Chapter 4
Textbook Exercises
P60-61 Ex.8 ~ Ex.13
Exercise 13
Exercise 8
Exercise 9
Exercise 10
Exercise 11
Exercise 12
AP
ADJ PP
rich
PREP N
in minerals
Head Complement
rich in minerals
VP
V NP DEG
Mod N
read detective often stories
Head Specifier Complement
often read detective stories
NP
NP PP
Det N Prep NP
Det N
the argument against the proposals
Head Complement
the argument against the proposals
PP
PP NP DEG
DET N
ABOVE THE ALREADY WINDOW
Head Specifier Complement
already above the window
A crippled passenger landed the airplane with extreme caution.
S
NP VP Infl
Det Mod N V NP Mod
Pst
A crippled passenger landed
Det N
the airplane with extreme caution
A huge moon hung in the black sky.
S
NP Infl VP
Det Mod N
Pst
V PP
A huge moon
P NP
in
Det AP
the
Mod
black sky hung
The man examined his car carefully yesterday.
S
NP VP
Det N V NP Mod Mod
The man examined
Det N
carefully yesterday his car
Infl
Pst
A wooden hut near the lake collapsed in the storm.
S
NP VP
Det Mod N PP V PP
A wooden hut
P NP
collapsed
NP P
in
Det N
the storm near the lake
Det N
Infl
Pst
Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.
S
NP Infl VP
Jim has
VP NP
washed
Det Mod NP
the dirty
N N Con
shirts and pants
Helen put on her clothes and went out.
S
NP Infl VP
Helen
Pst
VP VP Con
and
VP NP
went out put on her
Det NP
clothes
Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.
S
NP Infl VP
Helen
Pst
VP AP
is
AP Con AP
but
AP PP
fond
AP PP
tired
P NP
of literature of statistics
P NP
You know that I hate war.
S
NP Infl VP
N
You
Nonpst V
know
CP
C S'
that
NP Infl
Nonpst
I
VP
V NP
hate war
Gerry believes the fact that Ana flunked the English exam.
S
NP Infl
Gerry
3rd person
singular
VP
V NP
believes
Det N
CP
the fact
S
C
that
NP Infl VP
Anna
pst V NP
flunked
Det mod N
the English exam
NP
Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce.
S
NP
Chris
Infl
Pst
VP
V
CP
AP
C
that
S
NP Pst VP
V NP
his bought was happy father him a
A
Det
Pst
CP
C CP
Det N
Rolls-Royce
NP
The children argued over whether bats had wings.
S
NP Infl VP
Det N
Pst
V PP
Prep CP
C S
NP Infl VP
Pst V NP
The children argued over whether bats had wings
The essay he wrote that was excellent.
CP
C S
NP VP
V A
The
S
CP
N C
he essay
NP
Pst
VP
V NP
wrote
Infl
was that
Det
excellent
Infl
Pst NP
The essay that he wrote was excellent
CP
C S
NP VP
V A
The
S
CP
N C
he essay
NP
Pst
VP
V NP
wrote
Infl
was
Det
excellent
Infl
Pst NP
that e
Herbert bought a house she loved that.
CP
C S
NP Infl VP
V NP Pst
Herbert bought
NP CP
Det N C S
a house
NP
Pst
VP
V N
she
Infl
loved that
Herbert bought a house that she loved.
CP
C S
NP Infl VP
V NP Pst
Herbert bought
NP CP
Det N C S
a house
NP
Pst
VP
V N
she
Infl
loved e that
The girl he adores whom majors in linguistics.
CP
C S
NP
NonPst VP
C
he
N S
NP
PP
VP
majors
NonPst
V
linguistics
N
in
P
N
adores
Infl
whom
Det
girl The
NP
CP V
The girl whom he adores majors in linguistics.
CP
C S
NP
NonPst VP
C
he
N S
NP
PP
VP
majors
NonPst
V
linguistics
N
in
P
N
adores
Infl
e
Det
girl The
NP
CP V
whom
You would come tomorrow.
CP
C S
NP VP
N
You
Infl
would
V Mod
come tomorrow
Would you come tomorrow?
CP
C S
NP VP
N
You
Infl
e
V Mod
come tomorrow would
Helen brought what to the party.
CP
C S
NP VP
N
Helen
Infl
Pst V
brought what
CP
N
NP
to the party
What did Helen bring to the party.
CP
C S
NP VP
N
Helen
Infl
e V
bring e
CP
N
NP
to the party did what
NP
Who broke the window?
S
NP Infl VP
V NP
broke
Det N
the window who
Pst
Who broke the window?
CP
NP C S
NP Infl VP
V NP
broke
Det N
the window e who
Pst
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