高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（9）

高考必背词汇+真题实战演练（9）Part1词根词缀帮你记单词Part2高考考过的易被忽略的词汇Part1词根词缀帮你记单词Part3Funnywords高考考过的易被忽略的词yPart4高考常见易混词辨析Part5高考必背短语前缀用法举例记忆方法permanent永久的per+man(逗留)→始终逗留per-throughpermanent永久的perman(逗留)始终逗留persist坚持per+sist(站)→一直站着perspective透视的per+spect(看)+ive(adj.)→看穿pppp()(j)前缀用法举例记忆方法predict预言pre(前)+dict(说)→提前说p预言p(前)(说)提前说prepare准备pre(前)+par(生产)→提前生产preserve保存,保护pre(前)+serve(服务)→提前服务pre-前,预先pppretend假装pre(前)+tend(趋势)→提前就有了趋势prevent预防,阻止pre(前)+vent(来)→提前来阻挡preview预习,试演pre(前)+view(看)→提前看(前)+i()+(dj)提前previous早先的pre(前)+vi(way)+ous(adj.)→提前的前缀用法举例记忆方法过程进行(向前)+(走)往前走process过程,进行pro(向前)+cess(走)→往前走produce生产pro(向前)+duce(lead)→向前引导f公开表明(向前)+f(说)把话说在前面pro-向前profess公开表明pro(向前)+fess(说)→把话说在前面progress进步pro(向前)+cess(走)→往前走向前射向前扔project项目pro(向前)+ject(投射)→向前扔promote促进,提升pro(向前)+mote(move)→向前移动前盖前盖protect保护pro(向前)+tect(盖上)→从前面盖上obtain[əb‘ten]v.得到，获得ob-(反)+tain(握着，拿着)→得到，获得offence[ə‘fens]v.冒犯f(反)+f(篱笆)翻过了别人的篱笆of-(反)+fence(篱笆)→翻过了别人的篱笆optimistic[ɒptɪ‘mɪstɪk]adj乐观的optimistic[ɒptɪ‘mɪstɪk]adj.乐观的optim(最好)+istic(adj.)→什么都往最好处想1pension[‘penʃ(ə)n]n.养老金pens(money)+ion(n.)→养老金postpone[pəʊs(t)‘pəʊn]v.推迟，延期post-(after)+pone(put)→往后放post(after)+pone(put)→往后放privilege[‘prɪvɪlɪdʒ]n.特权pg[pʒ]特权priv(private)+i+leg(law)+e→我私人的法律Part2高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇optional【2011江苏卷】【2011津卷】performpermit【2011天津卷】【2011天津卷】【2012新课标卷】permit【2011天津卷】【2012新课标卷】permanent【2011湖北卷】【2008湖北卷】possesspreserve【2008上海卷】promise【2010辽宁卷】promote【2007天津卷】provide【2007山东三模】provide【2007山东三模】optional[‘ɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.可选择的opt(选择)+ion(n.)+al(adj.)→可选择的【2011江苏卷，25】Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,but考1,gpy,FrenchandRussianare____.AilBilCtilDiilA.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original表演执行per(through)+form(形式)→贯穿舞台的表演形式perform[pə‘fɔːm]v.表演，执行per(through)form(形式)贯穿舞台的表演形式performancen.表演performern.表演者2【2011天津卷，完形填空】考2Onthedayoftheaudition,she__34__twoofPortia'sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthepartwashers.34.A.practicedB.planned34.A.practicedB.plannedC.performedD.deliveredpermit[pə‘mɪt]v.允许n.许可证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事【2011天津卷，7】iif考3Passengersarepermitted____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried【2012新课标全国卷，28】考4Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather____.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit的permanent[‘pɜːm(ə)nənt]adj.永久的(thh)(逗留)t(dj)始终逗留per(through)+man(逗留)+ent(adj.)→始终逗留【2011湖北卷，25】Ahhildhdhtifft'考5Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_____.A.practicalB.avoidableCpermanentDbeneficialC.permanentD.beneficialpossess[pə‘zes]v.占有，拥有【2008湖北卷，23】考6pppossessionn.财产【湖北卷，】Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms考6______thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support3preserve[prɪ‘zɜːv]v.保护，保存pre(前)+serve(服务)→提前服务【2008上海卷，23】Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.考7Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe____forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developedpromise[‘prɒmɪs]v.允诺，希望promisingadj.有前途的【2010辽宁卷，32】Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney考8Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.AiBCdDdliA.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declinespromote[prə‘məʊt]v.促进，提升pro(向前)+mote(move)→向前移动promotionn.促销【2007天津卷，听力】考9p销82．Whatdosenotwomanlikeaboutthestore?A．NosalespromotionB．CrowdsatthecheckoutsC．Highpricesoftheproductsprovide[prə‘vaɪd]v.提供providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物providefor…为…做准备p为做准备provideagainst预防、防备发生【2007山东三模】考10【2007山东三模】Whencuttingtheclothformysuit,leaveenoughatthe考10edgesto____mygettingfatter.A.supplyofB.provideforC.provideagainstD.providewith4FunnyWordspersuade[pə‘sweɪd]v.说服“颇”容易被说服ofsth.说服某人相信某事“颇sweet”→容易被说服persuadesb.todo/intodoing说服某人做…nottodo/outofdoing说服某人不做…trytopersuadesb.todog说某不做劝说（未必劝服）advisesb.todo劝说（未必劝服）Part4高考常见易混词辨析1.发生:takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual3.位置,条件:situation,position,condition4程序过程d4.程序,过程:procedure,program,process区别举例按照安排有计划地发ThOliGf2008takeplace按照安排,有计划地发生，举行TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.Ihappenedtoseeacarhappen偶然或突发事件的发生Ihappenedtoseeacaraccident.occur发生突然想到Itoccurstomethat…occur发生,突然想到Itoccurstomethatcomeabout事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么多用于Idon’tknowwhathavecomeabout不知道为什么,多用于否定和疑问comeabout.bk战争、疾病、灾难等的Afirebrokeoutlastnightbreakout战争疾病灾难等的突然爆发gwhileweweresleeping.2.平常的,普通的:common,general,normal,ordinary,usual含义反义词举例共同的常见的(常识)common共同的,常见的rarecommonsense(常识)ordinary普通的,平凡的superioranordinarylookingpersony普通的,平的pygpusual通常的,习惯的unusualHearrivedlaterthanusual.常的常规的normal正常的,常规的abnormalnormaltemperaturegeneral总体上的specificthegeneralideagpg53.位置,条件:situation,position,condition①situation:Thecombinationofcircumstancesatagivenmoment;astateofaffairs（环境）moment;astateofaffairs.（环境）②position:Aplaceorlocation;Socialstandingorstatus;rank.（方位）③condition:Arestrictingormodifyingfactor.（条件）含义举例situation侧重形式和环境inadangeroussituationposition侧重方位和位置;处境takeupapositionintheunionp侧和;ppcondition条件necessarycondition【2009陕西卷20】考11【2009陕西卷，20】Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan考11haveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situationA.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation4.程序,过程:procedure,program,process①procedure:atraditionalorestablishedwayofdoingthings(程序流程）things(程序，流程）②program:aplanorsystemunderwhichactionmaybetakentowardagoal(项目，计划）③process:anaturalphenomenonmarkedbygradualchangesthatleadtowardaparticularresult(过程，方法）含义序“”program程序，强调静止的“过程”，process一个正在活动的动态过程procedure为达到某个特殊目的而进行的一系列步骤Part5高考必背短语某某物1.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物2.beopposedto反对，与…相对3.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事4oweto归功于归因于4.oweto归功于，归因于5.beinapanic陷入恐慌66.payfor为…付款payback偿还，报答7.pointout指出7.pointout指出8.bepopularwith受欢迎9.sayhighpraisefor高度赞扬…10.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.与…相比更愿意做…10.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.与…相比更愿意做…11.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席12.preparefor为…做准备13.pretendtodo假装做某事14keep/stop/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事14.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受…的影响15.onpurpose=deliberately故意地16quarrelwithsb和某人吵架16.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架17.jumpthequeue插队复习preventpretend保护保存防止，阻止preventoptimistic保护，保存乐观的促进promote假装preservepossess拥有，占有促进preserve拥有，占有复习归功归oweto归功于，归因于偿还，报答payback偿还，报答高度赞扬paybacksayhighpraisefor阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoing假装做某事pretendtodoYththtBtIthikithfitlfitYes,thepastcanhurt.ButIthinkyoucaneitherrunfromitorlearnfromit.对，过去是痛楚的，但我认为你要么可以逃避，要么可以向它学习。对，过去是痛楚的，但我认为你要么可以逃避，要么可以向它学习。——《TheLionKing》7