模块八Unit1-4语言点检测篇(解析版)

模块八 Unit 1 -4语言点检测篇 Unit 1 The written word 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题) 1.We triedto make him change his mind, but in (徒劳) 【答案】vain 【解析】我们试图使他改变主意，但是徒劳的。in vain徒劳的。 2.How can I accumulate enough money to pay off the (债务)? 【答案】debt 【解析】我如何才能积蓄足够的钱来还清债务？ 3. I decided not to abandon John when he was in such a (绝望的)position. 【答案】desperate 【解析】我决定不在约翰走投无路的时候抛弃他。 4.With the border agreement signed, the (紧张气氛) between the two countries began to ease off. 【答案】tension 【解析】随着边境协议的签订，两国之间的紧张气氛开始缓和。 5.We should try to reform _________(罪犯) rather than punish them. 【答案】criminals 【解析】我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。 6.Many young people could not _________(抵制)the spiritual pollution. 【答案】resist 【解析】许多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 7.They made a (慷慨的) donation to charity. 【答案】generous 【解析】他们给慈善事业慷慨解囊。 8.They put forward some proposals to __________(改革) the social security system. 【答案】reform 【解析】改革社会安全保障体制。 9. A (猛烈的)storm had struck the area and many buildings were razed to the ground. 【答案】violent 【解析】一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了该地区，许多建筑物被夷为平地。 10.Some animals possess the (特征) of man. 【答案】characteristic 【解析】一些动物具有人的特征。 11.She a her parents and would do anything to please them. 【答案】adored 【解析】他爱他的父母，只要父母高兴，他什么都做。 12.Had Jim not dived in to r_________ him, the boy would have drowned. 【答案】rescue 【解析】要不是吉米救他的话，那个男孩早就淹死了。 13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family. 【答案】reunited 【解析】与家人重新团聚。 14.Throwing back the sheet, he s from the bed. 【答案】sprang 【解析】从床上一跃而起。 15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out. 【答案】worn 【解析】be worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 16.His political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 【答案】reputation 【解析】由于违法婚姻，他的政治声誉受到严重的损坏。 17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 【答案】civil 【解析】作为来访者,我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。 18.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American n , published his works under the name of Mark Twain. 【答案】novelist 【解析】著名的美国小说家。 19.I understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm. 【答案】intend 【解析】意欲拉开这家公司。 20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals. 【答案】abusing 【解析】滥用职权为罪犯提供庇护。注意要用动名词形式。 二、单项选择 1.(2011高考浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】疑问副词与else连用表示(除了以外)其它任何地方，表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意：人们喜欢幽默，因此幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。 2.(2014江苏潼阳中学模拟)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) ________ of a Chinese poem for children. A. imagination B. plot C. story D. adaptation 【答案】D 【解析】句意：流行卡通片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation“改编本”；imagination“想象”；plot“情节”；story“故事”。 3.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse 【答案】D 【解析】abuse 滥用，妄用，虐待；overlook俯瞰，俯视，未看到，忽视；employ雇佣；abandon抛弃，遗弃，离开。句意：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为他们自己获取非法利益。 4.(浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)After traveling all night, they were ______ for sleep. A. scared B. desperate C. beneficial D. pleased 【答案】B 【解祈】scared害怕的；desperate绝望的，渴望的；beneficial有益的，有好处的；pleased开心的。形容词固定搭配be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物；句义：在通宵旅行之后，他们都渴望能够睡一觉。B项正确。 5.(原创)Lucy is overweight，but she can’t the temptation to eat more delicious food when dining out. A. reduce B. reject C. resist D. remove 【答案】C 【解析】resist抵抗，反抗；reduce减少；reject拒绝接受； remove去掉。露西体重超重，但是吃饭时她抵制不住美味佳肴的诱惑。 6.(改编) Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have access to immediate ______. A. cure B. recovery C. survival D. rescue 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人在海地地震中伤生是因为设有得到及时的救援。rescue“营救” 符合句意。 cure“治愈”；recovery“康复”；survival“活下来”。 7.(2014届四川省邛崃市高三第一次月考) Lin Shuhao has earned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans . A. contribution        B. occupation C. reputation  D. civilization 【答案】 C 【解析】contribution贡献；occupation职业；reputation名誉；civilization文明。句意：因为杰出的篮球技能，林书豪已经在国内外赢得了很好的名誉，也赢得了成千上万的球迷。 8.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)These flowers were _________for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 【答案】B 【解析】be intended for...为……准备的。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。” 9.(原创)The fact that less than 5%of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compared with the American percentage of over 30%. A. supplied with B. compared with C. faced with D. dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】compare…with意为“将……与……进行比较”。句意：英国人口中大学毕业生所占的比例不足5%的事实看上去很令人吃惊，尤其是和美国的超过30%的比率相比。 10.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)John’s success good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. A. has something to do with B. is linked to C. is compared to D. has nothing to do with 【答案】D 【解析】has nothing to do with与……无关。句意：约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力使他成为今天这样。 11.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)His remark was considered to be quite ______, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts. A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of question D. out of order 【答案】A 【解析】out of place不恰当；out of mind发狂，发疯；out of question毫无疑问，没有问题；out of order秩序混乱，乱七八糟。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当的。因为该评论加深了两党之间的分歧，导致了更多的冲突。 12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books________. A. at times B. at a time C. in no time D. at one time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times有时；in no time立即，马上；at one time曾经，一度；at a time一次，每次，符合题意。 13.(2014沈阳、大连联考)The girl，with her head________slightly forward，sat silently near the piano. A. bent B. being bent C. bending D. to be bent 【答案】A 【解析】 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子成分可知，“with her head________ slightly forward”作伴随状语，her head与bend之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动。 14.(2014江苏南通高三检测)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectation of most audience. A. put up with　　　　 B. end up with C. live up to D. add up to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比利·克里斯托今年再次主持了奥斯卡金像奖，他的表现总是不辜负大部分观众的期望。live up to “不辜负，达到”，符合句意。put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……结束”；add up to“总计为”。 15.(2013高考湖北卷)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A. commercial     B. generous         C. comparable       D. profitable 【答案】B 【解析】commercial 商业的；generous慷慨的；comparable可比较的；profitable有利可图的。句意：他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都据为己有，而是慷慨的捐了出来以帮助社区的建设。 16.(2009高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知“为项目筹款所做出的努力都白费了”，应选择in vain。in place和平地；in sight在视程内；in effect实际上。他为他的项目筹款所付出的努力都白费了，因为没有人愿意从自己的腰包里掏出哪怕一分钱。 17.(2011高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 【答案】D 【解析】在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。句意：与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。 18.(2009高考浙江卷)It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案】B 【解析】本句意为"去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑"； other than "除……之外； 不同于，非"； rather than "而不是"；less than "不足、少于"；more than "多于； 不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。 19.(2014高考安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 20.(2012高考上海卷) passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。双重否定句 21.(山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)Try to be independent, for your parents can't do _________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】C 【解祈】something某些事情；nothing没有事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。本句中的everything与not 连用，表示部分否定。Not与both，every，each连用时，都表示部分否定。D项的anything 与not连用表示全部否定。句意：尽量要独立起来，因为你的父母亲不可能一辈子把做所有事情都为你做好的。 故C正确。 22.(2014高考大纲卷) Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常。句意：Harry离家已经很长一段时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和家人相见的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。 23.(2013高考陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C .none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】根据逻辑关系不能选择A，neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意义用none。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。 24.(2014高考四川卷)1.She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 【答案】B 【解析】both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。故B正确。 25.(2010高考天津卷)_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】B 【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。 26.(2012高考陕西卷)I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配can’t …too much意思为：再……也不为过。句意：鉴于我们不在家期间你给我儿子的所有帮助，我们再怎么感谢你也不为过。 27.(2011高考辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【解析】考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”since既然；as作为； when 当什么时候；类似的还有hardly/scarcely…when…，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 28.(2014高考安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】B 【解析】介词动词less than少于……；rather than而不是……；as well as…和……同……，也……并；as much as…多达……；句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句意说明B正确。 29.(2013高考课标卷II)It's an either—or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A. others B. either C. another D. both 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，not…both表不部分否定。 30.(2014高考湖南卷)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非，如果……不……；句意： 如果你不能全身心地投入到你的工作中去，你永远都不会获得成功。本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。 三、完形填空 (改编自贵阳市2014高考英语新人教版一轮阅读训练)This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more." Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?” “I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.  The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune. “Never 13 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.”    One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 语篇解读：一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。 1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering 【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段最后一句, 为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足, 还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。 2. A. desperate B. satisfied C. anxious D. depressed 【答案】B 【解析】还想得到的更多, 所以不满足, “never satisfied”(从不满足)符合句意。 3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play 【答案】C 【解析】由常识可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景, learn“学习”, watch“看、观察”, play“游戏”, 均不符合情景。 4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest 【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞讨, 所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”, yard“院子”, forest“森林”, 均不符合文意。 5. A. adore B. forgive C. help D. rescue 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文, 打开你的钱包, 我要给你一些金子, 可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。 adore “热爱，喜爱，爱慕”, forgive“原谅”, rescue “救援，营救”,均不符合情景。 6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet 【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包, 所以选 wallet, “钱包”。 7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition 【答案】D 【解析】只有在这种条件下, 我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。 8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street 【答案】C 【解析】语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土, ground(地面)符合情景。 9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重, 提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾, look up仰视、向上看, look down俯视。 10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full 【答案】C 【解析】结合上题, 财富女神提醒乞丐当心, 下文又提醒乞丐“so don’t load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们, 钱包坏了, 由此可以看出, 这是一个旧钱包, 所以选worn, 意思是：“用旧的”。 11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think 【答案】B 【解析】could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。 12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety 【答案】A 【解析】根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。 13. A. resist B. request C. fear D. insist 【答案】C 【解析】通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实, 可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不用担心”。 14. A. spread B. twist C. loose D. shake 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币, 乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”, loose “放松”, twist “(使)弯曲，转动，蜿蜒”, 均不符合情景。 15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt 【答案】A 【解析】乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出, 四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。 16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send 【答案】B 【解析】对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知, 这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。Take“拿、携带”, lend“借出” , send“送给”, 均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现： One more piece was added and the wallet split。 17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change 【答案】B 【解析】钱包已经装满了, 而且是一个旧钱包, 继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。 18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold 【答案】D 【解析】贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。 19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal 【答案】C 【解析】treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”, food“食物”, metal“金属”, 均不符合句意。 20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包外一无所有。nothing but“除了……什么也没有，只有”。 Unit 2 The universal language 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题) 1.We must (抓住) all opportunities to accelerate development. 【答案】seize 【解析】我们必须抓住所有机遇加速发展。 2.Never have I seen such a (固执的) person. I cannot persuade him. 【答案】stubborn 【解析】我从来没有看到过这样固执的人。我劝服不了他。 3. What part of our plan are we each (不愿意) to change? 【答案】unwilling 【解析】在我们的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 中，有哪部分是我们各自不愿意改变的？ 4. If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a (倾向)to associate that day with the negative event. 【答案】tendency 【解析】如果特定的一天发生了什么坏事，人们倾向于把那一天和这个消极的事联系起来。 5. Kissing is one of the most (普遍的) acts of love—almost everyone does it at some point. 【答案】universal 【解析】接吻是最普遍的表示爱的方式之一——基本上每个人在某个时刻都会这么做。 6. How can you deal with these (令人不安的)stories and images? 【答案】disturbing 【解析】你如何处理这些令人不安的故事和画面呢？ 7.We shouldn't (追求) after comfort, personal fame. 【答案】seek 【解析】我们不应该追求舒适，个人名利。 8.A judge must be free from (偏见). 【答案】prejudice 【解析】法官必须没有偏见。 9.He was (绝望的) when he lost all his money.  【答案】desperate 【解析】他把所有的钱都弄丢了，他很是绝望。 10. Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “  (民间的)”. 【答案】folk 【解析】由于存在着这些差异，"大众的"与"民间的"可谓大相径庭。 11.He was c to life imprisonment because he had robbed a bank of much money. 【答案】condemned 【解析】因为他抢劫了银行大量的钱而被判处终身监禁。 12.Let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it. 【答案】broken 【解析】趁人还没踩上让我来把碎玻璃清理了。 13. Losing weight is a slow, g_________ process. 【答案】gradual 【解析】减肥是一个缓慢，渐进的过程。 14.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers. 【答案】demands 【解析】解决这个问题的关键是满足工人们的要求。注意要用复数形式。 15. Teach all people to be m . Tell everyone not to kill living creatures. 【答案】merciful 【解析】教导人们要慈悲，不要杀生。 16. Don' t s her and after all she's too young to understand. 【答案】scold 【解析】不要责怪她。毕竟她还小不懂事。 17. It is  e that he is not equal to the job.  【答案】evident 【解析】很显然，他不适合做这份工作。 18. His parents employed a t   to teach him mathematics. 【答案】tutor 【解析】他的父母雇了个家庭教师来教他数学。 19.Although they missed the d , we are waiting to hear from them. 【答案】deadline 【解析】尽管他们错过了最后期限，但是我们还在等待他们的答复。 20.Strongly opposed to racial d  , he insists that everyone be treated equally. 【答案】discrimination 【解析】他强烈地反对种族歧视，所以他坚持人人应该平等。 二、单项选择 1.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)In making a scientific experiment, one should not be _______ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. A. cast down B. put away C. taken in D. given out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在做科学实验的时候，人们不能因为暂时的挫折而沮丧，应该充满希望地坚持下去产。cast down沮丧；put away收拾好，放好；taken in吸收，欺骗，理解；given out分发，耗尽。 2.(湖北省各地市联考 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 知识精选300例)She found the room _________ with some old tables, a blackboard and an old stove. A. decorated B. furnished C. equipped D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】decorate装饰；furnish用家具等“布置”；equip装备；prepare准备。根据some old tables, a blackboard and an old stove可知选B。另外，be furnished with 备有, 安装有, 陈设有。 3.(宁夏银川一中2014届高三上学期第三次月考)Please put away your clothes hanging outside. As you know, dark clouds______ heavy rain. A. admit B. promise C. present D. permit 【答案】B 【解析】admit承认，准许进入；promise许诺，承诺，有望，指望；present提出，赠送；permit许可，容许。句意：请把挂在外面凉晒的衣服收起来。你知道，乌云预示着要下大雨。这里指“看见乌云有望下大雨” 4.(改编)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，whom he was later to_________. A. marry to B. marry with C. get married with D. marry 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。marry her嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚。 5.(2013武汉5月调研)Their lack of qualifications ________them to a lifetime of boring，usually poorly­paid work. A. devoted B. referred C. condemned D. classified 【答案】C 【解析】句意：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪的工作。devote意为“致力于；奉献给”；refer意为“参考，谈及”；condemn意为“谴责，使……注定，判刑”；classify意为“分类；归类”。根据句意可知C项正确。 6.(2014江苏泰州高三模拟)We never dared to ask him a question, ________？ A. did we B. didn't we C. dared we D. daren't we 【答案】A　 【解析】选句中的dared用作实义动词，故应用助动词did/didn't。由never可知，应选A。句意：我们从来都不敢问他问题，不是吗？ 7.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Don't hesitate; ________ the opportunity that comes along! A. set B. bring C. seize D. associate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别犹豫，抓住到来的机会！seize“抓住”，符合句意。 8.(安徽省屯溪一中2014届高三上学期期中)US Apple decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand ______ digital product. A. of B. from C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解祈】句意：美国苹果决定将业务扩展到中国以应对曰益增长的电子产品的需求。demand for意思是对……的要求。故选D。 9.(黑龙江省双鸭山一中2014届高三上学期期中)I invited him to dinner, but he my invitation with thanks. A. approved B. declined C. ignored D. abandoned 【答案】B 【解析】decline下降，拒绝；approve赞同，同意；ignore忽视；abandon放弃，抛弃。句意：我邀请他吃饭，但他婉言谢绝了我的邀请。 10.(改编)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But rarely will we find it by________ it. A. searching B. demanding C. seizing D. seeking 【答案】D 【解祈】句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。根据句意选D。 11.(2014安徽淮北中学模拟)—He ________ love with Mary for 12 years up till now. —They'll get married sooner or later. A. has fallen in B. has been in C. fell in D. is in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“到目前为止，他与玛丽相爱12年了。”“他们迟早会有情人终成眷属的。”fall in love with强调动作，不与表示时间段的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，排除A、C两项；根据时间状语up till now可知用现在完成时，故选B。 12.(原创)Only a short­sighted man will the importance of education. A. be out of sight B. catch sight of C. be in sight D. lose sight of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。lose sight of意思是“看不见”。 (be)out of sight看不见(含有被动的意思)，在视野之外。 13.(2014河北衡水二次调研)He didn’t________ what he read because his mind was on something else. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。take in吸收，理解；take on雇用，呈现，承担；take over接管；take A for B把A误认为B。 14.(2009江苏高考卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 【答案】A 【解析】break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。 15.(河南省中原名校2014届高三上学期期中联考) —He is so unhappy. What made him disappointed? —It’s his plans. You can’t imagine what it’s like to feel that all your plans for the future have _________. A. set down B. turned down C. put down D. broken down 【答案】D 【解析】set down记下；turned down拒绝；put down放下；broken down崩溃，破裂，垮掉。句意：——他那么的不高兴。什么事情让他感到失望的？——是他的计划。你不能想象你为未来所做的计划都泡汤了会是什么样的感觉的。 16.(2011高考四川卷)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _______ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。解析：本句意思是：—你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？—我以前从未玩得这么开心过。否定词never+比较级表示最高级的含义，表示这次四川之行是到目前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行，故答案为B。 17.(2013高考课标卷I)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police . A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 【答案】B 【解析】不定式的省略。短语ask sb. not to do sth.，其被动式be asked not to do。其中do即为前文的park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号to。故选B。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察请他不要那样做。 18. (2014高考陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】while当……时；然而；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。句意：我还没有来得及问归还我丢掉钱包的那对年轻的夫妇的名字，他们就离开了。故B正确。 19.(2013高考湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】通过选项不难确定该题是考查状语从句。而状语从句的关键是理清主从句的逻辑关系。主句译为“你必须学会问问你的感受和理由”，从句译为“你做出任何决定”。显然两者是时间先后关系，故选择B“before”。句意：你必须学会问问你的感受和理由，然后再做决定。 20.(2011高考新课标卷)Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 【答案】D 【解析】题目中前半句说，她努力过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：Sue虽然努力了，但还是无法打开门。 21.(2011高考上海卷)It’s no use ____________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型：It’no use doing sth.做某事是白费力气。句意：不去行动只是抱怨是没有用的。 22.(2014高考北京卷)________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生了变化。本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。在when的后面省略了you are。故A正确。 23.(2014高考重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer? —______ ,but I ready have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Please to meet you D.I can’t find any reason 【答案】B 【解析】A没关系(用来回答对方的道歉)；B我很高兴要做某事……(后面常常和but连用，表示委婉地拒绝)；C遇见你很高兴(用于双方初次见面时)；D我找不到任何理由。句意：——为什么不在这里多待一会？——我想多待一会，但是我真的必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。 24.(2014高考湖南卷)Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 【答案】D 【解析】状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。they是指children，跟accompany构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意： 当孩子有家长陪同的时候，就允许他们进入体育馆的。故D正确。 25.(安微省池州市第一中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考)City life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life, but not ______quiet and easy. A. as B. too C. much D. still 【答案】A 【解析】此句后面省略了“as country life”句意：城市生活经常给我们提供比农村生活更多的方便和娱乐活动，但是它没有农村生活那样安静和简单。这是“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的同级比较。 26.(河北衡水中学2014高三上学期四调)If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ______, ______. A. not; not B. no; no C. not; no D. no; not 【答案】A 【解析】承上句的省略句。将省略句补全后就是：If the weather is not fine, we will not go.句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去。如果不好，就不去。 27.(重庆八中2014级高三上学期第一次月考)—I saw your aunt take a bus to the railway station. Why didn’t you drive her there? —I __________. But my car __________. A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixed C. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed 【答案】C 【解析】从语境可知说话人本想送姑姑去车站但是因为汽车在修理而没送，所以前句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，(在简略回答中可以省略动词done)，故排除A、D选项；而后句是说明当时汽车正在修理中，应该用过去进行时，所以C选项正确。句意：—我看到你姑姑做公共汽车去火车站了。你为什么不开车送她去那儿呢？—我本来想送她了。可是那时我的汽车正在让人修理呢。 28.(2009高考江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D 【解析】省略句。 If so = If you have done that / so。句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元，如果是这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。 29.(2011高考大纲卷)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构。 30.(2014河南中原名校联盟模拟)—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant ______ ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 【答案】B 【解析】此处meant to do sth 意为：本打算做某事，结果却没做，这里是不定式的省略。句意：“你应该走之前向她表示感谢。”“我本打算那么做，可是我离开的时候，我找不到她。”根据句意及语法选B。 三、完形填空 (改编自2014高考安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 2 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 8 my table." I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 10 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 11 a car, and hadn't realised how 12 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 14 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone. At the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation. I 19 her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 语篇解读：刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让 我的假期充满了美好的回忆。 1.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 【答案】A 【解析】A假期；B仪式；C手术；D实验；句意：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。故A正确。 2.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 【答案】B 【解析】keep off远离，不靠近；go off走开，离开，去；drop off减少；knock off使…减少，使…降低；本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词I所有使用全部倒装。句意：所以我就去了那里。故B正确。 3.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 【答案】C 【解析】A打算，意图；B允诺；C设法做到；D应该得到；到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句意可知虽然很困难，但是我还是做到了。故C正确。 4.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 【答案】D 【解析】A医院；B公司；C大学；D食宿点；根据53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故D正确。 5.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 【答案】.D 【解析】A同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租车。横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故D正确。 6.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】A代替，而不是；B首先；C后来；D曾经；根据上句我去购物中心，之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later后来，表示时间的顺接。故C正确。 7.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 【答案】B 【解析】A分类；B占据；C装饰；D画；当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故B正确。 8.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 【答案】A 【解析】A分享；B保留；C设置；D拥有；就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。故A正确。 9.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 【答案】A 【解析】A年老的；B贫穷的；C无辜的，幼稚的；D固执的；根据48空前I'm retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了，那么肯定年级教大。故A正确。 10.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 【答案】B 【解析】A旅行；B餐，饭；C演讲；D采访；当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句意说明B正确。 11.A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided 【答案】C 【解析】A捐献，捐助；B维修，修理；C雇佣；D指导；我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故C正确。 12.A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 【答案】D 【解析】A方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂贵的；我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句意可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故D正确。 13.A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 【答案】D 【解析】A鼓励，激励；B娱乐；C打电话；D驾车带某人；她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。 14.A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】A生意；B争论；C麻烦；D挑战；我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故C正确。 15.A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 【答案】B 【解析】A工作；B待，居住；C移动；D购物；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故B正确。 16.A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular 【答案】A 【解析】A约定好的；B有限的；C最喜欢的；D有规律的，经常的；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人，事先约好时间这是常识。故A正确。 17.A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate 【答案】B 【解析】A咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表现；表演；D计算；她带着我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故B正确。 18.A. declined B. refused C. returned D. preferred 【答案】C 【解析】A婉言谢绝；B拒绝；C返回；D更喜欢，宁愿；在这一天就要结束的时候，她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句意可知她早上来接我，晚上也来接我。 19.A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 【答案】C 【解析】A送；B借出；C提供(主动)；D拥有；我主动提出要给他钱，但是她拒绝接受任何钱。 20.A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】D 【解析】A信心；B尊严；C好奇；D善良；我永远都无法忘记这位老人，通过她的善良，让我的假期非常充实，有很多美妙的回忆 Unit 3 The world of colors and light 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题) 1.I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that (抽象的) mathematics was very much like music. 【答案】abstract 【解析】我虽然不会计算简单的算术题，但是通过她，我感到抽象的数学与音乐非常地相似。 2. However, his (住宿)problems should be resolved according to regulations. 【答案】accommodation 【解析】不过，他的住宿问题应该按照规定处理。 3. The high bell tower cast a long (影子)on the grass. 【答案】shadow 【解析】高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。 4.After graduation, he found a job as an (代理人) in an advertising company. 【答案】agent 【解析】毕业后，他在一家广告公司找到了当代理人的工作。 5.It’s the second time that he has won a 　 　　(奖学金) in Cambridge University. 【答案】scholarship 【解析】这是他在剑桥大学第二次赢得了奖学金。 6.With the help of a (过路人), I carried the injured person into a hospital. 【答案】passer-by 【解析】在因为过路人的帮助下，我把那个受伤者送进了医院。 7. Though I was successfully rescued in the end, the (令人厌恶的)scar would be with me forever. 【答案】disgusting 【解析】虽然最后我成功地获救了，可是这个令人厌恶的伤疤将伴随我的一生。表示“伤疤”所具有的特征，所以要用现在分词。 8.The police entered the room and found drops of blood (喷) across the room. 【答案】spray 【解析】警察进入房间，发现一滴滴血液喷射了满房间都是。 9.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news __________(媒体). 【答案】media 【解析】那位电影明星很关心新闻媒体的评价。 10.Before Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 【答案】souvenir 【解析】在比尔叔叔去国外定居的时候前，他把他的手表留下给我作为纪念。 11. In England, the c weather is a topic which is much talked about. 【答案】changeable 【解析】在英国的变化无常的天气是一个谈论得很多的话题。 12.The average o of the factory is 30 cars a week. 【答案】output 【解析】这家工厂的平均产量是每周30辆小轿车。 13.The c among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades. 【答案】consensus 【解析】全世界的科学家达成的共识是，世界在未来几十年可能会变暖。 14.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c suicide. 【答案】commit 【解析】commit suicide自杀。 15.His b__________ is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco. 【答案】birthplace 【解析】他的出生地是华盛顿(即出生于华盛顿)。 16.You will need to c____________ how much time the assignment will take. 【答案】calculate 【解析】你需要计算任务需要多少时间。 17.Ask the children to guess what's in each container by d their hands in. 【答案】dipping 【解析】请孩子们把手蘸进每个容器内，猜猜每个容器内装的是什么。 18.The trend of prices is still u . 【答案】upwards 【解析】价格的走向仍在上涨。 19.She has the qualifications for a___________ to the college.  【答案】admission 【解析】她具备了大学入学资格。 20.The police are offering a big r__________ for information about the robbery. 【答案】reward 【解析】警方出大笔赏金悬赏人们提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。 二、单项选择 1.(2009高考湖北卷)The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。Considered意为“考虑”，completed意为“完成”，controlled意为“控制”均不符合上下文。 2.(2014山东泰安高三质检)However difficult the plan is to carry out，I don’t believe they’re going to________it. A. desert B. abandon C. undertake D. remain 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：不管那个计划执行起来多么困难，我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert遗弃，抛弃，离开(某地)；abandon放弃(计划等)；undertake承担，着手做；remain保留，依然。 3. (2014安徽淮北高三模拟)The architect has committed herself________ the design within a month. A. for finishing B. to finish C. to finishing D. at finishing 【答案】C 【解析】commit oneself to“承诺……”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。句意：那位建筑师承诺一个月内完成设计任务。 4.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试) The police are offering a(n) ________ of $1,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the suspect. A. reward B. award C. profit D. income 【答案】A 【解析】reward奖赏；award奖项；profit利润；income收入。reward指因做某事而得到的酬劳，a reward of+钱“多少钱的赏金”；award指因某事而获得的奖项。答案选A。句意：警方悬赏1000美元以获得嫌疑犯的信息使其落网。 5.(2014山东济南四校联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s ________and attend to the business in hand. A. come up　　　　　 B. turn off C. settle down D. cut in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。 6.(浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟英语卷) Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent. A. base                        B. impress                        C. focus                         D. rely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格林小姐经常说“天助自助者”，意思是要让独立的重要性给我们留下深刻的印象。base on 在……基础之上；impress on sb.给某人留下印象；focus on聚焦于，以……为重点，集中于；rely on依赖，依靠。格林小姐说的话教育了我们，所以应改是给我们留下了印象。故选B。 7.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)We had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine could be tested on human beings. A. experimented with B. dealt with C. got rid of D. got along with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们确定这种新药物用于临床前，我们已经用白鼠进行过多次实验。experiment with...尝试/试用……；deal with处理；get rid of除掉；got along with相处。 8. (2014江苏四市调研)I was disgusted ________ the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section. A. seeing B. to see C. to have seen D. to be seen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。 9.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高考复习专题测试)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ________ in her throat. A. burst B. stuck C. broke D. settled 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她想问他是否有烕廉姆斯的消息，只是难以启齿。stick in one's throat为习语，意为“难以启齿，说不出口”。burst爆炸，爆发；break 打破；settle解决，定居。该句中的but告诉我们：她想问但又说不出口。故本题的答案应选B项。 10.(湖北孝感高级中学2014届高三9月调研考试) Lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom _______. A. cut off     B. cut out       C. cut up       D. cut in 【答案】D 【解析】cut off切断；cut out剪下；cut up切碎；cut in插话。句意：莉莉正在和老师谈论关于考试的事情，这是汤姆突然插话。所以选D。 11.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)The soldier the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. A. laid out B. laid off C. laid aside D. laid down 【答案】B 【解析】lay off：解雇；lay out：铺开，布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。 句意：那个士兵把地图摊在地上，查找去那座城镇的路线。 12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)—My darling, I'll ________ at driving for a while if you're tired. —Oh, no. I'm enjoying it! A. take a chance B. make a choice C. have a go D. get a job 【答案】C 【解析】上句句意：“亲爱的，如果你累了的话，我可以尝试开一会儿。”have a go at doing sth.“尝试做某事”。 13.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the _______brown face and his step as he came across the room was steady, though slow. A. changeable B. admissible C. disgusted D. wrinkled 【答案】D 【解析】changeable多变的，易变的；admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的；disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的；wrinkled有皱纹的，显出皱纹的；。句意：这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。 14.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the________ of eastern China. A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。 15.(2014安徽名校联考)Steven Hawking's conclusion about black holes is a little ________， but it has been accepted by most of the world. A. realistic B. abstract C. contemporary D. appropriate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然史蒂芬·霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象，但已被世界上大多数人所接受。abstract“抽象的”，符合句意。realistic“现实的”； contemporary“同时代的，当代的”；appropriate“恰当的”。 16.(改编)The young boy, who by then had gained ________ to the university, decided to do some part­time work to gain more practical experience. A. admission B. personality C. advantage D. tendency 【答案】D 【解析】admission“承认，允许进入”，gain admission to the university被大学录取。personality“个性”；advantage“优势”； tendency“倾向于做某事”。 17.(2014江苏连云港模拟)I was________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off“切断”，符合句意。break in“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；hang up“挂断电话”；put down“取下，写下”。 18. (2014湖北省部分重点中学高三调研)“The Voice of China”， the program which is the Chinese version of Dutch series “The Voice of Holland”， has become very popular for it provides audience with a wide ________ of music style that suit various tastes of music lovers. A. division　　　　　 B. area C. range D. circle 【答案】C 【解析】句意：荷兰电视连续节目“荷兰好声音”的中国版“中国好声音”节目变得非常火爆，因为它为观众提供了广泛的适合各种不同音乐爱好者的音乐风格。range“范围”。division“划分”；area“区域”；circle“圆圈”。 19.(2012高考安徽卷)Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 【答案】A 【解析】很显然这是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除BD选项。as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。句意：正如所发现的那样，大量的语言学习 是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母亲应该多和他们的孩子说说话。 20.(2014高考天津卷)________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 【答案】D 【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他开会就不会迟到了。故D正确。 21.(2014高考重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，Lucy从下公交车的地方，还是没有打到的士。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。 22. (2014高考大纲卷)_______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略， not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。故选D。 23.(2014高考湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，需要使用部分倒装的形式。本题中only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart，所以后面的主句要使用倒装句。D项的时态错误。句意：只有当你找到内心的宁静的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。故A正确。 24.(2014高考陕西卷)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has 【答案】A 【解析】本题中的固定句式no sooner… than…一……就……；当否定词放在句首的时候，主句中要使用部分倒装的形式。句意：莫言一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在no sooner… than…句型中，从句要用一般过去时，而主句则要用过去完成时。且主句要使用倒装句式。故A正确。 25.(2013高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break B. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 【答案】C 【解析】否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time（在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。 26.(2013高考江苏卷)“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 【答案】D 【解析】否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。句意：那个男孩说，“我压根儿就没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我的（连一秒钟我都没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我的）。” 27.(2013高考湖南卷)Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 【答案】D 【解析】从题干“Not once”可以轻松判断出考查的是倒装句中的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的构成方式：“倒装信号词+一般疑问句”，可以轻松选择出正确答案D。该句可以还原为“It did not occur to Michael once that he could one day become a top student in his class.” 句意：米切尔压根儿就没有想到他有朝一日竟会成为班上的尖子。 28.(2013高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语……，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。句意：直到他经历过真正的艰难困苦以后，他才认识到我们对家人的爱是多么的重要。 29.(2014湖南长沙质检)Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked up. A. I had picked up; when B. had I picked up; than C. had I picked up; when D. I had picked up; than 【答案】C 【解析】hardly ... when ...，表示“一……就……”；当hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。分析句子结构可知应选C。 30.(2014陕西咸阳四校抽样检测)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents. A. was a girl B. were a girl C. a girl was D. a girl were 【答案】A 【解析】把found后面的成分变为陈述语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装，故选A。 三、完形填空 (改编自2014天津卷)One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 apartment, I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13 attitude. Back home , I 14 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 15 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20 for me. [ 语篇解读：塞翁失马焉知非福。妈妈为了工作去了巴西，我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰 难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。 1. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 【答案】B 【解析】A吸引；B提拔，促进；宣传；C使……惊讶；D表扬；妈妈对我说：公司准备提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符 2. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 【答案】C 【解析】A几乎没有；B很多，非常；C很好；D错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作，让我体会她的处境。 3. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】A离开；B拒绝；C联系；D奖励；老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故A正确。 4. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 【答案】C 【解析】A解释；B睡觉；C想知道；D遗憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题，究竟该怎么办。我很纠结，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。 5. A. poor B. timely C. abstract D. tough 【答案】D 【解析】A贫穷的；B及时的；C抽象的；D艰难的；妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人了。 6. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 【答案】A 【解析】 A急切地；B有礼貌地；C紧张地；D好奇地；本句表示我对妈妈的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起，然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故A正确。 7. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence 【答案】B 【解析】A耐心；B在场，在家；C智力；D影响；虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话，但是仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场，说明我很想妈妈在我身边。故B正确。 8. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 【答案】C 【解析】A说服的；B昂贵的；C空的；D现代化的；在四年级的圣诞假期，我们飞去了里约，看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。故C正确。 9. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with 【答案】B 【解析】A感兴趣；B意识到；C怀疑；D满意；看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。我开始理解妈妈了。并认为妈妈也很艰难。 10. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then。句意：就是在那时我开始很感激他做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。 11. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 【答案】B 【解析】A抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合；妈妈为了工作而去了巴西，这是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的决定。 12. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 【答案】C 【解析】A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求；面对着这个艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度。 13. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 【答案】C 【解析】A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D一般的；本句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。使用你的激情和积极的态度来利用好你面临的情况。 14. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 【答案】D 【解析】A批评；B 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 ；C警告；D提醒；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。从妈妈的经历里，我获得了力量。故D正确。 15. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 【答案】A 【解析】A设法做成某事；B提供；C尝试；D期待；manage to do sth设法做成某事；如果妈妈能够成功地生活在巴西，我也可以独立地生活在家里。故A正确。 16. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 【答案】C 【解析】A感激的；B精力充沛的；C独立的；D实际的，实用的；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里，我要独立生活。故C正确。 17. A. examples B. limits C. scholarship D. goals[ 【答案】D 【解析】A例子；B限制；C奖学金；D目标；为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。 18. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 【答案】B 【解析】A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合，时机；现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了，但是我永远不会忘记那段经历教会我的东西。妈妈去巴西了，我一个人独立生活对我来说是一个很难忘的经历。故B正确。 19. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报，我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。 20. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】A(上帝的)祝福；好事；福分；因祸得福；B聚会；C失败；D快乐；妈妈和我的分离让我学会了独立生活，这是好事情，是因祸得福的事情。故A正确。 Unit 4 Films and film events 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题) 1. More than 1,500 (代表)from different walks of life attended the conference in Beijing yesterday. 【答案】representatives 【解析】来自各行各业的1,500多名代表参加了昨天在北京举行的会议。 2. (接触) to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed. 【答案】Exposed 【解析】暴露在阳光下时间太长，人的皮肤就要受到伤害。人的皮肤是被暴露在阳光下的，因而要用过去分词。 3.Many Chinese people have decided to (抵制)Japanese products because of the Diaoyu Islands event. 【答案】boycotted 【解析】因为钓鱼岛事件，许多中国人决定抵制日货。 4.The two reports (相互矛盾) each other and I didn’t know which one to believe. 【答案】contradicted 【解析】这两个报告自相矛盾，我不知道该相信哪一个。 5.Nowadays, the competition for a job is becoming more and more (激烈). 【答案】fierce 【解析】如今，就业上的竞争变得越来越激烈。 6.They set up a company, but he broke up with his (搭档) two years later. 【答案】partner 【解析】他们创办了一家公司，但是他与他的搭档两年后就分手了。 7.With his knowledge (积累), he has become an expert in this field. 【答案】accumulated 【解析】随着知识的积累，他已经成为了这个领域的专家。知识是被积累的，故要用过去分词。 8.Our striker got into a good position to (射门), but then missed his kick. 【答案】shoot 【解析】我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门,可惜没有射中。 9.There is a company willing to (资助) her through college. 【答案】sponsor 【解析】有一家公司愿意资助她读完大学。 10.She mentioned the incident (故意地) to make me embarrassed in public. 【答案】deliberately 【解析】她故意地提起那件事，目的是让我在大庭广众下难堪。 11.The f crisis caused much damage to the world economy, leading to many workers being laid off and some companies going bankrupt. 【答案】financial 【解析】金融危机对世界经济造成了巨大上文损失,导致许多工人被解雇和一些公司破产。 12.To our great d , it rained on the day of our visiting the Great Wall. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是。 13.The painting competition has no r on age. In other words, people of any age can take part in the competition. 【答案】restriction 【解析】绘画比赛没有任何年龄限制。换句话说，任何年纪的人都可以参加这次比赛。 14.Mary r her mother in many ways, including the character. 【答案】resembles 【解析】玛丽在许多方面很像她母亲，包括性格方面。 15.The problem, if o by us, will grow into a big one. 【答案】overlooked 【解析】这个问题，如果被我们有所忽视，那就会变成大问题。 16. At this age children have a rich imagination, but difficult to distinguish between f and Reality. 【答案】fantasy 【解析】在这个年龄段的孩子有丰富的想象力，但难以区分幻想与现实。 17. The police are investigating a series of bank r in South Wales. 【答案】robberies 【解析】一系列银行抢劫案。 18. I find it very t doing the same job day after day. 【答案】tiresome 【解析】我觉得日复一日做同样的工作真是无聊。 19. The main a of the place is the nightlife. 【答案】attraction 【解析】这个地方主要吸引人的是其夜生活。 20. The government s gave a quick brief introduction to the reporters. 【答案】spokesman 【解析】政府发言人向记者作了简短的介绍。 二、单项选择 1.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三第四次调研)We are calling on people to ________ goods from companies that use child labor. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott 【答案】D 【解析】refuse、resist 、reject 和boycott这四个词都有抵制或者拒绝的意思，仅仅从中文意思上判断，是很难区分的。refuse 强调拒绝做，通常是refuse to do/ refuse sth.。resist 强调抵制抵挡诱惑， reject拒绝 (提议，建议或请求)或因物品的破损而拒绝接受。而boycott着重联合抵制，综合比较，D是最佳答案。句意：我们号召人们联合抵制雇佣童工的公司所生产的产品。 2.(山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试) —Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected. —You really shouldn’t have left it _______ to the sun. A. discovered B. exposed C. opened D. buried 【答案】B 【解祈】discover发现；expose暴露，显露；open打开；bury埋葬，致力于。句意：——医生，我腿部的伤口感染了。——你本不应该把伤口暴露在阳光工下的。本句的动词expose与前面的it构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。 3.(改编)All happy families ______ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent 【答案】C 【解析】like做动词用时表示：喜欢；appear出现，用于句型it appears that/as if时，表示：好像；resemble看起来像，类似；represent代表。句意：所有幸福的家庭都彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。 4.(原创)His comments appeared to remarks made earlier in the day by the headmaster. A. disagrees B. contradicts C. declines D. opposes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的意见似乎和当天早些时候校长所说的相矛盾。contradict“与……相矛盾”，符合句意。disagree“不同意”，后面多跟with；decline“减少”；oppose“反对”，后跟介词to。 5.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)What made him rather frustrated was that it was because he had ________ a small detail that he didn’t pass the exam. A. cancelled B. leaked C. dismissed D. overlooked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：令他感到十分沮丧的是，正是因为他忽略了一个细节之处，所以他考试没有通过。 overlook 忽略，忽视。cancel 取消，撤销；leak 漏出，渗出；泄露；dismiss 解雇，解聘； 6.(2014福建泉州五中质检)—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party? —It all depends on your own________. A. personality B. preference C. convenience D. selection 【答案】B 【解祈】A项“个性，品格”；B项“偏爱，优先权”；C项“方便，便利”；D项“选择，挑选”。句意为：——你认为我应该戴顶帽子去参加舞会吗？——这完全取决于你的个人喜好。根据句意可知B项正确。 7.(2014福建泉州五中高三质检)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we________right now. A. take B. bring C. possess D. lose 【答案】C 【解祈】句意：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。possess拥有，占有，符合题意。take带走；bring带来，造成；lose失去。 8.(改编)Marry wanted to pursue her own career in parallel ________ her husband's. A. of B. with C. between D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽想跟丈夫同时追求各自的事业。in parallel with“与……同时”。 9.(2014江苏连云港模拟)Speaking ________ the proposal, he pointed out how much cheaper it would be. A. in honor of B. in need of C. in control of D. in defence of 【答案】D 【解祈】句意：在为这项提议辩护发言时，他指出这项提议实施起来将经济得多。in defence of“为……进行辩护”，符合句意。in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in need of“需要”；in control of“掌管，控制”。 10.(2014山东济南一中模考)—I don’t mind how you do it ________you finish the painting on time. —OK，I see. A. as well as　　 B. as far as C. as long as　　 D. as fast as 【答案】C 【解祈】句意：——只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。——好的，我明白了。由句意可知as long as“只要”正确。as well as和……一样好，也；as far as就……而言，远至；as fast as和……一样快。 11.(原创)It is reported that peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement . A. arrived B. decided C. observed D. reached 【答案】D 【解析】reach/arrive at/make no agreement没有达成协议。句意：据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。 12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Life is so interesting that I gave no ________ to death or the beyond. A. birth B. rise C. way D. thought 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生命是如此有趣，所以我从不考虑死或来世。give thought to“思考，认真考虑”； give birth to“使发生，生产，生孩子”； give rise to“引起，造成”； give way to“让路，让步”。 13.(2014江苏盐城模拟)—It sounds as if he knows a lot. —He is a person who is fond of ________. A. showing up B. making up C. showing off D. making out 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，他是一个爱炫耀的人。show off“炫耀”。 14.(浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology A accidentally B carelessly C deliberately D automatically 【答案】C 【解祈】句意：不要再为他辩护了。很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至连道歉的话都没有。 accidentally 意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地；automatically自动地。 15.(浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考)Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 to _________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster 10 years ago. A. approve B. advocate C. guarantee D. sponsor 【答案】D 【解祈】句意：两位律师已经捐献了50000美元以赞助我们学校“帮助贫困人口”的重大活动，这是十年前由我们前任校长创办的。approve批准，赞成；advocate提倡，主张；guarantee担保，保证；sponsor赞助，发起。 16.(浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟英语卷) People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) ______ rate. A. modest              B. sharp           C. regular            D. amazing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们可以接受的事实是,价格往往年年以适度的利率上升。modest 谦虚的，适度的；sharp 锋利的，敏捷的；regular 定期的，有规律的；amazing 令人惊异的。价格年年上涨幅度是人们都可以接受的，应是适度的，而不是锋利的，令人惊异的，价格变化不规则。故选A。 17.(改编)Ted never dreamt of ________ a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. A. there being B. there to have C. there to be D. there having 【答案】A 【解析】there be a (good) chance的句型。介词of后用动名词作宾语，there be的动名词复合结构是there being。注意there be的动名词复合结构与独立主格结构在形式上相同，但用法不同。 18.(原创)In my opinion，the boy was________ frightened hurt and now he still stays in panic mode. A. both, and B. neither, nor C. more, than D. either, or 【答案】C 【解析】more...than与其说……倒不如说。句意：与其说受到伤害倒不如说受到惊吓，现在他还处于恐慌状态之中。both...and既……又……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or或者……或者……。 19.(2011高考上海卷)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】根据题意：如果很多人说这部电影不好看，我也懒得去看了，或者我等到出了DVD再看。until含义为“直到”。 20.(2013高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语……，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。句意：直到他经历过真正的艰难困苦以后，他才认识到我们对家人的爱是多么的重要。 21.(2009高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知第二句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该用attending作谓语动词的一部分。句意：尊敬的各位嘉宾、朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校。今天出席校庆50周年纪念的有来自国内外的校友。 22.(2014高考天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【答案】B 【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。 23.(2014安徽蚌埠质检)She ________herself.She said she would never marry young, but she did. A. did contradict B. didn't contradict C. wasn't contradicted D. was contradicted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict“与……相矛盾”，此处did用于动词前表示强调。 24.(2014高考福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the culture, rather than the language；句意：是文化而不是语言让他很难适应国外新的环境。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。最大的特点是把It is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然是成立的。本题即是如此。故C正确。 25.(2014高考湖南卷)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查的是强调句型It is/was...that/who…。当被强调部分是人的时候，可以使用who或者that，当被强调部分不是人的时候，只能使用that。本句强调的是主语not doing….to do;本句的主语是由not…but…组成的一个对等结构。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情让我们的生活开心。本句被强调的不是人，所以使用that。故A正确。 26.(2014高考四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的特殊句式中强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的基本结构“It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分”。本题强调的成分较为特殊，强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school。句意：斯密斯先生是不是因为Jack上学迟到才生气的啊？故D正确。 27.(2013高考天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until…that+句子。故答案选A。句意：直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的计划。 28.(2013高考重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B. that C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B项。句意：在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。 29.(2012高考上海卷)—Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊句式。本题是强调句，对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意：—是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？—不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。 30.(2012高考重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng He sailed to East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊句式。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调。句意：早在克里斯多夫·哥伦布穿越大西洋的80多年前，郑和就航行到了非洲东海岸。 三、完形填空 Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . but she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope. " Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, "All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !”[来源:Zxxk.Com] A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by the company. 12 , the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria' s reply 14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply? " She said, "One did not reply, the other said "goodbye', and I said 'thank you'. " Only then did I know that Maria' s 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you" shows 19 for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus. while under the same condition, you may get more 20 compared lo others! 语篇解读：本文通过作者的室友找工作所遇到的经历来说明或者反映语言的巨大功能。 1. A. resembles B. indicates C. reflects D. deserves 【答案】C 【解析】结合前后文可知，本句是想通过一个简单的小故事来说明或者反映出语言的巨大功能。A看起来像，类似；B.表明；D.值得，应受。 2. A. appointment B. interview C. message D. sponsor 【答案】B 【解析】通过前一句中的“hunt for a job”可知室友是在找工作，不久她就获得了一次重要的面试机会。A.约会；C.信息；D. 赞助者，赞助商。 3. A. tight B. close C. potential D. fierce 【答案】D 【解析】结合本句话意思，由于金融危机，竞争十分激烈。A.紧的；B.近距离的；C.潜在的。 4. A. As long as B. Even though C. In case D. If only 【答案】A 【解析】结合上一句的意思，竞争激烈的情况下，室友很乐观地说，只要努力尝试，那么就一定会有希望。B.即使；C.万一，以防；D.如果，要是……就好了。 5. A. passed B. tried C. considered D. accumulated 【答案】A 【解析】从Luckily一词可以看出，她应该是pass顺利通过了前二轮的考核，并且后文还有entered the final interview.进入最后一轮了。B.尝试；C.考虑，认为；D.堆积，积累。 6. A. interesting B. simple C. disappointing D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】通过本句话的意思：这一轮的面试中考官仅仅only只是和他们聊天了一小会，所以应该是很简单，答案为B。 A.有趣的，没有上下文表明这个环节有趣；C.令人失望的，结果还没有出来，所以不存在失望与否；D.困难的，后文有一词only所以肯定不难。 7. A. consulted B. played C. argued D. chatted 【答案】D 【解析】见6题的解析。A咨询，查阅。consult sb. about sth向某人咨询；consult with sb.与某人商量；consult a dictionary查字典；B玩耍；C辩论，说理。 8. A. order B. requirement C. response D. demand 【答案】C 【解析】面试结束，考官对面试者说道：“你们都很优秀，请回家等待我们的回复。”A.命令；B.要求；D.要求。 9. A. offered B. arranged C. supplied D. awarded 【答案】A 【解析】一周以后，收到公司的回复，她没有被提供这个职位，即没有被录用。B.安排；C.提供supply sb. with sth.；D.授予。 10. A. defeated B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】根据第9空我们知道，既然她没有成功获得这个工作，那么她必定心情是很失望的。A.被打败的；B.焦急的；C.尴尬的。 11. A. overlooked B. employed C. discussed D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】结合这两句话的意思，之间用了But表示转折，并且说到excitedly兴奋地告诉我，那肯定是一则好消息，也就是被公司意外地录用了。A.忽略，不予理会；C.讨论；D.允许。 12. A. Eventually B. Exactly C. Actually D. Possibly 【答案】C 【解析】通过后一句可知，事实上，第一条消息也是最后一轮面试中的一个部分，为了考验面试者的素质和态度。A.最后；B.恰好地，精确地；D.可能地。 13. A. competition B. test C. experiment D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】见12题的解析。A.竞争；C.试验；D.经验，经历。 14. A. surprised B. modest C. contradictory D. satisfied 【答案】D 【解析】三位面试者都接到了同样的消息，即：都知道自己没有被公司录用，但是只有Maria的回答使公司感到满意。A.惊讶的；B.谦虚的；C.矛盾的。 15. A. job B. confidence C. intelligence D. fate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到那时我才明白室友的工作是以这种方式获得的。B.信心；C.智慧；D.命运。 16. A. forget B. pretend C. regret D. intend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：也就是说，当你感到失望的时候(这里是结合这次面试而谈)，请不要忘记对那个令你失望的人(指面试时的考官)说声“谢谢你”。B.假装；C.遗憾，抱歉；D.打算，想要。 17. A. swift B. anxious C. eager D. willing 【答案】D 【解析】事实上，说一句感谢的话是很容易的，但是在失望的情况下，你是否愿意以一种平静而又有礼貌的方式去说，才是最为关键和紧要的。A.迅速的，敏捷的；B.焦急的；C.渴望的。 18. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】见17题的解析，此句为强调句，所以要使用结构it is…that… 19. A. respect B. appreciation C. sympathy D. patience 【答案】A 【解析】说句感谢的话能够表现出你对别人工作的尊重和你的大度。固定搭配show respect for…。B.感激；C.同情；D.耐心。 20. A. presents B. chances C. thanks D. concerns 【答案】B 【解析】因此，在同等的条件下，与别人相比，你就会得到更多的机会。A.礼物；C.感谢；D.担忧，关心的事。 联系地址：北京市房山区星城北里综合办公楼（学科网） 邮政编码：102413 电话：010-58425255/6/7 传真：010-89313898