精选牙科专业用语中英文对照

.牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面            Buccal舌面            Lingual腭面            Palatal近中面          Mesial远中面          Distal牙合面          Oeclusal切端            Incisal颈部            Neck前牙            Anterior中切牙          Central侧切牙          Latral尖牙            Canine/cuspid后牙            Posterior双尖牙          Pre-Molar第一双尖牙      FirstPrc-Molar第二双尖牙      SecondPre-Molar磨牙            Molar第一磨牙        FirstMolar第二磨牙        SecondMolar智慧牙          Wisdom覆牙合          OverBite覆盖            OverJet缺失牙          Pontic牙模            Model颜色            Shade形态            Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面        MetalOcclusal金属舌面          MetalBacking缓冲（离开）      Relief牙合架            Articulator工作模            MasterModel对牙合模          OppositeModel参考模            StudyModel连接模            Splint/Joint/Connect分开              Separate烤瓷冠            CMC烤瓷桥            CMB胶托类全口腔胶托      Full/FullAcrylicDenture,F/F半口胶托        FullUpperorLowerAcrylicDenture局部胶托        PartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环        S.S.WireClasp钢丝牙合支托    S.S.Rest个别托盘        SpecialTray,S/T蜡堤            BiteBlock胶托修理        Repair软胶            SoftLining衬垫            Reline弹性义齿        FlexibleDenture/Valplast胶托加网        AddMesh钢托类钢托            Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆            PartialDenture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板            LingualBar连续卡环        PalatalPlate牙合支托        ContinueClasp/KennedyClasp舌板            OcclusalRest上半口网状钢    LingualPlate半口胶托        FullUpperMesh钢托上加钢牙    FullUpperorLowerDenture马蹄形        Dummy前后杆        HorseShoe              DoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷            PorcelainonPreciousAlloy半贵金属烤瓷          PorcelainonS/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷          PorcelainonN.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥              MarylandBridge嵌体                Inlay桩核                Post高嵌体              Onlay瓷贴面              PorcelainVeneer/Porcelain假牙龈/牙肉          GumPorcelain全瓷冠              FullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)瓷边                PorcelainMargin/PorcelainShoulder涂金粉              GoldPlating金属冠              FullMetalCrown金属边              MetalMargin种植牙              Implant桩连冠              PostCrown/DownCrown通透性的            Transparent透明的              Translucent不透明的            Opacity1．Attheregistration挂号1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatiswrongwithyou?3.Doyouwanttoseeadentist?4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要挂哪个科的号？5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled)?您要拔牙补牙吗？6.Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.10.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。11.Doyouhavearegistrationcard?您有挂号证吗？12.Whendidyoucomelast?13.Doyouhaveanappointment?您有预约吗？14.Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号，请出示这张卡16.Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。17.Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。Igetyou125.5(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis30.5(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringitherewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。19.Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。20.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.21.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.22.Yourturnisnext.23.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I’msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?请进治疗室。三．Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的询问1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。2.Howareyourhealthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体状况如何？3.Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病吗？4.Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重大疾病史吗？5.Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手术史吗？6.Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外伤史？7.Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有输过血。8.Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney?您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。9.Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血压病史吗？10.Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？11.Doyouhaveafever?您有发烧吗？12.Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎样？13.Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困难的现象吗？14.Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您目前有长期用药吗？15.Areyoupregnant?您有怀孕吗？16.Isyourmenstrualcycleregular?您的月经规律吗？17.Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月经是什么时候？18.Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有过敏史吗？22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗？23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？24.Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四．Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的询问1.Whatisyourtrouble?2.Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描述一下您的症状吗？3.Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？4.Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他医院看过吗？5.Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。6.Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouhad.您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。7.Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么时候肿成这样的。8.Howlongdiditbleed?出血多长时间？9.Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候？五．Questionsaboutpain疼痛的询问1.Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？2.Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel?是那种类型的痛？3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？4.Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是间断痛还是突发痛？5.Doesitspreadanywhereelse?疼痛想其他地方放射吗？6.Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗7.Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？8.Didthepaininterferewithsleep?夜间疼痛加重吗？9.Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛吗？10.DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？六．Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的询问？1.Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙龈有出过血吗？2.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙时有出血吗？3.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple?咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？4.Haveyounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin?您皮肤上有出血点吗？5.Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？6.Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth?您塞牙吗？7.Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？8.Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗？9.Doyousnore?您有打呼噜吗？10.Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatnight?您有夜间磨牙的吗？11.Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？12.Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？13.Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis?有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？Igetyou125.5(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis30.5(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.答案补充:Iforgottogiveyou0.3(thirtycents)inchange.Landline固定电话(六)dentaldisease口腔疾病Dentalcaries龋病Pulpitis牙髓炎Periodontitis牙周炎gingivitis牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边缘性牙龈炎periapicalinflammation根尖周炎pericoronitis冠周炎stomatitis黏膜炎cheilitis唇炎glossitis舌炎recurrentaphtousulcer复发性阿弗他溃疡behcetdisease贝赫切特病（白塞病）orallichenplanus口腔扁平苔藓chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus慢性盘状红斑狼疮leukoplakia白斑erythroplakia红斑burningmouthsyndrome灼口综合症impactedtooth阻生牙congenitalanodontia先天无牙supernumerarytooth多生牙fusedteeth融合牙aconcialtooth锥形牙attrition磨耗abrasion磨损wedge—shapeddefect楔状缺损abscess脓肿cyst囊肿cleftlip唇裂cleftpalate腭裂trismus牙关紧闭bruxism、grinding磨牙症temporomandibularjointdysfunction颞下颌关节紊乱症halitosis口臭malocclusion错合prognothia上颌前突progenia下颌前突 canImakeanappointmenttoseethe…? 我可以预约……吗？ dentist 牙医 hygienist 牙科保健师 I'dlikeacheck-up 我想做个检查 I'vegottoothache 我牙痛 oneofmyfillingshascomeout 一颗牙的填充物跑出来过 I'vechippedatooth 我一颗牙有个小缺口 I'dlikeacleanandpolish,please 我想要洗牙和抛光 you'vegotabitofdecayinthisone 你这颗牙有点蛀牙 you'vegotanabscess 你有脓肿 doyouwanttohaveacrownfitted? 你想上个牙冠吗？wouldyouliketorinseyourmouthout?openbite开合deepoverbite深覆合crossbite锁合diastema牙间隙（七）口腔治疗dentaltreatment窝洞预备cavitypreparation精选范本