheartclub??-----Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.?--BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.四、本册出现的短语firstname?名字????????????????????????lastname/familyname?姓氏????????phonenumber?电话号码??????????????????anIDcard?一张身份证????pencilcase?铅笔盒?????????????????????pencilsharpener?铅笔刀computergame?电脑游戏?????????????????playcomputergames玩电脑游戏callsb．at347-2365给某人打347-2365??lostandfound?失物招领asetofkeys?一串钥匙?????????????????inEnglish?用英语aneraser?一块铅笔擦???????????????????penfriend?笔友thanksfor?为…感谢????????????????????aphotoofyourfamily?你家人的照片onthesofa?在沙发上???????????????????behindthedoor?在门后nexttothebookcase?在 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 柜旁边????????inthedrawer?在抽屉里underthechair?在椅子下???????????????onthefloor?在地板betweenthedresserandthebookcase??在梳妆台和书柜之间analarmclock?一只闹钟????????????????videocassette?录象带soccerball?英式足球???????????????????mathbook?数学书takesthtosb.把…拿(去)给某人????????bringsth.tosb.把…带(来)给某人playbasketball?打篮球?????????????????playping-pong/tabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball?打排球?????????????????playsoccer/football?踢足球playbaseball?打棒球???????????????????playtennis??打网球tennisracket?网球拍???????????????????everyday?每天play／dosports做运动???????????????????watchTV?看电视watchsth.onTV?在电视上观看…????????Frenchfries?炸薯条icecream???冰淇淋?????????????????????sometomatoes?几个西红柿Somephotos?一些／几张相片?????????????lotsof=alotof?许多,大量???healthyfood健康食品。?????????????????Have/eatchicken?吃鸡肉???have/eatbreakfast吃早饭???????????????have/eatlunch???吃午饭?????have/eatdinner(supper)吃晚饭howmuch?多少钱????????????????????????Hereyouare?给你????you'rewelcome?不客气??????????????????havealookat?看一看…???bagforsports运动包???????????????????twodollars?两美元sevenyuan?七元(人民币)????????????????whatcolor?什么颜色agoodprice价格合适???????????????????comeandseeforyourself亲自来看看beonsale大廉销,大减价???????????????birthdayparty??生日聚会dateofbirth(=birthday)生日?????????speechcontest?演讲比赛???schooltrip郊游,校游??????????????????schoolday?作息日，校日basketballgame篮球赛??????????????????ArtFestival?艺术节?howold???几岁?????????????????????????fifteenyearsold?15岁?gotoamovie?看电影???????????????????whatkindof什么种类???????????????BeijingOpera?京剧?????????????????????actionmovies动作片moviestar??电影明星???????????????????onweekends??在周末Chinesehistory中国历史????????????????favoriteactor最喜欢的演员interestingthing有趣的东西????????????rockband????摇滚乐队kungfu?徒手功夫???????????????????????Englishclub??英语俱乐部playchess?下棋????????????????????????speakEnglish?说英语playtheguitar弹吉他??????????????????playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums打鼓?????????????????????playthetrumpet吹喇叭?????????????playtheviolin拉小提琴????????????????gotoschool去上学------------------------------------------------------------------------------gotobed去睡觉?????????????????????????gotowork??去上班getup起床?????????????????????????????begoodwith与……相处融洽????????whattime?几点钟??????????????????????atfive-thirty在五点三十分???takeashower淋浴，洗澡????????????????afterclass下课后???????????????????afterschool??放学后?????????????????takethebus?乘公共汽车??????????????takesb.to…??带/送某人到……gethome?到家?????????????????????????gohome?回家doone'shomework做作业????????????????help…with?帮助havemath?上数学课????????????????????Chineseteacher语文老师onMonday?在周一??????????????????????onMay2nd??在五月二日onSundaymorning在星期天上午?????????athome在家