中医基础理论英文单词

每日单词1.学科【中医基础理论】2017-3-21中药Chinesemateriamedica[mə'tɪərɪr]中药学Chinesemateriamedica中医药traditionalChinesemedicineandpharmacology[fɑrməˈkɑlədʒɪ]中西医结合integrationoftraditionalandwesternmedicine方剂学prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica中医皮肤科学dermatologyofTCM[,dɝmə'tɑlədʒi]中医肛肠科学proctologyofTCM[prɑk'tɑlədʒi]中医妇科学gynecologyofTCM[,gaɪnə'kɑlədʒi]中医儿科学pediatricsofTCM[,pidi'ætrɪks]中医眼科学ophthalmologyofTCM[,ɑfθæl'mɑlədʒi]中医耳鼻喉科学otorhinolaryngologyofTCM[,oto,raɪno,lærɪŋ'ɡɑlədʒi]中医骨伤科学osteologyandtraumatologyofTCM[,ɑstɪ'ɑlədʒi][,traʊmə'tɑlədʒi]中医急诊学scienceofemergentologyofTCM针灸学scienceofacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCM中医推拿学scienceoftuinaoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医养生学scienceofpreservationoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医康复学scienceofrehabilitationoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医护理学scienceofnurseryoftraditionalChinesemedicine温病学scienceofepidemicfebrilediseaseofTCM['fibraɪl]药用植物学pharmaceuticalbotany[,fɑrmə'sutɪkl]【中医基础理论】2017-3-22中药化学chemistryofChinesemateriamedica中药药理学pharmacologyofChinesemateriamedica中药鉴别学identificationofChinesemateriamedica中药炮制学scienceofprocessingChinesemateriamedica中药药剂学pharmacyofChinesemateriamedica中药制剂 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 analysisingdrugformofChinesemateriamedica中国医学史Chinesemedicalhistory中医文献学Chinesemedicalliterature中医各家学说theoriesofschoolsoftraditionalChinesemedicine医案medicalrecord国家中医药管理局StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine中华中医药学会ChinaAssociationofTraditionalChineseMedicineandPharmacy世界针灸学会联合会TheWorldFederationofAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties中国针灸学会ChinaAssociationofAcupunctureandMoxibustion中国中西医结合学会ChineseAssociationoftheIntegrationofTraditionalandWesternMedicine中国民族医药学会ChineseAssociationofMinorityMedicine  阳生阴长：yingrowingwhileyanggenerating  阳杀阴藏：yinconcealingwhileyangdeclined阴静阳躁：staticyinanddynamicyang阳化气，阴成形：yangtransformingqiwhileyinconstitutingform【中医基础理论】2017-3-23  阴阳平衡：yin-yangbalance 阴阳调和：yin-yangharmony  阴阳交感：interactionofYinandYang   阴阳自和：spontaneousharmonizationofyinandyang  阴阳对立：oppositionofyinandyang 阴阳互根：interdependenceofYinandYang 阴阳消长：mutualconsumingofYinandYang 阴阳转化：Inter-transformationofYinandYang 阴阳互根：mutualrootingofYinandYang 阴生于阳：Yinoriginatingfromyang 阳生于阴：yangoriginatingfromYin孤阳不生：solitaryyangfailingtogrow独阴不长：solitaryyinfailingtodevelop阴偏盛：Preponderance(Excess)ofYin  阳偏盛：Preponderance(Excess)ofYang[prɪ'pɑndərəns]阴偏衰：Weakness(Deficiency)ofYin 阳偏衰：Weakness(Deficiency)ofYang重阴必阳：extremeyinturningintoyang  重阳必阴：extremeyangturningintoyin  阴平阳秘，精神乃治：whenyinisatpeaceandyangiscompactessence-spiritisnormal  阴阳离决，精气乃绝：whenyinandyangseparate,essentialqiexpires【中医基础理论】2017-3-24阴阳偏盛：preponderanceofyinoryang阴阳两虚：Dualdeficiencyofyinandyang 阴虚阳亢：Yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity阴盛阳衰：Exuberanceofyinwithdeclineofyang[ɪg'zjʊbərəns]亡阴亡阳：yincollapse;yangexhaustion阳胜则阴病：whenyangprevails,yinails 阴胜则阳病：whenyinprevails,yangails阴阳失调：yin-yangdisharmony 阳损及阴：yangimpairmentaffectsyin 阴阳乖戾：yin-yangperversion  阴阳胜复：Alternativepreponderanceofyinandyang阴竭阳脱：Yinexhaustionandyangcollapse 阴盛格阳：exuberantyinrepellingyang阳胜则热：excessofyangcausingheat;exuberanceofyangleadstoheat阴盛阳衰：exuberanceofyinwithdeclineofyang阴阳俱损：simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang扶阳退阴：strengtheningyangtoreduceyin滋阴抑阳：enrichyinandrepressingyang 阳中求阴：seekyinfromyang 阳病治阴：Treatingyangdiseasefromyin【中医基础理论】2017-3-25阴阳平衡：balanceofyinandyang;Yin-yangbalance;balancebetweenyinandyang阴平阳秘：Yiniseven(steady)andyangissound(firm). 阴阳失调：disharmonyofyinandyang;imbalanceofyinandyang  阴阳调和：Harmonyofyinandyang调和肝胃：Harmonizingtheliverandstomach水曰润下：Watercharacterizedbymoisteninganddescending火曰炎上：Firecharacterizedbyflaringup木曰曲直：Woodcharacterizedbybendingandstraightening金曰从革：Metalcharacterizedbychanging土爰稼穑：Earthcharacterizedbysowingandreaping木克土，土生金，金克木：WoodcontrolsEarth,butEarthgeneratesMetal,whichcontrolsWood母病及子：diseaseofthemotheraffectsthechild子病及母：diseaseofthechildaffectsthemother子盗母气：childstealingthemother'sqi【中医基础理论】2017-3-28虚则补其母：deficiencyistreatedbysupplementingthemother实则泻其子：excessistreatedbydrainingthechild补母泻子：supplementingthemotheranddrainingthechild滋水涵木：replenishingwatertonourishwood 培土生金：reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal益火补土：tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生：mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑强扶弱：restrainthepowerfulandhelptheweak抑木扶土：inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土制水：cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木：assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北：purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)精：Essence【中医基础理论】2017-3-29三宝：threetreasures先天之精：prenatal/innateessence[,pri'netl]后天之精：postnatal/acquiredessence脏腑之精：essenceofthebowelsandviscera['vɪsərə]生殖之精：reproductiveessence水谷之精：essenceofgrainandwater推动作用：Propelling温煦作用：Warming防御作用：Protecting固摄作用：Fixating['fɪkset]气化作用：Qi-transforming气机：qimovement气化：qitransformation升：upwardmovement/ascending降：downwardmovement/descending出：Outward/goingout入：inward/comingin【中医基础理论】2017-3-30 元气：primaryqi/genuineqi(mostessentialqiinthebody)宗气：pectoralqi;ancestralqi(itaccumulatesinthechest)['pɛktərəl]营气：nutrientqi(formsbloodtonourishbody)卫气：defensiveqi;protective真气：genuineqi正气：healthyqi;normalqi中气：middleqi藏象visceramanifestation肾间动气：stirringqiofthekidneyregion心主血：theheartgovernstheblood肝藏血：theliverstorestheblood脾统血：thespleenmanagestheblood津：thinfluid/fluidliquid液：thickfluid/liquidhumor五液：fivehumors；visceralhumor2017-3-31 汗：sweat  泪：tears 涕：snivel美['snɪvl] 涎：drool;thinnersaliva[drul][sə'laɪvə]唾：spittle;thickersaliva['spɪtl]气为血之帅：qiisthecommanderoftheblood 血为气之母：bloodisthemotherofqi 精血同源：essenceandbloodareofthesamesource 津血同源：liquidandbloodareofthesamesource 神：Mind 魂：EtherealSoul[ɪ'θɪrɪəl] 魄：CorporealSoul[kɔr'pɔrɪəl]  意：Intellect  志：Will-power五脏：fiveviscera六腑：sixbowels奇恒之府：extraordinaryorgans【中医基础理论】2017-4-1心主血脉：ItgovernsBlood&vessels心藏神：IthousestheMind其华在面：Itmanifestsinthecomplexion开窍于舌：Itopensintothetongue在志为喜：Itisrelatedtojoy在液为汗：Itcontrolssweat君主之官monarchorgan主血脉governingbloodandvessels主藏神storingspirit主通明governingsmoothnessandbrightness 肺为娇脏：delicateviscus主宣发与肃降：TheycontroldiffusinganddescendingofQiandBodyFluids主气司呼吸：TheygovernQiandrespiration主通调水道：TheyregulateWaterpassages朝百脉，主治节：Theycontrolchannelsandbloodvessels，andregulateallphysiologicalactivities在体合皮：Theycontroltheskin其华在毛：Theymanifestinthebodyhair开窍为鼻：Theyopenintothenose在液为涕：Thecontrolnasalmucus在神为魄：TheyhousetheCorporealSoul在志为忧（悲）：Theyareaffectedbyworry,griefandsadness【中医基础理论】2017-4-2脾气主升：ItcontrolstheascendingofQi喜燥恶湿：likesdrynessandisaversetodampness主运化：Itgovernstransformationandtransportation主统血：ItcontrolstheBlood在体合肉，主四肢：Itcontrolsthemusclesandthefourlimbs 在窍为口，其华在唇：Itopensintothemouthandmanifestsinthelips在液为涎：Itcontrolssaliva 脾舍意：IthousestheIntellect在志为思：Itisaffectedbypensiveness肝为刚脏：liveristheunyieldingviscus肝主升发：livergovernsupbearingandeffusion主疏泄：ItensuresthesmoothflowofQi主藏血：ItstoresBlood  在体合筋：Itcontrolsthesinews其华在爪：Itmanifestsinthenails在窍为目：Itopensintotheeyes在液为泪：Itcontrolstears  肝舍魂：IthousestheEtherealSoul在志为怒：Itisaffectedbyanger【中医基础理论】2017-4-3藏精，主生长发育与生殖：StoreEssenceandgovernbirth,growth,reproductionanddevelopment主水：GovernWater主纳气：ControlthereceptionofQi在体合骨，生髓：ProduceMarrow,fillupthebrainandcontrolbones在窍为耳及二阴：Openintotheears&thetwolowerorifices['ɔrəfɪsɪz]其华在发：Manifestinthehair在液为唾：Controlspittle['spɪtl]肾舍志：HousetheWill-power肾主命门：ControltheGateofLife(MinisterFire)TheGallbladder贮藏和排泄胆汁：Itstoresandexcretesbile[ɪk'skrit][baɪl]主决断：Itcontrolsdecisiveness[dɪ'saɪsɪvnəs]TheStomach后天之气之根：RootofPost-HeavenQi水谷之海：theSeaofwaterandgrains主通降：ControlsthedescendingofQi/freedownflow喜润恶燥：likesmoistureandisaversetodryness['mɔɪstʃɚ]主受纳：Controlsreceiving/intake主腐熟水谷：Controlstherottingandripeningoffood['rɔtiŋ]['raɪpən]太仓：GreatGranary['grænəri]【中医基础理论】2017-4-4TheSmallIntestine主受盛化物：controlsreceivingandtransforming主泌别清浊：separatestheclearandturbid['tɝbɪd]TheLargeIntestine主传化糟粕：Controlspassageandconduction//governstheconveyanceandtransformationofwaste大肠主津：itgovernsfluids 通行元气：ItmobilizestheOriginalQi运行水液：ItcontrolsthetransportationandpenetrationofQi[,pɛnɪ'treʃən]上焦如雾：TheUpperBurnerislikemist.中焦如沤：TheMiddleBurnerislikefoam(fermenter).[fom][fɚ'mɛntɚ下焦如渎：TheLowerBurneriscomparedtosluice(drainageditch).[slus]水闸脑：Brain髓：Marrow骨：Bones脉：BloodVessels 胆：GallBladder  女子胞：Uterus['jutərəs]  主持月经：itregulatesmenstruation  孕育胎儿：ithousesthefetusduringpregnancy ['fitəs]  心肾相交：heart-kidneyinteraction  心肾不交：heartandkidneyfailingtointeract水火既济：coordinationbetweenwaterandfire肝肾同源：liverandkidneyareofthesamesource【中医基础理论】2017-4-5脾为生痰之源，肺为贮痰之器：spleenisthesourceofphlegmformation,lungisthereceptaclethatholdsphlegm五体：fiveconstituents筋：sinew;tendon['sɪnju]脉：vessel肉：flesh皮：skin骨：bone 皮毛：skinandhair腠理：striaeandinterstices['straii:]玄府：sweatpore（mysteriousmansion）[pɔr].气孔['mænʃən]大厦气门：sweatpore(qigate)肌：muscle;flesh宗筋：convergenceoftendon;penis(andtestes)['pinɪs]面：face颈项：neck(andnape)[nep]胸胁：chestandhypochondrium[,haɪpə'kɑndrɪəm]脘腹：stomachductandabdomen腰背：lumbusandback四肢：Fourlimbs 前阴：externalgenitalia(anterioryin)[,dʒɛnə'teljə]  后阴：anus(posterioryin)['enəs]五官：fivesense【中医基础理论】2017-4-6七窍：sevenorifices九窍：nineorifices清窍：clearorifice上窍：upperorifice下窍：lowerorifice苗窍：signalorifice 外因：externalcause内因：internalcause不内外因：causeneitherinternalnorexternal/miscessaneouscausesofdisease其他致病因素：otherpathogens病理产物：pathologicalproducts六淫：sixexcesses疠气：pestilentialqi[,pɛstɪ'lɛnʃl]风：wind寒：cold暑：summer-heat湿：dampness燥：dryness火：fire喜：joy怒：anger：忧：worry/anxiety思：pensiveness/thought悲：sadness/sorrow 恐：fear惊：shock/fright【中医基础理论】2017-4-7怒伤肝：angeraffectingtheLiver喜伤心：joyaffectingtheHeart思伤脾：pensivenessaffectingtheSpleen悲伤肺：sadnessaffectingtheLungs恐伤肾：fearaffectingtheKidneys.饮食失宜：improperdiet饮食不节：impropereatinghabit过饥（进食不足）：insufficienteating过饱：overeating饮食不洁：eatinguncleanfood五味偏嗜：flavorpredilection偏嗜肥甘：predilectionforgreasyfood['grisi][,prɛdl'ɛkʃən]过食生冷：overconsumptionofraworcoldfoods劳逸不当：overworkorlackofexercise过劳：overwork/overstrain劳力过度：excessivephysicalwork劳神过度：excessivementalwork房劳过度：excessivesexualactivity过逸：lackofexercise体逸太过：lackofphysicalexercise神逸太过：lackofmentalexercise邪气、病邪：evil/pathogen/pathogenicfactor外邪：externalevil【中医基础理论】2017-4-8内生五邪：fiveendogenousevil客邪：visitingevil/intrudingpathogen时邪：seasonalevil合邪：combinedevil浊邪：turbidevil毒：toxin热毒：heattoxin胎毒：fetaltoxin蛊毒：parasitictoxin恶气：malignqi外感：externalcontraction内伤：internaldamage劳倦：fatigueduetooverstrain劳复：relapseduetooverwork跌打损伤：injuriesduetoknocksandfalls禀赋不足：constitutionalinsufficiency先天不足：inadequatenaturalendowment后天失调：lackofpropercareafterbirth水土不服：failuretoacclimatizetoanewenvironment【中医基础理论】2017-4-9心藏神heartstoringspirit肺藏魄lungstoringinferiorspirit肝藏魂liverstoringsoul脾藏意spleenstoringidea肾藏志kidneystoringwill调节脏腑机能regulateviscerafunction主宰dominate/dictate/govern/decide疏泄catharsis[kə'θɑrsɪs]升降出入comingoutandentering维系holdtogether精jing（astheworldorigininancientphilosophy）气qi（astheworldorigininancientphilosophy）精气学说theoryofjingqi生殖之精essentialsubstanceforreproduction有形物质tangiblematerial感应induction水地说hypothesisofjingoriginatingfromwaterandearth[haɪ'pɑθəsɪs]运气说hypothesisofqioriginatingfromcloudandair元气primordialqi[praɪ'mɔrdɪəl]【中医基础理论】2017-4-10（元）气一元论monismofqi阴阳：yinandyangthetwoopposingprinciplesinnature变化：variation子午线：meridian(厥阴：jueyinmeridian)太阴：lunar太阳：sunshine阴阳交感：interactionofyinanyang阴阳互藏：yinyangmutualhiding阴阳转化：mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang阴阳消长：waxingandwaningofyinyang阴阳相关：therelativityofyinandyang阴阳对立制约theoppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根互用interdependenceandinterpromotionofyinandyang筋骨～阳中之阴skinandmuscles~yangwithinyangtendonandbone~yinwithinyang阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang；五行学说doctrineoffiveelements春夏养阳reinforcingyanginsummertotreatyangdeficiency.秋冬养阴nourishingyininwatertotreatyindeficiency.夏病冬治treatingsummerdiseasefromwinter【中医基础理论】2017-4-11木曰曲直；woodcanbeflexedandextended火曰炎上fireflamesup土爰稼穑earthcangrowprops；水曰润下watermoistensandflowsdownward气机qiactivity气化qitransformation五行相生inter-promotionoffiveelements五行相克inter-inhibitionoffiveelements五行制化relationshipofpromotionandrestrictionoffiveelements五行相乘inter-invasionoffiveelements五行相侮reverserestrictioninfiveelements五行胜复resistanceofoppressedelements母病及子mother-organdisorderinvolvingitschild-organ子病及母child-organdisorderinvolvingitsmother-organ滋水涵木replenishingwatertonourishwood培土生金reinforcingearthtogeneratemetal益火补土tonifyingfiretosupplementearth金水相生mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater抑木扶土inhibitingwoodandstrengtheningearth培土制水cultivatingearthtocontrolwater佐金平木assistingmetalandcalmingwood泻南补北purgingthesouth(fire)andnourishingthenorth(water)阴阳自和reestablishmenttoyin-yangequilibrium阴阳平衡bothyinandyanginequilibrium满而不实：fullofessencewithoutfoodstuff实而不满：fulloffoodstuffwithoutessence【中医基础理论】2017-4-12心主神明：heartcontrollingmetalactivities肺为娇脏：lungbeingthedelicateorgan肝为刚脏：liverbeingtheresolutezang-organ脾为孤脏：spleenbeingthesolitaryzang-organ泌别清浊:separatingtheclearfromtheturbid脑为髓海：brainbeingthemarrowsea命门：vitalgate罢极之本：sourceofendurance五脏之本thesourceofvitalessenceoffiveZANG-organs水谷之海reservoirofwaterandgrains腐熟水谷digestingfood以降为和takingdescentasthenormalfunctionaltendencyofFU-organs小肠主液thesmallintestinebeingconcernedwiththethickandturbidbodyfluid大肠主津thelargeintestinegoverningthebodyfluids州都之官theviscuslikenedtoapond; theurinarybladder 决渎之官theorganinchargeofwatercirculation上焦如雾upperenergizeractingasfog女子胞uterus【中医基础理论】2017-4-13后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution先天之本congenitalfoundation罢极之本sourceofendurance上焦如雾upper—jiaoresemblingmist中焦如沤middle—jiaoresemblingfermenter下焦如渎lower—jiaoresemblingdrainage三焦threewarmers，threeburners,tri-jiao奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs肝开窍于目theliveropensintotheeyes惊恐伤肾fearimpairingkidney悲忧伤肺melancholyimpairinglung思虑伤脾worryimpairingspleen暴喜伤心overwhelmingjoyimpairingheart大怒伤肝rageimpairingliver精气为满essenceischaracterizedbyfullness水谷为实foodischaracterizedbysolidness魄inferiorspirit心为君主之官theheartisthemonarchorgan心在窍为舌theheartopensintothetongue在志为喜associatingwithjoyinemotions在液为汗sweatinsecretions其华在面manifestingontheface主血脉controlthebloodandvessel心藏神theheartistogovernthemind【中医基础理论】2017-4-14心与小肠相表里itmeridianconnectswiththesmallintestinewithwhichitisinternallyandexternallyrelated肺为华盖thelungiscomparedtothe“canopy”肺与大肠相表里it'smeridianisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothelargeintestine肾藏精kidneystoresessence在时为thetimesupportsspring在志为怒withaspirationinfury五脏fivesolidorgans辩证论证selectionoftreatmentbasedonthedifferentialdiagnosi小肠intestinumtenue膀胱cystitis命门vitaport;相火prime-ministerfire;怒伤肝excessiverageimpairstheliver天癸sexualfunctionofbothsexes月经menstruation心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney生痰之源sourceofphlegm纳运相得inter-promotionbetweencontaininganddigestion升降相因interdependencebetweenascendinganddescending后天之本sourceofacquiredconstitution冲脉chongchannel元气vigour【中医基础理论】2017-4-15藏泄互用interdependencebetweenstoringanddischarging精血同源theessenceandbloodsharethesameorgin血液运行bloodcirculation血虚bloodasthenia血瘀bloodstasis血热blood-heat血寒blood-cold血液生化不足insufficiencyofblood面色无华palecomplexion急慢性出血acuteandchronichemorrhage血脉和利harmonyofbloodandsmoothnessofthevessels气虚血瘀qiastheniaandbloodstasis气滞qistagnation气不摄血failureofqitocontrolblood经脉meridian；络脉collateral经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals十二正经twelveregularchannels奇经八脉eightextrachannels十二经别twelvedivergentchannels十五别络fifteenlargecollaterals十二经筋twelvemeridianmusculatures十二皮部twelvecutaneousareas孙络minutecollateral浮络superficialcollaterals【中医基础理论】2017-4-16阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang （阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat ）木乘木虚the wood over-restrains the earth虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal 金水相生 generation between the metal and water  生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction 相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction生中有制 restriction within generation 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction  生我，我生 to be generated and to generate 阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang 扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin  祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 督脉governorvessel任脉conceptionvessel冲脉thoroughfarevessel带脉beltvessel阴蹻、阳蹻脉Yinqiaovessel,Yangqiaovessel阴维、阳维脉YinweivesselandYangweivessel.脾之大络thelargespleencollateral缺盆中痛paininthesupraclavicularfossa肺经thelungvessel【中医基础理论】2017-4-17阳脉之海seaofyangmeridians(governorvessel)阴脉之海seaofyinmeridians(conceptionvessel)任主胞胎conceptionvesselgoverninguterusandgestation十二经脉之海seaofthetwelvemeridians(thoroughfarevessel)血海bloodsea手太阴肺经lungchannelofhandtaiyin手阳明大肠经largeintestinechannelofhangyangming足阳明胃经stomachchanneloffootyangming足太阴脾经spleenchanneloffoodtaiyin手少阴心经heartchannelofhandshaoyin手太阳小肠经smallintestinechannelofhandtaiyang足太阳膀胱经bladderchanneloffoottaiyang足少阴肾经kidneychanneloffootshaoyin手厥阴心包经pericardiumchannelofhandjueyin手少阳三焦经tri-jiao(energizer)channelofhandshaoyang足少阳胆经gallbladderchanneloffootshaoyang足厥阴肝经liverchanneloffootjueyin虚里heartapex人迎脉man'sprognosispulse头为诸阳之会theheadisthejunctionofallyangmeridians体质physique【中医基础理论】2017-4-18禀赋naturalendowment稚阴稚阳immatureyinandyang劳则气耗overexertionleadingtoqiconsumption痰湿体质thephlegm–dampnessconstitution个体差异性individualvariation相对稳定性relaysatellite群体趋同性groupconvergence动态可变性dynamicvariability形神合一harmonizationbetweensomaandspirit体格physique体型bodytype人格personality气质temperament性格character素质heredity理想体质idealbodyconstitutions病势diseasetendency质化（从化）propertytransformation【中医基础理论】2017-4-19体质强弱(body)constitutionalstate/ conditionsof constitution 平和质mildconstitution因人制宜 treatmentinaccordancewiththepatient'sindividuality 生长发育水平levelofproduction营养状况conditionofnutrition体质的评价指标theevaluationindexofconstitution先天禀赋naturalendowment 体质强壮robust constitution体质虚弱weakconstitution机体的抗病能力bodyresistance外邪exteriorperniciousinfluences语声低微whisperingvoice懒言 reluctancetospeak 自汗spontaneoussweating盗汗nightsweats思虑太过excessivementalactivities形寒肢冷coldextremities淋雨涉水beingdrenchedbyrain[drentʃd]渴不欲饮thirstwithoutthedesiretodrink大渴unquenchablethirst[ʌn'kwen(t)ʃəb(ə)l]【中医基础理论】2017-4-20六淫sixevils行痹windarthralgia[ɑr'θrældʒə]痛痹arthritis着痹localizedpaindisordercausedbymoistheteropathy/,hetə'rɔpəθi/反应性异常风邪windevil阳邪yangpathogens内因internalcause风疹nettlerash病起过用overusecausingdisease三因学说theoryofthreetypesofdiseasecauses六淫sixexcesses外风externalwind内风internalwind内寒internalcold内湿internaldampness内燥internaldryness内火internalfire戾气pestilentqi淤血staticblood血热bloodheat痰饮phlegmretention湿热dampheat【中医基础理论】2017-4-21风寒表证superficialcoldsyndrome里热证internalheatsyndrome湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid眩晕耳鸣dizzinessandvertigo气机失调disorderofqimovement大怒郁怒伤肝rageanddepressionimpairliver七情内伤internalimpairmentduetosevenemotions得温则减，遇寒加剧relievedbywarming,aggravatedbymorecold正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicfactors感邪即发acuteonsetafteraffected徐发chorniconset伏而后发latentonset继发secondaryonset合病simultaneousonset并病followingonset复病recurrence【中医基础理论】2017-4-22重感致复re-affectednesscausingrecurrence内伤七情internalinjuryduetosevenemotions怒则气上excessiveangerdrivesqitoflowupward喜则气缓excessivejoymakesqisluggish悲则气消excessivesorrowconsumesqi恐则气下excessivefeardrivesqitoflowdownward惊则气乱excessivefrightdisordersqi思则气结excessivethoughtstagnatesqi内生五邪fiveinternalexcesses饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain不内外因causesneitherinternalnorexternal病机学说：pathology虚实错杂：mixtureofastheniaandsthenia邪胜正衰：prosperouspathogenwithasthenichealthyqi虚：asthenia实：sthenia大实有羸状：excessivestheniamanifestingasexcessiveasthenia虚实真假：pseudoorturemanifestationofastheniaandsthenia正虚邪恋：astheniahealthyqiwithpathogenlingering虚中夹实：astheniawithsthenia【中医基础理论】2017-4-23虚实转化：inter-transformationbetweenastheniaandsthenia因虚致实：sthenicsymptomscausedbyasthenia风气内动:internalgenerationofwind热极生风:extremeheatcausingwindsyndrome肝阳化风:hyperactiveliver-YANGcausingsyndromeofliver-wind阴虚风动:windformationfromyindeficiency血虚生风:windformationfromblooddeficiency血燥生风:windformationfromblooddryness痰瘀生风:phlegmstasiscausingwind 寒从中生:endogenouscoldformation湿浊内生:dampnessoriginatingfrominterior津伤化燥:drynesscausedbyconsumptionofbodyfluid邪气盛则实exuberanceofpathogenicfactorsleadstosthenia精气夺则虚lossofessenceleadstoasthenia邪正盛衰superabundanceordeclinebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors阴阳失调imbalancebetweenyinandyang气血失常disorderofqiandblood经络和脏腑功能紊乱dysfunctionofthevisceraandmeridians阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinoryang阴阳的格拒mutualrejectionbetweenyinandyang阴阳的亡失lossofyinoryang【中医基础理论】2017-4-24内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors气滞血瘀bloodstasisduetoqideficiency气不摄血qifailstoconsolidateblood气不行水qinotmovingwater气津两虚deficiencyofbothqiandfluids瘀血痰饮stagnatedbloodandphlegmretention津液耗伤consumptionofbodyfluid热扰心神pathogenicheatdisturbingthemind风痰阻络wind-phlegmobstructingthechannels胸闷如窒asuffocatingsensationinthechest内生五邪fiveendogenousevils饮食不洁：unhygienicdiet五味偏嗜:beaddictedtooneofthefiveflavours疳积：infantilemalnutrition痰饮证phlegmretentionsyndrome体质差异thediscrepancyofphysique发育障碍eccyliosis戾气：epidemicpathogenicfactor综合症：syndrome诊断失误theerrorofdiagnosis烧烫伤pathogenyburnandscald[pə'θɔdʒini]发病diseaseonset【中医基础理论】2017-4-25正气healthyqi邪气pathogenicqi卒发acuteonset徐发chroniconset伏发latentonset继发secondaryonset合病simultaneousonset并病followingonset复发recurrence治病求本treatmentaimingatitspathogenesis急则治标symptomatictreatmentinacutecondition缓则治本radicaltreatmentinchroniccase标本兼治treatingbothmanifestationandrootcouseofdisease治未病preventivetreatmentofdisease同病异治treatingsamediseasewithdifferentmethods异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswithsamemethods因时治宜treatinginaccordancewithseasonalcondition因地制宜treatinginaccordancewithlocalcondition因人制宜treatinginaccordancewiththepatient'sindividuality望神inspectionofspirit【中医基础理论】2017-4-26眼神expressioninone'seyes气色complexion神情expression体态posture望色inspectionofcolor常色normalcomplexion病色sicklycomplexion五色主病diseasesreflectedbyfivecolours; 望色十法ten-principleexaminationofthecomplexion四诊合参comprehensiveanalysisofdatagainedbyfourdiagnosticmethods 内证interiorsyndrome外证 exteriorsyndrome 平人healthyperson八纲辨证eightprincipalsyndromedifferentiation六经辨证syndrome-differentiationofthesixmeridians辨病diseasedifferentiation卫气营血辨证wei-qi-camp-bloodsyndromedifferentiation常规医学：ConventionalMedicine主流医学：Mainstreamhealthcare对抗疗法：AllopathicTherapy顺势疗法：Homeopathictherapy【中医基础理论】2017-4-27中西医结合：IntegrationoftraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine有机整体：organicwhole形神统一：unityofthebodyandspirit天人相应：correspondencebetweenhumananduniverse证：Syndrome/Pattern症：symptom征：sign辨证：SyndromeDifferentiation/PatternIdentification辨证论治：①TreatmentbasedonPatternIdentification②PatternIdentificationandTreatment诊断与保健体系asystemofdiagnosisandhealth-careapproaches　一套非常成熟的治疗及保健 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 Ahighlysophisticatedsetofpracticesdesignedtocureillnessandtomaintainhealthandwellbeing辅助医学：ComplementaryMedicine替代医学：AlternativeMedicine天气celetialqi地气earthqi气立establishmentofgeneralqi【中医基础理论】2017-4-28天人相应adaptationofhumanbodytonaturalenvironment辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation理法方药principle-method-recipe-medicines阴阳yin-yang阴阳学说yin-yangtheory阳气yangqi阴气yinqi生之本rootoflife阴阳对立oppositionofyin-yang阴静阳躁steadyyinandvexedyang阳化气yangtransformingqi阴成形yinshapingupbody阴阳互根mutualrootingofyin-yang阴阳消长waxingandwaningofyin-yang阴阳转化mutualconvertibilityofyin-yang重阳必阴extremeyangchangingintoyin重阴必阳extremeyinchangingintoyang阴平阳秘relativeequilibriumofyin-yang阴阳自和naturalharmonyofyin-yang五行fivephases五行学说fivephasestheory【中医基础理论】2017-4-29木曰曲直woodcharacterizedbybendingandstraightening火曰炎上firecharacterizedbyflaringup土爰稼穑earthcharacterizedbysowingandreaping金曰从革metalcharacterizedbyclearingandchanging水曰润下watercharacterizedbymoisteninganddescending五时fiveseasons五方fiveorientations五行相生mutualgenerationoffivephases母气motherqi子气childqi母病及子illnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone子病及母illnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone木生火woodgeneratingfire火生土firegeneratingearth土生金earthgeneratingmetal金生水metalgeneratingwater水生木watergeneratingwood五行相克mutualrestrictionoffivephases所胜beingrestrained所不胜restraining木克土woodrestrictingearth火克金firerestrictingmetal土克水earthrestrictingwater水克火waterrestrictingfire金克木metalrestrictingwood【中医基础理论】2017-4-30五行相乘over-restrictionoffivephases五行相侮counter-restrictionoffivephases亢害承制restrainingexcessivenesstoacquireharmony制化restrictionandgeneration运气学说doctrineoffiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors干支heavenlystemsandearthlybranches甲子sixty-yearcycle运气fiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors五运fiveevolutivephases六气sixclimaticfactors主气hostclimaticqi客气guestclimaticqi司天celestialmanagerqi在泉qiintheearth主运hostevolutivephase客运guestevolutivephase客主加临guestclimaticqiaddingtofixedhostqi运气相合combinedanalysisoffiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors运气盛衰riseandfalloffiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors天符coincidenceofheavenlyqi岁会yearlyweather【中医基础理论】2017-5-1平气normalclimaticfactors运气太过excessoffiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors运气不及deficiencyoffiveevolutivephasesandsixclimaticfactors标本中气manifestation,rootcauseandmedialqi脏腑zang-fuviscera脏象visceralmanifestations五脏fivezangviscera藏精气而不泻storingessencewithoutleaking五神fiveemotions五华fivelustre五体fivebodyconstituents五志fiveminds七情sevenemotions五液fivehumors心包络pericardium君火sovereignfire心藏神heartstoringspirit【中医基础理论】2017-5-2心主血脉heartgoverningbloodandvessels心开窍于舌heartopeningatthetongue心恶热heartbeingaversetoheat肺主气lunggoverningqi肺藏魄lungstoringinferiorspirit肺朝百脉lungconnectingallvessels肺主治节lunggoverningmanagementandregulation肺主宣发lunggoverningdiffusion肺主肃降lunggoverningpurificationanddescending肺司呼吸lungcontrollingbreathing肺主通调水道lunggoverningregulationofwaterpassages肺主皮毛lunggoverningskinandhair肺开窍于鼻lungopeningatthenose肺恶寒lungbeingaversetocold【中医基础理论】2017-5-3脾主运化spleengoverningmovementandtransformation脾为后天之本spleenbeingacquiredfoundation脾主升清spleengoverningascendingclear脾统血spleencontrollingblood脾主四肢spleengoverninglimbs脾主肌肉spleengoverningmuscles脾藏营spleenstoringnutrients脾藏意spleenstoringidea脾开窍于口spleenopeningatthemouth脾喜燥恶湿spleenlikingdrynessanddislikingdampness胰pancreas【中医基础理论】2017-5-4肝主疏泄livercontrollingconveyanceanddispersion肝主升发livergoverningascendinganddredging肝为刚脏liverbeingboldandfirmviscera肝体阴用阳liverbeingsubstantialyinandfunctionalyang肝主筋livergoverningtendons肝藏血liverstoringblood肝藏魂liverstoringsoul肝开窍于目liveropeningattheeyes肝恶风liverbeingaversetowind命门vitalgate命门之火vitalgatefire精室essencechamber肾精kidneyessence天癸tiangui相火ministerialfire【中医基础理论】2017-5-5肾为先天之本kidneybeingcongenitalorigin肾主封藏kidneygoverningstorage肾主生殖kidneygoverningreproduction肾主水液kidneygoverningwatermetabolism肾主纳气kidneygoverninginspiration肾藏精kidneystoringessence肾藏志kidneystoringwill肾主骨kidneygoverningbones肾开窍于耳kidneyopeningatears肾恶燥kidneybeingaversetodryness六腑sixfuviscera传化物而不藏digestingandtransportingfoodanddrinkwithoutstoringessence胆gallbladder胆气gallbladderqi胆汁bile【中医基础理论】2017-5-6中清之腑fu-viscerawithclearjuice中正之官fu-viscerawithdecisivecharacter胃stomach胃津stomachfluid水谷之海reservoiroffoodanddrink胃主受纳stomachreceivingfoodanddrink胃喜润恶燥spleenlikingmoistnessanddislikingdryness小肠smallintestine回肠ileum受盛化物reservoirandtransformation分清泌浊separatingclearandexcretingturbid大肠largeintestine传导之官officialoftransportation膀胱bladder膀胱气化functioningofbladder三焦sanjiao上焦upperjiao【中医基础理论】2017-5-7上焦如雾upperjiaobeingorganoffogging中焦middlejiaomiddlejiaobeingorganofsoaking下焦lowerjiao下焦如渎lowerjiaobeingorganofdraining奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-viscera脑brain脑髓brainmarrow脑和脊髓的合称。脑户doorofbrain头的后方，枕骨部位。囟门fontanel婴儿左右顶骨与颅盖诸骨尚未接合所形成的骨间隙，有前囟、后囟之分。元神之府fu-visceraofmentalactivity髓之府fu-visceraofmarrow骨度bone-lengthmeasurement脉vessel【中医基础理论】2017-5-8血之府houseofblood胞宫uterus;womb胞脉uterinevessels与胞宫相连，或分布在胞宫上的脉络。胞门parturientcanal又称“子门”，即胞宫口。阴道vagina月经menstruation胎衣placenta脏腑相合interconnectionofzang-fuviscera心合小肠heartbeingconnectedwithsmallintestine肺合大肠lungbeingconnectedwithlargeintestine脾合胃spleenbeingconnectedwithstomach肝合胆liverbeingconnectedwithgallbladder肾合膀胱kidneybeingconnectedwithbladder心肾相交intercoursebetweenheartandkidney肝肾同源homogenyofliverandkidney[hɔ'mɔdʒəni]肺肾相生mutuallypromotionoflungandkidney仓廪之本rootofgranary;spleenandstomach经络channel;meridian经络学说channeltheory【中医基础理论】2017-5-9经脉channel经气channelqi标本manifestationandrootcause根结rootandknot气街pathwayofqi四海fourseas十二经脉twelveregularchannels;twelveregularmeridians手三阳经threeyangchannelsofhand;threeyangmeridiansofhand手三阴经threeyinchannelsofhand;threeyinmeridiansofhand足三阳经threeyangchannelsoffoot;threeyinmeridiansoffoot足三阴经threeyinchannelsoffoot;threeyinmeridiansoffoot经别branchedchannel经筋aponeuroticchannel[,æpənju'rɔtik]皮部dermalparts络脉collaterals孙络tertiarycollaterals浮络superficialcollaterals别络connectingcollaterals【中医基础理论】2017-5-10针灸Acupuncture血汗同源　Thebloodandsweatsharethesamesource.中医师PractitionerofChineseMedicine症状和体征Symptomsand(physical)signs为每一个体重建和谐与平衡Toreestablishharmonyandequilibriumforeachindividual宇宙中的万物都是相互依赖、相互作用的Everythingintheuniverseisinterdependentandinteractive将细小的针插入身体的不同穴位Theinsertionoffineneedlesintoavarietyofpointsinthebody神经系统Thenervoussystem内分泌系统Theendocrinesystem内分泌失调Theendocrinedisorder肺炎的病因Pathologicalcauseofpneumonia风、寒、暑、湿、躁、火Wind,cold,summer-heat, dampness,dryness,andfire风邪Windevil,pathogenicwind肝风上头Theliverwindgoingtothehead病原体Agentofdisease精确的诊断Precisediagnosis失调的证Patternofdisharmony临床研究Clinicalstudy【中医基础理论】2017-5-11使证恢复平衡，使个体恢复协调Tobringtheconfigurationintobalance,torestoreharmonytotheindividual诊断六名胃痛患者患有消化道溃疡病Todiagnosesixpatientswithstomachpainashavingpepticulcerdisease所有患者患有相同疾病。Allthepatientssufferfromthesamedisorder. 腹痛拒按，冷敷则减。Theabdominalpainincreasesattouch(bypalpation)butdiminisheswiththeapplicationofcoldcompresses.体质强壮Robustconstitution面赤Reddishcomplexion患者便秘、小便黄赤Thepatientisconstipatedandhasdarkyellowurine.舌苔黄腻Agreasyyellowtonguecoating脉弦而有力Wiryandfullpulse湿热困脾Damp-heataffectingthespleen六气：Sixqi;sixnaturalfactors;sixclimaticfactors【中医基础理论】2017-5-12六淫；theSixperniciousinfluences风寒暑湿燥热pathogenic wind,cold,summer-heat,dampness,drynessandfire.外感六淫externallyconrractionofthesixperniciousinfluences疫疠（疠气）：Pestilence;pestilentialqi七情sevenemotions;sevenaffectsjoy,anger,melancholy(sadness,worry),anxiety(pensiveness,contemplation), grief(sorrow),fear,fright七情内伤internaldamageduetosevenemotions饮食Improperdiet;imbalanceddiet劳倦Physicaloverstrain整体医学holisticmedicine整体观念holisticconcept;holism还原论reductionistideology针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion草药herbalremedies血汗同源Thebloodandsweatsharethesamesource.胃阴虚deficientyinaffectingthestomach脉细、数thinandfastpulse中焦火竭\阳虚exhaustedfireoftheMiddleBurner虚寒困脾\胃阳虚deficientColdAffectingtheSpleen便溏loosestool面色晄（白光）白brightwhiteface【中医基础理论】2017-5-13白厚腻苔thick,white,moisttonguecoating滑脉slipperypulse寒湿困脾excessColdDampnessAffectingtheSpleenandStomach肝气犯脾disharmonyoftheLiverinvadingtheSpleen绛舌两旁有红色斑点Histongueisadarkishpurpleandhasmarkedlyrederuptionsonthesides.涩脉Hispulseischoppy.木、火、土、金、水是自然界不可缺少的五种基本物质。Wood,fire,earth,metalandwaterarefiveindispensableessentialobjectsintheuniverse.五行学说认为，宇宙间的一切现象，都是由木、火、土、金、水五种物质的运动和变化生成的。Accordingtothetheoryofthefivephases,allthephenomenaintheuniversearecomposedbythemovementandmutationofthefiveobjects:wood,fire,earth,metalandwater.木曰曲直。Woodisthebendingandthestraightening.火曰炎上。Fireistheflamingupwards.金曰从革。Metalistheworkingofchange.土爰稼穑。Earthisthesowingandreaping.水曰润下。Wateristhemoisteninganddescendingtolowplaces.”【中医基础理论】2017-5-14木火刑金Woodfireimpairingmetal肝火犯肺Liverfireimpairingthelung心主血脉，具有行气血温养全身的功能。Theheartgovernsthebloodandbloodvessels,andithasthefunctionofpropellingqiandbloodtowarmandnourishthewholebody.脾主运化水谷精微，为气血生化之源。Thespleenfunctionstotransportandtransformtheessenceofwaterandgrain,anditisthesource(origin,foundation)oftheformation(generationandtransformation)ofqiandblood.肾藏精主水。Thekidneyhasthefunctionofstoringessenceandgoverningwater.肺气的肃降能抑制肝阳上亢。Thecleaninganddescendingabilitiesofthelungqicaninhibitthehyperactivityoftheliveryang.五脏：fiveviscera,fivezangorgans,theyinorgans【Heart,liver,spleen,lung(s),kidney(s),(pericardium)】tostoreandnottodrain藏而不泻【中医基础理论】2017-5-15六腑：sixbowels,sixfuorgans,theyangorgans【Gallbladder,stomach,largeintestine,smallintestine,(urinary)bladder,andtripleenergizer/tripleburner(upperenergizer/burner,middleenergizer/burner,lowerenergizer/burner)】todrainandnottostore泻而不藏奇恒之腑：extraordinary(fu)organs【Brain,marrow,bone,vessel,gallbladder,uterus】 心藏神。Theheartstoresthespirit.心主血脉，主神志。在志为喜，在液为汗，在体合脉、其华在面，在窍为舌。心与小肠相表里。Theheartgovernsthebloodand(blood)vessels,anditstoresthespirit.Itcorrespondstojoyinemotionsandcorrespondstosweatinfluids.Allthebloodvesselsaresubordinatetotheheart.Theheart’sbrilliancemanifestsintheface.Theheartopensintothetongue.Theheartstandsininterior-exteriorrelationshipwiththesmallintestine. ThePericardium心包热入心包Heatenteringthepericardium【中医基础理论】2017-5-16痰浊蒙蔽心包phlegmturbiditycloudingthepericardium Thelung肺肺开窍于鼻。肺与大肠相表里。Thelungopensatthenose.Thelungstandsininterior-exteriorrelationshipwiththelargeintestine.肺的主要生理功能是：主气、司呼吸，主宣发肃降，通调水道，朝百脉而主治节，以辅佐心脏调节气血的运行。Themainphysiologicalfunctionofthelungisgoverningqi,performingrespiration,governingdisseminating,cleansing(orpurifying)anddescending,andregulatingthewaterways.Thelungfacesallthebloodvesselsandgovernsadministrationandregulationtohelpthehearttoregulatepropellingqiandblood.肺主皮毛，肺合皮毛，肺主一身之表Thelunggovernstheskinand[body]hair.Thelungisinterrelatedwiththeskinand[body]hair.Thelungisinchargeofthebodysurface.Thebrillianceofthelungsmanifestsinthebodyhair. Thespleen,stomachandintestines脾胃，大肠，小肠【中医基础理论】2017-5-17脾主运化水谷，输布精微。Thespleengovernsmovement(transportation)andtransformationofgrainandwateranddistributionofitsessence.脾统血。Thespleenmanagestheblood.脾主肌肉和四肢，开窍于口。Thespleengovernsthefleshandlimbs,andopensintothemouth.胃主受纳和腐熟水谷。Thestomachgovernsintakeanddecomposition(digestion)ofgrainandwater.小肠主泌别清浊；大肠主传化糟粕。Thesmallintestinegovernsseparationoftheclearandtheturbid;thelargeintestinegovernstransformationandconveyanceofwaste.脾与胃相为表里。Thespleenandstomachstandininterior-exteriorrelationship.脾胃为气血生化之源，后天之本。Thespleenandstomacharesourceofformationofqiandblood,andareregardedasthefoundationofpostnatal(prenatal)existence.  Theliverandgallbladder肝胆肝主疏泄。Thelivergovernsfreecoursing(flowingrapidly).(spreadinganddispersing,maintainingsmoothflowofqi.)胆汁的化生和排泄，由肝的疏泄功能控制和调节。Thelivergoverningfreecoursingcancontrolandregulatesecretionanddischargeofbile.扰乱情志Emotionaldisturbance肝藏血。肝有贮存血液和调节血量的作用。Theliverstoresblood.Theliveriscapableofretainingbloodandregulatingtheamountofbloodinthebody.肝主筋。爪为筋之余。肝，其华在爪。肝开窍于目。Thelivergovernsthesinews.Thenailsarethesurplusofthesinews.Itsbloom(brilliance)isthenails.Theliveropensattheeyes.肝的主要生理功能是主疏泄和主藏血。肝开窍于目，主筋，其华在爪。在志为怒，在液为泪。肝与胆通过经脉的络属关系而为表里。【中医基础理论】2017-5-18Themailphysiologicalfunctionoftheliverisgoverningfreecoursingandstoringtheblood.Theliveropensattheeyesandgovernsthesinews.Itsbrillianceisthenails.Itcorrespondstoangerinemotionsandcorrespondstotearsinfluids.Theliverandthegallbladderstandininterior-exteriorrelationshipwitheachotherthroughthe‘homing’and‘netting’connectionsbetweenthechannelsofthetwoorgans. Thekidneyandbladder肾、膀胱KidneyYinandKidneyYangaretheRootoftheYinandYangofAlltheOrgans.Kidneyyin(trueyin,originalyin)hasamoisteningandnourishingeffectonalltheorgans.滋养和濡润Kidneyyang(trueyang,originalyang)warmsandactivatestheotherorgans.推动和温煦Thetripleburner(energizer)三焦三焦的主要生理功能，一是通行元气，二为水液运行之道路。Themainphysiologicalfunctionsofthetripleburneraretopassthroughtheyuan-primordialqiandtobethepathwaysoftheflowofwaterfluid.(Primordialadj.existingfromoratthebeginning) Wiseman’sTranslationofsomeTCMCharacters补：supplement  养：nourish(blood) 育：foster(yin)  涵：moisten(wood)润：moisten(thelung,theintestine) 益：boost(yin,qi) 壮：invigorate(yang) 回：return(yang)健：fortify 升：upbear(yang) 滋：enrich 生：engender(liquid)  遣：subdue(yang)宣肺：ventilatethelungs/dispersethelungqi水液代谢：metabolism临床经验clinicalexperience辩证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation杂病miscellaneousdiseases中药学Chinesemateriamedica/Chinesepharmacy四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox古代中国哲学chineseclassicalphdosophy汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy下法purgativetherapy,purgation【中医基础理论】2017-5-19吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth病因学etiology方剂学formula/prescription医学实践clinicalpractices治疗原则therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物coldandcooldrug/medicine滋阴降化nourishingyintoreducefine瘀血致病disease(causedby)/duetobloodstasis五脏fivezang-organs六腑sixfu-organs经络系统meridiansystem/systemofmeridianandcollaterals整体观念conceptofholism有机整体organicwhole/organicwholeness/integrity社会属性socialattribute/property开窍openinginto生长化收藏sproutinggrowingalternation,ripenessandstorage诊断学Diagnostics邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthqi治疗学therapeutics风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearawayheart-fire疾病本质natureofdisease【中医基础理论】2017-5-20以左治右treatingtheleftforcuringdiseaselocatedintheright从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin病在上者下取之needlingtheacupointsonthelowerpartofthebodyforthetreatmentofthediseaselocatedintheupperpart治未病　preventionofdisease 中医基础理论　BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑　zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验　clinicalexperience功能活动　functionalactivities辨证论治　treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation形神统一　unityofthebodyandspirit阴阳失调　imbalanceofyinandyang本草　materiamedica,herbs中药　Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅　freedevelopment四气五味　fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿　prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸　acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox各家学说　theoriesofdifferentschools正气　healthyqi,vitalqi养生防病　cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease汗法　diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy下法　purgativetherapy,purgation病邪　pathogenicfactor吐法　emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy补土派　schoolofinvigoratingtheearth病因学说　etiology【中医基础理论】2017-5-21整体观念　conceptofholism阴阳的相对平衡　relativebalancebetweenyinandyang疾病的本质与现象　natureandmanifestationsofdisease疾病的发生与发展　occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生　health-cultivation,同病异治　treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践　medicalpractice治疗原则　therapeuticprinciples异病同治　treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy五脏　fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物　herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑　sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火　nourishingyintolower/reducefire形与神俱　inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit滋水涵木　enrichingwatertonourishwood经络系统　systemofmeridiansandcollaterals瘀血致泻　diseasecausedbybloodstasis余热未尽　incompleteabatementofheat有机整体　organicwholeness/integrity表里关系　exteriorandinteriorrelation开胃　promotingappetite先天之精　congenitalessence自然现象　naturalphenomena开窍　openinginto【中医基础理论】2017-5-22脉象　pulseconditions,pulsepattern头身疼痛　headacheandbodypain发热恶寒　feverandaversiontocold相互转化　mutualtransformation邪正关系　statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一　unityofopposites相互消长　mutualwaningandwaxing相互联系　interrelation久痢脱肛　proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery阴阳属性　natureofyinandyang养阴清热　nourishingyinandclearingawayheat阴阳的互根互用　interdependenceofyinandyang清肺热　clearawaylung-heat相互制约　mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction动态平衡　dynamicequilibrium湿邪犯肺　pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung清热泻火　clearingawayheatandreducingfire腠理　muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace阴平阳秘　yinandyanginequilibrium水湿停滞　retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention相互依存　interdependence癃闭　retentionofurine相反相成　oppositeandsupplementarytoeach阴阳离绝　separationofyinandyang【中医基础理论】2017-5-23阴阳转化　transformationbetweenyinandyang气血运行　circulation/flowofqiandblood阳消阴长　yangwaningandyinwaxing生理功能　physiologicalfunctions阴胜则阳病　predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang病理变化　pathologicalchanges临床诊断　clinicaldiagnosis阴胜则阳病　anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜生外热　exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳胜则热　predominanceofyanggeneratingheat寒极生热　extremecoldgeneratingheat热极生寒　extremeheatgeneratingcold绝对偏盛　absolutepredominance阳虚则寒　yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴　impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳俱损　simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴液不足　insufficiencyofyin-fluid阴阳两虚　simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang病机总纲　generalprincipleofpathogenesis病机　pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism阳虚发热　feverduetoyangdeficiency【中医基础理论】2017-5-24阴阳自和　naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang阴阳胜复　alternativepredominanceofyinandyang金水相生　generationbetweenthemetalandwater木乘土　thewoodover-restrainstheearth虚寒证　deficiency-coldsyndrome木火刑金　wood-fireimpairsthemetal扶阳退阴　strengtheningyangtoreduceyin祛风散寒　expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold消导积滞　promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention潜阳熄风　suppressingyangtoquenchwind母病及子　diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ生克制化　interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction制则生化　restrictionensuringgeneration五行学说　theoryoffiveelements运动变化　motionandvariation心肝血虚　asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood克我，我克　toberestrictedandtorestrict子病犯母　diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ传变　transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease肝阳上亢　hyperactivityofliveryang正邪相争　struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors生我，我生　tobegeneratedandtogenerate相生相克　mutualgenerationandrestriction肝肾精血不足　insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood生中有制　restrictionwithingeneration【中医基础理论】2017-5-25心肝火旺　exuberanceofheartandliverfire心火亢盛　hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire克中有生　generationwithinrestriction滋肾养肝　nourishingthekidneyandliver木曰曲直　woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally土爰稼穑　earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping火曰炎上　fireischaracterizedbyflamingup方位配五行　correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements温肾健脾　warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen金曰从革　metalischaracterizedbychange肾阳式微　declinationofkidneyyang病缓起　gradualonsetofdisease脾阳不振　inactivationofspleenyang脾胃虚弱　hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach肝阴不足　insufficiencyofliveryin地道不通　menopause相乘相侮　over-restrictionandreverserestriction平肝和胃　soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水湿停聚　retentionofwater-dampness水火不济　discordancebetweenwaterandfire肾阴不足　insufficiencyofkidneyyin藏象学说　theoryofvisceralmanifestations心肾不交　disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney宣通水道　dredgingwaterpassage【中医基础理论】2017-5-26水谷精微　cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood通调水道　dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage奇恒之腑　extraordinaryfu-organs传化水谷　transmissionandtransformationoffood行气利水　activatingqitoexcretewater水液停滞　retentionoffluid贮藏精气　storageofessence治疗效果　curative/therapeuticeffect后天之本　postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机　regulatingqiactivity泻而不藏　excretionwithoutstorage藏而不泻　storagewithoutexcretion肝气上逆　upwardflowofliverqi表热里寒　exteriorheatandinteriorcold水曰润下　waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing肝旺脾虚　hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen脾主运化　thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation肝气郁结　stagnationofliverqi胆虚证　gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome腐熟水谷　digestingfood大肉陷下　obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation面色红润　ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks导便法　laxation胆虚不得眠　insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia脘腹胀闷　epigastricdistensionanddepression食欲不振　poorappetite跌打损伤　traumaticinjury【中医基础理论】2017-5-27动静结合　integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness嗳气酸腐　eructationwithfetidodor泌别清浊　separatingtheclearfromtheturbid食物残渣　residueoffood定喘　relievingasthma心气充沛　abundanceofheartqi心主血脉　theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels癃闭　dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria大肠主传导　thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation面黄肌瘦　emaciationwithsallowcomplexion调节水液　regulationofwater止珠偏斜　strabismus,squint,oculardeviation面色无华　lusterlesscomplexion防御外邪入侵　preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor血液充盈　plentyofblood脉道不利　unsmoothnessofvessels排泄糟粕　excretionofwastematerial髓海不足　insufficiencyofmarrow-sea精神委靡　dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit面色萎黄　sallowcomplexion脉象细弱　thinandweakpulse【中医基础理论】2017-5-28汗血同源　sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入　ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout小肠实热　sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine冲任不固　weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels经期延长　prolongedmenstruation月经不调　irregularmenstruation气机调畅　smoothactivityofqi气为血帅　qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood气血凝滞　stagnationofqiandblood血瘀　bloodstasis清肺润燥　clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness气虚滑胎　habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia气滞腰痛　lumbagoduetoqistagnation畏寒喜热　aversiontocoldandpreferenceforheat气化不利　dysfunctionofqiintransformation气分热盛　excessiveheatatqiphase温养脏腑　warmingandnourishingtheviscera内伤头疼　headacheduetointernalinjury瘀血阻络　bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals气郁化热　stagnationofqitransformingintoheat破瘀通经　breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation逆传心包　reversetransmissionintothepericardium宁心安神　calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind祛瘀　eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis气不摄血　failureofqitochecktheblood血液循行　circulationoftheblood惊悸不安　palpitationduetofright【中医基础理论】2017-5-29血液生成不足　insufficientproductionoftheblood血液亏虚　deficiencyoftheblood气的运动形式　themovingstylesofqi平肝止血　soothingthelivertostopbleeding离经之血　abnormalflowoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布　form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid脉细无力　thinandweakpulse肌肤甲错　squamousanddryskin肌肤干燥　dryskin气血生化之源　sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood脏腑火热炽盛　exuberantfireandheatintheviscera津液的营养和滋润作用　thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid热迫血分　heatinvadingthebloodphase寒凝气滞　stagnationofcoldandqi气滞血瘀　qistagnationandbloodstasis血脉调和流畅　smoothandnormalflowoftheblood脾的“散精”功能　thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence”机体正常水液　normalfluidinsidethebody腹痛拒按　unpalpableabdominalpain伤津脱液　consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid气滞津停　retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi身倦乏力　lassitude津液的生成、输布和排泄　production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid津液的代谢平衡　themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid风为百病之长　windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases津液不足　insufficiencyofthebodyfluid气随津脱　exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid水液停聚　retentionofwater【中医基础理论】2017-5-30奇经八脉　eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians津液生化匮乏　scantyproductionofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液　consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat水液代谢障碍　disturbanceofwatermetabolism胃的“游溢精气”　thefunctionofthestomachto“distributeessence”水湿困脾　dampnessencumberingthespleen濡养肌肤　moisteningandnourishingtheskin湿邪内盛　exuberanceofinteriordampness脾虚水肿　edemaduetospleendeficiency运行全身气血　transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody经脉之海　seaofmeridians经气　meridianqi十二经别　twelvebranchesofmeridians滋养脏腑　moisteningandnourishingtheviscera联络脏腑肢节　connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints经别　divergentmeridians十二正经　twelveregularmeridians循行路线　runningroute经穴　meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint经隧阻滞　blockageofmeridians经络感传　meridianconduction,channeltransmission经络辨证　syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians十二经筋　twelvemeridiantendons【中医基础理论】2017-5-31十二皮部　twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions风寒感冒　commoncoldduetowind-cold饮食劳倦　improperdietandoverstrain湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat经络现象　meridianphenomena经络阻滞　blockageofmeridians舒筋活络　relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals内生五邪　fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors风邪外袭　pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies刺血疗法　blood-prickingtherapy阳气衰退　declineofyang-qi游走性关节疼痛　migratoryarthralgias感受寒邪　attackedbypathogeniccold虚实夹杂　deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia外感六淫　attackedbysixclimatepathogenicfactors六淫　sixclimaticevils经闭发肿　amenorrheawithedema寒性凝滞　coldtendingtostagnatebynature邪正盛衰　predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病症的虚实变化　astheniaandstheniachangesofdisease腠理闭塞　blockageofmuscularinterstices经脉拘急收引　contractionoftendons机体的抗病能力　bodyresistance【中医基础理论】2017-6-1疾病的发生、发展与变化　occurrence,developmentandchangesofdisease湿邪困脾　pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen五心烦热　feverishsensationoverthefivecenters五心　fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)气血功能紊乱　dysfunctionofqiandblood体质强弱　conditionsofconstitution阴阳偏盛大　relativepredominanceofyinandyang生津安神　promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidandtranquilizingthemind脾阳不振　inactivationofspleenyang蓄血发黄　jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation阴虚生内热　yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorheat五志过极　extremechangesofemotions热极生风　extremeheatproducingwind精气夺则虚　depletionofessencecausingdeficiency七情内伤　internalinjuryduetoemotionaldisorder真热假寒　trueheatandfalsecold阴阳互损　mutualconsumptionofyinandyang饮食不节　improperdiet气机郁滞不畅　stagnationofqiactivity神昏谵语　comaanddelirium暴饮暴食　craputence【中医基础理论】2017-6-2津液代谢失常　disorderoffluidmetabolism四诊合参　combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods寒热往来　alternateattacksofchillandfever风火胁痛　hypochondriacpainduetowind-fire津伤化燥　consumptionoffluidtransformingintodryness虚火上炎　flamingofasthenia-fire精神活动　mentalactivities面部表情　facialexpressions口眼歪斜　wrymouthwithdistortedeyes,facialdistortion预后良好　favorableprognosis精充气足　sufficientessenceandabundantqi湿浊内生　endogenousturbiddampness表情淡漠　apatheticfacialexpressions精神不振　dispiritedness邪气内陷　internalinvasionofpathogenicfactors大肠热结　retentionofheatinthelargeintestine神志不清　unconsciousness轻宣润燥　dispersinglungqiandmoisteningdryness镜面舌　mirror-liketongue四肢抽搐　convulsionofthelimbs心脉瘀阻　bloodstasisintheheartvessels脏腑辨证　syndromedifferentiationofviscera饥不欲食　hungerwithoutdesireforfood【中医基础理论】2017-6-3表里同病　diseaseinvolvingboththeexteriorandinterior脉有胃气　pulsewithstomachqi清里泄热　clearingawayheatintheinterior病位与病性　locationandnatureofdisease风热眩晕　vertigoduetowind-heat舌淡苔白而润滑　light-coloredtonguewithwhiteandslipperycoating祛风解痉　expellingwindtorelieveconvulsion寒热错杂　simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat寒证化热　coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome表邪入里　invasionoftheexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior外感胃脘痛　stomachacheduetoexogenouspathogenicfactors口干唇裂　drymouthwithcrackedlips恶寒与恶热　aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat脉数无力　rapidandweakpulse寒邪郁而化热　stagnationofpathogeniccoldchangingintoheat潮热盗汗　tidalfeverandnightsweating高热谵妄　highfeverwithdelirium和血止痛　regulatingbloodtoalleviatepain未病先防　preventingmeasurestakenbeforetheoccurrenceofdisease寒因寒用　treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnature补气健脾　invigoratingqiandstrengtheningthespleen热因热用　treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnature水气凌心　waterattackingtheheart塞因塞用　treatingobstructivesyndromewithtonifyingtherapy补血养心　enrichingbloodtonourishtheheart【中医基础理论】2017-6-4血为气母　thebloodservingasthemotherofqi发汗解表　relievingexteriorsyndromebydiaphoresis心悸多梦　palpitationanddreaminess调摄精神　regulatingmentalstates血脉流畅　smoothcirculationofblood风热乳蛾　tonsillitisduetowind-heat痰饮咳嗽　coughduetofluidretention实热蕴结　accumulationofsthenia-heat舒肝和胃　soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach清热泻火　clearingawayheatandreducingfire关节通利　smoothmovementofjoints疏风泄热　dispellingwindandreducingheat行气消瘀　activatingqitoresolvestagnation益寿延年　promotinglongevity气机调畅　freeactivityofqi养血润肠　nourishingthebloodandmoisteningtheintestine治病求本　treatmentofdiseasemustconcentrateontheprinciplecauseofdisease燥湿化痰　dryingdampnessandresolvingphlegm缓则治其本　relievingtheprimarysymptomsintreatingchronicdisease急则治其标　relievingthesecondarysymptomsfirstintreatingacutedisease【中医基础理论】2017-6-5标本兼治　treatmentfocusingonrelievingboththesecondaryandprimarysymptoms因时、因地、因人制宜　applyingpropertherapeuticmeasureinlinewithseason,localconditionsandindividuality通腑泄热　purgingfu-organstoeliminateheat正虚邪实　astheniaofhealthyqiandstheniaofpathogenicfactors痰湿壅肺　accumulationofphlegm-dampnessinthelung血枯经闭　amenorrheaduetobloodexhaustion祛虫消积　removingparasitestoeliminateaccumulation哲学概念philosophicalconcept相互转化mutualtransformation阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒极生热extremecoldgenerating(bringon)heat病理变化pathologicalchanges绝对偏盛absolutepredominance病机总纲generalprincipleofpathological补其不足treatingdeficiencysyndromeswithtonic祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold相互消长mutualwarringandwaxing相互制约mutualrestraintinteraction相互依存interdependence阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadstodisorderofyang相及相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother有机整体organicwhole/integrity阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome【中医基础理论】2017-6-6潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind五行学说theoryoffiveelements条件舒畅growinganddevelopingfreely生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restrictionwithingeneration木曰曲直woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally土爰稼穑earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping水曰润下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverse-restriction土虚木乘woodsubjugatingearth生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfine肝阴不足insufficiencyofliveryin肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang脾胃虚弱Hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin【中医基础理论】2017-6-7水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestation五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood贮藏精气storageofessence表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation治疗效应curative/therapeuticeffect临床实践clinicalpractice藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion泻而不藏excretionwithoutstorage形体清窍orificesinthebody开窍openinto精神情志mentalandemotional(activities)心藏神theheartistheresidenceofthespirit肺藏魄lungreservoirssoul肝藏魂livereservoirssoul脾藏意spleenreservoirsidea【中医基础理论】2017-6-8肾藏志kidneyhousingwill/willstoredinthekidney其华在面complexionreflectingtheconditionsoftheheart心主血脉theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels心气充沛abundanceofheartqi面色红润ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks血液充盛plentyofblood脉道不利unsmoothnessofvessels面色无华lusterlesscomplexion脉象细弱thinandweakpulse心藏神theheartistheresidenceofthespirit汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout宣发肃降governascent,dispersion,purificationanddescent通调水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation水谷精微cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood水液停滞retentionoffluid后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机regulatingqiactivity肝气上逆upwardflowofliverqi先天之精congenitalessence肾主纳气kidneyreceivingqi五脏fiveorgans【中医基础理论】2017-6-9六腑sixentrails三焦threecavities精vitalenergynutrimentandblood气functionalpower津液bodyfluid外感extrnalinfection六淫sixevils内伤emotionalevileffects七情sevenpassions阴negativeelements阳positiveelements五行fiveprimaryelements木生火woodgeneratesfire土克水earthdestroyswater表证diseasesoftheexterior里证diseasesoftheinterior寒证diseasescausedbycold热证diseasescausedbyheat四诊fourdiagnosticmethods望诊inspection闻诊auscultationandolfaction问诊inquiry【中医基础理论】2017-6-9切诊pulsefeelingandpalpation八纲eightprinciplesofdifferentiatingdiseases阴阳yinandyang表里theexteriorandinteriorofthebody寒热coldandheat虚实insufficiencyandexcessiveness辨证施治diagnosisandtreatment诊脉tofeelthepulsepalpation浮脉floatingpulse沉脉collapsingpulse洪脉fullpulse数脉rapidpulse迟脉slowpulse弱脉weakpulse涩脉stagnantpulse畏寒intoleranceofcold恶寒aversiontocold寒热往来alternatespellsoffeverandchill壮热strongheat灼热burningheat烦热feverwithirritabilityandfidget潮热tidalfever烦渴fidgetandthirst神昏lossofconscious谵语deliriumFrom:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898From:国医英语QQ群459509898