初中英语主谓一致课件

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致Bob_____aworker.isMikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复就近原则特殊用法主谓一致 主语为单数谓单 He____(like)learningEnglish. It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework. 主语为复数谓复 They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum. TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形 注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 如:LucyandLilytwins. Bothsheandhestudents.areare2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.areis Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__ (have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords. Theyareworkinghard. ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinkthey'llhaveagoodtime.就近原则 therebe与notonly...butalso There___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk. NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.特殊用法一谓语动词用单数1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.特殊用法3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。___anyonehere?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.Everythingready.(be)is3.Someonetoseeyou.(want)wants特殊用法6.the+可单表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.7.由each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard. A.studies   B.study  C.studys  D.arestudying特殊用法二看前面1.with结构做主语，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花园)withmanybeautifulflowers.2.由数字+数量名词+of+物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。 e.g.There___twopairsofshoesonthefloor. A.are  B.is  C.have  D.has Ａ特殊用法三看后面1.lotsof/alotof+名词做主语，要看后面的名词。e.g.1.There__(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There___(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:Therethebus.(come)Onthewallmanypictures.Suchtheresult.comesareisExercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．are C．am D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．areC．am D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome 巩固练习 1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere. 　　A.isB.are 2.Thegirlswiththeboys______learnedtodriveacar. 　　A.hasB.have 3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly. 　　A.happensB.happen 4.Eachmanandeachwoman_____thestory. 　　A.believeB.believes 5.Oneandahalfyears_____alreadypassed. A.   hasB.have 6.Twelvecupsofwater______inthebox. 　　A.isB.are