电梯、自动扶梯、自动人行道术语

电梯、自动扶梯、自动人行道术语 一.电梯类型术语 电梯lift、elevator 乘客电梯passenger elevator 载货电梯goods elevator、freight elevator 客货电梯passenger-goods lift 病床电梯bed lift、hospital lift 住宅电梯residential lift 杂物电梯dumbwaiter、service lift 船用电梯lift on ships 防爆电梯blast defense lift 消防员电梯firefighter lift 观光电梯observation lift、panoramic lift 非商用汽车电梯non-commercial vehicle lift 家用电梯home lift 无机房电梯machine-room-less lift 曳引驱动电梯traction lift 强制驱动电梯positive drive lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift 二.电梯 一般术语 额定载客人数number of passenger 额定速度rated speed 检修速度inspection speed 额定载重量rated load;Rated capacity 提升高度traveling height;Lifting height 机房machine room 机房高度machine room height 机房宽度machine room width 机房深度machine room depth 辅助机房secondary machine room、secondary floor 滑轮间pulley room 层站landing 层站入口landing entrance 基站main landing;main floor;Home landing 预定层站predetermined landing 底层端站bottom terminal landing 顶层端站top terminal landing 层间距离floor to floor distance;Interflow distance 井道well;;shaft ;Hoistway 单梯井道single well 多梯井道multiple well;Common well 井道壁well enclosure;Shaft wall 井道宽度well width;shaft width 井道深度well depth;shaft depth 底坑pit 底坑深度pit depth 顶层高度overhead;headroom height 井道内牛腿加液梁haunched beam 围井trunk 围井出口hatch 开锁区域unlocking zone 平层leveling 平层区leveling zone 平层准确度stopping accuracy 平层保持精度leveling accuracy 再平层re-leveling 轿厢出入口car entrance 轿厢出入口宽度,开门宽度entrance height,door opening width 轿厢出入口高度entrance height 轿厢宽度car width 轿厢深度car depth 轿厢高度car height 电梯司机lift attendant 液压缓冲器工作行程working stroke of oil buffer 弹簧缓冲器工作行程working stroke of spring buffer 轿底间隙bottom clearances for car 轿顶间隙top clearances for car 对重装置顶部间隙top clearances for counterweight 电梯曳引型式traction types of lift 电梯曳引绳曳引比hoist ropes ratio of lift 二.功能术语 火灾应急反应emergency fire operation ,fire emergency return 消防员服务,专用服务fireman service 独立操作independent operation ,independent service 紧急电源操作emergency power operation 自动救助操作,停电自动平层automatic rescue operation,auto leveling rescue 防捣乱功能anti-nuisance car call protection 地震管制earthquake function,seismic function 运行次数计数器operation counter 超载保护overload protect 满载直驶full-load non-stop 误指令消除car call cancellation 门受阻保护door overload protect 提前开门in advance door open 驻停,退出运行parking,stop lift 语音报站speech report station,speech synthesis service 关门保护door closing protection 对接操作docking operation 检修操作inspection operation 隔层停靠操作skip-stop operation 三.电梯零部件 缓冲器buffer 液压缓冲器hydraulic buffer;oil buffer 弹簧缓冲器spring buffer 非线性缓冲器non-linear buffer 减震器vibration absorber 轿厢car ,lift car 轿底car platform,platform 轿厢壁car enclosures ,car walls 轿顶car roof 轿厢装饰顶car ceiling 轿厢扶手car handrail 轿顶防护栏杆car top protection balustrade 轿架car frame 门机door operator 检修门access door 手动门manually operated door 自动门power operated door 层门landing door ,shaft door,hall door 防火层门fire-proof door 轿门car door 门保护装置door protection device 安全触板safety edges for door,safety shoe 光幕safety curtain for door 单光束保护装置,电眼light-ray device protection 铰链门hinged door 栅栏门collapsible door 水平滑动门horizontally sliding door 中分门center opening door 旁开门two-speed sliding door;two-panel sliding door;two speed door 左开门left hand two speed sliding door 右开门right hand two speed sliding door 中分多折门center opening multiple speed door 旁开多折门slide opening multiple speed door 垂直滑动门vertically sliding door 垂直中分门bi-parting door 曳引绳补偿装置compensating device for hoist ropes 补偿链装置compensating chain device 补偿绳装置compensating rope device 补偿绳防跳装置anti-rebound of compensation rope device 地坎sill 轿顶检修装置inspection device on top of car 轿顶照明装置car top light 底坑检修照明装置light device for pit inspection 轿厢位置显示装置car position indicator 层门门套landing door jamb 层门位置显示装置landing indicator;hall position indicator 层门方向显示装置landing direction indicator 控制屏control panel 控制柜controller;control cabinet 操纵盘operation panel;car operation panel 报警按钮alarm button 急停按钮stop button;stop switch;stopping device 梯群监控盘group control supervisory panel;monitor panel 曳引机traction machine 有齿轮曳引机geared machine 无齿轮曳引机gearless machine 曳引轮driving sheave;traction sheave 曳引绳hoist ropes 绳头组合rope fastening 端站停止开关terminal stopping device 平层装置leveling device 平层感应板leveling inductor plate 极限开关final limit switch 超载装置overload device;overload indicator 称重装置weighing device 呼梯盒hall buttons 设置在层门站一侧,召唤轿厢停靠在呼梯层站的装置 随行电缆traveling cable 连接于运行的轿厢底部与井道固定点之间的电缆 随行电缆架traveling cable support 架设随行电缆的部件 钢丝绳夹板rope clamp 夹持曳引绳,能使绳距和曳引轮绳槽距保持一致的部件 绳头板rope hitch plate 架设绳头组合的部件 导向轮defector sheave 为增大轿厢与对重之间的距离,使曳引绳经曳引轮再导向对重装置或轿厢一侧而设的绳轮复绕轮secondary sheave;double wrap sheave;sheave traction secondary 为增大曳引绳对曳引轮的包角,将曳引绳绕出曳引轮后经绳轮再次绕入曳引轮 反绳轮diversion sheave 设置在轿厢和对重框架上部的动滑轮。根据需要曳引绳绕过轮可以构成不同的比例导轨guide rails;guide 供轿厢和对重运行的导向部件 空心导轨hollow guide rail 由钢板经冷轧折弯成空腹T型的导轨 导轨支架rail brackets;rail support 固定在井道壁或横梁上,支撑和固定导轨用的构件 导轨连接板(件)fishplate 导轨润滑装置rail lubricate device 承重梁machine supporting beams 底坑障碍pit protection grid 速度检测装置tachogenerator 盘车手轮hand wheel;wheel;manual wheel 制动器扳手brake wrench 机房层站指示器landing indication in machine room 选层器floor selector 钢带传动装置tape driving device 限速器overspeed governor;governor 限速器张紧轮governor tension pulley 安全钳safety gear 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear 渐进式安全钳progressive safety gear;gradual safety 钥匙开关key switch board 门锁装置door interlock;door locking device;locks 层门安全开关landing door safety switch 滑动导靴sliding guide shoe 靴衬guide shoe bush;shoe gib 滚轮导靴roller guide shoe 对重装置counterweight 平衡重balancing weight 消防开关fireman switch 护脚板toe guard 挡绳装置ward off rope device 轿厢安全窗top of car emergency exit;car emergency opening 轿厢安全门car emergency exit;emergency door 近门保护装置proximity protection device 紧急开锁装置emergency unlocking device 紧急电源装置emergency power device 轿厢上行超速保护装置device for uncontrolled ascending car protection 夹绳器rope clip 扁平复合曳引钢带flat covered steel belt for drive 永磁同步曳引机permanent synchro motor 轿门锁car door lock 能量回馈装置regeneration power drive 到站钟arrival charm 楼宇自动化接口build automation interfacing 读卡器card reader 残疾人操纵盘car operation panel for disabled persons 副操纵盘second COP;second car operation panel 内部通话装置internal call system 四.控制方式 手柄开关操纵car handle control 按钮控制pushbutton control;pushbutton operation 信号控制signal control;signal operation 集选控制collective selective control 下集选控制down-collective selective control 并联控制duplex control 群控group control 串行通信serial communication 远程监控remote monitor 电梯管理系统elevator management system 五.液压电梯 速度控制speed control 多极开关控制阀调速系统speed control system with multiple on-off valve 电液比例调速系统speed control system with elector-hydraulic proportional flow control valve 容积调速系统speed control system with adjustable displacement pump 变频调速系统variable frequency speed control system 上行额定速度nominal speed of up motion 下行额定速度nominal speed of down motion 运行速度motion speed 液压电梯机房machine room of hydraulic lift 绕绳比rope ratio 间接驱动indirect acting 直接驱动direct acting 六.自动扶梯和人行道 自动扶梯escalator 自动人行道passenger conveyor 倾斜角angle of inclination 提升高度rise of escalator 额定速度rated speed of escalator 理论输送能力theoretical capacity 名义宽度nominal width 变速运行velocity variation startup 自动启动automatically startup 扶手装置balustrades 扶手带handrail 扶手带入口保护装置handrail entry guard 护壁板interior paneling 围裙板skirting;skirt panel 内侧盖板interior profile;inner deck 外侧盖板balustrade decking;outer deck 外装饰板balustrade exterior paneling 桁架、机架truss;supporting structure 中心支撑centre support;intermediate support 梯级step 梯级踏板step tread 梯级梯板step riser 梯级导轨step track 梯级水平移动距离step of horizontally moving distance;horizontally step run 踏板pallets 胶带belt 梳齿板combs 楼层板floor plate 驱动主机driving machine 梳齿板安全装置comb safety device;comb contact 驱动链保护装置drive chain guard 附加制动器auxiliary brake 主驱动链保护装置main drive chain guard;broken drive chain contact 超速保护装置escalator overspeed governor;overspeed governor switch 非操纵逆向保护装置unintentional reversal of the direction of travel;direction reversal device 手动盘车装置hand winding device;handwheel 检修控制装置inspection control device 围裙板安全装置skirt safety device;skirt panel switch;skirt panel safety device 扶手带断带保护装置control guard for handrail breakage 梯级、踏板塌陷保护装置step or pallets sagging guard