2014年大学三级(B)考前强化试题及答案解析(十一)

大学三级(B)考前强化试题及答案解析(十一) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A That blue shirt, please. B No, you can' t do anything for me. C Yes, you can. D I can do it by myself. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What can I do for you，sir? [解析] “What can I do for you?”为商店售货员常用语，意在向顾客询问“您需要些什么?”A 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明了自己的需要，故选A。 第2题 A Yes, it is. B It' s perfect. C I don't like it. D No, it isn't. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] I like Chinese food．How about you? [解析] 题目意为“我喜欢中餐，你呢?”只有选项C“我不喜欢。”明确表明了态度，故选C。 第3题 A Yes, there are a lot of girls. B No, they aren't. C About 30 girls. D About 30 boys. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How many girls are there in your class? [解析] 题目意为“你们班上有多少女生?”选项A说的是有很多，不够明确，选项D说的是有30个男生，与题意不符，B为干扰项，故选C。 第4题 A It' s over there. B Please give me your hand. C OK, no problem. D I can do it. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Can you give me a hand with the work? [解析] give sb．a hand．意为“帮某人的忙”，因此选项C“当然，没问题。”是最合适的选项，故选C。 第5题 A She' s my friend. B She had lunch. C She passed the entrance exam. D She is a pretty girl. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Why is Judy so happy today? [解析] 题目问的是“为什么Judy今天这么高兴?”这是一道逻辑推理题，比较四个选项，按常理选项C“她通过了入学考试。”要比其他几个选项更能使Judy高兴，故选C。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A It is 10:20. B It is 10:40. C It is 10: 30. D We can' t tell the time from their conversation. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Can you tell me what time it is now? W: My watch says 10:30, but it is always 10 minutes late. Q: What time is it now? [考点] 数字计算 [解析] 女士的手表现在是10:30，但她的表总是慢10分钟，所以准确的时间是10:40，故选B。 第2题 A Customer and repairman. B Patient and doctor. C Lawyer and client. D Boss and secretary. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: How long Will it take you to fix my bike? M: About half an hour． Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? [考点] 判断人物关系 [解析] to fix my bike意为“修理自行车”，所以说话人之间应该是顾客与修理工的关系，故选A。 第3题 A She'll surely go. B She' s not interested. C She will not go. D She will not do her homework. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Would you like to go to the concert this eyeing? W: I'd like to, but I have some homework to do. Q: What does the woman mean? [考点] 语义理解 [解析] 女士没有直接说是不是去听音乐会，但她说有作业要做，故可以推断她不会去听音乐会，故选C。 第4题 A For Christmas Day. B For Mother' s Day. C For his wife' s birthday. D For Father' s Day. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: What element would your like to give your wife far her birthday? M: I haven't decided yet．But I'd like to buy her something special． Q: Why does the man want to buy a present for his wife? [考点] 细节理解 [解析] 此题的答案在问话里，女士问男士给妻子准备什么生日礼物，故逸C。 第5题 A Phil Smith is not in. B Phil Smith doesn' t want to talk to the man. C The man has got the wrong number. D Phil Smith doesn't know the man. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: May I speak to Phil Smith? W: Phil Rmith? There is nobody named Phil Smith． Q: What does the woman mean? [考点] 语义判断 [解析] 男士说要找Phil Smith，女士回答说这里没有这个人，所以可能是男士打错电话了，故选C。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 He can hardly understand what the teacher has said, ______. A) nor shall I B) neither can I C) so do I D) so I can 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他几乎不理解老师在说什么，我也如此。    [考点] 倒装结构    [解析] hardly表示否定的意思，即“几乎不…”，所以后面不能使用表示肯定的SO，而是使用表示否定的neither或nor，这样就排除了C和D；且谓语的助动词要保持前后一致，本题中用的是can，所以A是错误的，故选B。 第2题 I' ve heard him ______ about you often. A) spoke B) speaks C) speak D) speaking 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我经常听他提起你。    [考点] 感官动词    [解析] 在主动语态里，在see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel等感官动词后，to要省略，故选C。 第3题 Recently he ______ every night until after one o' clock, preparing for the final exam. A) shows up B) show off C) stays in D) stays up 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 为了准备期末考试，近来他每天夜里都熬到凌晨一点以后。    [考点] 动词词组词义辨析    [解析] show up意为“揭露，露出，露面”；show off意为“炫耀，显耀”；stay in意为“在家，不外出”；stay up意为“熬夜，不睡觉”。根据句意，故选D。 第4题 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day. A) food B) dinner C) lunch D) meal 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 早餐是一天中的第一顿饭。    [考点] 名词词义辨析    [解析] food意为“食品”；dinner意为“正餐，晚餐”；lunch意为“午餐”，这三个词都不可以泛指“一顿饭”，而a meal可以泛指任何～顿饭，故选D。 第5题 Some people say that we live ______ the age of computers. A) with B) in C) on D) for 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 有些人说我们生活在计算机时代。    [考点] 介词的用法    [解析] in表示时间，指“在某段时间之内”；on表示“某一天或某个具体的日期”；for表示“动作持续的时间”，后面多跟一段时间。本题是指处在计算机时代这一段时间之内，故选B。 第6题 I' m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she ______ him very well. A) won' t have known B) can' t have known C) shouldn' t know D) mustn' t know 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我感到惊讶的是那个年轻的女演员这么快就与摄影师结婚了，因为她不可能已经非常了解他。    [考点] 情态动词的用法    [解析] 情态动词can/must+have done表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测，Can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中；must表示推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句中，故选B。 第7题 In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ______ comes along this road. A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 为了查找逃跑的犯人，警察决定询问每一个走这条路的人。    [考点] 引导词的用法    [解析] whoever相当于anyone who，题中强调的是“任意谁，无论谁”，who和whom均不能表达这一意思，而whomever在从句中做宾语成分，不合题意，故选C。 第8题 Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he is not very sure yet. A) must B) can C) may D) will 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 彼得今晚可能会和我们～起，但他还不是很确定。    [考点] 情态动词的用法    [解析] 根据题意，应该选一个表示“可能”的情态动词。can和may都表示“可能”，表允许时，may更正式，故选C。 第9题 Only after I had reached the airport ______ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me. A) I realized B) have I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 到机场后，我才发现忘记带飞机票了。    [考点] 倒装结构    [解析] only+状语置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，即将谓语部分的助动词置于主语之前。由从句中的过去完成时推知主句中应是一般过去时，故选C。 第10题 Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities. A) take on B) put on C) get on D) look up 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 艾伦先生说他不想再承担更多的责任。    [考点] 动词词组词义辨析    [解析] take on意为“承担”；put on意为“穿、戴上”；get on意为“上车、进展”；look up意为“向上看，查(字典)”。因此只有A符合题意，故选A。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 They sat in their new car (comfortably) ______ than in the old one.   【正确答案】： more comfortably [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他们的新车坐起来比旧的舒服多了。    [考点] 副词比较级    [解析] 因为comfortably是多音节副词，按照规律应在它的前面加more来构成比较级。 第2题 Tom is studying Chinese and his understanding of proper Chinese needs to (improve) ______.   【正确答案】： be improved [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 汤姆正在学汉语，他对汉语的理解能力需要提高。    [考点] 固定用法    [解析] need在这里是“需要”的意思，后面可以接动名词，相当于不定式的被动形式，即need doing=need to be done。 第3题 Don't worry. As long as you work hard, you can (sure) ______ pass the exam.   【正确答案】： surely [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 不要担心，只要你肯努力就一定能通过考试。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 根据题意，所填的词应该是副词用来修饰动词pass，所以答案应该是将sure变为surely。 第4题 The book is worthy of reading, because it gives a detailed (describe) ______ of the American Civil War.   【正确答案】： description [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 这本书值得一读，因为它详细地描述了美国内战。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 根据题意，空格处应填写一个名词来充当作定语的形容词detailed的中心词，所以答案是describe的名词形式，即description。 第5题 He (work) ______ on the farm for five years before he went to the college.   【正确答案】： had worked [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他在上大学之前已经在农场工作了五年。    [考点] 时态    [解析] 根据题意，他上大学这件事发生在过去某个时间，那么谈到在此之前的他在农场工作的事情，自然要用过去完成时，即had done sth．的形式。 第6题 She made it (know) ______ to all her classmates that she had bought a new pair of shoes.   【正确答案】： known [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 她让所有的同学都知道她买了一双新鞋子。    [考点] 被动语态    [解析] 因为know和后面的代词it之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，即known。 第7题 We are looking forward to (receive) ______ your letter again.   【正确答案】： receiving [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我们盼望着再次收到你的来信。    [考点] 固定搭配    [解析] 在短语look forward to中，to是介词，所以应接动名词形式，即receiving。注意，要和to do不定式中to后面加动词原形区分开来，避免在做题时误选。 第8题 I'd rather you (not do)______ that.   【正确答案】： hadn't done [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我宁愿你没有做过那件事。    [考点] 虚拟语气    [解析] 虚拟语气在动词wish/would rather/had rather/would sooner/would just as soon后面的宾语从句中，对过去的情况进行的假设要用had加动词的过去分词。本题的意思是“宁愿你没有做那件事”，所以用否定语气，即hadn't done。 第9题 The friendship conveyed in the gift seems to be the most (value) ______ thing.   【正确答案】： valuable [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 看来，最为珍贵的东西是这份礼物中所表达出的友谊。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 形容词valuable修饰名词thing。 第10题 John was thankful for the (kind) ______ of these people who helped him to find his passport.   【正确答案】： kindness [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 约翰对那些帮助他找到护照的人的友善表示感谢。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 介词后面应跟名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 The Esky, a great Australian invention—it' s about as important to the Australian household as a BBQ(吃烧烤的野餐). How else would we move our carefully prepared food and drink around without having it spoilt.    Though it is a regular problem with Esky, you also need to plan. If you haven' t had a freeze pack, then you' ll need to go out and buy a bag of ice ( maybe even several bags of ice).    Get a Portable Mini Fridge and you' 11 save on the bags of ice as well as a good deal on cleaning time. The Portable Mini Fridge requires a 12V DC supply, and you' 11 find this thermo electric cooler the best thing invented since sliced bread (near enough anyway).    One thing this car fridge has over your average Esky—it'll warm to 60—65℃...and it does all this without any environmental pollution.    Apart from basic cleaning, this thermo electric warmer is largely non-wearing and maintenance-free.    At last, an affordable mini fridge for your car or boat will help save those green vegetables or fruits better, also it will keep the shape of an ice cream, this may help you feel very happy. What is Esky from the context? A a kind of food. B a case to preserve cold drinks or food. C electronic sky. D a refrigerator. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 判断题    [解析] 题干意为“从 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可知Esky是什么?”从第一段“How else would we move our carefully prepared food and drink around without having it spoilt．”可以看出，Esky是可以用来搬运食物和饮料，而且不会让它们变坏的设备，故选B。 第2题 How did people move the already prepared food if they didn' t have freeze pack? A They put them in plastic bags. B They use ice to keep the temperature down. C They cover them with thick cloth. D They do nothing. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“如果人们没有冷冻设备，那么他们怎样搬运已备好的食物?”从第二段末尾句“If you haven't had a freeze pack，then you'll need to go out and buy a bag of ice．”可以找到答案，故选B。 第3题 What are the features of this Portable Mini Fridge? A It is easily cleaned. B It works with a 12V DC supply. C It is environmentally friendly. D All the above. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“移动迷你型冰箱的特点是什么?”从文章第三、四段可以看出，这款移动迷你冰箱的特点就是easily cleaned，works with a 12V DC supply，environmentally friendly，故选D。 第4题 In what way is Portable Mini Fridge superior to an Esky? A It'll warm to 60-65℃ and it is environmentally friendly. B It carries more food and drinks. C It is larger. D It looks more beautiful. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“移动迷你型冰箱在哪方面优于冷饮保管藏盒?”从第四段“One thing this car fridge has ovet your average Esky—it'll warm to 60-65℃...and it does all this without any environmental pollution可以找到答案，故选A。 第5题 What is the author' s attitude toward this mini ffidge? A He thinks it's inferior to Esky. B He likes it very much. C He thinks it's like sliced bread. D He doesn't quite like this fridge. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 推理题    [解析] 题干意为“作者对于移动迷你型冰箱的态度是什么?”A是错误的，原文“One thing this ear fridge has over your average Esky”否定了A选项，在这里over就是“超过，优越于”的意思。C选项He thinks it's like sliced bread，这只是一个比较，最终要表达的意思是，它和发明的面包片一样好， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 他很喜欢这个发明。D是错误的判断，故选B。 第6题 Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.    In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage, in icy November, they landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.    During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics(流行病) Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.    All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.    The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. From the passage, why did the Pilgrims sail to America? A To seek a place for freedom of worship. B To seek for food. C To seek for new land. D To avoid starvation and epidemics. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“从文章中可知，为什么朝圣者要航行到美国?”从第二段“...seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship”可以得到答案，故选A。 第7题 Why did people decide to fix a day of thanksgiving to the Lord? A Because they want to celebrate the end of a two-month tiring voyage. B Because they want to thank God for the big harvest, which is so important for them to survive. C Because they want to have some entertainment. D Because they have a new holiday. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“为什么人们决定要确定一个日子来感谢上帝?”从第四段“Knowing that their lives...And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed．”可以得到答案，故选B。 第8题 When does Thanksgiving Day fall? A It falls on Oct 30. B It falls on Dec 24. C It falls on March 21. D It falls on the fourth Thursday of November. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“感恩节定在了哪一天?”从第四段“President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year”可以得到答案，故选D。 第9题 What is the best and most attractive food on Thanksgiving dinner table? A plum pudding. B cranberry juice and squash. C roast turkey and pumpkin pie. D apples, oranges, chestnuts. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“什么是感恩节晚餐桌上最好的、最吸引人的食物?”从最后一段“The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie．”可以得到答案，故选C。 第10题 What is the meaning of ' observe' in the fourth paragraph? A Watch carefully. B Obey. C Celebrate. D Notice. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 释义题    [解析] 题干意为“第四段中的‘observe’是什么意思?”找到原句“The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today．”通过上下文可以猜测observe在这里是“庆祝”的意思，故选C。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题 We have chosen what we believe to be the five most spectacular natural wonders—those that are the biggest, longest or most impressive of their kind. These natural wonders inspire awe(敬畏) in everyone who views them.    Mt. Everest    Mt. Everest, which is located at the border between China and Nepal, is the world' s highest mountain. It measures 29,035 feet. And the mountain is still .growing! Geological forces push it up a few millimeters each year．    Grand Canyon    Visitors to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in Arizona admire its breathtaking colors，rock formations and cliffs．No picture call adequately capture its beauty．The canyon is 277 miles long and from 4 to 18 miles wide．    Great Barrier Reef    The Great Barrier Reef extends l，200 miles along Australia's northeast coast through the Coral Sea．It is the largest coral formation in the world and is visible from space! Actually，it is not one reef but a chain of thousands．    Victoria Falls    Victoria Falls stretch across the Zarnbezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia．Locals call the falls“Mosi oa Tunya”or“The Smoke that Thunders”．The roar of the water call be heard long before the mist from the falls comes into view．    Amazon Rain Forest    The Amazon Rain Forest covers more than a billion acres of northern South America．If this rain forest were a country，it would be the ninth largest in the world!      (1)   is the world's highest mountain．    The Grand Canyon is  (2)   in length and from 4 to 18 miles in width．    The largest coral formation in the world is located in the country of  (3)  ．    “Mosi oa Tunya”is the name of  (4)   called by the locals．    The area of the Amazon Rain Forest is more than  (5)  ． 【正确答案】： Mt．Everest [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从原文“Mt．Everest，which is located at the border between China and Nepal，is the world's highest mountain”可以找到答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 277 miles [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从原文“The canyon is 277 miles long and from 4 to 18 miles wide”可以找到答案。 第3题 【正确答案】： Australia [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从对Great Barrier Reef的介绍的第一行可以找到答案。 第4题 【正确答案】： Victoria Falls [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从Victoria Falls部分的第二句可以找到答案。 第5题 【正确答案】： a billion acres [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从Amazon Rain Forest部分的第一句可以找到答案。 第6题    A—office pin          B—office clock    C—pen holder          D—notepaper    E—globe               F—stapler    G—memo holder         H—paper fastener    I—tape dispenser      J—letter opener    K—business card       L—pencil sharpener    M—paper cutter        N—book stand    O—plastic—envelop machine   P—document cabinet    Q—stationery rack    R—photo frame    S—correction tap       T—desk accessories (  )办公钟    (  )地球仪 【正确答案】： (B) (E) 第7题 (  )订书机    (  )修改胶带 【正确答案】： (F) (S) 第8题 (  )胶纸座    (  )铅笔刀 【正确答案】： (I)  (L) 第9题 (  )名片    (  )书立 【正确答案】： (K) (N) 第10题 (  )塑封机    (  )开信刀 【正确答案】： (O) (J) [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 这是上列常用的办公产品术语。    A—office pin办公用大头针    B—office clock办公钟    C—pen holder笔座    D—notepaper便条，短笺    E—globe地球仪    F—stapler订书机    G—memo holder告示帖座    H—paper fastener工字针    I—tape dispenser胶纸座    J—letter opener开信刀    K—business card名片    L—pencil sharpener铅笔刀    M—paper cutter切纸刀    N—book stand书立    O—plastic-envelop machine塑封机    P—document cabinet文件柜    Q—stationery rack文具架    R—photo frame相框    S—correction tap修改胶带    T—desk accessories桌上办公用品 第11题 Dear Ms．Emily，    The need for a biology teacher in the Heavilon Community Schools was indicated in the Purdue University Educational Listings of June 7，2008．If this vacancy still exists，please consider me as all applicant for the position and send me a teacher application．    On May 13，2008，I graduated from Purdue University with a B．S．degree．I received an Indiana Secondary Standard Certificate with a major in biology and a minor in botany．In addition t0 this formal education．the past two summers were spent at the Gull Lake Biological Station where 1 worked as a laboratory assistant．The preceding two summers were spent in field work with the Indiana Department of Conservation．These experiences have been valuable additions to my educational background．During the fall semester，2007，I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Lafayette，Indiana．    My resume is enclosed for your information，and my credentials are available at the Educational Placement Office，Purdue University，West Lafayette，Indiana．A personal interview can also be arranged at your request．  Sincerely，    Lydia Wong    Enclosure：Resume What is the applicant's name?    Her name is ______. 【正确答案】： Lydia Wong [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从信的末尾署名可以看出职位申请人的名字。 第12题 What position is she applying for?    She is applying for the position of ______ in the Hamilton Community Schools． 【正确答案】： biology teacher [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从信的第一段第一行可以找到答案。 第13题 Where did she get her B．S degree from?    She got her B．S degree from ______． 【正确答案】： Purdue University [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从第二段“On May 13，2008，I graduated from Purdue University with a B．S．degree．”可以找到答案。 第14题 What did she do in Gull Lake Biological Station?    She worked as ______. 【正确答案】： a laboratory assistant [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从信的第二段“the past two summers were spent at the Gull Lake Biological Station where 1 worked as a laboratory assistant”可以找到答案。 第15题 In which semester did she do her student teaching in biology?    She did her student teaching in biology during the ______ of 2007． 【正确答案】： fall semester/autumn semester [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从第二段末尾“During the fall semester I 2007，I did my student teaching in biology at Central High School in Lafayette，Indiana”可以找到答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 Once you are hired by a company, you will probably have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, rifle, company    (1)   and phone number. Presenting a business card can provide information and help to make a good impression. For example, when you  (2)   for a business interview, give the secretary your card. Pronounce your name  (3)  , and explain your business purpose. Sit quietly  (4)   the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you leave,  (5)   that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you. 【正确答案】： address [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]     Once you are hired by a company, you will probably have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, rifle, company  address and phone number. Presenting a business card can provide information and help to make a good impression. For example, when you arrive for a business interview, give the secretary your card. Pronounce your name clearly, and explain your business purpose. Sit quietly until the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you leave,make sure that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you. [解析] 意为“地址”，这里是和名字、职位、电话号码并列的名片上的内容。 第2题 【正确答案】： arrive [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 意为“到达”，此句中缺谓语，故应填入动词。 第3题 【正确答案】： clearly [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 意为“清楚地”，此句中句子主干已有，缺少状语，用来修饰动词pronounce。 第4题 【正确答案】： until [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 意为“直到”，此句缺的是连接前后两个短句的连词。 第5题 【正确答案】： make sure [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 意为“确保，保证”。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题3.0分，共12.0分。） 第1题 They said interest shall be divided into 5 parts and distributed as follows． A) 他们曾说过利益将分为5份并马上兑现。 B) 该项利息可分为5份并马上兑现。 C) 他们曾说过利息将分成5份并按下述 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 分配。 D) 该项利息可分为5份并按下述方法分配。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本句是宾语从句，主句是“他们说”。distribute的意思是“分配”而非“兑现”；as follows的意思是“按下述方法”。 第2题 If that's the case．could you please be big enough to say you are sorry? A) 如果事实如此，请你大大方方地去说声抱歉好吗? B) 在那个案子上，你能大度一点去说声对不起吗? C) 如果事实就是那样，你能大度一点去说声对不起吗? D) 如果事实如此，你能大大方方地去说声抱歉吗? 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] that's the case为固定说法，因此case在句中不能翻译成“案件”。be big enough在句中理解为“大大方方地”更为恰当。 第3题 The doctor，not wishing to alarm her，did not tell her how serious her condition was． A) 这位医生不顾她的警告，没有认真地告诉她的实况。 B) 这位医生不希望她惊慌，没有把她的严重病情告诉她。 C) 为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有把她的严重病情告诉她。 D) 为了不让她惊慌，这位医生没有认真地告诉她实况。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] not wishing to alarm her作为伴随状语，原意是“不希望她惊慌”，但根据本句的语言环境，应翻译成“为了不让她惊慌”更为恰当，表示目的。serious在此处的意思是“严重”，而非“认真”。 第4题 I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age． A) 我把青春献给了海洋，等我回家见到妻子的时候已经是白发苍苍了。 B) 我把青春扔到大海里去了，之后我才娶了妻子直到中年。 C) 我把青春献给了海洋，等我回家献给妻子的便只有迟暮之年了。 D) 我一生在海上拼搏，到了晚年退休与妻子儿女团聚。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 纵观四个选项，A、C、D的意思均与原句相近，但相比之下C选项的结构和用语最为准确，也最能同原句相对应。A选项次之。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题3.0分，共3.0分。） 第1题 To recognize business opportunity is vital for all business．Exploiting the opportunity reduces decision-making．Management must decide what type of opportunity to pursue(追求)．Decision is also needed when management recognizes a problem．Decision must be made regarding a clear definition of the problem．   【正确答案】： 认识到商机对所有商务活动来说都至关重要。而利用商机则需要进行决策。管理层必须对利用何种机会作出决定。当管理层认识到问题时同样需要进行决策。决策应该在对问题有明确定义的基础上做出。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本段第一句是一个不定式作主语的句子，to recognize business opportunity作为句子的主语，翻译成“意识到商机”。require本意是“要求”，但在本句中翻译成“需要”更加符合中文的表达。第三句是一个what引导的宾语从句，what type of opportunity to pursue意为“利用何种机会”。最后一句中regarding原意是“关于、有关”，而在本句中则直接翻译成“基于…，在…的基础上”。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题 说明：Pingan公司的人力资源部经理Mr.White打电话给北京分公司经理李明。李明外出出差，秘书李华接的电话，电话内容是总公司人力资源部准备下个月在北京高校举行大型校园招聘活动，以此拉开在中国各大高校校园招聘的序幕。要求北京分公司与北京各高校取得联系，安排好下个月的招聘活动。来电时间：2008年12月23日上午9点。    Words for reference：    人力资源部HR Department；  校园招聘campus recruitment     Telephone Message Date：______Time：______ From：______ To：______ Message：    ______    ______ Signed by ______ 【正确答案】： [经典 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 ] Telephone Message Date：Dec．23rd，2008 Time：9 a.m. From：Mr．White，HR Manager of the head office To：Li Ming Message：    The HR Manager of the head office plans to hold a large-scale campus recruitment among universities in Beijing next month as the beginning of the campus recruitment among Chinese universities．We are expected to contact universities in Beijing for the arrangement of the recruitment next month． Signed by Li Hua [本题分数]： 25.0 分 【答案解析】 [精析]    这是一篇电话留言。电话留言要写明是谁，在何时打来的电话。如果是当天发生的事，可以不用写年月日，只用写明几点几分就可以了。内容上要交代清楚来电人的目的，以及来电人要求接电话人做的事情。如果要求回电话，务必问清楚对方的电话号码。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com