2017年长沙中考英语模拟题及参考标准答案-(2)

2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 2 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第1节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toabank.C.Toalibrary.2.HowdidCathy’smothergettoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whendidthemancometothehospital?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.4.Howoftendoesthegirlvisithergrandparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatmaythegirllikeplaying?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.7.WhatwillJohndo?A.Readanotherstory.B.Tellthestorytohismother.C.Stayatbed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five9.WhydoesAmylikesoftmusic?A.Rockmusicistooloud.B.Sheonlyhassoftmusic.C.Itmakeshercomfortable.听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister11.Whowilltheboygoonapicnicwith?A.Hisparents.B.HisclassmatesC.Hisfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Onthephone.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inthewoman’soffice.13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthecar?A.Oneandahalfyears.B.Twoandahalfyears.C.Threeandahalfyears.14.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At4:30am.B.At4:45pm.C.At5:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhendidMartinarrive?A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastFriday.16.WhatdoesKittythinkofParis?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Modern.17.WhatmightMartindonext?A.Continuestayinginthehotel.B.Gobackhome.C.GooutandhavefunwithKitty.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowdidMarygobackhometown? A.Bytrain.      B.Bycar.    C.Byplane19. WhendidsheleaveNo.4WaitingRoom?   A. Atabout7:50       B.Atabout8:00      C.Atabout8:1020.InwhichWaitingRoomshouldshewaitinline?A.No.2        B.No.3         C.No.4Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21.---Mum,Iamhungry!---OK,dear.Wouldyoulikesome________toeat?A.breadB.chickensC.milk22.---Whoisthewomanoverthere?---SheisMissLiu.Sheteaches_______English.A.OurB.oursC.us23.---Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.---Sorry,I_________mymominthekitchenatthattime.A.helpedB.washelpingC.amhelping24.---Whowrites_________,EricorMike?---Ericdoes,heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.A.morecarefullyB.lesscarefullyC.morecareful25.Didyoufindthewatch_______youlostyesterday.A.whereB.thatB.who26.---ZhangLeigotthefirstplaceinthemid-termexams.---________hard-workingboy!A.WhataB.WhatB.How27.---Whosenotebookisthis?---It_________beMary’s.Ithashernameonit.A.mightB.couldC.must28.Wearetootired.Let’sstop_______arest.A.tohaveB.haveC.having29.Heaskedtheteacher___________.A.howhecanimprovehisEnglish.B.ifhepassedtheexam.C.wherearetheygoingcampingnextweek.30.---AreyougoingtoBetty’sbirthdayparty?---Iwon’tgounlessI________.A.inviteB.wasinvitedC.aminvited第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）“Ifyouagreewithme，pleaseDianzan．”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright，whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare31，orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites，youcanclick（点击）thepraisesign．Anyhow，clickingthepraisesign32thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone．DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage．People33useitwhentheysurftheInternet．Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace．TheQQspacehashadthefunction342010．Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog（新浪博客）35thefunctionofDianzan．Inrecentyears，ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular．Whenthe2015NewYearcame，ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand36histhankstothegreatChinesepeople．Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas　37　countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign．Expertscanknow　38　teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor．Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’39Clickingthepraisesignisreallya（n）40thing．HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet？31．A．wonderful       B．terrible      C．hard        32．A．offers          B．takes         C．means       33．A．usually           B．luckily       C．slowly     34．A．after           B．since         C．in      35．A．broke           B．checked       C．started36．A．accept          B．express       C．create        37．A．by              B．on       C．at         38．A．that            B．where         C．what    39．A．plans           B．happiness     C．problems    40．A．difficult       B．easy   C．embarrassing  Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25小图，计50分）第一节图标理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）FenghuangAncientTownisinthewestofHunanProvince.Itisfamousforitslonghistoryandcolorfulculture. TuojiangRiver Itisthebiggestriverinthetown.Whenyousitontheboat,youcanenjoythewonderfulsongsbytheboatman. HuangsiqiaoCastle Itisastonecastleandisabout24kilometerswestofFenghuang ShanjiangMiaoVillage Itisawonderfulhikingplacefortourists.41.WhatistheHuangsiqiaoCastlemadeof?A.StoneB.WoodC.Glass42.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youcangoto___________.A.TuojiangRiverB.HuangsiqiaoCastleC.ShanjiangMiaoVillage43.Mrs.Greenis42yearsold.Howmanycapsules(胶囊)shouldshetakeeachday?A.2B.4C.644.Whocan’ttakethemedicine?A.amiddleschoolstudent.B.afive-month-oldbaby.C.Tom’sgrandfather.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itshouldbekeptinaplacewithdirectsunlight.B.Youcanuseitifthecapsealisbroken.C.Youshouldputitinafridge.第2节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共15小题，计30分）AChinesepeoplegaveawarmwelcometoStephenHawkingafterhejoinedSinaWeibo.OnTuesday,Hawkingwrotehisfirstmessage,andthentherewere2,000,000peoplefollowinghim—thenumberofhisfans(迷)stillkeptrising.Themessagewasagreetingtohis“friendsinChina”.HewroteitinbothEnglishandChinese.Hawking’ssecondmessage,onWednesday,wassomethingabouthiswork.Peoplewereexcited,andtheyleftwordstobothofthemessages.“WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysreadaboutyouinthebook.Youareagreatscientistforallofus!”saidonefan.Andanotheronewrote,“I’msohappythatIcanreaditwhenIjustwokeup.AlthoughIcan’tunderstandsomeofit,Ithinkitisagreatwork.”HawkingenjoyedconnectingChinesepeoplebyWeibo.HeknewthatmanypeopleinChinawereinterestedinscience.Andinhisfirstmessage,HawkingtalkedabouthistripstoChina.Thefirsttripwasin1985whenhetraveledthecountrybytrain.AndthesecondtriptoChinawasin2006forameeting.Atthattime,hesaidhelikedsomuchaboutChina.46.Theunderlinedword“rising”means“_____”inChinese.A.上升B.打破C.下降47.WhatdidChinesepeoplethinkofHawking’sjoiningWeibo?A.Itwasdangerous.B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasgreat.48.WhydidStephenHawkingcometoChinalasttime?A.Totravelaroundthecountry.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toteachstudentsscience.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.HesenthisfirstmessageonWednesday.B.HewasinterestedinlearningChinese.C.HereceivedmanyChinese’smessagesonWeibo.50.What’sthetesttitleofthepassage?A.Weibo—AGreatWaytoConnectPeople.B.ChinaWelcomesStephenHawkingonWeiboC.MessagefromStephenHawkingBDoyouhavealuckynumber?Whatisit?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberthattheyhopewillbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesewordthatthenumbersoundssimilarto.Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor“makingaforture(财富)”.So,peoplethinkthatitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍)anditwassaidthatthedragonhadninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor“longlasting”.That’sshyamanalwaysgives9.99or999rosestoawoman.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”numberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskip(略过)thefourthfloor,andsimplecallitthefifthfloor.InHongKongsomebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24,34andall40—49floors.Somebuildingsalsoskipthe13thfloor,asthisisconsideredanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.Asaresult,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50mayhaveonly35physicalfloors.51.Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberthattheyhopewillbringthem_________.A.GoodluckB.goodfriendsC.nothing52.HowdoluckyorunluckynumberscomeinChineseculture?Theycomemostlyof________.A.People’shopeforgoodluckB.people’sbeliefincertainnumbersC.similarsoundsofChinesenumbersandwords.53.Whydopeopleconsiderthenumber8averyluckynumber?A.Itsoundssimilartothewordfor“makingaforture”.B.Itstandsfor“longlasting”.C.Itsoundssimilartothecharacterfor“death”54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manypeoplelikethenumber8becauseitcanbringthemmuchmoney.B.Youdon’thavetopaymuchtohave8sinyourcarnumbersinChina.C.13isanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GoodluckandbadluckinChina.B.LuckyandunluckynumbersinChina.C.Somefactswithluckyorunluckywords.CMyhusbandjustboughtthelatestvideogameforourson,butourlittleprincewasn’thappywiththat;hewantedmore!Soanargumentbrokeout.Myhusbandsaid,“Idoeverythingtomakehimhappyandheneverseemsgrateful（感恩）.”Well,that’stheproblem;weshouldn’ttrytomakeourkidshappyallthetime!Byalwaystryingtokeepthemsmilingarewesettingthemupforabadfuture?Childhoodisfullofbutterflies,rainbows（彩虹）andsunshine.Ourchildrengetusedtoeveryonearoundthemmakingthemhappy.Asparentsweareshoweringourchildrenwithgiftsforalloccasions（场合）.Whentheyhaveabaddayatschoolwewanttofixit.Whentheysuffertheirfirstheartbreakwedoeverythingtohealit.Wearefailingtoteachthemhowtobecomeindependentadults.Weneedtolearntoletourchildrenfail.Weneedtoallowthemtofallandteachthemhowtopickthemselvesup.Theyneedtolearnlifeishard.Bylearningthesedifficultlessonstheywillgrowup.Whentheyhaveanargumentwithafriend,letthemdealwithitontheirown.Whentheydonotgetthefirst,remindthemthatapersoncan’talwaysbefirst.Whentheirfootballteamlosesthebiggame,helpthemtorememberapersoncan’twineverygame.Intheendwegavein（让步）andletoursonkeepthevideogame.Wedidmakehimwaitawhole24hoursbeforeplayingitthough.Myhusbandtriedtoexplaintooursonhowhefeltandwhyhewasangry.Ihopeoursoncouldunderstandourfeelings.56.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thewriterboughtabookforherson.B.thewriter’shusbandboughtavideogameforhissonC.thewriter’ssonwasveryhappytoreceiveamodelplane.57.Whatistheproblemofourchildrennow?A.Theydon’thavetoys.B.Theydon’thavefriends.C.Theyarenotindependentandthankful.58.Theunderlinedword,“heal”,inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”inChinese.A.治愈B.揭露C.改变59.Howshouldtheparentsdotodealwiththeproblem?A.Letthechildrenbecomehappier.B.Letthechildrenlovetheirparents.C.Letthechildrenexperiencesomedifficultiesandovercomethemontheirown.60.Thispassagewaswrittentoadviseparents___________.A.tomakechildrenlearntobeindependentB.tostopchildrendoingbadthings.C.toputthetoystogooduse第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）A 16-year-old girl has made 48,000 pounds from awebsite she made to give Chinese babies Englishnames.Beau Jessup, a British A-level student fromGloucestershire, came up with the idea after a familyvisit to China.They were out for a meal with friends when she wasasked to give an English name to a newborn baby.In China it is considered important to have an English name for future study or business withthe UK.In China they name their child based on the elements and Beau wanted a similarity betweenhow they pick their Chinese name and how they pick their English name.And she does this by assigning personality traits to each English name.The three chosen names are then shared with family and friends on We-Chat, China'sWhatsApp equivalent, to help make the final decision.Each suggestion is printed on a certificate（证 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ） with its meaning and an example of a famous personwith that name.Beau says it's quite strange to know she's named more than 200,000 babies. The site'ssuccess has been a pleasant surprise.61.HowoldisBeauJessup?62.Whatdidshedotomakesomuchmoney?63.DidBeauvisitChina?64.Wherecanthefamilyandfriendsfindthechosennames?65.Howmanybabieshasshenamed?Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Whenpeopletalkaboutcitylife,theywillthinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,supermarketsandsoon.Whataboutcountrylife?Thefirstthoughtisthatinthecountry,66.peopleliveaquietlifebecausethereislessnoiseandpollution.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theanswerisnotcertain.Peopleinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.67.他们认为城市里充满了机会。Todaymanycountrypeopleleavetheirhomesforbigcities.68.Theywanttofindgoodjobsandmakealotofmoney.Butsomepeoplethinkthepollutioninbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.69.对于人们来说空气不够干净,especiallyindowntownareas.Inthecountry,thesituationisdifferent.Manypeoplethinkit’spleasanttolivewithgreentreesandgoldencrops.70.Nowthedifferencebetweenthecityandthecountryisnotasclearasitwasinthepast.Thecountrylookslikemoderncities,andsomecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountry.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A:Hello,71.______________________________________?B:Alicespeaking.Who’sthat?A:ThisisTim.I'mcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.B:Really?72._______________________________________?A:YouknowmyspokenEnglishispoor.I'mgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampthere.B:Soundsgreat!IamsureyouwillimproveyourspokenEnglishafterthecamp.A:Ihopeso,andIwillbeactivethere.B:73._______________________________?A:Abouttendays.B:Whatwillyoudoinyoursparetime?A:74._________________________.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.B:Goodidea!TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.A:Wonderful!ButIamafraidthatIdon’tknowhowtogetthere.B:75.______________.Thetouristbuscantakeyouthere.Bytheway，don'tforgettobuyamapofBeijing.A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:Youarewelcome.Haveagoodtime.Bye!A:Bye!第三节书面表达（计10分）目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率，请以MyFreetime为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。要求：1.包含提示所给要点，可以适当发挥拓展。2.不得出现真实的人名和学校名：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,myfreetimeisstillcolorful______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语答案1—5BACAB6—10CBACB11—15CAACA16—20BCAAA21—25ACBAB26—30ACABC31—35ACABC36—40BACCD41—45ACABC46—50ACBCC51—55ACACB56—60BCACA61.Sheis16yearsold.62.ShesetupawebsitetogiveChinesebabiesEnglishnames.63.Yes,shedid.64.OnWe-chat65.Morethan200,000babies.66.人们过着安静的生活因为（在乡村）噪音和污染很少。67.Theythinktherearefullofchancesinthecities./Theythinkcitiesarefullofchances.68.他们想找份好的工作并且赚很多钱。69.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople.70.现在城市和乡村的区别没有以前那么明显了。71.MayIspeaktoAlice?72.Whyareyougoingthere?Whatareyougoingtherefor?73.Howlongwillyoustaythere?74.MaybeIwillvisittheGreatWall.75.Don’tworry.情景交际Iamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.Firstly,Ilikereading.Booksaremybestfriends.WhenIhavegoodbooksinmyhand,Iwillforgetallmyworries.Secondly,IlikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Theycanmakemeknowmoreabouttheworldtodayandbringmealotofhappytime.EverytimeIamtiredofstudying,Iwilldosomechores.Ontheonehand,itcanmakemerelaxed.Ontheotherhand,Icansavesometimeformyparentstodowhattheylike.Ofcourse,playingsportsisalsoaverygoodchoiceforme.Icankeephealthywhileenjoyingmyself.Thecolorfulactivitiesnotonlyopenupmyeyesbutalsoimprovemystudy.第3节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题1.W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?M:Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing,thebankisonyourleft.2.M:HowdidyourmothergotoBeijingthismorning,Cathy?W:Sheflewthere.3.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenadoctorinthishospital?W:I’vebeenhereforaboutsixyears4.M:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents.W：IvisitmygrandparentseverySaturday.5.M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?W:I’mgoingtoplayvolleyball.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Herearesomeorangesforyou,John?M:Thanks,Mom.W:Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mreadingastory.W:Itisbadforyoureyestoreadinbed.Sitatyourdesk.M:OK,Mom.W:Canyoutellmethestoryafteryoureadit?M:OK.Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。W:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters,Kevin?M:Yes,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Howaboutyou,Amy?W:No,Idon’t’haveanybrothersorsisters.Thereareonlythreepeopleinmyfamily.Doyouoftenplaywithyourbrother?M:Yes.MybrotherandIbothlikesports,andweoftenplaysportstogether.Doyoulikesports?W:No,Idon’t.ButIlikemusic.Ilistentomusiceveryday.M:Mybrotheralsolikemusic.Buthelikestherockmusic.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikesoftmusic.Itmakesmecomfortable.M:Yes.Iagreewithyou.听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。M:Mom,I’mgoingonapicnicthisSaturday.W:Withyourclassmates?M:No,justsomeofmyfriends.W:That’sgreat.Butduringapicnictherearesomerulestofollow,Tom.M:Whatarethey?W:First,don’tlightafireintheforest.Second,don’tthrowawayyourwasteeverywhere.Whenyouleave,takethewastepaper,bagsandbottleswithyou.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Third,waterisveryimportant.Somevillagersgettheirdrinkingwaterfromrivers,soyoumustkeepthemclean.Fourth,besurenottohurtplantsoranimals.M:OK.Thankyou.Mom.I’llcallandtellmyfriends.W:Good.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。W:Hello,thisisStellaspeaking.M:I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyourcar.W:Ofcourse.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?M:Hmm.First,canyoutellmehowolditis?W:Well,Iboughtitoneandahalfyearsago.Butitstilllooksnice.M:Bytheway,howmuchdoyouwant?W:About1,000dollars.M:I&r