2014年公共英语二级考试试题及答案解析(八十)

公共英语二级考试试题及答案解析(八十) 一、对话理解（共20小题,共20.0分）在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 第1题 What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A Teacher and student. B Doctor and patient. C Husband and wife. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：Hurry up，honey．The taxi is waiting outside． W：I'm checking the windows．I'll be right there． [解析] 本题为人物关系判断题。根据对话，男子称女子为“亲爱的”，该词为 本题关键词。此外男子催促女子赶快，出租车在外面等候，女子则回答 要检查窗户，由此得知，夫妻两人做好出远门的准备。因此答案为C。 第2题 How long will the students stay in the museum? A One hour. B One and a half hours. C Two hours. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：The students will get to the museum at 9:30．won't they? W：Yes．They will leave at 11 o'clock． [解析] 本题为简单计算题。根据对话，男子透露的信息是学生们9:30到博物 馆，女子则说明他们11点离开，经过简单计算，学生在博物馆逗留的时 间为1个半小时。因此答案为B。 第3题 What does the woman ask the man to bring? A A book. B A computer. C A notebook. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Don't forget to bring your notebook with you． M: Thanks for reminding me． [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，女子提醒男子记得带上笔记本。因此答案 为C。 第4题 Where does the woman live? A Room 123. B Room 132. C Room 321. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: My roomisin 123．am I right? M: No．ma'am．It's Room 132． [解析] 本题为数字辨析题。根据对话，女子所住的房间号为132，而不是123。 因此答案为B。 第5题 What does the woman mean? A She has to see the movie. B She is tired. C She doesn't want to see the movie. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: There is a movie tonight．Would you like to go and see it? W: I'm sorry．I have to prepare for tomorrow's test． [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子邀请女子去看电影，但女子拒绝，因为 她要准备明天的考试，说明她不想去看电影。因此答案为C。 第6题 Which bus should the man take to get to Prince Street? A Bus No. 12. B Bus No. 30. C Bus No. 13. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  M: Excuse me．How can I get to the Prince Street? W: Take Bus No. 13 and get off at Prince Street stop． M: Can you tell me where I can buy such kind of shirt? W: Oh，that's easy．There's a man's shop just around the corner． M: Thank you． [解析] 本题为数字辨析题。根据对话，男子问到哪才能到王子街，女子回答乘 13路公车就可以到。此处要求考生正确辨析类似13，30等数字的读音。 因此答案为C，男子要乘13路车。 第7题 What does the man want to buy? A A shirt. B A bag. C A tie. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子问到哪才能买到这样的衬衣，女子回答 不远处就有一家男装店。本题主要针对男子购买的物品名称提问，因此 答案为A，男子要买衬衣。 第8题 Why did Linda look pale? A She lost her bag. B She lost her way. C She lost her book. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  M: You look pale．Linda. Is everything all right? W: No．I lost my textbook on my way back from school． M: Did you stop by any place? W: Yes. I stopped by a post office to buy some stamps． M: Think carefully whether you put your book down． W: Maybe you are right．I will go back and see if it is still there. Thank you． [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子问琳达为什么神色异常，琳达回答说从 学校回来的路上丢了课本。因此答案为C，琳达丢了 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 第9题 Where did she stop by? A A shop. B A post office. C A drug store. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子帮助琳达回忆她去过的地方，琳达想到 曾去过邮局买邮票。因此答案为B，琳达去过邮局。 第10题 When does the man plan to fly to France? A Monday morning. B Monday afternoon. C Monday evening. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  M: Yes，come in please，Susan． W: Would you please sign this contract, sir? M: Here you go． W: Thanks．Is there anything I can do for you．sir? M: No，not for now…Oh，yes，there's one thing．I almost forgot． W: What is it．sir? M: Please help me book an air ticket to France． W: When would you like to leave．sir? M: Better next Monday morning． W: First class or economy class? M: First class． W: Do you need a hotel reservation? M: Yes．please．I will stay there for two nights． W: Yes．sir． [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子要求女子订下周一上午的机票，因此答 案为A。 第11题 What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A Husband and wife. B Doctor and patient. C Boss and secretary. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为人物关系判断题。根据对话，男子对女子直呼其名，女子则称呼 男子为“先生”，并帮助男子订机票和酒店房间等工作，由此可判断两 人关系为老板和秘书，答案为C。 第12题 How long will the man stay in France? A One night. B Two nights. C Three nights. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，男子说要逗留两晚，因此答案为B。 第13题 Whom are the two persons talking about? A The man's mother. B The man's wife. C The man's daughter. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  W: You look upset these days．Anything wrong? M: Not really, I'm just worried about my daughter． W: Oh，you mean Susan．Why? She's such a nice girl． M: Yeah I know．But somehow she's become different recently. W: In what ways? What has she done? M: Oh，no，you don't really want to hear it． W: Come on．I am a mother of two girls． M: Ok．I'm worried because she often hides in her room and sends messages to her friends． W: Come on．It's not a big deal．She needs friends at this age．You can talk with her if you are really concerned． M: I guess so．Anyway,she is growing up． [解析] 本题为主旨题。根据对话，男子担心自己的女儿，女子则劝解说孩子 大了，需要朋友和家人的关心：对话的中心是男子的女儿，因此答案 为C。 第14题 How does the girl change? A She communicates with her friends a lot. B She refuses to talk to her father. C She refuses to go to school. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题：根据对话，男子的女儿经常躲在房间里和朋友发短信聊 天，可以说与朋友沟通得比较多，因此答案为A。 第15题 What will the man do? A He'll worry about her. B He'll talk with her daughter. C He'll talk to a doctor. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。根据对话，女子建议男子要多和女儿沟通，因此答 案为B。 第16题 What do we learn from this conversation? A Parents should watch their children closely. B Children need friends when growing up. C Children tend to stay away from their parents. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为判断题。根据对话，女子表示孩子在长大，需要朋友，男子也认 同。因此答案为B。 第17题 Where were the small girl and her mother having a walk? A In the downtown. B At the beach. C In the countryside. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  A small girl and her mother were taking a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard．They did not have their umbrellas with them，and there was nowhere to hide from the rain，so they became wet soon，and the small girl did not feel happy． While they were walking home through the rain，the girl kept thinking．At last she turned tO her mother and said，“Wrhy does it rain，Mother?It isn’t Very nice，is it?” "No，it isn't very nice，but it's useful，"answered her mother．"It rains to make the fruit and vegetables grow for us，and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep．" The girl thought for a few seconds, and asked, "Then，why does it rain on the road too, mother?" [解析] 文章第一句就指出小女孩和妈妈散步的地点是在乡村，因此本题答案 为C。 第18题 Why did they get wet? A Because it began to rain very hard and they didn't have an umbrella. B Because there was nowhere to hide from the rain. C Both A and B. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章第一句指出下雨了，第二句说她们没有带伞，并且没有地方躲雨， 因此很快就淋湿了。因此A和B都是他们淋湿的原因，选C。 第19题 How did the mother answer the girl's question? A She said the rain was nice. B She said the rain was very useful. C She said the rain was terrible. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第三段母亲的回答中直接指出：it's useful，其中的it指代的就是女孩询 问时指的rain。在后面，母亲还解释了说it's useful的原因。因此本题答 案是B。 第20题 Was the small girl happy with her mother's answer? A No, she wasn't. B Yes, she was. C Yes, she could understand her. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章最后说，小女孩考虑了几秒钟，然后又提出了一个问题。由她的问 题可以推断出女孩对于妈妈的回答和解释并不理解，否则就不会再提出 这样的问题了，因此答案为A。 二、单项填空（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。） 第1题 The heavy rain ______ for several days and all the roads were flooded. [A] went up [B] kept on [C] fell down [D] broke down 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语用法，go up表示“走上前”；keep on表示“持续， 继续”；fall down表示“坠落，倒下”；break down表示“出故障， 垮掉”。 [知识点] up与down所表达的含义。up和down是副词，表示“上”， “下”。 它们通常与动词在一起使用，修饰说明动作的状态。如：look up“抬 头看”，stand up“站起来”，eat up“吃完”，look down“歧视”， fall down“摔下”。upp和down自己也可以组词，up and down表示“上 上下下”． 第2题 As ______ known to all, language has been developed through social contacts. [A] is [B] are [C] though [D] if 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查as的用法。as在本句中是个代词，指代后面的language has been developed through social contacts，表示这一说法众所周知。 [知识点] as的用法小结：1．用作副词，如：She sings as sweetly as a nightingale． 她唱歌像夜莺一样婉转美妙。2．用作代词，如：As is known to us，the sun gives off light and heat．正如我们所了解到那样，太阳发出光和热。 3．as引导原因状语从句，如：She left school early today, as she has got a bad cold．她今天提前离校了，因为她得了重感冒：4．as引导时间状语从 句，如：As he looked around the campus, he saw a strange thing．他在校 园内巡视的时候，看到一件奇怪的事情。5．as引导让步状浯从句，如： Smart as he is, he can't tell right from wrong．尽管他很聪明，但他分不 清对错。6．as 引导方式状语从句，如：He did as he was told．他照着说 的做了。 第3题 The teacher said that the heavy object ______ at the same speed as the light one. [A] fall [B] fell [C] falls [D] is falling 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查宾语从句的时态。在叙述恒久不变的真理或事实时，宾语从句 时态不拘泥于主句时态。如本句所述，重物与轻物下坠速度一样，这点 已经在多年前得到科学证实。因此，不管老师是在过去说还是现在说， 它的时态部应为一般现在时。 [知识点] 除上面所述情况外，宾语从句的时态通常由主句时态决定。如： I thought he was wrong．我以为他错了。He remembered that he had dropped by the post office．他记得他曾经去过邮局。 第4题 — I will be right back in an hour. Will you wait for me? — I'm afraid not. He probably have gone to a meeting ______ then. [A] by [B] since [C] from [D] till 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语。by then表示“到那个时候”；since then表示“自 (过去)那个时候起”；till then表示“直到那个时候”；from then on表 示“从那时起”。 [知识点] 将来完成时的用法。将来完成时表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作， 此时表时间的介词短语可以是“by+将来某个时间”，例如：I will have finished the book by the end of next week．我到下周末将看完这本书。 第5题 — Have you finished reading the books borrowed from the library? — Yes, and I've returned them. Now ______ is left at home. [A] nothing [B] none [C] no one [D] neither 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查重点是代词的用法。none表示“没人，没有一个”，本句中的 回答是从图书馆借来的书已经全部读完并归还，家里一本也没有了一这 里的none表示not a book。 [知识点] none的用法：none可以作代词，表示“没有人”，如：None raised his hand．没有人举手。none也表示“没有一个”，如：None of my friends left me when I am in trouble．在我遄到困难的时候，一个朋友 都没有离开我。 第6题 The old man has two rooms, one of ______ is used as his study. [A] which [B] that [C] them [D] whom 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查非限定性定语从句。one of后的空白处显然指代前文的two rooms，所以使用which连接非限定性定语从句，使得前后句构成主从 复合句。 [知识点] 非限定性定语从句的用法。非限定性定语从句对所修饰名词起附加说 明、进一步描述的作用，有一定的独立性。它和主句之间通常有逗 号分隔，引导词为which或who，在句中不能省略。例如：There are thirty students in our class，twenty of whom are girls．我们班有30个学 生，其中20个是女生。The old man，who fought in the civil war，is now working in a factory．这位老人在内战中打过仗，现在在一家工厂工 作。有时引导词which可以指代前文所述内容，如：He finished the job fast and well, which surprised us all．他又快又好地做完了工作，这让我 们大家都很惊讶。 第7题 "When ______ again? When he ______ , I'll let you know." [A] will he come, will come [B] will he come, come [C] he comes, will come [D] will he come, comes 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题主要考查状语从句的时态。对话第一句是简单将来时，第二句中包 含状语从句。主句是将来时，状语从句时态为一般现在时。 [知识点] 状语从句的重点就是从句与主句的时态关系，其中“主将从现”是最常 见到的考点之一。如：He will phone me as soon as he comes back．他一 回来就会和我联系。 第8题 Mary was ______ to school when she saw the accident. [A] on her way [B] in her way [C] by her way [D] in a way 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查短语用法。on her way表示“在她去…的路上”；in her way 表示“挡住她的路”；by her way是个结构错误的短语，正确的搭配应 为by the way表示“顺便”；in a way表示“从某种程度上”。本题句意 为，玛丽在上学的路上看到这场事故。 [知识点] 容易混淆的短语：in the way表示“挡路”；on the way表示“在去往… 的路上”；in this way表示“用这种方法”；by the way表示“顺便”； in a way表示“某种意义上”。例如：She found a stone in her way．她 发现一块大石头挡住去路。She bought a bunch of flowers on the way home．她回家路上买了一束鲜花。By the way have you ever seen Tom lately?顺便问一下，你最近看见汤姆了吗?It is an important chance in a way．从某种程度上来说，这个机会很重要。 第9题 You may not go out to play games ______ you have finished your work. [A] as [B] while [C] until [D] when 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查not……until结构用法。句意：你在做完作业前不许出去玩耍。not until在句中表示“到…时候才可以(做某事)”。 [知识点] until表示某一动作持续到某一时刻，如：We talked and talked until it was dawn．我们谈啊谈啊一直到天亮。not until表示直到某一时刻动作才 开始，如：He didn't open the door until he heard the shout．他直到听见 叫喊才打开门。 第10题 The doctors and the nurses did all they could ______ the patient's life. [A] save [B] to save [C] to be saving [D] to have saved 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查不定式的用法。句中they could是定语从句修饰all，因此to save one's life是医生和护士努力的目的。 [知识点] 不定式短语的用法。不定式短语可以在句中担任很多角色，它可以用做 主语、宾语、定语、状语，以及宾语补足语，如：To err is human．人 非圣贤，岂能无错。(做主语)He wanted to leave the house．他想离开这 座房子。(做宾语)I want to find something to eat．我想找点吃的东西。 (做定语)He went back home to watch TV.他回家看电视了。(做状语) He asked me to fetch it from the office．他要求我去办公室取，(做宾语补 足语) 第11题 This is Ms. Johnson, and she has something ______ to tell you. [A] interesting [B] interest [C] interests [D] interested 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题重点考查过去分词和现在分词在做形容词时的意思差别。 interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，而interested表示“人对某物感兴趣 的”。此处interesting修饰说明something，表示“有趣的东西”。 [知识点] something的修饰词应出现在其后。如：something good“好的东 西”，something unknown“不了解的东西”。过去分词做形容词时 通常以人为主语，大多用来形容人的感受；现在分词做形容词时多用 来形容事物的特性。如：I have something interesting to show you．Are you interested in this?我有个有趣的东西给你看。你感兴趣吗?He had some exciting news for us，and we were all excited．他给我们带来一些令 人兴奋的消息，我们都很兴奋。 第12题 You'd better not phone the manager between 9 and 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. He ______ an important meeting. [A] will have [B] would have [C] will be having [D] will have had 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查时态。第一句要求对方不要在明天上午9点至10点之间给经理 打电话，说明将来的具体时间点，下一句则说明经理在这个点时间的动 作，所以应用将来进行时。 [知识点] 正确把握进行时态：1．现在进行时。通常有look，now，listen等词汇出现 时，动词使用现在进行时态，如：Look!The boys are playing football on the playground．看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。2．过去进行时：在 说明过去某一点时间的动作时动词使用过去进行时，如：I was reading a magazine when the door bell rang．¨铃响的时候我正在看一本杂志。3． 将来进行时。在明确将来某个时刻的动作时动词使用将来进行时，如， I'll be flying to Paris at this time tomorrow morning．到明天这个时候我 正在飞往巴黎的路上。 第13题 It was in the Central Park ______ they dated for the first time the old couple told us their love story. [A] where; that [B] that; that [C] where; when [D] that; when 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查强调句的使用。完整的强调句为It was in the Central Park that the old couple told us their love story．正是在中央公园，老两口给我们讲 述了他们的爱情故事。句中Central Park后又有一个定语从句，修饰说 明他们第一次约会的地方也恰好在这里。 in the Central Park在定语从句 中做状语，因此应使用关系副词where引导。 [知识点] 强凋句it is…that结构中，被强调的部分可以是名词，可以是介词短 语，甚至可以是从句? 如：It was Susan that he talked to iust now．他 刚才是和苏珊说话。It was until after midnight that he came back from work．他是午夜过后才下班回家的。It was when the war broke out that he learned that she was telling the truth．在战争爆发时他才了解到她说 的都是真的。 第14题 It is considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. [A] whichever [B] whatever [C] however [D] whenever 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查代词whatever用法。whatever表示“任何东西”；whichever 表示“任何一个”，后应接具体物品名称；however表示“无论何种方 式”；whenever表示“无论何时”。题目的意思是：孩子想要什么就给 什么是件不明智的事。 [知识点] 特殊疑问词加ever可以表示“无论…”，例如：whatever=no matter what无论什么；whichever=no matter which无论哪个；whoever=no matter who无论谁；wherever=no matter where无论哪里；whenever=no matter when无论何时；however=no matter how无沦如何。如：You can pick whichever book you like．你可以挑选你喜欢的任何一本书。 Whoever comes, he should present his ID．不管准来，都要出示证件。 I'll follow you wherever you go．你去哪里，我就跟到哪里。 Please call me whenever you come back．不管你什么时候回来都要给我打电话。He failed to pass the exam however hard he tried．他不论怎么努力都没有通 过考试。 第15题 He is the only suitable man ______ I can find for this job. [A] who's [B] whose [C] that [D] what 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查限定性定语从句。本句中被修饰词为the only suitable man，定 语从句引导词应为that。 [知识点] 定语从句修饰句中的某个名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行 词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句的引导词一般是关系代词 that，who或关系副词when，where。限老性定浯从句如果修饰人，一般 用关系代词who，有时也用that；如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that的时 候较多，也有时用which。通常在被修饰词词all(指物)，everything，only 等词时，用that，也可以省略。如：That's all(that)I want to say.我想说 道就这么多：Have you got everrything(that)you need?得到你所需要的 东西了吗? 三、完型填空（共20小题,共20.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 第1题 When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you (1) is quite different (2) what you see when you open your eyes and look (3) the mirror. The image you feel (4) is a bit different from the one you see. And if (5) lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or (6) . When you move, when feel the weight of your arms and (7) , the 'felt' image of (8) starts to become clearer. The image you create for yourself is rather (9) : some parts feel much (10) than they look. If you use your tongue to feel a hole in one of your (11) , it (12) so large; you are often (13) by how small it looks when you see (14) in the mirror. But although the 'felt' (15 may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much (16) important. It is the image through (17) you see your physical existence (18) the world. If the 'felt' image is damaged (19) any reason — if it is cut in half or lost — to feel a pain or find your nose in the dark becomes (20) impossible. A create B imagine C make D produce 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词汇。create表示“创造”，强调从无到有的变化；imagine 表示“想象”；make表示“制造，生产”；produce表示“制造，生 产”。本句要求读者闭上眼睛去“想象”自己的形象，imagine更贴近 原文意思。 第2题 A from B to C in D at 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与… 不同”。 第3题 A at B from C to D in 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查介词搭配in the mirror表示“在镜中”。 第4题 A oneself B yourself C myself D ourselves 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查反身代词的使用。feel oneself表示“感觉自身”，本句主语为 you，反身代词相应为yourself。 第5题 A you B he C she D it 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查人称代词的使用。在上下文中，作者始终用you称谓读者，这 种称谓应该贯穿全文。通常情况下，evervone对应人称代词he。 第6题 A image B picture C shape D production 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查上下文语义衔接。上文提到要求读者闭上眼睛想象自己的身体 形状时使用了the shape of your own body．因此，第一段结束时说明人 很难想象出自己身体的具体大小和形状，此处应该使用size and shape。 第7题 A face B eyes C legs D pictures 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查上下文语义衔接。人在运动的时候感觉到的是手臂和腿的重 量。在所有四个选项中只有legs与arms是能够感觉出重量的身体部分。 第8题 A yourself B oneself C herself D themselves 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查反身代词的使用。前文出现when you move…，后文所感觉出 的“自己的”形象应使用yourself。 第9题 A surprise B strange C strong D shock 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词义和词性辨析。本句的意思是：你自己产生的形象相当奇 怪。根据句子分析，这里需要一个形容词，四个选项中strong和strange 词性符合，但是strange更顺应上下文意思。 第10题 A same B the same C larger D smaller 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词比较级用法。这是一个比较级句子，需要参考上下文决 定词汇larger与smaller的使用。后文举例说我们常常以为牙齿中的洞很 大，而实际上却很小，因此说明我们感觉的部分更大。 第11题 A tooth B teeth C tongues D tongue 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词义辨析。句子意思是用舌头感触一颗牙齿的洞，所以one of 后面应为复数名词teeth。 第12题 A feels B feel C felt D feeling 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词义辨析。这个(洞)感觉上很大，large是个形容词，需要一 个系动词feel完成句子结构。 第13题 A imagined B pictured C found D surprised 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。be surprised by表示“为…感到惊讶”。 第14题 A them B it C those D they 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查代词的运用。it应指代上文中出现的a hole。这个代词已经在上 一句中出现过。 第15题 A yourself B myself C picture D image 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词义辨析。picture表示“图画，画面”，image表示“形 象”，通过上下文读者闭上眼睛后看到的是自己身体的形象，或影像。 第16题 A very B more C better D less 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词比较级用法。more important表示“更为重要”。 第17题 A that B which C where D it 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查定语从句引导词的使用。本句含一个带介词的定语从句，其引 导词只能用which。 第18题 A at B of C about D in 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。 in the world表示“世界上”。 第19题 A in B at C for D by 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。for a reason表示“由于某种原因”。 第20题 A almost B very C much D likely 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查副词用法。becomes almost impossible表示“使…几乎不可 能”。likely是形容词，表示“有可能的”，如：It is likely that he might come to the meeting．他有可能来开会。 四、作文（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。） 第1题 假如你是李明，你上周刚买了一台收音机，打算用来学习英语，但是你发现 收音机出现故障，无法使用。请你给商店经理写一封信，说明下列情况： 要点： 购买时间：上周五上午，一位男性服务员售出； 产品名称：A450 Type radio 产品质量：声音嘈杂，无法使用； 要求：更换或者退款(refund) 注意： 1．词数100词左右，信的格式已为你写好； 2．请直接将书面表达写在答题卡2背面。 【正确答案】：答案: Dear Manager, I am writing to make a complaint. I bought an A450 Type radio at your shop last Friday from a male sales assistant. When I came back home, I found that it did not work. When I turned it on, there was nothing but noise coming out of the radio. I bought it to learn English but now I can't use it. I'm very disappointed, for I didn't expect that your shop could have sold products of such low quality. I want to exchange for a good one or get a refund. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Best regards, Li Ming 五、阅读理解（共20小题,共25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项。 第1题 I have mentioned that English surnames can be like Smith or Baker, indicating how the original bearer of the name earned his living, or like Johnson and Nixon, they can mean "son of" a particular person. Another group of surnames describes what the first person to bear the name looked like, or comments on some aspects of his personality. Brown is a typical example of such a name, indicating a man who had brown hair. In the Middle Ages, when surnames were becoming hereditary (世袭的), most Englishmen probably had fair hair, so the man with brown hair was unusual. Similar surnames are Grey, for someone whose hair was that color, and Read or Reed, for a red-head. A man who was noted for his great strength might be known simply as Strong. He could also be called Turnbull because of his ability to take a bull by the horns and roll it over. If he was both strong and courageous, then he might earn the right to be called Hardy. Names which are comments on someone's behavior include Wild and Savage. More complimentary are names like Goodfellow, for a popular man, and Jolly, for someone who laughed a great deal. The modern form of a surname may be rather misleading, having changed its spelling or its meaning. A man called Blackbird, for instance, had an ancestor with a black beard. Simple now suggests someone of limited wisdom, but it used to refer to an honest person. What is the best title for this passage? A How English Surname Come into Being B Why Are People Called Strong C The Ancestors of Goodfellow D How Surnames Became Hereditary 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为综合概括题。通过阅读全文，我们发现文章说明的是各种英文名 字的由来以及它们所包含的意思。因此，[A]选项能概括全文，[B][C]两 个选项具体说明某个姓氏的由来，[D]选项则说明姓氏如何成为世袭， 不是本文所讨论的内容。 第2题 Baker refers to the person ______. A who hunted animals for meat B who sold bread for a living C who made a living by baking bread D who made metal tools for a living 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章第一句话“I have mentioned that English surnames can be like Smith or Baker，indicadng how the original bearer of the name earned his living”，说明Smith和Baker都是指姓氏所有人谋 生的手段，所以Baker应该指烤面包为生的人。 第3题 The names Brown and Grey refer to those with ______. A uniforms of those colors B beards of those colors C eyes of those colors D hair of those colors 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章第二段第二句话“Brown is a typical example of such a name，indicating a man who had brown hair”，以及该段最 后一句话“Similar surnames are Grey,for someone whose hair was that color,and Read or Reed，for a red-head．”合在一起表示Brown和Grey部 是指其所有人头发的颜色。 第4题 If someone was called Mr. Simple, he used to be regarded as ______. A a stupid man B an honest man C a popular man D an honorary man 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。本题解题关键是读懂题目he used to be regarded as 表示问题的重点在过去Simple代表什么意思，因此，文章最后一句话 but it used to refer to an honest person就清楚地给出答案了。 第5题 Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of those hills. From his fields he could see everything up and down the coast. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough — not well, but happily. When there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself. Last year the weather had been so kind and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his family. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouth of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this. On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing towards the coast and the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was preparing to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do. He set fire to his corn. Immediately smoke was rising high. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were running up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened corn-field, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him. On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving. Where is the village of Shundagarh? A It lies behind the Hills. B It lies between the coast and the Hills. C It lies one hundred and fifty meters above the coast. D It lies farther up the coast. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章前两句话“Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast．The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village” 就清楚标明Shundagarh处于海滨和山脉之间的地理位置。 第6题 What kind of life could Jalpur live if the weather was good? A He could live a rich and happy life. B He could live a happy but poor life. C He could live a comfortable and easy life. D He could live an exciting and interesting life. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。第一段第四句话“If the weather was kind and the harvest was good，Jalpur could live happily enough——not well，but happily”说明天气好的时候，贾尔普收成不错，日子虽然不富裕但也知 足。重点在not well的理解上，表示贾尔普并不富裕。 第7题 What did Jalpur plan to do when the harvest was good? A He planned to sell the corn and live with his son. B He planned to sell the fields and live with his son. C He planned to invite his son to live with him. D He planned to invite his grandchildren to live with him. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。题目问贾尔普收成好了以后有什么打算，第二段的 第一句“Jalpur had beell wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast”说明了贾尔普希望卖掉一切与 儿子同住的想法。 第8题 How did Jalpur save the village people? A He asked the villagers to come out to see what was going on. B He shouted to the people. C He ran down the hills to warn people. D He set fire on his corn to attract people's attention. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。贾尔普在考虑如何救村民时想到了几种方法，但都 没有可能性，最终还是“He set fire to his corn”(第三段第六行)，以此 吸引村民的注意力，挽救了村民的生命。 第9题 What does the words "a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving" mean? A He gave his life for the lives of the whole village. B He is an unselfish man. C He thought more of others than of himself. D All of the above. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为综合概括题。贾尔普舍己救人的行为得到了所有村民的尊敬，墓 碑上的话表达了村民对他的认识：他献出生命拯救全村人的性命；他是 无私的人，在生活艰难的时刻选择放弃能让自己活命的粮食；他把别人 的利益放在自己的前面。所以，本题正确答案是[D]。 第10题 Students come to study in UK from all over the world. There are currently more than 270,000 international students in the UK. Of that number, about 75% are on higher education courses, with 130,500 (almost equal numbers of men and women) studying full-time undergraduate courses. Why do they come here? Why should you consider doing the same? First, you will gain a high quality qualification that is recognized worldwide. Thousands of international students have used their UK qualifications to get a good job. Just make sure that if you have a particular job and qualification in mind you check before you apply that the qualification will be recognized by employers in your own country. Second, if English is not your mother tongue, you will probably be completely fluent by the time you graduate. One of other reasons for studying here is the ease of UK application system. Instead of applying to several different universities or colleges, taking their admissions tests and paying their application fee, you can do it all on one form. You may choose up to six courses. Send the form to the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) and their staffwill deal with the application for you. If your school, college or nearest British Council office has access to the system, you can even complete the form electronically through the Internet. We learn from the first paragraph that the majority of international students in the UK ______. A do part-time jobs B come from developing countries C study college courses D are women instead of men 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。第一段第二句话“Of that number about 75% are on higtler education courses”表明大部分海外学生都在读大学课程。 第11题 The author advises that a student should make sure ______. A what qualification are most popular B whether his qualification will be recognized by future employers C what the expenses are to gain high quality qualification D how long it will take him to gain the qualification 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。第二段最后一句话“Just make sure…you check before you apply that the qualification will be recognized by employers in your own country”说明学生应关注的问题是自己要拿到的资质是否为 本国的用人单位所认可。 第12题 What does the author mean by saying "you will probably be completely fluent by the time you graduate"? A The students can be fluent in getting a good job. B The students can practice English when graduation. C The students can gain qualification for the job. D The students can speak very good English for they live in the UK for long enough. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为简单推理题。考生可以关注本题问句前面的条件句“…if English is not your mother tongue，you will probably be completely fluent by the time you graduate”对于母语不是英语的人来说，到英国的另一个收获 就是英语流利。 第13题 The UK application system is special in all of the following ways EXCEPT ______. A offering a wider choice of schools B saving application costs C requiring less admission tests D allowing access to the system from one's home country 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 题。文章最后两段说明英国申请系统所提供的种种便 利，它既可以扩大择校范围，又可以节省费用，减少入学考试次数，还 可以上网填表等等，唯独没有说明可以在世界的任何角落都能申请，因 此它还是存在地域的限制。 第14题 The author mainly speaks to ______. A UK students who want to study abroad B international students who have UK qualification C international students who want to study in the UK D the staff of the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题是概括题。文章主要针对海外学生谈在英国学习的种种优势， 文章多处出现相关的提示词如“international students”，“fluent in English”等词表明文章的阅读对象是海外学生。 第15题 Color plays a very important role in selling products. It was not until after 1950 that much attention was even given to what the container of a product looked like. Most products were packaged in wrappers that were designed to protect and deliver. But that has all changed. These days, impulse purchasing (冲动型购物) makes up almost 75 percent of the consumer spending, and if the package fails to express the right message, it might be left sitting alone on the shelf. Color is certainly the number one thing when designers settle upon a packaging design. The design teams know that people react differently to different colors furthermore, through a series of testing, certain patterns can be found. Color sends unseen messages to people and most of us react basically the same to some colors. Businessmen use this information to make their product more sellable. As consumers, if we are aware of the most eye-catching package, we won't be able to walk past it without taking a hard look at the product itself. After all, that is what we are really purchasing. So what works best for which products? Does the color yellow sell more burgers? Does red work better for cleaning products? Well, just go and take a good look at the products sold in your nearby department store and see how you and your friends react to different colors of the same product. You will get the idea of colors in the store. What plays an important role in selling products according to the passage? A Package. B Product. C Wrapper. D Color. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查全文大意的理解。本文主要谈颜色对产品包装的重要性，尤其 文章首句“Color plays a very important role in selling products”就直接 点题。 第16题 What were the functions of wrappers? A To protect the product. B To attract the buyers. C To sit on the shelf. D To help delivery. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节、第一段中有一句话“Most products were packaged in wrappers that were designed to protect and deliver”说明wrapper的目 的是保护产品在运输过程中不破损。 第17题 How do most people react to certain colors? A They will go past it. B They will look carefully at the product. C They will admire the color. D They will like the colors more than product itself. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章第三段“As consumers，if we are aware of the work showing a product in the most eye-catching package，we won't be able to walk past it without taking a hard look at the product itself”说明 消费者如果看到抢眼的外包装就会停下来认真了解产品本身，说明包装 对产品的促销作用。 第18题 Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurant for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners — a small restaurant — for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States go to diners today for the same reasons. A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate. Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels. Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner. Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today. What does the word "diner" mean? A It refers to the customer. B It refers to the small restaurant. C It refers to the fast-food restaurant. D It refers to ice cream cart. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为词意辨析题。本文第一段“people nsually went to diners—a small restaurant”说明diner是一种小餐馆?破折号常用来解释说明前一词的确切含义。 第19题 What does "round the clock" mean (lst sentence in paragraph 3)? A The diners serve customers half a day. B The diners serve customers at certain hours. C The diners serve customers 24 hours a day. D The diners serve customers only on weekdays. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为词意辨析题。第三段出现“round the clock”之后作者马上解说 “In other words，people were able to eat in diner at any time”可以断定 “round the clock”表示at any time，表示小餐馆不打烊。 第20题 The main idea of this passage is ______. A the diners are traditional and yet popular places to eat in the United Sates. B Walter Scott invented the idea of diners. C Samuel Jones was the first to build a diner big enough to hold customers. D diners are different from fast food restaurants in many ways. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为主旨大意题。文章从1872年第一家diner的出现谈它的历史变 迁，直至现在它仍受欢迎，说明它既传统又时尚。 none、六（共短文改错小题,10共分）20.0 第1题 If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ______ happy you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ______ a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying "No 3. ______ human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ______ to give happiness to others"? If you will always think of 5. ______ taking more from others and give them less, you won't be 6. ______ able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ______ Here's an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ______ will be an end of many unhappy days of yours. So you should 9. ______ learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ______ 【正确答案】： 答案:you→yourself [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查反身代词的用法。本行是一个条件状语从句，大意为：如果有 人问你如何总是能让自己快乐，其中make oneself happy表示“使某人 自己快乐”。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:find⊥rather→it [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查不定式作形式宾语的用法。find it difficult to do sth．表示“发 现做某事困难”。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:Did→Do [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查时态的用法。整段文章的基本时态是一般现在时，所以本行的 问句也应如此。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:really⊥happy→be [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查句子结构的形成。can 之后加上be动词才能接happy这个形容 词，构成一个完整的主系表结构。 第5题 【正确答案】：答案:will→ [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查状语从句的时态用法。本行是一个条件状语从句，且主句时态 为将来时，因此条件句的时态只能是一般现在时，即主将从现结构。 第6题 【正确答案】： 答案:give→giving [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查平行结构的用法。本行状语从句中的谓语动词是think of，宾 语是taking more from others和give them less，因此give也应该是动名词 形式giving才能与taking构成平行结构。 第7题 【正确答案】： 答案:even⊥you→though [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查固定短语用法。even though表示“尽管”，引导状语从句， 本句大意为：尽管你很富有，但是如果你总是想着从别人那里多索取少 给予，你的一生就不可能拥有快乐。 第8题 【正确答案】： 答案:follow→follows [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查主谓搭配的用法。each of you表示“你们中的每一个人”，是 第三人称单数形式，其谓语动词应使用follows。 第9题 【正确答案】： 答案:√ [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本行正确，无错误。 第10题 【正确答案】： 答案:necessarily→necessary [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查省略句的使用。本行完整的状晤从句应为when it is necessary to do so，其中when后面it is被省略，应该直接接形容词necessary。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com