仁爱英语中考总复习八上unit1-2

八年级上ReviewUnits1-2Unit1PlayingSports　Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never      2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing      4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach      6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular  8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health词组1. duringthesummerholidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间3. cheersb.on  为某人加油4. preferdoingsth. 更喜欢做某事5. quiteabit/alot 很多6. plantodosth.  计划做某事　7. haveaskatingclub 举办滑冰俱乐部8. goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足词组9. arrivein/at 到达10. playagainst… 与……对抗/较量11. forlong  很久12. leavefor… 动身去…13. thedayaftertomorrow 后天14.breaktherecord打破记录15. China‘snationalteam 中国国家队15. playbaseball  打棒球17. atleast  至少18. whatashame! 多羞愧！19. begoodat 善于做某事20. takepartin 参加　21. allovertheworld  全世界22. begoodfor 对……有益23. agoodway 一种好方法24. keepfit/healthy 保持健康25. relaxoneself 放松某人自己重点句型1. What'syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?　　Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.　3. Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑冰吗?4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.P5每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.　　她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?7. Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson? P1你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?P3当你长大后做什么？9. Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点　1.seesb.dosth "看见某人做了某事"强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth. "看见某人正在做某事"强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.　Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.　Isawhergoacrossthestreet. 我看见她过了马路　Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.　　[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.2. joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”　join+组织 表示"加入某个组织"takepartin 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?　　Iwilljointheskiingclub.　Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.1.arrivein/arriveat/reach/getto1)Whattimedidhearrive___thebusstation?2)Atlastwe______thevillage?3)Youcanget___thecityfromhere.4)Theywillarrive___Tokyoin2days.attoreachedin 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ：arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点　　　　　　reach+地点及物动词　　　getto+地点表到达3. arrivein+大地点　　arriveat+小地点　　getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.　　IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4. leave…离开……　　leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.　TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5. afew “几个;一些”修饰可数名词　　alittle “一点点”修饰不数名词　　如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.　　Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6. howlong 表示"多久(时间)";提问时间段.howoften 表示"多常;多久一次";提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?　Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→ Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.  使某物(某人)在某种状态　keep…sth/sb+adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.　Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间２、主语+will(shall)/begoingto+动词原形　否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形３、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.重点语法：　　一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I‘mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.　　我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。　Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.　她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。　　如：Lookatthoseclouds.It'sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won't;缩略形式为'll.① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I‘msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？　----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I'msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。　　Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。③ 表示许诺。如：I'lldobetternexttime. 下次我会做得更好的。　　I'llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon'tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.   No,I/she/he/theywon't.1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)comeback,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCAC（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I‘mcoming.我就来。　　HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。　　WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。练习()1.--doyouwatertheplants?----Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()2.BettyarrivedLondonthemorningofJune1st.A.at,inB.at,onC.in,inD.in,on()3.ThereatalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving()4.HisgreatprogressinEnglishmadehisparentsreally.A.happyB.happilyC.greatD.happiness.()5.—IapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?--SoundslikeaGoodidea!Whenshallwemeet?A.haveB.hasC.amgoingtohaveD.havingCDBACTopic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?一、重点词语:　　（一） 词形转换：(1)adj.+ly→adv.　　loud→loudly    soft→softly   quiet→quietly　　clear→clearly   angry→angrily  easy→easily(2)过去式：　fall→fell break→brokelose→lost  feel→feltthrow→threw(3) 1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin3.far(反义词)near      4.smoke(现在分词)smoking5.careless(反义词)careful  6.important(比较级)moreimportant   7.Russia(公民)Russian     8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying　9.invent(名词)invention;inventor   10.indoor(反义词)outdoor　11.century(复数)centuries      12.coach(复数)coaches　13.feel(名词)feeling        14.tiring(近义词)tired词组:1. haveasoccergame   进行一场足球赛　　2. fallill 病倒了3. bealittlefarfrom…   离……有点远4.rightaway=atonce 立刻;马上　　5. missagoodchance 错过一个好机会6. get/missagoal  得到/失去一分　　7. shameonsb. 为某人感到羞耻8. doone‘sbest 尽某人的力　　9.saysorrytosb. 对某人说抱歉10. besuretodosth. 确定做某事　11. beangrywith… 生某人的气12. withone‘shelp=withthehelpofsb. 在某人的帮助下13. servefood  上菜　14. turnup/down…调高/低（音量）15. keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事÷16. inaminute 一分钟后；马上17. onthephone 在电话中18. takeaseat  就坐　　19. nevermind  不要紧20. alotoftraveling 一系列旅行　21. love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱/欢做某事22. haveaveryexcitinglife 过着非常兴奋的生活　　23. throw…into… 把……投进……　　24. aswell 也25.follow/obeytherules 遵守规则26. overacenturylater 一个多世纪后　27.feeltired 感到疲劳28. moreandmorepeople  越来越多的人29.insteadof… 替代……30. buildup 增进;增强31. asksb.todosth. 叫某人做某事　　32. makeaplanforsb. 为某人订一份计划33. havefundoingsth. 乐于做…..做某事34. beimportantto 对于某人来说是重要35. inaminute/atonce/rightaway 立刻/马上重点句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？2. Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？3.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.I‘mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为所说感到到道歉。6.Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我们一定回赢。7.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。8.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9.Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10.IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit.我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。重点语言点1.ill与sick都表示"生病的",只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.　如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示"(不)做某事介意/好吗?"　如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?　Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数 表示"其中之一……",主语是one,表单数.　如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。　OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。2.sick/illsick常意为“生病的”，想呕吐的“‘既可以用于系动词后作　语，也可用来修饰名词，在句中作　语。ill作为“生病的”解时，在句中常作　语，作___语时，常理解为“坏的，邪恶的”。1)Bettywas______yesterday.2)Iwillseemy___(生病的)aunttomorrow.3)Mymotheralwaysfeels___(恶心的)whenshetravelsbybus.　　　　4)Wedon'tlikethe___(坏的)boy.表表定sick/illsicksickill定Wouldyoumind……？(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?请你……好吗？倘若……你会介意吗？eg.Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?否定：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?(2)Wouldyoumindsb./one'sdoingsth.?是否介意某人做某事eg.Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?/Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?(3)Wouldyoumindif……?　请求对方是否介意某人做某事eg.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?回答：1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。eg.Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Nevermind./No,notatall.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。eg.Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed...1.--Wouldyoumind___themusic?--Ofcoursenot.A.turnupB.turningupC.toturnupB2.--Wouldyoumind___here?--Sorry,I'llgosomewhereelse.A.mysmokingB.notsmokingC.mesmokingCB3.--Wouldyoumindme___?--___.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcourseC.playingthepiano;Ofcoursenot4.--WouldyoumindifIshutthedoor?--_____.A.OfcoursenotB.Ok,DoasyoulikeC.Yes,please.A4.miss"错过,思念,遗失"　　如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.　　Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.　　MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子 "确定做某事"　如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。6besorryfor…"为某事抱歉"　besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子"很抱歉做了某事"如:IamverysorryforWhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.　I'msorryIlostyourbook.=I'msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7．tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人 如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.　tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物  如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.　　类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的　　interested感到有趣的 interesting有趣的8.15-year-old "15岁的"　　15yearsold "15岁" 如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.　　类似用法: 2.5-mile/2.5miles9.instead "替代;相反",一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.　insteadof…"替代……;而不……,相反"如:Iwon'tgotoShanghai.I'llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.　=I'llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.　Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth. 表示"从做…….中获得乐趣"如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。　交际用语(一) 请求和回答　　Requests       ResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavor? Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus? I‘dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme? Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies       ResponsesI'msorryIdidn'tcallyoulastnight. Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I'msorryI'mlateforclass. That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I'msorryIlostyourbook. Itdoesn'tmatter.Thatbookisn'timportanttome.I'msorryIbrokeyourpen. Don'tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.练习()1.–-WouldyoumindifIshutthedoor?--.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Yes,please!B.OK.Doasyoulike.C.That’sallright.D.Ofcoursenot.()2.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisonlyeleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()3.—Doyoumindupthemusic?--No,nevermind.A.toturnB.turningC.turn()4.Wouldyoupleasetheradioabit.Thebabyissleeping.A.turn,upB.turn,onC.turn,offD.turn,down()5.thehelpoftheman-madesatellites,wecanunderstandtheworldbetter.A.UnderB.UsingC.WithD.ByDBBDCUnit1　Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?一、重点词组:1.jointheEnglishclub  加入英语俱乐部3. fillout 填出/好2.hostthe2008Olympics  举办2008年奥运会4. alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方　5.makefriendswith… 与……交朋友6.goon  发生；进行7.quitealot 相当多8. beafraid 恐怕9.befree有空　　10.seeyouthen 再见11.winthefirstgoldmedal 赢得第一枚金牌12.get28goldmedals  获得28枚金牌13. thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14.everyfouryears  每四年;每隔三年15.themascotfortheBeijingOlympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物16.behavewell 举止得体　　17.improvetheenvironment改善环境18.planttreesandgrass 种植花草树木　　19.asymbolof… 一种……的象征20.thefivepartsoftheworld 世界的五大部分21. standfor 代表22. domorningexercises 做早操　　23.befondof(doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Couldyoutellmeyourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗?　　=what'syourname?2.Whatdoyoudo?=What'syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?3.Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京将主办2008年奥运会。4.Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi(=takemytaxi)now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.6.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天气怎样?8.TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.9.Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面？10.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。重点语言点1. fillout+名词  "填好……"　　fill+名词/代词+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.请填好这张 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 .Pleasefillit/themout.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.2.beafraid… “恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.　　beafraidof… “害怕(做)……”　如:I‘mafraidIwon’tbefree. 我恐怕没有空.　　Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.　Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他们害怕输了比赛.3.maybe“可能是……”may是情态动词+be　maybe "或许;可能" maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间　　among 在三者或三者当中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之间.　Thewinnerisamongofus.获胜者在我们当中.5.Therebe句型的一般将来时正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.误:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.交际用语提建议的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我们一起去远足怎么样?Whydon'tyougohikingwithus?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Let'sgohiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus? 和我们一起去远足好吗?练习()1.ThereafootballgamebetweenthetwoteamsfromBrazilandAmerica.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.is()2.Myfriend,Michael,willcomeme,becausehehopesIwillwin.A.cheer,forB.cheer,onC.tocheer,forD.tocheer,on()3.ChineseclimberscarriedtheOlympicFlametothetopoftheworld’shighestmountain8thMay,2008.A.onB.atC.inD.from()4.----WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVsitcomHomeWithKids?----It’svery.Manychildrenlikewatchingit.A.boringB.funnyC.surprisingD.terrible().It’sherfirsttimethewinner.A.beB.tobeC.isD.beingBDABBUnit2　KeepingHealthy　Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.一、重点短语1.haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes　　感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest 休息　3.notreadfortoolong 不要看书太久4.boiledwater  开水　5.stayinbed 卧病在床，躺在床上6.haveagoodsleep 好好睡一觉7.feelterrible感觉难受8. dayandnight 日日夜夜　　9.You’dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好…10.notsowell 很不好　11.nottoobad 没什么大碍12. muchbetter 好多了　　13.gotoseeadoctor 去看病14.take/havesomemedicine吃药15. take…to…把…带到…16. send…to-…把…送到…17.liedown 躺下18. hotteawithhoney 加蜂蜜的热茶19.lookafter=takecareof 照看，照顾20.brushteeth 刷牙　　21.don’tworry 别担心22.haveanaccident 发生一次意外/事故23.worryabout 担心…　　24.nothingserious 没什么严重，没什么大碍25.checkover 诊断，仔细检查　26.thankyoufor… 因…而感谢你27.buy…for…为…买…28.not…until…直到…才…29.icecream 冰淇淋　　30.both…and……和…都是…31.takesomecoldpills 吃感冒药　32.plentyof 许多，大量重点句型Youshouldseeadentist. 你应该看牙医。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不应该提重物。Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor. 你最好去看医生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday. 今天你最好不要去上学.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday. 直到今天我才读了他们.1.what’swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？同一句：What`sthematterwith…?　　What’sthetroublewith…?2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you’dbetter(not)…how/whatabout…whynot/don’tyou…　　3.I`msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.Youlookpale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale（2）"look"在这里译作"看起来"，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：Youlookbeautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤尝起来真香。　　Yourvoicesoundnice.你的声音听起来很动人。　　Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。　　Thesilkfeelssmooth丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.---ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧？---No,thankyou.不用，谢谢。ShallIdo…需要我做…吗？　　takesb.to…把某人送到某地6.I’lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何？　　Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。7.You`dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：　somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡　someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶8.Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。　hadanaccident发生了事故9.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：Myheadhurts.10.YourX-raysshowit`snothingserious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothingserious没什么严重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buysthforsb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“for”givesth.tosb.  passsth.tosb.　　bringsth.tosb. takesth.tosb.cooksth.forsb.  buysth.fortosb.13.---butIcouldn'treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not…until直到…才…until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。Hewon‘tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。语法学习1.身体某个部位+ache，表身体某处疼痛。如:headache头痛  backache 背痛  stomachache 胃痛  toothache 牙痛medicine “药”为不可数名词,pill “药片”为可数名词如:takesomemedicine 吃些药     takesomecoldpills 吃些感冒药2.with “含有…” without“没有”hotteawithhoney 加蜜的茶   coffeewithsugarandmilk  加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中国清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。3.until “直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词not…until….“直到……才…”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止。 Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes. 直到他父亲来他才离开.4.both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:IknowbothJimandTom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. BothJimandIare16yearsold. 5.plentyof…“充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于alotof…/lotsof…many“许多”,修饰可数名词，much“许多”,修饰不可数名词如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alotofboiledwater. 开水  Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不应该喝这么多水.  Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有许多水.6、hadbetter的形式和用法1）固定短语hadbetter具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：　Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor你最好去看医生。　You’dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better的否定结构为hadbetternot。如：　You’dbetternoteathotfood你最好别吃辛辣的食物。　You’dbetternotworktoday.你今天最好别工作。7、shall的用法1）作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：ThistimenextweekIshall/willbeinNewYork.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。注：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：　　ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我带你去医院？　　Whatshallwedothisweekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？交际用语 (1)询问病情What’swrongwithyou?=What`sthematterwith…?　　=What’sthetroublewith…?(2)诉说病情1. Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.2. Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….3. Ican’tsleepwellatnight. 4. Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.(3) 表示同 情1.I’msorrytohearthat.2.That’stoobad.3. Badluck. 倒霉.(4) 表达建议1. You’dbetter(not)dosth    2. Youshould/shouldn’tdosth    3. ShallItakeyoutothehospital? Unit2　　Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.一、重点短语looktired 看起来很累watchasoccergameonTV 在电视上观看一场足球赛  stayup  熬夜keeplongfingernails  留长指甲washhandsbeforemeals 饭前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals 饭后适当运动takeafreshbreath  呼吸新鲜空气benecessaryfor… 对于……来说是必不可少的keepyouactive  使你保持精力旺盛inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach 空腹锻炼=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth.  需要做某事getinto 进入becomesick 生病fightgerms 抗击病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新eatbadfood吃变质食物sweepthefloors  打扫地板asweknow众所周知havetherightkindsoffood 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choosethewrongfood 选择错误的（不健康的）食品indifferentways 用不同的方法makeussick使我们生病重点句型1.Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.(动名词短语做主语)2. HowdidWangJungetaheadache?  王俊怎样患上头痛的？3.Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.(选择问句要根据事实回答)4.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.5.Itwillkeepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要乱扔垃圾.7.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.8.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.9.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?头痛对你来说意味着什么?10.Theboybecomessick. 那个男孩生病了.11.Asweknow,foodgivesusenergy.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.12.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,itcanmakeussick.讲解1.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜有害健康。　　1）stayuplate熬夜2）bebadfor对--------有害。类似的短语还有：begoodfor---对------有好处　3）stayinguplateis---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：Playingbasketballisgoodforyourheath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。　Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。　Swimmingismyhobby.游泳是我的爱好。2.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它会使你在白天保持活力。　　keepsth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：　　keepyourfingernailsclean.保持你的指甲干净。　　keepourstreetsclean.让街道保持干净。3.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways。不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.indifferentways.译为"用不同的方式"。4.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------　little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。　alittle有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。　与little，alittle类似的用法的还有few，afew。　few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。　　afew有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。　benecessaryfor…对…来说是必不可少的 如：　Sunshineisnecessaryforourlife.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。　Foodisnecessaryforlife.食物是生命所必需的。语法学习1. begoodfor…  对……有益  ；bebadfor…   对……有害如: Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康有益.  Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.disease 通常指具体的病,illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germscancausediseases.  细菌会引发疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’tworryabouthisillness. 别担心他的病。3.exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他经常上午锻炼.  Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.  Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操。Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.4.enough 1）adj.“足够的”  修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作. Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.2）adv.“足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如: Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.  Hespeaksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.5.need “需要,必需”(1) 作实义动词:needsth.需要某物   needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助.  Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看医生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭车.(2) 作情态动词:need+动词原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了. Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成这项工作.6．toomuch+不可数名词  表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词   表“太。。。”，much起加强语气作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。 情态动词 can could3.may4.might↓正式、有礼貌 CanIeatanapple? Yes,you_____. No,you_______. MayIeatsomebread? Yes,you_____. No,you_______.Couldyou/I…? 不是can的过去式时，表示更委婉的语气,回答用can Yes,I/you_____. No,I/you_______.cancan’tmaymaynot/can’tcancan’tYoumustn'tparkhere.Hemustn’tsmokehere.*一般疑问句的回答--MustI/wefinishmy/ourhomeworknow?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t　　　=don’thaveto必须　must禁止mustn’t重点语法情态动词:①must “必须,一定” 如:Wemuststudyhard我们必须努力学习. mustn’t “不可以”如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.讲解：情态动词must及其否定形式mustnotmust译为“必须做…”其否定意义“不必做…”，用don’thaveto表示，而不用mustnot。如：--MustIfinishittonight?　--No,youdon’thaveto.　　而mustnot译作“禁止做--------”。如：Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.　　Don’tthrowlitterabout.别到处乱扔垃圾。②should “应该”   如:Weshouldfinishitontime. 我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”  如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter “最好” 如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。 hadbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④may“可以”   如:MayIcomein? 我可以进来吗?“可能”   如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.讲解：情态动词may　　may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作"可能"。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。　Unit2　Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?　重点短语1.hurryup快点，赶快2.goahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3.domoreexercise多锻炼　4.dosomecleaning做扫除5.allthetime一直　　6.haveto不得不，必须7.keepaway远离-------　　8.justamoment稍等一会儿9.getthrough拨通（电话）；通过　　10.takecareof照顾11.carefor照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢12.talkwith和----交谈13.enjoyoneself过得愉快　14.Chinesemedicine中药15.sincethen从那时起　　16.getlost丢失了，迷路17.onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上18.bymistake错误地19.askforleave请假　　20.healthyfood健康食物21.crowdedplaces拥挤的地方　22.doone`sbest尽力23.changeclothesoften常换衣服24.washhandsoften常洗手25.ring…up打电话给…　　26.leaveamessage留口信27.takeamessage带口信　　28.call…back给…回电话29.takeanactivepartin积极参加　30.thenameof……的名称32.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快33.nexttime下次34.let…out让…出去35.teachoneselfontheInternet网上自学　36.beafraidof害怕…，恐惧…重点句型1.Wedon’thavetobeafraidofcatchingSARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself.请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。3.Couldyoupleaseaskhertocallmeback?请叫她给我回电话好吗？4.HetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。5.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.他日日夜夜照顾病人。6.It’smydutytosavethepatients.挽救病人是我的 职责 岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载项目部各岗位职责下载建筑公司岗位职责下载社工督导职责.docx 。7.WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang’sfather?你认为康康的父亲怎么样？8.Longtimenosee!好久不见！9.Youcouldcookforusnexttime.下次你能为我们煮东西了。讲解1.Sure,goahead.当然可以，请问吧！　ahead意思是向前，这里的goahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于goon2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。　takecareof照顾，照料。同义词：lookafter　tellsbtodosthasksbtodosthwantsbtodosthgetsbtodosth表示让某人去做某时事3.canItakeamessage?我能为您梢个口信吗？　　takeamessage梢口信leaveamessage留口信　　giveamessageto…给某人一个口信4.I’lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：　　He’llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5.…,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.他积极投身于抗击"非典"的战斗中。　against与---相对抗　　takepartin…参加…；加入到某种活动中　　takeanactivepartin----积极参加，如：　Youshouldtakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetinyourschool.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。6.Hecaredforthepatients.他日夜关心着病人。　　careforsb---关心某人7.It’smydutytosavethepatients.救治病人是我的职责。　it’s…todo…做某事是…在此句式中，"todo…"是真正的主语，而"it"是形式主语，类似的句式有：It’sdangeroustoclimbthetree.怕树很危险。8.Longtimenosee.好久没见！　这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说　　"Haven’tseenyouforalongtime！"。9.ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.我在网上自学。1）ontheInternet在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。2）onthephone，ontheradio，onTV　　3）teachoneself自学，近义词组为：learnbyoneself10.talkwithsb.表“与……交流”,指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talktosb.表示“找某人谈话”,在口语中常“责备某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.11.常用的反身代词词组:takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顾某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴12.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家帮我母亲做饭.重点语法1.反身代词的形式单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2、反身代词的用法　　1）"by+反身代词"表示"单独地，独自一人地"。如：　　Theboycouldn’tmakethemodelplanebyhimself.那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：　　"teach+反身代词"表示"自学"；"hurt+反身代词"表示"伤到自己"。如：JaneteachesherselfEnglish.简自学英语。　　Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：　　"help+反身代词+to----"表示"随便吃-----"；　"enjoy+反身代词"表示"-----玩得开心"。　　Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。　　Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为"亲自，本人"。如：　You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地，独自一人地＝learnsth.byoneselfmyself 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称(一)情态动词:must与haveto①must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.饭前我们必须洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我们必须吃健康的食物.②haveto侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太迟了.现在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?----No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答时不能用No,wemustn’t.)haveto有hasto,hadto等形式；must没有。【夯实基础　中考预测】1.Sheprefers______basketball.A.play B.toplayingC.playingD.plays2.—______doyouplaysports?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.Lucywouldlike______skiingonSunday.A.go B.goesC.togo D.going4.______makesyourbodystrong.A.RuningB.Running C.Torun D.Runner5.Whatlanguagedoyou______?A.say B.talkC.speak D.speaks6.—______—Heisalittleill.A.What’swrongwithhim?B.Isheill?C.Isn’thehealthy?D.Isheinhospital?CBCBCA7.Thereis______onthetable.A.somanywater B.somuchwaterC.somanyapples D.somanystudents8.It’simportant______.A.stayhealthy B.stayhealthC.tostayhealthyD.tostayhealth9.______moresportsandyoucan______nextyear.A.Do,behealth B.Doing,healthC.Do,behealthy D.Doing,healthy10.Theboxissoheavythathe_______lifeit_______.A.can,easilyB.can’t,easyC.can,easilyD.can’t,easily11.I’lltellherwhenshe______back.A.cameB.willcomeC.comes D.iscomingBCCDC12.WhomadeTom______sotired?A.feeling B.feelsC.feelD.tofeel13.Hewillbeback______fourdays.A.after B.inC.from D.to14.______acoldwintermorning,thegirldied.A.On B.InC.At D.From15.Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.A.leavefor B.willleaveforC.leavingfor D.goingtoleavingfor16.Wouldyoumind______here?A.don’tsmoke B.don’tsmokingC.notsmoking D.notsmokeCBACC17.There_______ameetingthisafternoon.A.is B.areC.willbe D.willhave 18.Sheknows______aboutEnglish.Sheonlyknowssomeoftheletter.A.alot B.littleC.much D.many19.Weshouldn’t______inclass.A.talk B.speakC.say D.tell20.You______takeoffyourcoatonacoldmorning.A.hadbetter B.hadbetternotC.didn’thavebetter D.hadnotbetterCBAB Mr.leeisilltoday,soIwillgiveyouthelesson__________(代替)him. Theteacher_____________(对……生气)himbecausehewaslateforschoolagain. You'dbetter________(放弃)smoking.4.He______(动身前往)Beijingyesterday.5.Itryto________________(保持健康)byrunningeveryday.6.Mysisterisgoingtobeadoctorwhenshe__________（长大）.insteadofwasangrywithgiveupleftforkeepfit/healthygrowsup6.Tom___________(发烧)yesterday.7.Conditionsarechanging_________(一直).8.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn't____________(拨通).9.Youmust_________________(好好照顾)yourself.10.Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshe__________(生病了).hadafeverallthetimegetthroughtakegoodcareoffellill【例1】—Where'sMrLi?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You____findhim.He______Japan.［2003，黑龙江］A.maynot,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento C.can't，hasgonetoD.can't,hasbeento 中考题解析【例3】—WhereisJack，please?—He______beintheclassroom.［2003，杭州］A.canB.needC.wouldD.mustC【例2】—CouldIlookatyourpictures?—Yes,ofcourseyou_________.［2003，武汉］A.couldB.canC.willD.mightBD【例4】TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass，buthespeakitafterclass.［2003，广州］A.couldB.didn'thavetoC.might 中考题解析B【例5】Thesebooks_________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoread,themhere.［2003，辽宁］A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetakenD【例6】—IsLucyknockingatthedoor?—No.It___beLucy.SheisinJapan.［2008，长沙］A.needn'tB.mustC.can'tC【例9】We____obeythenewtrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.can 中考题解析【例8】—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you___.You___keepitfor3days.A.mustn't;mayB.mustn't;mustC.needn't;canD.needn't;must【例7】—Mum,canIgotothemoviestoday?—Sure,butyou___finishyourschoolworkfirst.［2008，长春］A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn'tCCB【例10】Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We____stayinourclassroom.A.shouldB.mustC.havetoD.hadtoDKeypoints课文重点1.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?prefer两者中更喜欢的一位prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事PreferAtoBpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事，更喜欢做某事Prefertodosthratherthandosth造句：1.我更喜欢步行上学。2.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?造句：请不要在公共场合随地吐痰好吗？如果我在这抽烟，你介意吗？你介意我坐你旁边吗？肯定回答：ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.Nevermind./No,notatall.否定回答：Yes，you’dbetternot.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.3.Wearesuretowinnexttime.besuretodosth./ofsth.务必、必须besure+that从句“确信某事，相信某事”makesuretodosth./ofsth.确定去干某事makesure+that从句“查明/弄清某事”造句：我们确信能通过测试。你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。4.either的用法--Idon’tlikeicecream.--Me,either.“也”用于否定句句末Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.“两者中的一者”Youshouldgetthereeitherbybikeoronfoot.“或者…或者…”造句：你可选择两辆车中的一辆。造句：1.你最好别吃辛辣食物。2.他最好每天服药三次。3.你的脚没什么严重的。Youhadbetternoteathotfood.Hehadbettertakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thereisnothingserious/wrongwithyourlegs.5.leave的用法我想请三天的假。ask(sb.)forsth.I’dliketoaskforthreedays’leave.下列句子有区别吗？JacksonisleavingforTokyotomorrow.JacksonisleavingTokyotomorrow.抱歉，我把书遗忘在家了。leavesth.sp.Leavesb/sthbehindSorry,Ileftthebookhome.Iwillleavemyfriendshipbehind.造句：1.我有足够的时间完成这个任务。2.她不够高，够不到那盏灯。3.保护环境是我们大家的责任。Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthetask.Sheisn’ttallenoughtoreachthelight.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.6.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth感官动词还有：feel/hear/listento/lookat/find/notice/watch7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?Join意为加入，成为某个团体或组织的一员Willyoujoinus?Joinin后接活动名称=takepartinWouldyouliketojoininthematch?8.Wearesuretowinnexttime.Besuretodo务必要做某事（表将来）It’ssuretorain.besurethat从句I’msurethatheisright.9.Ihavegreatfunrunning.Havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsthGoodlucktoeverybody!phrases为……加油cheersb.on对……有益begoodfor尽某人最大的努力do/tryone'sbest关小，调低turndownbuildup各种各样的增进，增强allkindsof为某人送行seesb.offinthefuture将来rightaway立即，马上standfor代表befondof喜欢plentyof大量aswell也enjoyoneself过得愉快bymistake错误地keepaway远离thinkof想到，想起carefor照顾worryabout担心GrowpupgiveuptakepartinKeepfitleaveforfallillBegladtodoone’sbestmakeone’sbedShoutatbeangrywithshoutattakeaseatatleasthavefunbuildupMoreandmoreaskforleavebymistakeHaveacoldtakearestplentyofdayandnightfeellikedoingliedowntakecareof/lookaftercheckoverhurryupworryaboutgetintoinpublicallkindsofhurryupallthetimekeepawayfromjustamomentringsbupontheotherhandbreakorthandingetthrough(拨通电话、通过）bymistake