首页 2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文

2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文

举报
开通vip

2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文12018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularyWhyMyBestFriendIsaBookWritingaboutbeliefsishard.Itmakesyoureachdeepintoyoursoulandtrulylookatwhatisthere.Itrequirestimeandeffort,andthenhitsyouinthefaceandsomeoneinthebackgroundsays―Oh,whydidn’tyouthinkofthatbefo...

2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文
12018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularyWhyMyBestFriendIsaBookWritingaboutbeliefsishard.Itmakesyoureachdeepintoyoursoulandtrulylookatwhatisthere.Itrequirestimeandeffort,andthenhitsyouinthefaceandsomeoneinthebackgroundsays―Oh,whydidn’tyouthinkofthatbefore?‖Beliefschange,theymatureandgrowjust(21)__________achild.Thebestbeliefsaretheonesthat(22)________(cherish)throughoutalifetime.OnebeliefIcherishaboveallothersisthepowerandenjoymentofreading.Readingcanbeforfunandthatlearningis(23)_________(easy)whenyou’rehavingfun.Beingabletorelatetothecharacters,imaginetheconflictsinyourhead,andfeelthecharacters’sadness,aswellastheirjoy,isthemostamazingthingaboutreading.Achancetoliveanotherlifeforashorttime,tobeanotherperson,Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace(24)_________(escape).Iwouldmuchratherpickupagoodluckthanwatchatelevisionshow.Readingcanteachus.Whetherit’safantasynovelorahistoricalaccount,youlearnwhenyouread.Itprovidesgrammarand(25)_______(write)languageskills.Readingteachesusaboutemotion.Readinggivesyounewwordsandexpandsyourvocabularybyforcingyoutochallengeyourself.Initsownwayitmakesusfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters.(26)_________________________youread,Ibelieveyouwilllearn,mindandsoul.Readingcanbringpeopletogether.Icannotcountthenumberofnewfriendsandpeoplethathaveenteredmylifebecauseofbooks.Mystepmother,grandmother,andIallradthesamebooks.(27)________isbetterthanbeingabletosharethetensemoments,nearmisses,andhappyendingswhile(28)________(drink)asteamingcupofcoffeetogetherwithsomeone.Readingallowsyoutoloweryourwallsandletpeopleintoformgenuinechains.Pluspeople(29)________readimpressivebooksareusuallyprettycoolthemselves!Overtheyearsreadinghasbeenmycompanion.Alwayswithabookinmypurse,Ihaveneverfacedtheworldwithoutabestfriendbymyside.Books(30)________(help)methroughdifficultperiodsandapplaudedmeintimesofcelebration.Booksalwaysmakemesmile.That’sthebiggestreasonIbelieveinreading,becauseitwillmakeyouhappy.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.extentB.substanceC.normalD.potentialE.refreshingF.instructionsG.functionH.causedI.physicalJ.restoreK.mentallyThediscoverybuildsonearlierfindingsshowedthataclassofgenescalledsplicing(胶接)factorsisprogressivelyswitchedoffasweage.Theresearchteamfoundthatsplicingfactorscan2beswitchedbackonwithchemicals,makingagingcellsnotonlylook____31____younger,butstarttodividelikeyoungcells.Theresearchersappliedcompoundschemicalsbasedona____32____naturallyfoundinredwine,darkchocolate,redgrapesandblueberries,tocellsinculture.Thechemicals____33____splicingfactors,whichareprogressivelyswitchedoffasweagetobeswitchedbackon.Withinhours,thecellslookedyoungerandstartedtorejuvenate,behavinglikeyoungcells.Thediscoveryhasthe___34_____toleadtotherapiesthatcouldhelppeopleagebetter,withoutexperiencingsomeofthedegenerativeeffectsofgettingold.Mostpeoplebytheageof85haveexperiencedsomekindofchronicillness,andaspeoplegetoldertheyaremorepronetostroke,heartdiseaseandcancer.ProfessorHarriesassaying,―Thisisafirststepintryingtomakepeoplelive___35_____lifetime,butwithhealthfortheirentirelife.Ourdatasuggeststhatusingchemicalstoswitchbackonthemajorclassofgenesthatareswitchedoffasweagemightprovideameansto____36____tooldcells.‖DrEvaLatorre,ResearchAssociateattheUniversityofExeter,whocarriedouttheexperiments,wassurprisedbythe____37____andrapidityofthechangesinthecells.―WhenIsawsomeofthecellsintheculturedish___38_____Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theseoldcellswerelookinglikeyoungcells.Itwaslikemagic,‖shesaid.―Irepeatedtheexperimentsseveraltimesandineachcasethecellsrejuvenated.Iamveryexcitedbytheimplicationsandpotentialforthisresearch.‖Asweage,ourtissuesaccumulatesenescentcellswhicharealivebutdonotgrowor____39____astheyshould.Theseoldcellslosetheabilitytocorrectlyregulatetheoutputoftheirgenes.Thisisonereasonwhytissuesandorgansbecomesusceptibletodiseaseasweage.Whenactivated,genesmakeamessagethatgivesthe____40____forthecelltobehaveinacertainway.Mostgenescanmakemorethanonemessage,whichdetermineshowthecellacts.Splicingfactorsarecrucialinensuringthatgenescanperformtheirfullrangeoffunctions.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CameronBuckner,assistantprofessorofphilosophyattheUniversityofHouston,arguesinanarticlepublishedinPhilosophyandPhenomenologicalResearchthatawiderangeofanimalspeciesexhibitso-called―executivecontrol‖whenitcomestomakingdecisions,_____41___consideringtheirgoalsandwaystosatisfythosegoalsbeforeacting.Heacknowledgesthatlanguageis____42___forsomeexperiencedformsofhigher-orderthinking,orthinkingaboutthinking.Butsupportedbyareviewofpreviouslypublishedresearch,Buckner_____43____thatawidevarietyofanimals---elephants,chimpanzees(黑猩猩),ravens(大乌鸦)andlions,amongothers---______44____reasonabledecision-making.―Thesedatasuggestthatnotonlydosomeanimalshaveasubjectivetakeonthesuitabilityofthe___45_____theyareevaluatingfortheirgoal,theypossessasubjective,internalsignalregardingtheirconfidenceinthistakecanbeusedtoselectamongdifferentoptions,‖hewrote.3Thequestionhasbeen____46____sincethedaysoftheancientphilosophers,aspeopleconsideredwhatmeanstobehumanis.Onewaytoaddressthat,Bucknersaid,isto____47____exactlywhatsetshumansapartfromotheranimals.Languageremainsakeydifferencebetweenanimalsandhumans,andBucknernotesthatserious____48____inthe1970sand80stoteachanimal’shumanlanguage—teachingchimpanzeestousesignlanguage,___49___----foundthatalthoughtheywereabletoexpresssimpleideas,theydidnotengagein____50___thoughtandlanguagestructures.Ancientphilosophersrelieduponunreliable___51___tostudytheissue,buttoday’sresearcherconductcomplicatedcontrolledexperiments.Buckner,workingwithThomasBugnyarandStephanA.Reber,mentalbiologistattheUniversityofVienna,lastyear____52____theresultsofaresultthatdeterminedravensshareatleastsomeofthehumanabilitytothinkabstractlyaboutotherminds,___53____theirbehaviorbyattachingtheirownobservationstoothers.Inhislatestpaper,Buckneroffersseveralexamplestosupporthis____54____.Hisgoal,Bucknersaid,wastoorganizeexperimentalresearch,―toseethatwe’regatheredenoughevidencetosaythatanimalsreallyare___55_____inauniqueway.‖41.A.secretlyB.unintentionallyC.scarcelyD.consciously42.A.requiredB.qualifiedC.acquiredD.prepared43.A.concernsB.complainsC.concludeD.convinces44.A.turndownB.engageinC.refertoD.argueabout45.A.optionB.schemeC.regulationD.random46.A.dismissedB.ignoredC.debatedD.answered47.A.evaluateB.determineC.overlookD.initiate48.A.resultsB.successesC.achievementsD.attempts49.A.forexampleB.thisistosayC.onthecontraryD.asaresult50.A.obviousB.feasibleC.privateD.complex51.A.mysteryB.traditionC.evidenceD.fiction52.A.substitutedB.publishedC.reflectedD.maintained53.A.adaptingB.symbolizingC.investigatingD.revenging54.A.agreementB.implementC.requirementD.argument55.A.passionateB.reasonableC.confusedD.ridiculousSectionA(A)Weseethemeverywhere.―Therearesomethingsthatmoneycan’tbuy…foreverythingelse,there’sMasterCard.‖Wehearthemeverywhere.―Makeliferewarding…AmericanExpress.‖Whetherwatchingtelevision,drivingdownthehighway,orevenappearingonourFacebookpage,theappealofmoneyisinescapable.Growingup,myparentsalwaysemphasizedtheimportanceoffamilyandfaithovermaterialpossessions.Yet,moneyandallthenew,interestingthingsitcouldbuydidnotescapeme.AsIenteredmyfreshmanyear,mydebitcardandIengagedinquitethedates.Betweengame-daydresses,steakdinnersandwonderfuldowntownAthens,Iquicklydrained17yearsworthofsavings.4Bythetimesummerrolledaround,Ididn’tconsiderhowmuchcashIhadspent,orhowmuchstuffIhadacquired…IwasfocusedonhowmuchmoremoneyIwouldneedfornextfall.WhenIwasn’tworking,Iwascheckingmybankaccount,trytofigureoutifmynextpaycheckwouldcoverthosepillowsthatwouldlooksocuteinmynewapartment.Mybankaccountbalancewasbecomingamajorsourceofstressinmylife,creatingtensionwithmyfinanciallysmartparentsandcausingmeconstantconcern.Finally,afteraveryheatedargumentwithmyDad,Iacceptedthetruth:Isimplycouldnotaffordmoneyanymore.IrealizedthatIwasmuchhappier(andIsensedmybloodpressurewasmuchlower)whenmoneywasjustsomethinginthebank.Whiletheclothesareprettyandthosepillowsarecomfy,theylosttheirappealrightaroundthesecondanewitemcaughtmyeye.Towardstheendofthesummer,Iletgoofmyfinancialissues–afterall,Ican’tbuymoretimewithmyfriendsandfamilybeforegoingbacktoAthens.Istillcheckmybankaccount.Istillgoshoppingoccasionally.Butnow,thosearen’tpriorities.MymoneysufferingstaughtmethatIshouldn’tseekoutwealthasameansofsatisfactionandhappiness.Instead,myhappinessshouldcomefromthemomentsandpeoplethatcannotbebought,exchanged,orreturned.Inowre-wordthosecreditcardsloganstoreflectthevalueIplaceonfindingwealthinthelovesharedbetweenmyfamilyandfriends:―Therearesomethingsthatmoneycan’tbuy…Seekthem.‖Unlikecash,thisformofwealthgrowsthemoreIgive.56.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfeelshappynowmainlybecause______.A.theappealofmoneyisinescapableB.hevaluesthelovebetweenhisfamilyandfriendsC.hiswealthgrowsbyworkinghardeverydayD.hehaspaidoffhisdebtincash57.TheauthormentionstheheatedargumentwithDadinparagraph3inorderto______.A.showhowtosettleproblemswithothersB.provehowselfishhisDadisC.explainmaterialpossessionsgethimintotroubleD.displaygenerationgapbetweenDadandSon58.Theword―comfy‖(paragraph4)probablymeans______.A.realisticB.individualC.graciousD.comfortable59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeekingadifferentkindofwealthB.LettinggoofdifferentsufferingsC.WealthasameansofsatisfactionD.Happinessgrowsoutofhardships(B)Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdsaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.5Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender(薰衣草)oilonyourtemples(太阳穴)whenaheadachestarts.Ortryoneofthesehomeremediesforheadaches.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇)canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepression,saysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal(oldhairfollicles(囊)arereplacedbynewonesovertime),butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.60.Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat______.A.youkeepgettingheadachesB.youalwayshaveacoldC.yourhairisfallingoutD.yourbrainfeelsconfused61.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.62.Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B.Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfolliclesC.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D.Aseriousheadachestarts.(C)Formanyinthegeneralpublicandtheengineeringcommunityalike,thepotentialimplicationsofadditivemanufacturing(AM)haveexcitedtheimagination.Popularlyknownas3-Dprinting,theemergingclassoftechnologieshasbeenregardedasbotharevolutioninproductionandanopportunityfordramaticenvironmentaladvance.6Yetwhilethetechnologicalcapabilitiesofadditivemanufacturingprocessesarestudiedextensively,adeepunderstandingoftheirenvironmentalimplicationsisstilllacking.AnewspecialissueofYale’sJournalofIndustrialEcologypresentsthecutting-edgeresearchonthisemergingfield,providingimportantinsightsintoitsenvironmental,energy,andhealthimpacts.Thoughsometimesdescribedinthepublicfieldassimilartoaninkjetprinterformakingobjects,additivemanufacturingisprimarilyusedasaproductionprocessinindustryandcontainsadiversesetoftechnologies.Whattheyshareistheabilitytoproduceproductsandpartsbasedondigitalinformationbyaddinglayersofmaterialsoneaftertheotherratherthan,asintraditionalmanufacturing,removingmaterials–thusthelabel―additive.‖―Theresearchinthisissueshowsthatitistooearlytolabel3-Dprintingasthepathtosustainablemanufacturing,‖saidReidLifset,editor-in-chiefoftheJournalofIndustrialEcologyandco-authoroftheleadeditorial.―Weneedtoknowmuchmoreaboutthematerialfootprints,energyconsumptioninproduction,processemissions,andespeciallythelinkingdevicesandadjustmentsbetweenthevariousstagesintheproductionprocess.‖Additivemanufacturingissometimesseenasinherentlyenvironmentallypreferabletotraditionalmanufacturingbecauseofitspotentialforlocalproduction–byconsumers,merchantsandhobbyists–andbecauseitisthoughttoallowzero-wastemanufacturing.Researchinthisissue,however,indicatesthattheenvironmentalperformanceisverysensitivetothepatternofusageandcompositionofthemachineryandthematerialsused.―Thisspecialissuedemonstratesthecapabilityofindustrialecologytorevealimportantandoftenoverlookedaspectsofnewtechnologies,‖saidIndyBurke,DeanoftheYaleSchoolofForestry&EnvironmentalStudies.―Ifwearetorealizetheenvironmentalpotentialof3-Dprinting,weneedtoknowwherethechallengesandtheadvantageslie.‖Thespecialissuecontains:lifecycleassessments(LCA)ofAMprocessesandproductsinvestigationsoftheprocessenergyconsumptionofAMtechnologiesstudiesofoperatorexposuretoprinteremissionsanddangerousmaterialsexaminationofthesustainabilitybenefitsderivedfromthecomplexfigureofpartsenabledbythetechnologyanalysisofsupply-chainissuesarisingfromtheuseofthetechnology63.Theword―additive‖inthepassagerefersto______.A.thesubstanceaddedinsmallamountsforaspecialpurposeB.theadditionaltechnologicalcapabilitiesofmanufacturingprocessesC.thedigitalwaytoproduceproductsbyaddingseriallayersofmaterialsD.thetraditionalwaytoproduceproductsbyremovingmaterials64.Thecontentslistedinthespecialissuementionedattheendofthispassagefocuson______.A.thestudiesofadditivemanufacturingandsustainabilityB.adiversesetoftechnologiesofadditivemanufacturingC.thecomparisonbetweenadditiveandtraditionalmanufacturingD.theexperimentsconductedbyJournalofIndustrialEcology65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’viewpointfromthepassage?A.3-Dprintingisviewedasarevolutioninproduction.7B.3-Dprintingisregardedasakindofsustainablemanufacturing.C.AMmakesaharmfulimpactonenvironment,energy,andhealth.D.ThechallengesandadvantagesofAMneedfurtherstudies.66.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.investigationsofthe3-DprintingprocessB.theenvironmentalimplicationsof3-DprintingC.studiesof3-DprintingemissionsandmaterialsD.assessmentsofadditivemanufacturingprocessesSectionCA.Thefindingsshowthattheyalsoapplycriticismtonontraditionalwomen’shusbands.B.Heisalsoregardedashavinglesspowerintherelationship.C.Theseincludehavingahigherstatus,yieldingmorepower,beingmoreself-focused,ambitiousandself-confident.D.Themarriedsurnametraditionismorethanjustatradition.E.Uptonow,researchershavenotyetexaminedhowawoman’smarriedsurnamechoiceinfluenceshowotherslookatherhusband.F.Women’srightistscholarsunderstandwhythesurnametraditionremainswidelysupported.Whatdoesitmeanforthehusbandwhenhiswifekeepsherownsurname?Thetraditionofwomenadoptingtheirhusbands’surnameaftermarriageisarguablyoneofthemostwidespreadgender-rolestandardsinWesternculturesdespitemarkedchangesintherolethatwomenplayinsocietyandinthelaborforce.Accordingtopreviousstudies,womenwhoviolatethemarriedsurnametraditionarevieweddifferentlyfromothers.Theyaredescribedintermsofinstrumentalcharacteristicsthatinagenderedsocietyaretypicallyassignedtomen.__67__Thesecharacteristicscontrastwiththeexpressivecharacteristicsthataretypicallyassignedtowomen,suchasbeingmorecaring,kindandhavinglessinfluenceandpower.__68__Forthispurpose,RobnettandhercolleaguescarriedoutthreestudiesintheUSandUK.Thefirsttwostudiesshowedthathusbandswhosewiveskeeptheirownsurnamesareoftendescribedthroughtermsthatareopposedtothegender-typicalpersonalitycharacteristicsandpowerframeworkusedformen.Theyaredescribedinmoreexpressivethaninstrumentalterms,andareseentoholdlesspowerinamarriage.Theirfindingsindicatethatpeopleconcludefrommarriedsurnamechoicestomakemoregeneralinferencesaboutacouple’sgender-typedpersonalitycharacteristics.ResultsfromthethirdstudyconductedbyRobnett’steamsuggestthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsinhowtheythinkaboutsuchcases.Peoplewhofirmlyholdontotraditionalgenderrolesreactparticularlystronglytoamanwhosewifekeepshersurnamebecausetheyseehimasanincapableperson.―Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpeoplehighinunfriendlysexism(蔑视女性)respondnegativelytowomenwhoviolatetraditionalgenderroles,‖saysRobnett.―__69__‖―Thisstudyjoinsseveralothersinimplyingalinkbetweentraditionsinmenandwomen’sromanticrelationshipsandpowerstructuresfavoringmen,‖saysRobnett.―__70__Itreflectsslightgender-rolestandardsandideasthatoftenremainunquestioneddespiteprivilegingmen.‖8IV.SummaryWritingSecurepaymentwithoutleavingatraceComputerscientistAndyRupp,memberofthe―SignalingCodeandSecurity‖workinggroup,isalwayssurprisedaboutlackingproblemawareness:onlyfewusersareawareofthefactthatbyusingpaymentsystemstheydiscloseindetailhowandwhattheyconsumeorwhichroutestheyhavetaken.Topreventcontroloftheaccountsbydishonestusers,customerdataandaccountbalancesofpaymentareusuallycarriedoutwiththehelpofacentraldatabase.Ineverypaymentdeal,thecustomerisidentifiedandthedetailsofher/hisdealaretransmittedtothecentraldatabase.Thisrepeatedidentificationprocessproducesadatatracethatmightbemisusedbytheproviderorthirdparties.Theexperthasnowpresentedthebasicsofan―electronicpurse‖thatworksbyunknownnames,butpreventsmisuseatthesametime.The―black-boxadditionplus‖(BBA+)codesystemdevelopedbythemtransfersallnecessaryaccountdatatothecardusedorthesmartphoneandguaranteestheirsecretswiththehelpofsignalingcodemethods.Atthesametime,BBA+offerssecurityguaranteesfortheoperatorofthepaymentsystem:Thecodesystemguaranteesacorrectaccountbalanceandismathematicallyconstructedsuchthattheidentityoftheuserisdisclosedassoonastheattemptismadetopaywithacontrolledaccount.―Ournewcodesystemguaranteesprivacyandsecurityforcustomersduringofflineoperationaswell,‖AndyRuppsays.―Thisisneededforensuringthepaymentsystem’ssuitabilityfordailyuse.Thinkofasubwaydoorwayorapaymentbridge.Thereyoumayhavenointernetconnectionatalloritisveryslow.‖Alsoitshighefficiencymakesthecodesystemsuitedforeverydayuse:Duringfirsttestruns,researcherscompletedpaymentswithinaboutonesecond.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation72.他仍难以用英语表达自己的想法。(express)73.有些人天生就具有体育或音乐天赋。(born)74.可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元,彻底改变人类的生活方式。(It)75.就减肥而言,一种饮食确实不适合所有人,对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。(what)9VI.GuidedWriting某英文报正举办 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 为―ApersonalhabitI’dliketochange‖的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文,参加该征文活动,具体要求如下:①简述你想改变的这一行为习惯;②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷听力原文参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 10111256-59BCDA【解析】56.作者现在觉得快乐,是因为他意识到和父母、朋友之间的感情比金钱更重要。他之前被金钱所吸引,后面和爸爸聊过之后,发生了改变。57.作者和爸爸交流后,发现爱花钱这一点让他困恼。在爸爸的帮助下,他摆脱了困恼。58.comfy意思是舒适的,pillow是舒适的,其他几个单词意义不符合。59.本文最佳标题是寻找别样的财富。不是忘记过去,不是财富是幸福,也不是幸福靠奋斗来的。文章就是作者的经历,体会到了财富不一定是金钱,也可以是情感。60-62BAC【解析】13本文为信息指南类题材,主要介绍压力对身体的不良影响以及如何处理压力。体裁为说明文,难度为简单,建议用时为4min。60.B细节题except选出文中没提到的内容,A.youkeepgettingheadaches对应第一自然段Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.C.yourhairisfallingout对应最后一自然段Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal(oldhairfollicles(囊)arereplacedbynewonesovertime),butstresscandisturbthatcycle.DRelaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.对应oomuchofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇)canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepression,saysDr.Levine.没提及B,故选B。61.A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.源自WHATTODO倒数第二段的Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandout故选A。62.C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.根据最后一段Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,故选C。
本文档为【2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
个人认证用户
潮起潮落
一线信息技术教师,具有丰富教学经验和管理经验,多次被评为地级优秀教师
格式:pdf
大小:567KB
软件:PDF阅读器
页数:13
分类:高中语文
上传时间:2020-04-01
浏览量:3