标准听力(一)—— 标准听力(十)听力原文及答案解析文本

MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1714201496572_2听力（一）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Idon’tbelievewe’veevermetbefore,havewe?M:We’vebeenintroducedatotherparties.Don’tyouremember?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[D]之间。【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到的We’vebeenintroducedatotherparties（我们是在其他派对上经​人介绍认识的），[A]的内容是对此的同义转述，met对应introduced，故答案为[A]。12.W:Thankheaven,it’sFriday.Areyoudoinganythingspecialthisweekend?M:Goodquestion.Totellyouthetruth,mybrothermightbecomingoverandsoeverythingisupintheairrightnow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】由选项中的He，plans以及Hehasto可知，对话与男士的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 有关，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。男士的话everythingisupintheair为听音重点。[B]的内容为男士的话的同义转述，故为答案，其中nodefiniteplans对应upintheair。upintheair意为“悬而未决”。13.W:Henry,areyoustillplanningtobuythatniceredsportscaryoulookedatlastweek?M:I’mafraidthat’simpossiblebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash,andsomeoneelsehasalreadymadeadownpaymentonit.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutHenry?【听前预测】由选项中的afford，newcar，paidfor，cash及Hecan’t/will等可知，对话很可能与男士是否决定买车有关，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[A]。男士的话Ihaven’tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash为听音重点，[A]的can’taffordtobuy是对男士的话的同义转述，故答案为[A]。comeupwiththecash指“拿得出钱”。makeadownpayment指“预付定金”。14.W:Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?M:It’sactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecourse?【听前预测】由选项中的hard，difficult，tough，expected，optionalcourse可知，对话与人们对选修课难度的预测有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到evenworse（更糟糕），结合女士提到的hard可知，[C]中的muchmoredifficult是对evenworse的同义转述，故答案为[C]。believeitornot意为“信不信由你”。15.M:Didn’tyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?W:WhateverIsaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】由选项均以Tom开头以及Tomdoesn’t/didn’t可知，与Tom有关的话题为听音重点。【解析】选[A]。女士的话goesinoneearandouttheother为听音重点，[A]为女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。goinoneearandouttheother意为“左耳进右耳出”。16.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeaplaneinsteadofabus.Itwilltakeyouforevertogetthere.M:Butflyingmakesmesonervous.Q:Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的travel，plane，bus，because以及he可知，对话可能与he旅行和乘坐的交通工具及原​因有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到flyingmakesmesonervous（坐飞机让我很紧张），[C]中的theplanemakeshimnervous是对此的同义转述，故答案为[C]。IfIwereyou,Iwould...是一种虚拟，用于委婉地建议对方做某事。17.W:Well,wehaveconsideredcarefullyaboutallowingfriendsattheparty,butwe’vedecidedagainstitsinceitispaidbystudentfees.Sorryaboutthat.M:IguessIcanonlybringmyself.I’llgiveitamiss.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。由He’ll可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。男士的话I’llgiveitamiss.（我不来了。）为听音重点，[C]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。giveit/sth.amiss意为“不做某事”。decideagainst意为“决定反对（某人或某事）”。18.W:Doyouenjoymajoringinmathematics?M:Enjoy?IfIcouldchooseagain,Iwouldstudybiology.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的mathematics可知，对话与数学有关。由Hedidn’tlike可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。男士的话Enjoy?…Iwouldstudybiology（喜欢？……我宁可学生物）为听音重点，[B]是对此的同义转述，故为答案。反问表达完全相反的意思，故Enjoy?说明男士一点也不喜欢数学。男士还用虚拟条件句表明了自己不喜欢学数学。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne 【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合19题中的package及22题各选项的内容推断，对话可能与邮递包裹有关。M:Hello,NationalExpressCourierCompany,CustomerServiceDepartment.W:Hello,IhavesomequestionsaboutapackageI’mgoingtosend,canyouhelpme?M:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Ihaveaboxofhome-madecandy.AndIwanttosendittomysister;it’sabirthdaypresent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrulesaboutdeliveringfood?M:No,notinthiscase.Ifyouweresendingfruitorvegetables,theywouldhavetobepackedspecially.Buttherearenorulesaboutsendingcandy.W:OK,Ihaveanotherquestion.I’mveryconcernedaboutthepackagereachingmysisterontime.CanyoumakesurethatitwillbetherebyherbirthdayonSaturday?M:Wheredoesithavetogo?W:California.M:Hmm.Saturday’sonlyfourdaysaway.Wehaveapriorityservicethatwouldguaranteedeliveryinthreedaysbutit’smoreexpensivethanourregularrate.W:Well,Idon’twanttowastemoney,butit’smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime.M:OK.Bringyourpackagetotheoffice,andwe’llsenditbypriorityservice.W:OK.I’lldothat.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whyisthewomancallingthedeliverycompany?【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到Ihavesomequestionsaboutapackage...，由此可知，女士只是想咨询一下有关信息，故答案为[A]。【点晴】抓住关键信息点somequestions解答此题很容易。20.Whatisthewomansendingtohersister?【解析】选[C]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查要邮递的物品。对话中女士说Ihaveaboxofhome-madecandy...sendittomysister，表明答案为[C]。21.Whatdayisthedaywhentheconversationtakesplace?【解析】选[B]。选项表明，本题考查时间。对话中女士说物品必须要在Saturday前到，男士接着说Saturday’sonlyfourdaysaway，由此表明对话发生在Tuesday，故答案为[B]。【点晴】对话中不只出现一个时间，需要将各种时间信息进行简单的计算推理才能得出答案。22.Whichmethodwillthewomanprobablyusetosendherpackage?【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查快递方式。对话中男士推荐priorityservice；接着女士说...butit’smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime，表明女士决定用priorityservice来寄物品，故答案为[D]。【点晴】but转折处为常考点，其后的句子通常为答案所在。ConversationTwo 【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合23题中的hats及museum，exhibit推断，对话可能与帽子展览有关。W:Let’sstopinhereforaminute.Jilltoldmethishatexhibitisreallygood.Hum,seewhatitsaysonthesign.M:“Acolorfulparadeofmen’sheadwearsthroughtheagesexploringthefashion’shistorical,sociological,andpsychologicalsignificance.”OK,butwedon’thavemuchtimebeforelunch.W:Well,let’stakealookatwhatthereis.M:Thisisinteresting.Lookatthissign,“Whetherhewasasoldier,sailor,merchant,orscholar,amanderivedhissenseofbelongingfromthehatofhisoccupation.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,aperson’sstatusdeterminedhowelaboratehisheadwearwouldbe.”W:That’snotliketoday.TheonlykindofhatIseeguyswearanywhereisthebaseballcap.M:Notme.Here’smypersonalfavorite—theten-gallonhat.WhenIvisitmyrelativesontheirranchoutwest,theyallwearcowboyhatslikethese.They’restylish,andthatbroadbrimreallydoesprotectyoufromthesun.W:You’rejumpingoutofsequence.TheexhibitstartsbacktherewiththeRenaissance,andhowitsaysherethatthey’resellingreplicationsofallthehatsinthemuseumstore.M:Whydon’tweskiptothatnow?Then,afterwemeetPaulforlunch,wecanallcomebacktothemuseumandstartatthebeginning.There’sanawfullottosee.W:Iknowitlookslikewe’llneedatleastanhour,maybemore,togetthroughitall.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whatarethespeakersdoing?【解析】选[D]。选项均以doing的形式开头表明，本题考查某人正在做的事。由对话一开始女士所说的Jilltoldmethishatexhibitisreallygood和男士所说的butwedon’thavemuchtimebeforelunch可知，对话双方在午饭前看hatexhibit，故选[D]。【点睛】but转折处为常考点，一般为答案所在。24.Howdothespeakersgettheinformationabouthatexhibit?【解析】选[A]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查获得某物的方式。对话一开始女士就说seewhatitsaysonthesign及男士的Lookatthissign都表明，帽子展览会的信息是从sign(牌示)上看到的，故答案为[A]。【点睛】听音时注意对话中是否有与选项有关的signs，museumguide，taperecorder，brochure等单词，这样比较容易解题。25.Accordingtotheconversation,inthelatenineteenthcentury,whatcouldaman’sheadwearrevealabouthim?【解析】选[C]。对话中提到Inthelatenineteenthcentury,aperson’sstatusdeterminedhowelaboratehisheadwearwouldbe表明，在19世纪晚期，一个人的地位是由他戴的帽子的华丽程度决定的，故选[C]。【点睛】问题中的Inthelatenineteenthcentury为听音的关键，捕捉到该信息点便不难选出答案。SectionBPassageOne 【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由savings，managetheirmoney，expenses，afixedamountofmoney等可知，短文围绕如何理财展开。Mostlikely,youaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowancewouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalike,moneyiseasytospend.Ifyouaren’tcareful,itcanbegoneinnotime.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn—andthesooneryoustart,thebetter.Whetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecial,creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuture.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil—andsomeself-control.First,takealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Then,useaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns,listyoursourcesofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumns,listwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Thelefthandtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotherighthandtotal.Ifitis,youhaveaneffectivebudget.Budgetsarenotcomplex,butstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamovie,don’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendingless.Ifyouareeyeingabigpurchase,suchasa$150skateboard,spendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybe,avoidspendingyoursavings.Oneday,youwillthankyourself!Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?【解析】选[B]。预览选项可知，本题可能考查短文的目标读者。由短文中提到的aren’t…breadwinner，allowance及Forkids推断，短文主要是给孩子看的，教他们怎么合理花钱，故答案为[B]。【点睛】考查人物的选项需要根据短文中关键信息进行推理判断。27.Whatisthepurposeofmakingabudget?【解析】选[C]。选项均以不定式开头以及savings，money表明，本题考查某人做某事的目的，且与理财有关。问题是问做预算的目的。由短文中提到的creatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuture可知，答案为[C]“帮助人们更好地理财”。【点睛】问题中的makingabudget对应短文中的creatingabudget，[C]是接下来内容的综合表述。28.Whatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudget?【解析】选[A]。选项均以原​形动词开头表明，本题可能考查观点建议或行为动作。问题询问计划预算时人们应该做什么。短文中的Whenplanningyourbudget,berealisticaboutyourexpenses.If…youdrop$18…don’twrite$12…表明，答案为[A]。PassageTwo 【听前预测】选项中的Patients，Doctors，emergencyrooms等表明，短文涉及医生和病人的关系。Ifyoueverfeltlikeyourdoctorwastryingtopushyououtoftheexaminationroombeforeyouhadachancetoexplainyourcondition,youarenotalone.AnewstudyfromtheMayoClinicshowsthatmostpeopleagreeonwhatmakesagooddoctoranditdefinitelyisn’tonewhohurriesthroughavisit.Adoctor’sskillscanaffectapatient’semotionalresponseandrecoveryverypositivelyorverynegatively,aresearchshows.Basedonthenewstudy,whichsurveyed192patients,itcanbeconcludedthatamodeldoctorshouldbeconfident,sympathetic,kind,personal,forthright,respectfulandthorough.“Whateverypatientwantsisadoctorwhopaysthempersonalattention,”saidJamesLi,adoctorattheMayoClinicDivisionofAllergicDiseases.Liishelpingtodevelopprogramsforteachingdoctorshowtostrengthentheirinteractionswithpatients.“It’sreallythedutyofthemedicalcommunitytodesignabetterhealthcaresystem,sothatdoctorsareabletoexhibitthosequalitiesforthegoodofthepatients,”hesaid.Manypatientsnowadaysaredirectedtourgentcarefacilitiesor,forlackofgoodinsurance,forcedtogotoemergencyroomsforproblemsthatusedtobehandledrightaway.Ineithercase,waitingtimecanbehoursandactualfacingtimewithadoctormightbejustseconds.“Thedayswhendoctorsrememberedtheirpatients’namesmightnolongerexit,butmedicalschoolscanfillinthiscrackbyincorporatingthesevenbehavioralthingsintotheirtraining,”Lisaid.“Ifpatientshaveopportunitiestotelltheirstories,tobeaskedquestionsandhavethedoctorsdescribeunderstandingofwhathasbeenshared,itleavesthemfeelinglikethey’reheard,”Lisaid.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whosedutyisthispassagemainlyconcernedabout?【解析】选[B]。短文介绍的重点是医生，主要围绕什么样的医生是好医生来展开论述：一个好医生应该具备自信、同情心、和蔼、真诚、彬彬有礼的和过硬的素质，故答案为[B]。【点睛】听清问题中的Whoseduty再根据常理不难选出答案。30.Whichstatementistherightdoctor’sbehavior?【解析】选[C]。本题考查什么样的医生行为是好的。短文中提到，现在许多病人感到医生总想把自己推出检查室，或者一到医院就直接被安排进加急护理病房或急诊室，这些行为都是不好的，故排除[A]、[B]、[D]。结合上题解析，[C]所描述的行为符合amodeldoctor，即好医生的行为，故答案为[C]。另外，本题依据常识即可推测出答案。【点睛】听清问题中的rightdoctor’sbehavior是解题关键。31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?【解析】选[D]。短文主要针对现在医生的问题进行叙述，由短文中提到的医生pushyouout，hurriesthroughavisit，病人areforced，waiting…hours，facingtimewithadoctor…seconds等都能推断出许多医生缺乏足够的责任心，故答案为[D]。PassageThree 【听前预测】选项中的acoupletoaffordachild，Asia，Letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy，Asiangovernments等表明，短文介绍的是亚洲某方面的经​济生活。Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan—“DINKS”,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000thoughpriceshavefallen.Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?【解析】选[C]。短文主要介绍亚洲的生活成本太高，引发的主要问题是新生儿出生率下降。文中提到在日本人们把双收入但没有小孩的夫妇叫做DINKS，inventedinJapan表明该词是在亚洲发明的，故答案为[C]。33.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?【解析】选[D]。本题考查数字。短文中提到，一套一室一厅的房子每月要花900美元，一年共花10,800美元，如果要送孩子上幼儿园，每年最少要花5,000美元，两项加起来每年要花15,800美元，故答案为[D]。【点睛】数字题短文中会出现两个以上的数字，并且要进行简单的计算。34.WhatdoesthespeakerseemtobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshoulddo?【解析】选[B]。选项均以原​形动词开头表明，本题可能考查观点建议。问题询问说话者认为亚洲政府应该做什么。短文中提到，政府应该尽快采取措施改善目前的状况，而目前的状况指的就是妇女生孩子和工作相冲突的问题，故答案为[B]。35.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?【解析】选[A]。由选项概括性很强可知，本题可能考查短文的主题。短文一开始就提出主要问题：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies，故答案为[A]。【点睛】短文主旨首先可根椐选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容进行确定。短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够重视。SectionC36.【解析】enriched。由该句中的Onthecontrary推断，本空所填词应与are构成肯定含义，与前面的areheldback相反，极可能也是过去分词形式的动词。37.【解析】disadvantages。空前的many表明，本空应填一复数名词，故书写时别漏掉词尾的s或es。空后的Itcanhaveabadeffect表明，本空所填词应表示不利条件。38.【解析】personality。空前的total表明，本空应填一名词，本空所填词应为intellectualability的上义词。39.【解析】academic。空后的ability表明，本空应填一形容词。由本段首句推测，本空所填词应为intellectual的近义复现。40.【解析】contributes。空前的mixed-abilityteaching表明，本空所填词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，不要漏掉s或es。空后的to表明，本空所填动词能与to搭配使用。41.【解析】cooperate。与workingroups有关的是团队成员之间的合作。空前的to表明，本空应填一个原​形动词，与空后的toshare，andtodevelop…对应。42.【解析】evaluate。空前的and表明，本空应填一个与analyze分析意义相关的原​形动词。43.【解析】effectively。communicate作“交流”解时为不及物动词，故本空中应填一个副词。副词往往以-ly结尾，故书写时别漏掉词尾的ly。44.【答案】Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairsandsometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments【MainPoints】Thepupilssometimesworktogetherandsometimesindividually45.【答案】Weencourageourpupilstousethelibraryandweteachthemtheskillsinordertodothisefficiently【MainPoints】Weencourageourpupilstousethelibraryandteachthemtobeefficient46.【答案】Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbestandwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal【MainPoints】Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbestandencouragethemtoattainthisgoal标准听力（二）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,butyoujustturnadeafeartome.Canyoulistentomywordsforonce?M:Shutup!You’redrivingmemadwithyourconstantcomplaining.Q:Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheman?【听前预测】由选项中的Henevertakes...seriously，Heisalwaysimpatient等可知，对话可能与对男士的抱怨有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到youjustturnadeafeartome，[C]是对女士的话的同义转述，故答案为[C]。turnadeafeartosb.意为“对某人说的话充耳不闻”，drivesb.mad意为“把某人逼疯”。[A]和[B]是针对adeafear和drive…mad设的干扰项。12.W:Bill,willyoutellmeMary’sphonenumber?M:Well,it’sjustatthetipofmytongue,butIhavetolookitupinmynotebook.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】由Hecan’t，Hedoesn’tknow可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。男士的话it’sjustatthetipofmytongue为听音重点，[B]是对男士的话的同义转述，故答案为[B]。sth.isatthetipofone’stongue意为“话到嘴边，某人记得某事但一时没想起来”。lookup意为“查找”。13.M:Myfatherwantsmetoseeanewkid—aguynamedTom.Howaboutgoingwithme?W:Okay.Imightaswellgo.Nothingbettertodo.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】由选项中的should，will，might，Goingto等可知，本题考查将来的动作。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到toseeanewkid，女士回答Imightaswellgo.Nothingbettertodo（我也去，反正没其他事好做），[D]是对两人所说的话的概括，故为答案。howabout后接名词或动名词，表示建议，意为“……怎么样？”。14.W:HaveMichaelandJoanSmithhadababyyet?They’vebeenmarriedfortwoyearsnow.M:Michaelindicatedtomethatthey’dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree.Q:HowdotheSmithsfeelaboutchildren?【听前预测】由选项中的They，don’twant，wishestohavechildren等可知，对话可能与They是否要孩子有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到postponehavingchildrenuntil…（推迟要孩子，直到……），[B]中的not…forthetimebeing对应postpone…until…，wantchildren对应havingchildren，故答案为[B]。forthetimebeing意为“暂时；眼下，目前”。15.W:Mr.David,youaresuchaniceyoungmanandyouhavebeentakinggoodcareofmeeversinceIfirstarrivedhere.Ishallalwaysfeelgratefultoyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.M:It’sverykindofyoutosayso,butreallyIdon’tthinkIhaddonenearlyenough.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案范围锁定在[C]和[D]之间。由选项中的Hehasdone和hecould等可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。男士的转折表述butreallyIdon’tthinkIhaddonenearlyenough.（但我觉得自己做的真的不够）为听音重点。[D]是对男士所说的话的同义转述，故答案为[D]。16.M:I’vebeenworkingoutatthegymsinceFebruaryso…I’dbeenwaitingtogetinbettershape.W:Youlookterrific!Seemslikeallyourhardworkhaspaidoff.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中反复出现的Theman以及working，hard，work等表明，对话可能与男士的行为（努力程度）有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士说I’vebeenworkingout...togetinbettershape（我一直在锻炼……让体形变得更好），女士回答Seemslikeallyourhardworkhaspaidoff（看上去你的辛苦努力得到了回报）表明，男士经​过努力锻炼体形已经​改善了，故答案为[C]。workout在此指“健身、锻炼”。payoff在此意为“成功”。17.M:WhydidMargaretcallyesterday?W:Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelentme.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】由选项中的magazines，return，lend，borrow，get及反复出现的thewoman可知，对话与杂志的借、还有关，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。对话中女士回答She(Margaret)wantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelentme（Margaret要取回她借给我的杂志），[D]为该话的同义转述，故为答案。18.M:YouknowIhadtoleavethebasketballgamehalfwaythroughlastnight,soIneverfoundoutwhowon.W:Well,don’tlookatme.Iwasjustafewminutesbehindyou.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】由选项中均出现thegame可知，对话与比赛有关。Shedidn’t，She’salsocurious等表明，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。女士的话Iwasjustafewminutesbehindyou（我就比你晚几分钟提前离开）为听音重点，[B]是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。干扰项[D]中的behind（指空间）是对女士说的behind（指时间）在意义上的干扰。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne 【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由Students，muchsecurer，oncampus，rentanapartment，choosetheirroommates，cancook，rent/Renters，apartments等推断，对话与学生在校内居住还是校外租公寓有关，可能涉及到各自的好处或坏处等。M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometoourtoday’sshow.W:Thankyou.M:Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthelivingofforeignstudentsinourcountry.Youknow,formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesandlivinghereandstudyingcanbequiteafrighteningexperience,especiallywhenfindinghousing.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?W:Sure.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.Theycanchoosetoliveoncampusoroffcampus.M:Thencanyousaysomethingabouton-campusliving?W:Well,Ithinkfirstofallforfirst-timestudents,comingandlivingoncampusindormitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecuritybecauseofitsclosenesstocampusfacilitiessincecommutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhenyouhavetocommutelongdistances.Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademics,ratherthanhousekeeping.M:Thatsoundsquitegood.Isthereanythingstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenlivingoncampus?W:Yes,studentsshouldbeawarethatthey’llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractandlivingoncampus.M:Thenwhataboutoff-campusliving?W:Likelivingindormitories,uh,livingoffcampusinanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenancespecificallybecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Also,whenyouliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommatesthatyoumightnothavewhenlivingoncampus.Butyoushouldbeawarethatrentersmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.M:Well,thankyou,Ms.Smith,fortheinformationyouhaveprovidedforus.W:Mypleasure.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whichofthefollowingadvantagesisrelatedtoon-campusliving?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Meals…freeoncampus，muchsecurer等表明，本题可能考查学生在校内住宿的好处。听到对话中女士提到的livingoncampus...security...即可确定答案为[B]。【点睛】因果处为常考点，听音时应加以留意。[B]Studentsaremuchsecureroncampus是对对话中livingoncampus…canprovide…security的同义转述。20.Whatshouldstudentsrememberwhenlivingoncampusaccordingtothewoman?【解析】选[A]。选项中的They，haveto，berequired,housingrules等表明，本题可能考查住宿的某些要求。根据对话中女士提到的they’llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulations…可知，住在校内需要遵守一些规定，[A]Theymayhavetoobeycertainhousingrules是对此的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】问题中的livingoncampus是听音关键，studentsshouldremember对应对话中的studentsshouldbeaware。21.Whatistheadvantageofoff-campuslivingcomparedwithon-campusliving?【解析】选[C]。选项中的Renters...needn’t，can，arefreeto等表明，本题可能考查在校外租房的好处。由对话中女士提到的liveoffcampus...acertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommates(住在校外，在选择室友时有一定的灵活性)可知，答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]Rentershavefreedomtoselecttheirroommates.是对对话中的acertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommates的同义转述。22.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheypreparetoliveinapartmentsoffcampus?【解析】选[D]。选项均以原​形动词开头及其中的Sign…contract，paytherent等表明，本题可能考查与租房有关的建议。由对话中女士提到的rentersmayberesponsibleforfurnishing可知，租房者需要负责家具，即需要自己买家具，故答案为[D]。ConversationTwo 【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合worksasababysitter，offeredthejob，Registerin，university等推断，对话很可能与学生的兼职及如何找兼职有关。M:Whereareyougoing,Catherine?TodayisSaturday.W:Saturdayisn’taholidayformeanymore.IhavetotutorforthreehourseverySaturdayafternoon.M:That’sgreat.IwishIcouldfindapart-timejobtomakealittlepocketmoney.Howdidyoufindthisjob?W:Isawa“TutorWanted”noticestuckonalightpolenearthebusstop.IphonedthenumberandIgotthejob.It’snottoohardtofindapart-timejobthesedays.ButRichard,studyingshouldalwayscomefirst.Doyouthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetohandleapart-timejob?M:It’shardtosay.IfIcangetajob,Iwilltryveryhardtomakegooduseofmytime.W:Wedospendtoomuchtimehangingaroundanddoingnothing.Richard,yourEnglishisperfect.Whydon’tyoufindajobteachingEnglish?M:ButIdon’thaveanyteachingexperience.Speakingandteachingaretwodifferentthings.W:Idon’thaveanyexperienceeither.We’rejuststudents.Peopleknowthis.Butweareyoungandenergetic,andthemostimportantthingisthatwedon’taskforasmuchpayasprofessionalteachersdo.M:OK!WhereshouldIstart?W:Youcanpostsomenoticesonthecommunitybulletinboardandsomeotherplaces.Butremember:don’tpostthemonthewirepolesbecauseyou’llprobablybefinedforit.M:Thankyouforyouradvice,Catherine.W:Mypleasure.Goodluck.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.WhatdoesthewomandoonSaturdayafternoons?【解析】选[C]。选项中的She，homework，works尤其是attendsweekendclasses等表明，本题可能考查She周末的安排。由对话开头部分女士说的Ihavetotutor…everySaturdayafternoon.可知，她周六做家教，故答案为[C]。tutor意为“辅导，家教”。【点睛】[C]Shedoessometeachingwork.是对对话中Ihavetotutor的同义转述。24.Howdidthewomanfindthepart-timejob?【解析】选[B]。选项中的friendsintroduced，teachersrecommended，offeredthejob等表明，it指工作，本题考查She找到工作的途径。由对话中女士提到的Isawa“TutorWanted”notice…nearthebusstop可知，通过车站附近电线杆上贴的“找家教”广告，女士找到当家教这份工作，故答案为[B]。25.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhenstartingtofindajob?【解析】选[D]。四个选项均以原​形动词开头及其中的Askhisteachers，Pastenotices，Registerinjobcenter等表明，本题考查对男士应如何找兼职的建议，女士的话为听音重点。由对话中女士提到的Youcanpostsomenoticesonthecommunitybulletinboard可知，女士建议男士在社区布告栏上贴个启示，故答案为[D]。【点睛】[D]中的Putup是对对话中post的同义转述。SectionBPassageOne 【听前预测】选项中的Englishfood，speakerthinks等表明，短文可能与对英国饮食的评价有关。VisitorstoBritainarealwayscomplainingaboutEnglishfood.Buttheydonotreallyknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutbecausetheyrarelygetachancetoeatit.Mostoftherestaurantsinlargetownshaveforeignownersandserveforeignfood.WhenvisitorsareinvitedtoeatinanEnglishhome,theirhostsoftenfeeltheymustofferthemsomethingforeignandexotic.ThoseofuswhodoknowEnglishfoodareawarethatatitsbestitcanbereallyverygood.Ontheotherhanditistruetosaythatit’ssometimesterrible.Partoftheproblemisthatwearenotreallyinterestedinfood—weeattolive,wedonotlivetoeat.Sowedon’tgenerallyspendthenecessarytimeandeffortneededtocookreallygoodmeals.Wepreferfoodthatissimpleandeasytocook,orreadypreparedfoodwhichonlyneedsheatingupbeforeeating.YoucanfindthebestEnglishfoodsinsmallrestaurantsinthecountryawayfromthelargecities,wherelifeisslowerandpeoplearenotinsuchahurry.But,ofcourse,mostvisitorscometoLondonbecausetheyareinterestedinshoppingandsightseeing.Theydonotcomebecauseofthefood,sowhyshouldtheycomplainaboutit?Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【解析】选[D]。短文中用转折表述提到Buttheydonotreallyknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutbecausetheyrarelygetachancetoeatit，it指的是Englishfood，选项[D]是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】But和Because后面的内容为常考点，是听音重点。27.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker’sviewpointfromthepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项[B]不符合常理，可首先排除。短文中speaker说wearenotreallyinterestedinfood—weeattolive，wedonotlivetoeat，也就是说，我们为了活着而吃，而不是为了吃而活着，故答案为[C]。28.Whatistheconclusionsuggestedbythespeaker?【解析】选[A]。短文末尾，speaker介绍了在乡村小餐厅才能找到最可口的英国菜，但是去大城市的游客多是去购物观光，对美食并没有特别的兴趣，也就是说，speaker认为他们对Englishfood的抱怨是不公平的，故答案为[A]。【点睛】短文最后的反问句表明说话者的态度和立场。PassageTwo 【听前预测】选项中的self-respect，asenseofhonor，LiveTruthfully等表明，短文可能与生活态度有关。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablywhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatdoesthepositiveactionintheexamplecontributeto?【解析】选[A]。短文一开始引出话题：快乐的生活；接着说话者用一个事例的正反行为来说明这一主题，其中提到采取正面行为（bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention，也就是前面提到的telltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem）所产生的结果：...ourself-respectisincreased，由此可知，在这个事例中，正面的行为会增加我们的自尊，故答案为[A]。30.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditem?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Itisequaltolying/stealing等表明，本题考查对It的看法，听音时注意It指代什么。由短文中提到的...wedon’ttelltheclerk...Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可知，说话者认为不告诉店员没有收钱的物品是一种偷窃，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]中的stealing与短文中的thief对应。31.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?【解析】选[C]。选项中的We’llfeelunfortunate/sorry等表明，本题考查我们在某种状况下的感觉。短文中提到，ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem...Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonor...。由此可知，如果告诉收款员她的错误，我们就会感到很有面子（senseofhonor），下面提到的...bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention...wefeelhonorable也印证了这一点，故答案为[C]。32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?【解析】选[D]。选项中的实词均大写表明，本题考查短文标题。短文开头以一个设问引出话题：Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?接下来举例说明howhonorableactionscreatehappiness，接着分析honorableactions与senseofhappiness的关系，最后说明Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence，由此可知，短文主要说明通过HonorableActions来获得Happiness这一道理，故答案为[D]。【点睛】标题和主旨类题目的答案一般在短文的开头或结尾有所提及，考生应注意。PassageThree 【听前预测】预览三道题的选项，由react，fearfulness，mice，environment等可推知，短文很可能与恐惧的研究有关，通过研究老鼠揭示恐惧的各种理论。We’vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,andsomeoneaskedwhetherthetendencytobefearfulisgenetic.Well,somestudiesdonewithmiceindicatethatmammalsdoinheritfearfulnesstosomedegree.Inonestudy,forinstance,agroupofmicewasplacedinabrightly-litopenboxwithnohidingplaces.Someofthemicewanderedaroundtheboxanddidn’tappeartobebotheredofbeingsoexposed.Butothermicedidn’tmove.Theystayedupagainstonewall,whichindicatedthattheywereafraid.Well,whenfearfulmice,oryoumightsayanxiousmiceliketheoneswhostayedinoneplace,whenmicelikethesewerebredwithoneanotherrepeatedly,afterabout12generationsorso,thenalloftheoffspringshowedsimilarsignsoffearfulness.Andevenwhenanew-bornmousefromthisgenerationwasraisedbyamotherandwithothermicewhowerenotfearful,thatmousestilltendedtobefearfulasanadult.Nowwhyisthis?Well,it’sthoughtthatspecificgenesinananimal’sbodyhaveaninfluenceonanxiousbehavior.Thesearegenesthatareassociatedwithparticularnerve-cellreceptorsinthebrain.Andthedegreeofoverallfearfulnessinthemammalseemstodependinlargepartonthepresenceorabsenceofthesenerve-cellreceptors.Andthisappearstoapplytohumansaswellbytheway.Butwhileatendencytowardsanxietyandfearmaywellbeaninheritedtrait,thespecificformthatthefeartakeshasmoretodowiththeindividual’senvironment.Soaparticularfear,likethefearofsnakesorthefearofspiders,say,isnotgenetic,buttheoveralltendencytohavefearfulresponsesis.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?【解析】选[C]。选项概括性强，本题可能考查短文主旨。根据短文中的We’vebeenlookingatfear...thatmammalsdoinheritfearfulnesstosomedegree可知，本文主要讨论的是：Whetherfearfulnessisagenetictrait，故答案为[C]。34.Howdidsomeofthemiceinthestudydemonstratethattheywereafraid?【解析】选[D]。由[A]中的othermice可知，they可能指的是mice。本题可能考查mice的行为活动。根据短文在描述有关老鼠的实验时提到：Butothermicedidn’t...whichindicatedthattheywereafraid可知，老鼠通过紧挨着墙壁的动作表现出了它们的恐惧，remainedclosetoonewall与stayedupagainstonewall同义，故答案为[D]。【点睛】But后面的内容为常考点，是听音重点。35.Whydoestheprofessormentionsnakesandspiders?【解析】选[A]。选项均以“To+do”开头，以及其中的showtherelationship，giveexamples，compare等表明，本题可能考查举 例子 48个音标大全附带例子子程序调用编程序例子方差分析的例子空间拓扑关系例子方差不存在的例子 的目的。根据短文中提到的…thefear…hasmoretodowith…environment.So…fear…likethefearofsnakesorthefearofspiders…可知，教授提到蛇和蜘蛛是为了举例说明恐惧与环境之间的关系，故答案为[A]。【点睛】举例处常为考点，是听音的重点。考生听音时应重点留意例子是在说明前面还是后面的观点。SectionC36.【解析】considerable。空前的be和空后的名词stress表明，本空应填一形容词。37.【解析】assessment。空前的介词of表明，本空应填一名词。38.【解析】arise。空前的情态动词may以及空后的介词in表明，本空应填一原​形不及物动词。结合语境，本句讲的是压力在什么样的情况下出现，由此推断，此处很可能是说压力在私人生活中出现，所填词很可能有“出现，发生”的含义。39.【解析】inevitable。空前的is和空后的for表明，本空应填一形容词，且该词能与for搭配使用。40.【解析】define。空前的不定式符号to和空后的名词短语表明，本空应填一原​形及物动词。41.【解析】perform。空前的不定式符号to表明，本空应填一原​形动词。42.【解析】weakened。空前的is和副词seriously表明，本空应填一过去分词形式的动词。根据下句提到的inabilitytoworkeffectively推断，此处应该是说效率降低了，故本空所填词可能有“降低、减少、消弱”的含义。43.【解析】consequences。空前的anumberof（许多，一些）和形容词harmful表明，本空应填一复数名词。44.【答案】becausetheyfindithardtoobtainimmediatefeedbackregardingtheirperformance【MainPoints】becausetheyfindithardtogetquickfeedbackabouttheirperformance45.【答案】itgoeswithoutsayingthatpreparationsforexaminationscanplaceaterriblestrainonstudents【MainPoints】itisclearthatpreparingforexamcanplaceaterriblestrainonstudents46.【答案】Sometimestheremaybeproblemslocatingorhavingaccesstotheresourcesoneneeds【MainPoints】Sometimestheremaybeproblemsfindingorgettingtheresourcesoneneeds标准听力（三）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Tom,youreallymusttakeschoolmoreseriously.Ifyoudon’tpassyourexam,you’llhavetogooutandwork.M:Idon’tseethatitmakesmuchdifference.IfIhaveajob,Ihavetodoboringworkeveryday;butifI’minschool,Imustlistentoboringteacherseveryday.Q:WhatdoesTommean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[C]和[D]之间。由Hehopesto可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。男士的话Idon’tseethatitmakesmuchdifference为听音重点。[C]中的nomoreinterestingthan与男士的话对应，故答案为[C]。makedifference意为“有区别”，nomorethan意为“不比……​更……​​，和……​​差不多”。12.M:Doyouhavethepaperbackeditionofthisdictionary?W:Yes,wedo.Butthehardcoverisonsaleforthesamepriceasthepaperback.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedictionary?【听前预测】由选项中的price，twoeditions，expensive等可知，对话与书的两种版本的价格有关。【解析】选[A]。由对话中女士的转折表述thehardcoverisonsale…samepriceasthepaperback（精装本现在特价……​​与平装本同价）可知，答案为[A]。13.W:ProfessorBrown’scarhasgotascratch.M:Whatashame!ButmaybeIcangivehimahandwiththepaintwork.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的Prof.Brown和Heisashamed/will可知，对话与Brown教授有关，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。男士的话Icangivehimahandwiththepaintwork为听音重点，[D]的内容是对此的同义转述，故答案为[D]。givesb.ahandwith(doing)sth.相当于helpsb.dosth.，意为“帮某人做某事”。But后的内容常为考点和答案所在。14.M:Wouldyoupleasegiveusamorningcalltomorrowmorning?W:Certainly,sir.Amorningcallat6:45tomorrowmorningandyourluggagewillbecollectedat7:45.Isthatallright?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【听前预测】考查地点场所，考生需快速浏览四个选项中的地点场所，并在听音时捕捉关键信息对号入座即可选出答案。【解析】选[A]。由对话中男士的问题Wouldyou...giveusamorningcall和女士的回答Certainly推断，这个对话很可能是发生在旅馆，故答案为[A]。amorningcall一般指的是宾馆的叫早服务。15.M:IthinkI’mgoingtogiveupplayingtennis.Ilostagaintoday.W:Justbecauseyoulost?Itthatthereasontoquit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【听前预测】选项中的Theman和should表明，本题考查对男士的建议，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。对话中女士用疑问的语气“就因为你输了比赛？那就是你放弃的原​因吗？”表达了她的惊讶，言外之意是男士不应该因此放弃，故答案为[C]。16.W:Iknowwhythatchildhasgrownsotallbytheageoffour.Hismotherrequireshimtodrinkacupofmilkeverynightbeforegoingtobed.M:Itmaynotbethereason.Thechild’sfatheris2meterstall.Q:Whyhasthechildgrownsotallaccordingtotheman?【听前预测】选项中的alotofexercise，drinksmilk，getsthegenes等表明，本题可能是考查男孩长得高的原​因，听音时重点留意是什么原​因。【解析】选[C]。根据对话中男士提到的Thechild’sfatheris2meterstall可知，这个男孩之所以长得高是因为得到了他父亲的基因，故答案为[C]。17.W:Hey,Larry.Wannameetafewofusforcoffeeinalittlewhile?M:Hmm,IwouldifIweren’tsofarbehindinthisreadingI’mdoingforhistory.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?【听前预测】选项均以原​-形动词开头以及[B]中的Meetthewoman表明，本题可能考查男士将来的行为活动。【解析】选[A]。根据男士的话IwouldifIweren’tsofarbehindinthisreading可知，他不会和女士她们去喝咖啡，而是要继续读书，故答案为[A]。IwouldifIweren’t...为虚拟用法，指“如果我不……​​的话，我就会……​​”。18.M:I’dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherisusingthecartonight.W:Noproblem,buthaven’tyouthoughtofthesubway?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?【听前预测】由选项中的She，car，concert，underground等推测，本题可能考查女士对去听音乐会的交通工具的建议。【解析】选[C]。根据女士的话buthaven’tyouthoughtofthesubway?可知，女士提议乘地铁去听音乐会。subway与underground都指地铁，属于同义转述，故答案为[C]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne 【听前预测】选项中的toomuchnoise，aren’tenoughcabinets，office，Jack等表明，对话很可能与抱怨办公室环境有关，涉及Jack的情况。W:Stan,doyouhaveaminute?M:Oh,hi,Cathy.Sure.What’sup?W:Well,I’vebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthesituationintheoffice.M:I’mnotinthereveryoften.It’ssonoisythatIcan’twork...W:That’sexactlywhatI’mgettingat.We’resupposedtobeabletodoourpreparationandmarkinginthatoffice,buthaveyounoticed?Jackconstantlyhasstudentscomingintogethelpwithhiscourse.Alotofpeoplearegoinginandout.M:Hasanybodyspokentohimaboutit?W:No,notyet,butsomeone’sgoingtohaveto.M:Wecan’treallyaskhimtostophavingstudentscomeinforhelp,canwe?W:No,ofcoursenot.ButI’mnotabletodomyworkandneitherareyou.Iimagineit’sthesamefortheothersintheoffice.M:Hmmm,couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?Whentheteachershavetotalkwithastudent,theycouldgotothemeetingroomandnotusetheoffice.Youknow,there’saroomdownthehall,arathersmallroomthatwecouldasktouse.It’sonlyforstoringsupplies.W:Youmeanthatlittlestorageroom?Oh,thatwouldbetoosmall.M:Areyousure?Withthecabinetstakenout,itmightbebiggerthanitlooks.W:Cometothinkofit,youmaybeontosomething.I’dliketohavealookatthatroom.Canwegotherenow?Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhatproblemattheofficeareCathyandStandiscussing?【解析】选[A]。选中的noise，aren’tenoughcabinets等表明，本题可能考查办公室的设施或环境中存在的问题。对话中男士先提到It’ssonoisythatIcan’twork，女士接着说That’sexactlywhatI’mgettingat，然后二人就此问题展开了讨论，故答案为[A]。【点睛】getat意为“了解，知悉”。20.WhydoJack’sstudentscometoseehim?【解析】选[B]。选项均以To+do开头表明，本题考查做某事的目的或原​因。对话中女士提到Jackconstantlyhasstudentscomingintogethelpwithhiscourse，由此可知，杰克的学生过来是为了寻求课程方面的帮助，故答案为[B]。21.WhatdoesStansuggesttheydo?【解析】选[B]。选项均以原​形动词开头表明，本题可能考查观点建议。[A]、[B]、[D]都与房间有关，[C]与其他选项关系不大，故可初步排除。男士提到的couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?…theycouldgotothemeetingroomandnotusetheoffice表明，男士建议他们找一个专门用作会面的房间，不要占用办公室，答案为[B]。22.WhatdoesCathysayaboutStan’ssuggestion?【解析】选[C]。选项中的should，thinks，wouldn’tlike等表明，本题可能考查对某事的观点看法。对话最后女士提到youmaybeontosomething.I’dliketohavealookatthatroom，由此可知，女士觉得男士的建议可能有效，故答案为[C]。ConversationTwo 【听前预测】选项中的He，hasacold/flu，Takeherbalmedicine，Seeanotherdoctor等表明，对话可能与男士看病吃药有关W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickonSundayafternoon.IthoughtI’dgetbetter,butIfeelworsethanbefore.AndI’mevenreallyworsebecauseI’mscheduledtohaveapresentationatworkonFriday.W:Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,IthoughtIhadaflu,butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomecoldmedicinetotakecareofmystuffynoseandfever.I’msupposedtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftereating,butitdoesn’tseemtohelp.Healsotoldmetostayoffmyfeetforadayorso,butI’msobusythesedays.W:Listen,forgetaboutthatmedicine!Ihavejustthethingtogetridofbadcolds.Yousee,mymomisreallyintoherbalmedicine.M:Oh,no,thanks.W:Ah,comeon!Giveitatry.Youjusttakesomeofmymom’sherbalteaanddrinkitfourtimesaday.Believeme.You’llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.M:Dancingaroundinnotime,right?Well,Iguess,nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob.W:Great.I’llcomebyyourplaceat7:30.Seeyouthen.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.What’sthematterwiththeman?【解析】选[A]。选项表明，本题考查男士具体的病情。由男士提到的butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold可知，男士患了重感冒，故答案为[A]。【点睛】but转折处是常考点，其后的句子通常是答案所在。24.Whendidthemanstartgettingill?【解析】选[C]。选项表明，本题考查时间。根据男士提到的butIstartedtofeelsickonSundayafternoon可知，男士是在星期天开始生病的，故答案为[C]。【点睛】选项中的时间均在对话中出现过，故听清问题是关键。25.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantodo?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Takeherbalmedicine，Seeanotherdoctor等表明，本题可能考查治疗疾病的观点建议。根据女士提到的mymomisreallyintoherbalmedicine以及Giveitatry.Youjusttakesomeofmymom’sherbaltea…可知，女士建议男士喝中药，故答案为[A]。【点睛】herbalmedicine“中药”。SectionBPassageOne 【听前预测】由选项中的herhouse，Thespeaker’smother，familymembers等可知，短文可能与说话者的母亲和其他家庭成员有关。Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged”,assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtable.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whichistrueaboutthespeaker’smother?【解析】选[D]。选项中的She，enjoyed，forgetful，preferredto等表明，本题考查She的特点。根据短文中提到的mymother...Itwasveryimportant...herhouse...remainatalltimescleanandtidy可知，母亲总是希望屋里干净整洁，故答案为[D]，其中ingoodorder意为“整齐，井然有序”。【点睛】选项中的She指代的是说话者的母亲。短文中出现了说话者的妻子，听音时注意区分。27.Whycouldn’tthespeaker’swifefindherbiscuitsanddrinkinhismother’shouse?【解析】选[B]。短文中讲述了说话者的妻子在母亲家的一次经​历。说话者的母亲因为太爱干净，不喜欢东西到处乱放，所以当某件东西放在不合适的位置时，就会被母亲拿走，故答案为[B]。【点睛】短文中以妻子在母亲家的一次经​历为例说明母亲是一个特别爱干净的人。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?【解析】选[C]。短文最后提到，由于母亲的以身作则，现在我们几个兄弟姐妹都特别爱干净，养成了良好的生活习惯，故答案为[C]。PassageTwo 【听前预测】选项中的atmospheresurroundingtheEarth，Waterfromoceansandlakes，EnergyfromtheSun，Greenhousegases及forest等表明，短文与太阳能及其对地球环境影响有关。WeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.Wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth.TheSunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.Itcausestheevaporationofwaterfromtheoceansandlakes.Sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood.ThesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganismsontheEarth.MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere,30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet,causeswatertoevaporate,andprovidesenergyforthewatercycleandweather.Onlyatinypart,approximately0.023%,isactuallyusedbygreenplantstoproducefood.ManygasesfoundintheatmosphereactuallyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheEarth.ThesegasesactliketheglassofagreenhouseinthattheyallowenergyfromtheSuntoenterbutpreventenergyfromleaving.Theyarethereforecalledgreenhousegases.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.Theamountreflecteddependsonthesurface.Forexample,you’veprobablynoticedhowbrightsnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.SnowreflectsmostoftheenergyfromtheSun,soitcontributestothelowtemperaturesofwinter.Dark-coloredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmoreenergyandhelpwarmthesurroundingair.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhatistherootcauseforweatherchangesontheEarthaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[C]。问题询问什么是使地球天气变化的根本原​因。短文主要讲的是太阳对地球的影响：Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected，接着举出冬天的雪反射阳光使温度降低，天气变冷，故答案为[C]。【点睛】听力题选择答案时有时也可根据常理判断。30.WhydoesonlyasmallpartoftheSun’senergyreachtheEarth’ssurface?【解析】选[A]。由选项中重复出现的Mostofitis及lost，reflected，absorbed，usedtoevaporate及atmosphere等可推断，it指代energyfromthesun，故本题很可能考查太阳射向地球的大部分能量受大气层的影响而无法到达地球表面的原​因。短文中提到Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere,30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface，也就是说太阳的能量被上层大气反射或吸收，当剩下的能量穿过低大气层时，有30%的能量被云或地球表面反射出去，最后只剩下一小部分到达地面，故答案为[A]。【点睛】选项中的it指的是energyfromthesun。注意短文给出的数字对选择答案起关键作用。31.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?【解析】选[B]。短文中提到Sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood.ThesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganismsontheEarth，其中allorganismsontheEarth表明地球上的所有生物都要依靠太阳来提供食物，故答案为[B]。PassageThree 【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合32题和35题中多次出现的photograph可推知，短文可能与照片有关。WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph—apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldn’trememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseoftheconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.Whydidthespeakeropenthewallet?【解析】选[B]。选项中重复出现的Hewantedto表明，本题可能考查He做某事的原​因或目的。findsomemoney和insideit表明，it可能是指钱包，本题可能考查He打开钱包的原​因或目的。短文中提到...toseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname，即说话人打开钱包是想看看自己能否能找到失主的名字，故答案为[B]。33.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththewallet?【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题考查He对it的处理方法。由短文中提到的...tookthewallettothepolicestation可知，答案为[D]。【点睛】听到policestation不难选出答案。34.Whendidthespeakerfindtheownerofthewallet?【解析】选[A]。预览选项可知，本题考查时间。短文中提到说话人与自己的叔叔、婶婶及他们邀请的另一位年轻女士共进晚餐时，年轻女士恰好谈到丢钱包一事，而说话人也突然认出她正是自己捡到的钱包里照片上的小女孩，故答案为[A]。35.Whowastheownerofthewallet?【解析】选[D]。预览选项可知，本题考查人物身份。由短文中提到的Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph可知，失主正是钱包里相片上的小女孩，故答案为[D]。SectionC36.【解析】motivates。分析句子结构可知，本空位于findout后的宾语从句中，充当该宾语从句的谓语。宾语从句的主语为what且整个句子的时态为一般现在时，故所填动词为第三人称单数形式的动词。37.【解析】weaknesses。空前的strengthsand表明，本空应填一名词，且在语义上与strengths并列，应为一复数名词。复数名词一般都以-s或-es结尾，故书写时不要漏写。38.【解析】thrive。分析句子结构可知，本空位于which引言的定语从句中，充当该定语从句的谓语。定语从句的主语为they且整句话的时态为一般现在时，故所填动词为原​形动词。39.【解析】concluded。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语。主语Arecentreport表明，所填词应为过去式的动词。that引导的宾语从句主要是讲大学的现状，故推断本空所填词可能是引出结论性句子的动词。40.【解析】professional。空前的the和空后的world表明，本空应填一形容词。41.【解析】logically。空前的think表明，本空应填一副词，后面or提示，think(41)____和writeclearly,speakfluently并列，故本空应填一个正面意义的词。42.【解析】traditional。空前的their和空后的instructionmodels表明，本空应填一形容词。43.【解析】experience。空前的theteaching-learning表明，本空应填一名词。44.【答案】itseemsthatthetimehascomewhentheskillsofanalysisandevaluationbecomethesymbolofagoodeducation【MainPoints】thetimeseemstohavecomewhentheskillsofanalysisandevaluationmeanagoodeducation45.【答案】sothatthosewhoaspiretoadoptthisprofessionshouldcometowarditwithfullenthusiasm【MainPoints】sothosewantingtotakethisjobshouldcometowarditwithfullpassion46.【答案】bringingglorytothenationbysecuringthefutureoftheyouthofthiscountrythroughoureducationalsystem【MainPoints】bringingglorytothenationbysecuringitsyouth’sfuturethrougheducationalsystem标准听力（四）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Didyouremembertobringthebookyoupromisedme?I’minurgentneedofittoday.W:I’msorry.Itcompletelyslippedmymind.I’llbringittomorrow.Q:Whydoesthewomanapologize?【听前预测】选项中的Shehaslost/forgottentobring/lent以及重复出现的thebook表明，本题考查女士的行为动作，该行为动作与书有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士问女士是否记得把书带来了，女士说…slippedmymind…bringittomorrow（……忘记了……明天带来），由此可知，女士忘记带书了，故答案为[C]。12.W:Whydon’tyougiveupsmoking?It’ssuchabadexampletothechildren.M:It’soneoftherealpleasuresinmylife.Ican’tbeardayswithoutcigarettes.Q:Whydoesthewomanwantthemantogiveupsmoking?【听前预测】选项中的badforhishealth，makeshimsmelly，hissmoking等表明，对话与劝男士戒烟原​因有关。由Shecan’tbear可知，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。对话中女士提到Whydon’tyougiveupsmoking?（你为什么不戒烟呢？），接下来说明原​因abadexampletothechildren，故答案为[D]。13.M:Julia,thisisStephen,ournewreporter.Wouldyouhavesometimetodaytoshowhimaround?Youknowintroducinghimtotheothersmakeshimfeelathome.W:I’llbehappyto.ThenafterlunchIcansetuphisdesksohecangetwork.Q:WhatwillStephenprobablydoafterlunch?【听前预测】选项中的Julia，Take，Start，Introduce等表明，本题可能涉及到与Julia有关的将来的行为动作。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到Julia,thisisStephen…，女士即Julia回答…afterlunch…setuphisdesksohecangetwork，由此可知，Stephen下午可能会开始工作，故答案为[C]。14.M:Haveyoureadthearticleinthenewspaperaboutsmoking?Theauthormustbecrazy.W:Ithinkhe’sreasonable.Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomethingtodiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的agreeswith/doesn’tsupporttheauthor，smoking等表明，对话可能涉及是否同意作者的观点，该观点很可能与抽烟有关。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到…thearticle…aboutsmoking?Theauthor…crazy（……关于抽烟的文章？作者……疯了），女士回答…he’sreasonable…should…discouragepeoplefromsmoking.（……他说的有理……应该……劝阻市民不要抽烟），由此可知，作者是反对抽烟的，故答案为[D]。15.W:Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyouaretakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon’tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【听前预测】选项均为动名词短语，本题很可能考查对话话题。【解析】选[B]。根据对话中女士提到的takingpictures（照相）以及男士提到的poseforthecamera（摆造型）和thecamera（照相机）可知，对话与照相有关，故答案为[B]。16.M:Idon’twanttobuythebookProf.Smithtoldustoreadforthecomingexam.Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmeyours?W:Well,I’mnotusingitrightnow,butIthinkIreallyneedtokeepithandyjustincase.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[B]和[D]之间。由Shewon’t可知，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到…notusingitrightnow,but…needtokeepithandy…（……现在没用……但是……需要放在手边……），由此可知，女士不会把书借给男士，故答案为[B]。17.W:Whichofthesesuitsdoyoulikebetter,thebluesilkortheblackandwhitewool?M:It’sadifficultquestionforme,sinceblueisn’toneofmyfavoritecolorsandtheotheroneistoofancyforme.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的Hedoesn’tlike/neverwears以及Theblueone，suits，silkorwool表明，对话可能与男士不喜欢的衣服有关，涉及到衣服的颜色、材料，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。女士询问男士更喜欢哪一个，男士回答…blueisn’t…favoritecolors…theotherone…toofancy…（……蓝色不是……喜欢的颜色……另一个……太花哨……），由此可知，这两件衣服男士都不喜欢，故答案为[C]。18.W:Haveyoufoundapartnertoworkwithonchemistry?Thecourseisbeginningthedayaftertomorrow.M:Totellyouthetruth,I’vebeentiedupwithmyphysicsthisweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[C]和[D]之间。由He’s可知，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。对话中女士询问男士是否foundapartner…onchemistry（找到化学实验搭档），男士提到I’vebeentiedupwithmyphysics…（我一直忙于物理……），由此可知，男士太忙没有时间去找搭档，故答案为[D]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne 【听前预测】选项中的computerscreen，dryeyes，Usesomeeye-drops等表明，对话可能与电脑屏幕造成的眼睛问题有关，涉及眼睛问题的症状、治疗方法等。W:Hi,Tom.Howthingsgetalongwiththepreparationfortheannualmeetingdocuments?M:It’scomingalong.ButI’vebeenstaringatthecomputerscreenforhoursandmyeyeshurt.W:Yeah.Typingthewordsonthescreenreallymakesyoureyesdryandtired.Youshouldtakeabreak.M:Ican’t.Thedeadlineisapproaching.W:Youknow,Ireadaboutcomputersandeyeproblemsrecently.Thearticlesaysthattheyareusuallycausedbynotblinkingyoureyesenough.M:Blinking?IthoughtIjustneedednewglasses.W:Whenyoublink,themovementofclosingandopeningyoureyes,eventhoughithappensreallyfast,relaxesyoureyes.M:Thatmakessense.W:Peopleusingcomputertendtostareatthescreenandblinklessoftenthantheynormallywould.M:ThatiswhatI’mdoing.AndI’msufferingfromthedryeyes.W:Thatisoneofthetypicalsymptoms.M:Butwhatdoesithavetodowiththecomputer?W:ThearticleIreadabouttheofficeworkersfoundthattheworkersaveragelyblink22timesaminutewhenrelaxed,butjust7timesaminutewhilelookingatthetextonacomputerscreen.M:Wow.That’squiteadifference.W:Yeah.Soyouneedtoblinkyoureyesandtakeabreakfromthecomputer.M:Iwonderifusingsomekindofeye-dropswillmakemefeelbetter.W:Thatmighthelp.Butthebestprescriptionistotakeabreakandrestyoureyes.M:Ok.Let’sgogetsomecoffee.Icanfinishthislatertonight.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whathappenstotheman?【解析】选[B]。选项均为完整句子表明，本题考查与男士有关的事实状况。由男士提到的ButI’vebeenstaringatthecomputerscreen…myeyeshurt可知，电脑屏幕对男士眼睛有伤害，故答案为[B]。20.Whatkindofarticlesdoesthewomanread?【解析】选[D]。根据信息密集、信息含量大的选项可能为答案的命题规律，[D]可能是答案。由对话中女士提到Ireadaboutcomputersandeyeproblems…Thearticlesays…causedbynotblinkingyoureyesenough可知，女士读的文章与使用电脑造成的眼睛问题有关，故答案为[D]。21.Whatisthetypicalsymptomoftheeyeproblemconcerningcomputer?【解析】选[A]。选项中的dryeyes，painfulineyes等表明，本题可能与眼睛问题的症状有关。男士提到I’msufferingfromthedryeyes，女士听后说Thatisoneofthetypicalsymptoms，也就是说dryeyes是电脑带来的眼病的典型症状，故答案为[A]。【点睛】问题中的thetypicalsymptom是听音的关键。22.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【解析】选[B]。选项均以原​形动词开头以及选项中的Seeadoctor，Usesomeeye-drops等表明，本题可能考查解决眼睛问题的观点建议。根据女士提到的Butthebestprescriptionistotakeabreak可知，女士建议男士休息一下，故答案为[B]。【点睛】But转折处是常考点，是听音的重点。ConversationTwo 【听前预测】选项中重复出现的Self-employed，thegovernment，privatecompany，She等表明，对话可能围绕She的工作展开，涉及自主创业、政府部门以及私企等方面。M:So,you’reanarchitect.W:Yes.M:Doyouworkforapublicoraprivateorganization,oryou’reself-employed,thatis,workingonyourown?W:I’mworkingforaprivatedesigningconstructioncompany.M:Howdidyoustartyourcareer?W:Istarteditwiththegovernment.M:Oh,didyou?Whatmadeyoudecidetoworkforthegovernment?W:Well,itwasamatterofchances,really.IsawanadvertisementforavacantpositioninthenewspaperandIthought“whydon’tyoutryit”.Infact,IhavenopreferenceswhereIwork,publicorprivate.M:Anddoyoustillhavethisidea,or...W:Moreorless,yes.AlthoughI’mnowworkingwithaprivatefirm,Iworkedforthegovernmentforaboutthreeyears.Itwasallright.Ofcourse,thereisthebureaucracythatonehastoputupwithbutthat’snotthatbad,ifyoudon’tmindbureaucraticwheelsturningslowlyandthingsnotbeingasefficient.M:Mm,ha,andwhatmadeyouleavethepublicsector?W:Moneymainly.Yousee,Igotmarried,andmyhusbanddoesn’twork,andwewantedtostartafamilyrightaway.SowethoughtitmightbebetterifImovedtotheprivatesector.Thisiswhyit’shardformetobeself-employed,becauseself-employedworkhasadisadvantagethattheremaybetimeoraperiodoftimewhenyouareunemployed.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Wheredidthewomanfirstlywork?【解析】选[B]。选项表明，本题考查工作地点。由女士提到的Istarteditwiththegovernment可知，女士最先是在政府部门工作，故答案为[B]。【点睛】问题中的firstlywork与对话中的startedit对应，it指代career。24.Whyisn’tthewomanself-employed?【解析】选[D]。选项中的Self-employed…is…demanding，Sheprefers…thegovernment等表明，本题可能考查She没有自主就业的原​因。由女士提到的becauseself-employed…hasadisadvantagethattheremaybetimeoraperiodoftime…unemployed可知，女士觉得自主就业没有保障，故答案为[D]。【点睛】because后面的内容为常考点，是听音重点。25.Whydidthewomandecidetoworkinaprivatecompany?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Sheneedsmoney，morelikelytogetpromotioninaprivatecompany等表明，本题可能考查女士去私企工作的原​因。由女士提到的Moneymainly和wanted…startafamily…betterif…movedtotheprivatesector可知，女士需要挣钱养家，故答案为[A]。【点睛】if条件处为常考点，是听音重点。SectionBPassageOne 【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由mixofpeople，restaurants，Thebill，paycash，tricks，costly，Self-centre等可知，短文与聚餐和付账有关，且涉及对事和人的评价。Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothertrybecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means:“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordandwe’llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.”Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:“Whereareyougoing?”Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdales,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallerys,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhydoesthespeakerdislikedinnerpartiesinNewYork?【解析】选[C]。选项均为消极的内容，本题可能考查说话人对某事不满的原​因。由短文中提到的…inManhattan…someone…throwdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,and…whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore可知，说话者不满曼哈顿（代表纽约）的聚餐是因为有人喝得多却付得少，餐费分担不合理，[C]是对这两句话的同义转述，故为答案。【点睛】短文开头开门见山表明了说话者的立场，注意下文给出的解释说明。27.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepartiesinLondon?【解析】选[D]。由选项中的unusual，costly，interesting等可知，本题考查对某事的评价看法。由短文中提到ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix可知，在伦敦，聚会地点和人员与在纽约均不相同，对比来看说话者更喜欢伦敦。[D]中的interesting是短文中原​词的复现。【点睛】But转折处常设为考点。28.Whatisthespeaker’sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?【解析】选[B]。选项均为评价人的形容词，本题可能考查说话者对某些人的主观判断。由短文中提到的ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallerys,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas可知，纽约人在谈话内容方面仅局限于自己所生活的城市，再结合上文谈到的纽约人之间聚餐的费用分配很不公平可推断出，纽约人喜欢生活在自己的圈子里，[B]Self-centre.是对这些特点的概括总结，故为答案。【点睛】评价性的题目在短文中通常没有对应的句子或段落，需要自己概括总结。PassageTwo 【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由tobaccotaxincrease，Teensmokers，Futuregenerations，fallill等可知，短文与烟草税增加、青少年吸烟现象有关，且谈到吸烟对青少年和未来几代人的危害。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydiscouragepeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscosts$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】选[C]。选项内容均为词组且各不相同，可知本题可能考查短文主题。由短文刚开始提到的Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect可知，下面谈到的应该是新颁布的法律所起到的效果，故答案为[C]。【点睛】短文的开头有可能点出主题，一定要仔细听清。30.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisasurprise?【解析】选[D]。由短文中提到的Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage可知，说话者感到最惊奇的是许多州对这一信息充耳不闻，而themessage指的就是上面提到的taxincreases带来的好处，换句话说，很多州仍不愿提高烟草税，[D]表述与此一致，故为答案。【点睛】问题中的asurprise与短文中Theonlywonder同义，另外听音时注意上下文之间的联系。31.WhatmightbeRogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokers?【解析】选[A]。选项均为表示感情色彩的词汇表明，本题可能考查对某件事或某类人的看法。由短文中提到的HalRogers…arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”可知，Rogers辩论说，增加的税额成为低收入烟民的负担，由此可推断出，Rogers对他们表示同情，故答案为[A]。【点睛】听清问题中的主语Rogers和宾语thelow-incomesmokers是解答本题的关键。32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace可知，首先保证低收入烟民的后代没有烟瘾是更加重要的，也就是说，新税法的实施不仅对今天的成年人有益，从长远来看，更会对未来几代人有好处，故答案为[B]。inthelongrun意为“最终，从长远来看”。【点睛】But转折处所表达的观点常设为考点。PassageThree 【听前预测】由33题各选项可知，短文可能与父母应该如何教育青少年有关。It’snoteasybeingateenager—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurtormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llrefusetotalk.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkforl5minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastallequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项均以不定式开头以及选项概括性很强表明，本题可能考查短文主旨。短文开头部分提到…importanttogive…childthespace…togrow…you’llstillbethere…whenheneedsyou，后面内容都是围绕这句展开的，由此可知，短文是想告诉父母如何帮助青少年成长，故答案为[C]。【点睛】短文主旨一般在短文开头或结尾部分提及，是听音重点。34.Whatshouldparentsteachateenagerwhenusingthetelephoneaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[D]。短文中提到打电话的例子，说明了具体做法：talkforl5minutes，muststayoff，后面提到这样做的目的…notonly…butteaches…teenagermoderation（……不仅……而且教青少年学会节制），由此可知，父母应该在教青少年使用电话时学会节制，也就是合理利用电话，故答案为[D]。【点睛】notonly…but(also)…后面的内容为常考点,是听音重点。35.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[B]。选项均以动名词或Not+动名词开头表明，本题可能考查观点建议。短文中提到…solvethingsbyhimself…you’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp（……自己解决问题……假如他需要建议或帮助，你会帮他），由此可知，只有在孩子需要时，父母才给孩子建议，故答案为[B]。【点睛】if虚拟处为常考点,是听音重点。短文中省略了引导虚拟语气的if，将should放在了句首。SectionC36.【解析】especially。对比空前空后的millionsof/youngAmericans可知，本空应填一副词，起强调作用。37.【解析】ideas。空前的new表明，本空应填一名词，且所构成的短语与后文中的oldtraditions相反。38.【解析】accept。空前的werenotwillingto表明，本空应填一原​形及物动词。39.【解析】challenge。空前的不定式小品词to表明，本空应填一原​形及物动词。40.【解析】public。句子主干不缺乏成分，可猜测本空所填词与in搭配构成词组，为名词。41.【解析】popular。空前的a和空后的new表明，本空应填一形容词或副词。42.【解析】independence。空前的the，growing和空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。43.【解析】vote。空前的right是名词，意为“权利”，可知空前的to是介词，本空应填一名词，表示“……权”。44.【答案】manywomentookjobsduringthewarandcontinuedworkingafterthetroopsreturnedhome【MainPoints】manywomentookjobsduringthewarandwentonworkingafterthewar45.【答案】Manyoftheschoolsofferednewkindsofclassestopreparestudentsforusefuljobs【MainPoints】Manyschoolsofferednewcoursestomakestudentsreadyforusefuljobs46.【答案】Andcollegesofferedmoreclassesinsuchusefulsubjectsasteachertraining,engineering,andbusinessadministration【MainPoints】Andcollegesofferedmoreusefulcoursesliketeachertraining,engineering,andbusiness标准听力（五）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:I’dlovetoreadadifferentstyleofthenovelforachange.I’msickofthebooksaboutdetectivestories.W:Well,let’sgotolibrarytoborrowsomeromanticstories.Q:Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanfindboring?【听前预测】选项中的Romantic/Love/Detectivestories表明，对话与故事的种类有关。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到的I’msickof…detectivestories（我厌倦……侦探故事），由此可知，男士觉得侦探故事没意思，故答案为[D]。12.W:Wecangoshoppingtoseeifwecanfindyousomethinginterestingtowear.M:Itriedthatlastweekend,butIfoundnothing.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的man，woman，want，goshopping，buysomething等表明，对话可能与男士、女士想不想逛街有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到…findyousomethinginterestingtowear，男士回答…tried...butIfoundnothing，由此可知，男士可能不想再去逛街了，故答案为[B]。13.M:Ifwedecidedtotaketheapartment,howsooncouldwemovein?W:Itwouldtakeaboutaweektopaintthewholething,assumingofcoursethatyousignedaone-yearlease.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【听前预测】选项中的Themanshould，lease，movein，apartment等表明，对话可能与男士租房子时应该怎么做有关。【解析】选[A]。男士询问howsoon…movein?，女士回答…wouldtakeaboutaweektopaint…assuming…that…signedaone-yearlease（……花大约一周油漆……假如……签一年 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ），由此可知，男士需要先签合同，故答案为[A]。14.W:Youknow,Ralph,sinceIstartedspeakingEnglishallthetimemypronunciation’sgettingbetterandeventhegrammar’sbeginningtomakesomesense.ButIdon’tthinkI’lleverbeabletospell.M:You’renotalonethere.Ihavetroublewithspellingtoo.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的Thewoman，Theman，didwell，spelling，pronunciation等表明，对话可能与男士、女士在拼写、发音等发面的表现有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到ButIdon’tthinkI’lleverbeabletospell，男士说Ihavetroublewithspellingtoo（我拼写也有困难），由此可知，女士和男士都不擅长拼写，故答案为[B]。15.M:Let’ssee.Herearetwopairsofslacks,onelady’sskirt,andoneman’sovercoat.W:Andthissportshirt,too.Allcleanedandpressed.When’lltheybeready?Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【听前预测】四个选项表明，本题考查地点场所，在听录音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。【解析】选[B]。由对话中男士提到的slacks，skirt和overcoat，以及女士提到的shirt和Allcleanedandpressed（都洗了，熨了）可知，对话可能发生在洗衣店，故答案为[B]。16.M:Mary,I’vegotthebowlsoutforthesoup.DoyouthinkitneedsanymorepepperbeforeIserveit?W:It’sreallyquiteniceaswedidexactlywhattherecipesays.Whytakeachanceofruiningit?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?【听前预测】选[B]。选项中重复出现的soup，recipe以及选项均以原​形动词开头表明，对话可能与按菜谱烧汤的建议有关。【解析】选[B]。由女士提到的…quitenice…didexactlywhattherecipesays（……非常好……完全按照菜谱做的）以及Whytakeachanceofruiningit?（为什么要冒险毁掉它呢？）可知，女士认为不用加辣椒粉就可以上汤了，故答案为[B]。takeachance意为“冒险”。17.W:Hey,IcanunderstandthatsometimestheappreciationofRockn’Rollinvolveshighvolume.Butcan’tyouusetheearphone?M:Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasbotheringyou.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?【听前预测】选项均以现在分词开头表明，本题可能考查正在进行的动作。【解析】选[B]。由对话中女士提到的Rockn’Roll（摇滚乐），highvolume（音量高）以及usetheearphone（使用耳机）可知，男士可能在听音乐，故答案为[B]。18.W:Theremaybeanewlawthatsaysthemorechildrenonehas,thelesstaxhehastopay.M:ThiswouldpleaseMartha.She’sexpectinganotherchildthismonth.Q:HowwouldthelawaffectMartha’sfamily?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[B]之间。【解析】选[A]。由对话中女士提到…newlaw…saysthemorechildren…lesstax…，以及男士提到的…pleaseMartha...expectinganotherchild…可知，Martha的家庭因为又多了一个孩子会付更少的税，故答案为[A]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne 【听前预测】选项中的cucumbers，make-up，skin，naturalvegetable，effective等表明，对话可能与用天然蔬菜护肤有关，涉及到黄瓜的相关情况。W:Whatareyoureadingnow?M:I’mlookingatthisbeautyinthepicture.Look!She’sreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssosmooth!W:Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface.Actually,naturalbeautycomesfromwithin.Andyouknownowadaysthecameraworkissoartificial.M:Ah,yeah,Icansmelljealousyintheair!W:Oh,no.Shehasnothingthatdeservesmyjealousy.Idon’thavetoputthingsonmyfaceandIstilllookpretty.Don’tyouthinkso?M:Yeah,right!Butwhatdidyouputonyourfacelastnight,thoselittlegreenishthings?W:They’recucumbers.M:What?IknowthatcucumberisakindofvegetablerichinvitaminA.Howisitusedontheskincare?W:Well,itisafashionnowadaysthatwomentendtousethenaturalvegetablesontheskincare.Andtheyaremuchbetterthananychemicalproducts.M:Really?Thenwhatdoesthecucumberdoforyou?W:They’renaturalskinsmoothers,naturalhealersoftheskin.Haven’tyouheardthat...er...cucumbergoesfarbeyondmeretighteningtheskin?Infact,cucumbershavebeenusedasadryskinremedyforcenturies,andtheyarealsoeffectiveinthetreatmentofotherskinproblems.M:Ihavegotascaronmycheek.Canthecucumberdosomethingaboutit?W:Trysomeherbalplants,whichhavethefunctionofremedyingthescarredskin.M:Itsoundsreasonable.Actuallythereismuchknowledgeneededfortheskincare.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebeautyinthepicture?【解析】选[C]。选项中的Sheshowsjealousy/appreciates，thebeauty等表明，本题可能考查女士对美人的看法。由女士对​中美人的负面评价：putslotsofmake-up，cameraworkissoartificial可知，女士认为»​上的人美不一定是真实的，可能是化妆和摄影的原​因，故答案为[C]。【点睛】综合信息点进行推理判断是解答此类题目的关键。20.Whatdowomentendtodonowadaystocarefortheirskins?【解析】选[C]。选项中的Theytendtoput/try，make-up，naturalvegetable，onface/theskin等表明，本题可能考查They护理皮肤的方法。由女士提到的…nowadays…womentendtousethenaturalvegetablesontheskincare可知，答案为[C]。21.Whatistheskincarefunctionofcucumberaccordingtothewoman?【解析】选[D]。选项中的Itcan，curethescar，reducethewrinkles等表明，本题考查It的美容效果。由女士提到cucumbergoesfarbeyondmeretighteningtheskin（黄瓜不仅仅能紧致肌肤）可知，紧致肌肤是黄瓜的护肤作用之一，故答案为[D]【点睛】gofarbeyond意为“远远超过”。22.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【解析】选[B]。选项均以原​形动词开头以及选项中的hisface表明，本题可能考查女士给男士面部的建议。男士询问女士黄瓜对治愈他脸颊上的伤疤是否有帮助，女士回答Trysomeherbalplants，由此可知，答案为[B]。herbalplants意为“草药”。ConversationTwo 【听前预测】选项中的particulartaste，nutrition，healthyfood，fish等表明，对话可能与食物有关，涉及食物的味道、营养价值、成分等。W:I’vebeenreadingaboutnewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefromfish.Haveyouheardanythingaboutit?M:No,Ihaven’t.ButIdon’tlikefishverymuchanyway.W:Don’tworry.Althoughit’smadeprimarilyfromfish,itactuallydoesn’thaveafishytaste.Infactitcanbeflavoredwithtomato,cheese,orchocolateforinstance.M:Doyouknowhowthissnackfoodismade?Howcoulditnottastefishy?W:First,thefishiscooked,thenwaterandflourareaddedtomakeapaste.M:Itsoundsawful.W:Actuallythepasteisflavorless.Theflavoringsareaddedtogiveitsometaste.M:Well,itstillsoundsalittlestrange.ButIsupposethisproductwillatleastbelow-calorieandhigh-protein,likehealthfood.W:Yes,youcouldcallitthat.Andithasalongshelflife,soitwon’tspoilquickly.Itisalsoeasytodigestandcanbemadefromtypesoffishthatusuallyaren’teatenorfromhigh-gradefishby-products.M:Um…Haveyougotanysample?Imightbewillingtotrycheese-flavoredvariety.W:No.Noneoftheseseemstobeavailableyet.AsIunderstandit,thisfishsnackfoodprobablywon’tbeinthestoresforanothercoupleofyears.Soyouhaveawhiletogetusedtothewholeidea.M:Acoupleofyears?Itmayjusttakemethatlong,butthanksfortellingmeaboutit.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whyareflavoringsaddedtothepaste?【解析】选[B]。选项均以不定式开头以及选项中的taste，nutrition等表明，本题可能考查与食物有关的目的或原​因。由对话中女士提到的…paste…flavorless，…flavorings…addedtogive…taste可知，把调味剂放入面团是为了使它有味道，故答案为[B]。24.Whatwouldbeagoodreasonforbuyingtheproduct?【解析】选[A]。选项中的healthyfood，flavorisspecial等表明，本题可能与某种食物的优点有关。对话中男士提到ButIsupposethisproduct…likehealthfood，女士回答Yes,youcouldcallitthat，由此可知，让人们买该产品的一个理由就是它是健康食品，故答案为[A]。【点睛】But转折处为常考点，是听音重点。25.Whenwillthenewproductbeavailable?【解析】选[C]。选项表明，本题考查时间。由对话中女士提到的thisfishsnackfoodprobablywon’tbeinthestoresforanothercoupleofyears可知，可能需要两年的时间才能买到这个新产品，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]项是对anothercoupleofyears的同义转述。SectionBPassageOne 【听前预测】选项中的She，eatanythingwhenhungry，wenteverywherewiththefamily，treatedasamemberofthefamily等表明，短文可能与She和某个家庭有关，She可能是一种宠物。WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?【解析】选[C]。由短文中提到的shewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem可知，当家里有人生病时，Brownie会陪着他们，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]项是对bewiththem的同义转述。27.WhatdowelearnaboutBrowniefromthepassage?【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的shelookeddownattheground…wentandhid…atearinhereyes（她低头看着地面…走开躲起来…眼里有泪水）可推断出，Brownie应该是对自己咬破了鞋这件事感到害怕，故答案为[B]。28.WhydoesthespeakersaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Shewaslovedbyeverybody/treatedasamemberofthefamily等表明，本题可能与人们对她的喜爱有关。由短文中提到的Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether以及Shewasjustthemostlovabledog可知，除了说话者家人之外，其他看到它的人也都很喜欢它，故答案为[A]。【点睛】morethan意为“超出，不仅仅”。PassageTwo 【听前预测】选项中的writetravelguides，Checkingallthefacts，Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling等表明，短文可能与She为了写旅行指南而去旅行有关。Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestressesoftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething!HereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcriticEdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks—TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico’sBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPh.D.inEnglishinCanadashetookatestforFrommer’sTravelGuides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?【解析】选[B]。选项表明，本题考查地点场所，听音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。由短文中提到的shefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere可知，Jarolim现在在美国，故答案为[B]。30.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?【解析】选[C]。由短文中提到的thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation可知，实地调查最难，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]项中的Checkingallthefacts与fact-checking对应，问题中的difficult与hard对应。31.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthepassage?【解析】选[A]。由短文中提到的Icouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings以及youcanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere可推断出，作为旅行作家，她在工作中取得了成功，故答案为[A]。【点睛】综合信息点进行推理判断是解答此类题目的关键。PassageThree 【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由He，luggage，travelsaroundtheworld，cheaptickets等可知，短文是关于He的情况，可能与去国外旅游有关。BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?【解析】选[D]。选项中luggage，uniforms，backpack等表明，本题考查He随身携带的物品或他的穿着。由短文中提到的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull可知，他身穿这么多衣服，不是不想装在背包里，而是背包很小且已经​塞满了，[D]中hadnoroom是对短文中full的同义转述，故答案为[D]。33.Whatdowelearnaboutanaircourier’sjobfromthepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项中主语都为He，由一系列动词organizes，travels，delivers，manages及其宾语可知，本题考查He工作的相关情况。由短文中提到的Aircouriers…takeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries可知，空中信使的职责就是往国外运送重要的文件或包裹，[C]的表述与此一致，故为答案，其中delivers与短文中的take同义。【点睛】听清问题中的anaircourier’sjob，明白选项中的He指的是和Brian拥有同样工作的一类人。34.Whydobusinesseschoosetheair-courierserviceaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项主语均为It以及选项中的costsless，flexible，savestime，growsfast等表明，本题考查It的好处。由短文中提到的touseanair-couriercompany...isnotcheap…butitisquick可知，空中信使公司提供的服务并不便宜，但是速度很快。[C]中的savestime是对短文中quick的同义转述，故答案为[C]。【点睛】前面提出Businesses的问题，后面给出解决的办法。注意此类“提出问题—给出解决办法”的逻辑关系。35.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourier?【解析】选[D]。由选项主语均为He以及其中hasto，cannot，saveslittlemoney，cannotdecide均是表否定意义的词汇可知，本题考查He工作中不好的一面。由短文中提到的Butifyou…canbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplans…itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation可知，自己的旅行计划比较灵活，即能满足客户时间和地点的需要，在这个前提下，空中信使的工作对个人而言，才是比较好的旅行方式。也就是说，空中信使无法决定自己何时去何地旅行，[D]的表述与此一致，故为答案。【点睛】But转折处和if条件处所表达的观点常设为考点。SectionC36.【解析】roughly。空前是contains，空后是作动词宾语的名词100billionnervecells，本空应填一副词来修饰100million。37.【解析】connections。空前的thousandsof表明本空应填一名词，且能与with搭配使用，后面的interaction也起到暗示作用。38.【解析】controls。空前后均为名词，本句缺少谓语，故本空应填一及物动词，空后的allows表明本空所填词为第三人称单数形式的及物动词。39.【解析】greatest。空前的oneofthe和空后的名词challenges表明，本空应填一最高级形式的形容词。40.【解析】aspects。空前的all和空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。41.【解析】expected。空前的canbe表明，本空应填一被动形式的动词，且此动词可接Greatprogress作宾语。42.【解析】assumed。空后的从句和从句中的数字表明，本空所填词有“估计，推测”之义。43.【解析】indication。空前的an和空后的of表明，本空应填一元音音素开头的名词，且该名词能与of搭配使用。44.【答案】Thecauseofmanynervediseasesliesindefectsingenesthatplayaroleindevelopment【MainPoints】Thecauseofmanynervediseasesisdefectsingenesthatworkindevelopment45.【答案】Researchersareexaminingtheinteractionofgenesandexperienceswithregardtotheexpressionandfine-tuningofnervecircuitsinthebrain【MainPoints】Researcherschecktheinteractionofgenesandexperiencesconcerningtheexpressionandadjustingofnervecircuitsinthebrain46.【答案】Betterknowledgeofthewaythebrainprocessesinformationcould,moreover,makenewcomputerspossible【MainPoints】Betterknowledgeonhowthebrainprocessesinfocouldalsomakenewcomputerspossible标准听力（六）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Ihavetothinkaboutyouroffer.Ican’tsay“yes”or“no”atthemoment.M:Youcantakeyourtime.Itwilldoifyouletmeknowyourdecisioninadayortwo.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的Themanthinks，thewomanshouldsavehistime，Thewomanneednothurry等表明，本题可能与男士给女士的建议有关。【解析】选[D]。女士说她现在还不能马上对男士的提议给予回复，男士让女士不必着急，还说她在一两天内给他答复就行了，由此可知，女士不必立刻做出决定，故答案为[D]。12.M:Herecomesmysecretary.She’sanextremelygood-lookingyoungwoman,don’tyouthink?W:Yes,butIheardthatherworkisn’tasgoodasherappearance.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecretary?【听前预测】选项中的Sheis，good-looking，perfect，goodatwork等表明，本题与对女士的评价有关。【解析】选[D]。男士提到自己的秘书长得很漂亮，女士表示同意，但接着用but转折提到她听说她（即男士的秘书）的工作能力没有外表那么好（herworkisn’tasgoodasherappearance），言外之意就是男士的秘书的工作能力不行，故答案为[D]。13.W:WereallthebooksIrecommendeduseful?M:Yes,theywere.Allofusaregratefultoyouandmyclassmatesaskedmetothankyouforyourhelp.Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中重复出现的books表明，对话与书有关。Themandoesnotthink/appreciates表明，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。女士问男士她推荐的书是否有用，男士的回答“Yes,theywere.Allofusaregratefultoyouandmyclassmatesaskedmetothankyou…”为听音重点。由男士的回答可知，男士很感谢女士推荐的书，故答案为[D]。14.M:IborrowedsomeCDsfromJimlastweek,butIlostthem.WouldyoutellJimI’msorryaboutthat?W:Hadn’tyoubettertellhimyourself?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头以及其中的Expresshisapology，Jim，CDs等表明，本题与女士给男士的建议有关，该建议涉及Jim和CD。【解析】选[C]。男士踢打他把Jim的CD丢了，希望女士能帮他向Jim转达歉意，而女士通过反问句Hadn’tyoubettertellhimyourself?（你自己告诉他不是更好吗？）建议男士自己去跟Jim道歉，故答案为[C]。15.W:Therewasanewquizshowontelevisionlastnight,butwewerejustoutsideandsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.M:Iwatcheditanditwasgreat!Thefirstfourcontestantswononlysmallprizes,butthefifthleftwithanewluxurycar.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中重复出现的dinner，show表明，对话涉及晚餐和某个节目。【解析】选[C]。女士说昨晚有一个新的智力竞赛节目（quizshow），但是节目播出的时候她正在外面吃饭，由此可知，女士昨天错过了智力竞赛节目的播出时间，故答案为[C]。16.M:I’mreallyworriedaboutSusan.HowisSusan’slabexperimentcomingalong?W:I’mnotsure.Whydon’twegohavealook?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?【听前预测】选项中的MeetingSusan，Makingsure，AskingSusan等表明，本题可能与某人的建议有关，该建议涉及Susan。【解析】选[C]。男士问女士Susan的实验进行得怎么样了，女士通过反问句Whydon’twegohavealook?建议去看看Susan做实验的进展情况，故答案为[C]。17.W:Whydowealwayshavetoargueaboutmoney?M:Ifitwasn’tmoney,you’dargueaboutsomethingelse;Ithinkyouenjoyarguments.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?【听前预测】选项中的Shespendsmoneylavishly/shouldgetajob等表明，本题可能考查对女士的看法。【解析】选[D]。女士不明白为什么她和男士总是为钱而争吵，男士通过虚拟语气提到“如果不是为钱，你也会为其他东西争吵；我认为你喜欢争吵”，由此可知，男士认为女士喜欢争吵，故答案为[D]。18.M:IwishSusiewouldstoprecitingthatpoem.I’veheardherrepeatithundredsoftimes.W:Atleastthatmuch.IusedtoreallylikeWhitman’spoemsuntilIhadtolistentoheroverandoveragain.Q:Whatdothetwospeakersmean?【听前预测】选项中的poem(s)和poet表明，对话可能与诗歌有关。【解析】选[A]。男士通过虚拟语气IwishSusiewouldstoprecitingthatpoem表示他不想再听Susie朗诵那首诗了，女士也说她以前很喜欢惠特曼的诗，她听Susie朗诵这么多遍之后也不想再听到这首诗了，由此可知，说话双方都厌倦听这首诗了，故答案为[A]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne【听前预测】选项中的physicallyhealthy，armmuscles，armweights，swimming，Jogging等表明，对话可能与运动有关。W:Exercise,exercise,exercise.Wehearsomuchaboutitthesedays,yeteventheexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.M:Armexercises?Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?W:Actually,that’snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit.M:Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?W:Thattheydo.ButthearticleIreadmentionedwaystocompensateforthat.M:How?W:Byaddinglegexercises,sothearmsdon’tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen’tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofthebodythat’sinvolvedintheexercise,thebetter.M:Andinturn,I’msurethatthere’sagreaterchanceoflosingweight.W:Soundsrighttome.M:Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?W:Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.Andwalkingvigorouslywhileyouweararmweights.M:Imusttrythat.Iliketowalkalot.W:Ihopeyoucouldgettheresultyouwant.AndthenImayfollowyoursteptodoarmexercises.M:Noproblem.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.What’sthemainreasonthatmanydoctorsrecommendarmexercises?【解析】选[C]。女士说现在很多医生大力推荐手臂运动（armexercises），男士问是不是因为很多人的手臂toofatorflabby，女士说那不是主要原因，而是因为手臂运动是一种保持健康（becomephysicallyfit）的理想方式，故答案为[C]，其中的physicallyhealthy与女士提到的physicallyfit对应。20.Whatistheproblemcausedbyarmexercises,accordingtotheconversation?【解析】选[D]。选择中的They，damagearmmuscles，raiseone’sbloodpressure等表明，本题考查They的缺点，听音时注意They指代什么。对话中男士提到Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?女士说Thattheydo表示同意，由此可知，手臂运动的一个缺点就是它会使血压升高，故答案为[D]。【点睛】But转折处为常考点，听音时应注意。21.Whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?【解析】选[C]。选项中的Wearingarmweights，Joggingvigorously，Walkingslowly等表明，本题可能与运动有关。男士问专家推荐什么样的运动，女士说专家推荐了几种，最普遍的就是骑特殊的自行车，这种车子能使人手脚并用，故答案为[C]。【点睛】列举处为常考点，是听音的重点。ConversationTwo【听前预测】选项中的grade，labreport，herlabexperiment，labtechniques等表明，对话可能与女士的实验有关。由hisclasses可推测出，男士的身份应该是老师。W:ProfessorKeyes?MayIcomein?M:Jessica,sure.Haveaseat.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:It’sthelabexperiments,Professor.I’mgettingdifferentresultsfromeveryoneelse,soIthoughtI’dbetteraskforyouradviceorelseI’llfailtheclass.M:Noteveryonegetstherightresults.Ithoughtyoumight’vediscoveredonyourownwhatyouweredoingwrong.W:Well,I’vegoneovereverystepofeveryexperimentwedidinthelab,andIhaven’tbeenabletofigureoutwhereIwentwronginanyofthem.M:OK.Ithinkyouprobablystudythestepscarefully.ButI’veobservedsomethinginmyclasseseversinceIstartedteachingchemistry.Somestudentsknowthestepsinvolvedinanexperimentbuttheydon’tunderstandthepurposeandtheobjectivesoftheexperiment.DoyouactuallyreadthroughthereferenceandthehandoutsIgive?W:Um,notreally.Ijustfinditverydifficultreading.M:Well,Jessica.Knowingwhatthestepsarewillhelpyouwhenyouwriteupalabreport,butwouldyoubeabletowriteaconclusionabouttheresultsifyoudidn’tunderstandwhatyouweredoing?W:No,Iguessnot.M:Sowhynotspendjusthalfanhourgoingthroughthematerialandifitisn’tcleartoyou,youcaneitheraskmeoryoucangoovertothechemistryclub.W:OK.I’lldothat.M:There’ssomethingelse.I’venoticedthatyouaren’talwayspreciseinyourmeasurements.You’renotgoingtogettheresultsyou’relookingforifyoudon’tmeasurethingsrightorheataningredientattherightheatorheatitfortheexactamountoftimerequired.W:OK,Professor.IseewhatI’mdoingwrong.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?【解析】选[C]。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头以及其中的askhimtoexplain，labexperiment/report表明，本题考查女士的行为目的，该行为目的与实验室实验或报告有关。对话一开始，女士说她为了实验室的试验（labexperiments）来找男士，因为她得到的试验结果与其他人都不同，所以她想从男士这里寻求建议，由此可知，女士是为了问一些做实验方面的建议才来见男士的，故答案为[C]。【点睛】so表目的处为常考点，听音时应注意。23.Whydoesthemantalkaboutaphenomenoninhischemistryclasses?【解析】选[D]。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头以及其中的helpthewoman表明，本题与男士的行为目的有关。男士以为女士已经找出了她做实验时所犯的错误，而女士却说她检查了每个实验的各个环节，但是没有发现哪个环节出了差错，于是男士提及他教化学以来观察到的一个经常存在的现象：学生知道实验的步骤，但是却不理解实验的目的和目标是什么，以此来帮助女士认清她的问题所在，故答案为[D]。24.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【解析】选[B]。选项均为原形动词开头以及thehandoutsheprovides表明，本题考查男士的观点建议。男士得知女士每次都是熟知实验步骤，但是却不怎么看他发的实验参考资料和讲义（thereferenceandthehandouts），所以男士通过反问句whynotspendjusthalfanhourgoingthroughthematerial建议女士要看他发给大家的参考资料和讲义，故答案为[B]。【点睛】whynot…?为表建议的常用句式。25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?【解析】选[D]。选项中的She，doesnotlikechemistry，toobusytostudy，carelessaboutlabtechniques等表明，本题可能与女士在学习中的情况或存在的问题有关。对话中男士提到他发现女士在测量（measurements）方面不是很准确，由此可推断出，女士在实验方法上有些粗心，故答案为[D]。SectionBPassageOne【听前预测】选项中的feedthebirds，starved，couldn’topenthedoor/getoffthewindow，madeamistake等表明，短文与喂鸟有关，涉及不好的遭遇。Jack’sfriend,KateSmithkeptbirds.OnedayKatephonedandtoldJackshewasgoingawayforaweek.SheaskedJacktofeedthebirdsforherandsaidthatshewouldleavethekeyinJack’smailbox.Unfortunately,JackforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeKatewasgoingtoreturn.Whatwasworse,itwasalreadydarkwhenJackarrivedatKate’shouse.JacksoonfoundthekeyKategavehimcouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoororthebackdoor.Hewasgettingdesperate.HekeptthinkingofwhatKatewouldsaywhenshecameback.Jackwasjustgoingtogiveupwhenhenoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasslightlyopen.Hefoundabarrelandpusheditunderthewindow.Asthebarrelwasveryheavy,Jackmadealotofnoise.Butintheend,hemanagedtoclimbupandopenthewindow.Jackactuallyhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenhesuddenlyrealizedthatsomeonewasshiningatorchupathim.Helookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady,oneofKate’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeacompletefool,Jackreplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMrs.Smith’sbirds.”Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhatdidKateaskJacktodo?【解析】选[A]。选项中的checkhermailbox，helpher等表明，本题可能考查男士的行为动作。短文开头提到，Kate要外出一周，所以她请Jack帮忙喂鸟，并把自己的钥匙留在了Jack的信箱里了，由此可知，Kate让Jack来她家喂鸟，故答案为[A]。27.WhydidJackfeeldesperate?【解析】选[B]。选项中重复出现的Hecouldn’t表明，本题可能与男士遇到的问题有关。短文中提到，Jack发现Kate给他的钥匙既打不开前门，也打不开后门，所以他感到绝望，故答案为[B]。28.WhathappenedwhenJackjustpreparedtoentertheroomthroughthewindow?【解析】选[B]。短文中提到，Jack打不开Kate家的门，没有办法他只能从Kate家的窗户钻到屋里，当他把一只腿迈进卧室时，突然发现有人用手电筒晃他，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]中的highlighted与短文中提到的shining对应。PassageTwo【听前预测】选项中重复出现的advertisement以及expensive，unreliable等表明，短文与广告有关，涉及广告的特点等。Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately,sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandowelltothem.Advertisementsexisteverywhereinourlives.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】选[D]。选项均为名词短语且概括性强表明，本题考查短文的主题。由选项中重复出现的advertisement可知，该主旨与广告有关。短文开头提到，我们通过广播、电视、报纸等各种途径都能看到广告，接着讲了广告的定义，结尾再次总结了广告在日常生活的普遍性，这些都是在说明广告的繁荣发展，故答案为[D]。【点睛】短文的主旨可以根据短文的主要内容进行推断，短文的开头和结尾要给予足够的重视。30.WhatisthefinancialsourceforthemassmediaintheWest?【解析】选[C]。短文中提到在西方国家，政府不给予诸如电视台、报纸、杂志、电台等传媒经济支持，它们都是私有的，并用自问自答的形式指出这些传媒的资金来源于广告（Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements），故答案为[C]。31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefeaturesofadvertisements?【解析】选[B]。选项中的They，expensive，unreliable，misleading等表明，本题考查They的特点，They可能是广告。短文结尾提到，现在越来越多的人是这样描述广告宣传的：广告通过各种媒介对商品、服务和理念进行有偿、非个人并且通常是有说服力的说明，由此可知，广告的特点之一就是有说服力，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]中的convincing是对短文中提到的persuasive的同义转述。PassageThree【听前预测】选项中的location，GeorgeWashington，construction，located等表明，短文可能与美国的某个地点或建筑有关，涉及乔治·华盛顿。DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence(1775—1783)andinthefirstdaysafterthefoundingofthenation,therewasadisputebetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesastowherethecapitalofthenewcountryshouldbelocated.FormostoftheRevolutionaryWarperiod,therebels’capitalwasPhiladelphia.TheFirstContinentalCongressof1774washeldthere,sowasthesecondonein1776,theonewhichproclaimedTheDeclarationofIndependence;andin1787thefederalConstitutionwasadoptedthere,too.LargerNewYorkservedasthecapitalforawhile.From1790to1800,however,Philadelphiawasoncemorethecapital.Tosolvetheproblem,GeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,personallyselectedanareaonthenortheasternshoreofthePotomacRiverbetweenthestatesofMarylandandVirginiaasthenewcapital.Thiswasasearlyas1791.HeappointedPierreL’Enfant,aFrenchengineerwhohadfoughtintheRevolution,toprepareaplanforthenewcity.GeorgeWashingtondiedin1799,soitwasJohnAdams,thesecondPresident,whomovedthecapitaltothenewseat,whichwasyettobecompleted.TocommemorateGeorgeWashington,thenewcapitalwasnamedafterhim.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.WhatwasthedisputebetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesjustaftertheU.S.wasfounded?【解析】选[C]。短文开头提到，在美国成立最初的日子里，南部和北部各州争论的内容是关于首都的选址问题（wherethecapitalofthenewcountryshouldbelocated），故答案为[C]。33.WherewastheFirstContinentalCongressheld?【解析】选[D]。选项均为美国地名，需快速浏览四个选项中的地点场所，并在听音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。短文中提到，1974年的第一次大陆会议（TheFirstContinentalCongress）是在there举行的，联系上文可知，there指的是Philadelphia（费城），故答案为[D]。【点睛】本题解题的关键是结合前一句弄清楚there的指代。34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecapitaloftheU.S.?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Itslocation/construction,waslocated等表明，本题考查It的相关情况，It应该指某个地点或建筑。短文中提到，美国第一任总统GeorgeWashington亲自选定马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州之间的区域作为首都，由此可知，美国首都的选址是GeorgeWashington完成的，故答案为[A]。35.WhendidGeorgeWashingtondie?【解析】选[B]。选项均为年份，听音时注意留意与年份相关的信息，听清问题问的是什么。短文结尾处提到，乔治·华盛顿（GeorgeWashington）于1799年去世，故答案为[B]。【点睛】短文中往往会出现两个以上的时间点，故听清问题是解题的关键。SectionC36.【解析】existence。空前的名词所有格monster’s表明，本空应填一名词。37.【解析】bodies。空前的形容词important和空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。冒号起解释说明的作用，其后的expertsfrom…fromNASA提示，所填名词很可能表示“组织”或“机构”的意思。38.【解析】specialists。空前的and表明，本空所填词与experts，scientists并列，故本空应填与experts，scientists性质相同的复数形式的可数名词，表示人的职业或身份。39.【解析】enormous。空前的不定冠词an和空后的名词lake表明，本空应填一以元音因素开头的形容词。由后面对它的解释中提到的...twenty-fourmileslongandonemilewide...1,000feet...可推断出，LochNess（内斯湖）很大，所填词可能有“巨大的”含义。40.【解析】depth。空前的不定冠词a和空后的介词of表明，本空应填一单数形式的可数名词。由空前的long（长），wide（宽）不难联想到接下来该介绍湖的“深度”了。41.【解析】examine。空前的and表明，本空所填词与find并列，故本空也应填一原形动词。42.【解析】convincing。空后的名词report表明，本空应填一形容词，修饰reports。43.【解析】sightings。空后的and表明，本空所填词与photographs并列，故本空应填一与photographs性质相同的复数形式的可数名词。44.【答案】Manyofthesephotographshavelaterbeenrecognizedassillyjokesplayedonanunsuspectingpublic【MainPoints】Manyofthesephotoshavelaterbeenregardedassillyjokesplayedonanunsuspectingpublic45.【答案】itseemscertainthatsomethingdoesexistinthedeepwatersofthemysteriouslake【MainPoints】itappearscertainthatsomethingdoesexistinthedeepandmysteriouslake46.【答案】hasconstructedthepictureofwhathebelievesthemonstermightlooklike【MainPoints】hasdrawnthepictureofthemonster’spossibleappearancehebelieves标准听力（七）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Doyouhaveanymorecomputersshownintheadvertisementleft?M:Yes,wehaveonemoreonsale,butit’sonthethirdfloor.You’dbetterrunuptherebeforesomeonebuysit.Q:Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydo?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头以及其中的Arguewiththeman表明，本题可能与女士的行为活动有关。【解析】选[B]。女士询问男士是否还有广告上的那种电脑，男士告诉女士还剩下一台在促销，但是这台电脑在三楼，接着男士说女士最好在别人买走这台电脑之前快点去三楼，由此可知，女士接下来很可能会快速跑到三楼，故答案为[B]。onsale意为“促销”。12.M:Lookatthehouse.Ithinkyoushouldadmitthatwe’reofferingyoualovelyhouseataverygoodprice.W:Lovely?Areyoubeingfunny?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】根据选项中的Thehouse，Shelikes，unsatisfied等推测，本题可能考查女士对房子的看法。【解析】选[D]。男士认为他们提供给女士的房子既好又便宜（alovelyhouseataverygoodprice），女士通过两个连续的反问句Lovely?Areyoubeingfunny?（漂亮吗？你在开玩笑嘛？）表示出她对房子的不满，故答案为[D]。13.W:YouhavearrangedtomeetMr.SmithonWednesday.SoIdon’thavetowritetohim,doI?M:There’snoneedtowritetohim.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【听前预测】选项中的writeto/contact/meetMr.Smith等表明，本题考查与Mr.Smith有关的行为动作。【解析】选[A]。女士通过反意疑问句SoIdon’thavetowritetohim,doI?向男士确认她是否还要给史密斯先生写信，男士说There’snoneedtowritetohim（没有这个必要），由此可知，对话双方在讨论女士是否有必要给史密斯先生写信，故答案为[A]。14.M:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngelesis?W:Sure,thenextdirectflighttoLosAngelesis2hoursfromnow,butifyoudon’tmindtransferringatSanFrancisco,youcanboardnow.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?【听前预测】Heisaboutto/goingto，plane，flight以及重复出现的LosAngeles，SanFrancisco等表明，对话与男士将要做的事情有关，涉及乘飞机去洛杉矶或旧金山，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。由男士的问话wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngelesis?可知，男士想去洛杉矶，故答案为[D]。15.W:Whatanuncomfortable-lookingchair!Idon’twanttobuyit.M:Well,itmaylookthatway,butjusttryitout!Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?【听前预测】选项中重复出现的chair表明，对话与椅子有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中女士说这张椅子看上去坐着不会舒服，而男士说它看起来可能是那个样子，但他建议女士坐上去感受一下（tryitout），言外之意就是这张椅子实际上坐起来很舒服，故答案为[C]。16.M:Wherearetherosegardens?Didn’tyousaytheywerehereonthewestofthepark?W:No,no.Isaidtheywereontheeastside.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【听前预测】选项中的rosegardens，eastside，donotexist，outside等表明，本题可能与玫瑰园的位置有关。【解析】选[A]。男士反问女士她是不是曾经说过玫瑰园在公园的西边，女士表示她说的是玫瑰园在公园的东边，由此可知，答案为[A]。17.M:Nancyisalwayscomplainingaboutherson.W:Sheshouldtakecareofmythreeteenageboysandseewhatit’slike.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中的takecareofthechildren，Nancy’slife，comparedwithher，moredifficultlife等表明，对话与Nancy和女士的生活的比较有关，涉及照顾孩子的问题。【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到Nancy抱怨她的儿子难带，女士说“她应该照看我的三个十几岁的儿子，看看这是什么样子”，言外之意就是她的孩子更难带，与她相比，Nancy的生活要轻松多了，故答案为[B]。18.W:DoyouthinkProfessorAdamwillgiveusalong-termpaperinsteadofgivingustestsfortheMedievalLiteraturecourse?M:Idon’tknow.Iamkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatway.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】选项中的ashortpaper，termtest/paper，doingatest等表明，对话与课程考查方式有关。【解析】选[D]。女士问男士亚当教授会不会布置长篇论文来代替中世纪文学课的考试，男士说他会交叉手指祈求（keepingmyfingerscrossed）亚当教授这样安排，由此可知，男士不希望考试而是希望写论文，故答案为[D]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne【听前预测】结合19题和21题各选项的内容以及20题中的goingtothemovietheater，bybus，inataxi等可推断出，对话与看电影有关，涉及电影的类型、时间以及去电影院的方式。W:He’shere.Bye,Dad.M:Wait,wait,wait…Whereareyougoing?W:Dad,I’vealreadytoldmom.I’mgoingouttonight.M:Withwhom?Youmeanyou’regoingonadate?W:Yeah.MommetDirkyesterday.He’ssocool.We’regoingonadouble-datewithCindyandEvan.M:Dirk?W:Ihavetogo.M:Wait,wait.Iwanttomeetthisguy.W:He’swaitingforme.M:Well,sowhatareyougoingtodotonight?Goingtothelibrary?W:Dad,we’regoingouttoeat,andthenwe’regoingtowatchamovie.M:Whatmovieandwhatisitrated?W:It’sasciencefictionthrillercalled…,well,Idon’tknowwhatitiscalled,butit’sratedPG.M:Andwhere’sthemovieshowing?W:DownattheCampusPlazaMovieTheater.M:Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutseeingamoviedowntheretonight,too.W:Ah,Dad.M:Hey,letmemeetthatguy.He’sjustoutside.Hey,thatguyhasamoustache!W:Dad.That’snotDirk.That’shisolderbrother.He’stakingusthere!CanIgonow?M:Well…W:MomsaidIcould,andmomknowshisparents.M:Well…W:Dad.M:Okay,butbehomeby8:00.W:Eight?Themoviedoesn’tstartuntil7:30.Comeon,Dad.M:Okay.Bebackby11:00.W:Loveyou,Dad.Bye.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?【解析】选[C]。选项表明，本题考查电影的类型。由女士提到的It’sasciencefictionthriller可知，女士要看的电影是科幻惊悚片，故答案为[C]。20.Howisthewomangoingtothemovietheater?【解析】选[B]。选项中的pickherup，goingtothemovietheater，bybus，inataxi等表明，本题考查女士去电影院的方式。由女士提到的That’snotDirk.That’shisolderbrother.He’stakingusthere!可知，Dirk的哥哥会把她和Dirk送到电影院，故答案为[B]。21.Whendoesthemoviebegin?【解析】选[A]。选项表明，本题考查时间，故听音时应注意做笔记。由女士提到的Themoviedoesn’tstartuntil7:30可知，说电影7:30才开始，故答案为[A]。【点睛】对话中出现两个以上的时间点，听清问题是解题的关键。ConversationTwo【听前预测】选项中重复出现的newlibrary表明，对话可能与新图书馆有关。W:Hey,Geff.Haveyoubeentothenewlibraryyet?M:Oh,hi,Jen.Yes,Iwentlastweektocheckitout.Ireallylikeit.W:Yes,Ilikeittoo.Ilikethestudyareas.Thereseemstobealotofroomjusttospreadoutandfocusonthebooks.It’smuchbetterthantheoldlibrarywhereitseemedlikewewerealljammedintoonearea.Sometimesitwasevenhardtofindaspottostudybecauseitwassocrowded,especiallyduringexams.Ievenlikethechairsatthenewplace.They’resupercomfy.M:You’reright.Theonlybadthingaboutitisthatit’sprettyfaraway.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettherebybus.So,IcanseemyselfnotgoingallthewaydowntownifI’minapinchfortime.I’dprobablyjuststayinresidenceandstudythere.W:Iwasthinkingthattoo.It’stoobadittakessolongtogetthere.Idon’tlikebeingdependentonthebuses.Haveyoutriedridingyourbikethere?Itmighttakealittlelongerbutatleastyou’regettingabitofexercise.M:That’sagoodidea,Jen.MaybeI’lltryridingthisweek.IjusthavetomakesureI’mgoodandrested.Sometimes,whenI’movertiredI’mnottoocoordinated.Knowingme,I’dhavealoadofbooksinmybackpackandgetdistractedbysomethingandcrashmybike.W:Hmm.Well,you’vejustgottokeepaneyeoutforthosepotholes.Oh,wow.Lookatthetime!I’vegottogettomynextclass.I’llseeyouaround,Geff.M:Goodtalkingtoyou,Jen.I’llbeseeingyou.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatdidthemandolastweek?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Hereturned/wenttosee/borrowed以及重复出现的newlibrary表明，本题考查男士过去的行为动作，该动作与新图书馆有关。对话开始女士问男士是否去过新图书馆，男士说去过了，他上周去看了看新图书馆（checkitout），故答案为[B]。23.Whatismentionedaboutthenewlibrary?【解析】选[C]。选项中的It，near，hascomfortablechairs，allowsstudentstorent等表明，本题考查It的相关情况，It可能指新图书馆。对话中女士提到她非常喜欢新图书馆的椅子，这些椅子超级舒服（comfy），由此可知，答案为[C]。24.Howisthemangoingtothenewlibrarythisweek?【解析】选[D]。选项表明，本题考查出行方式。女士认为骑自行车去新图书馆虽然花的时间长点，但是能起到锻炼的作用，男士说这真是个好主意，还说他这周可能会骑自行车去新图书馆（MaybeI’lltryridingthisweek），故答案为[D]。【点睛】听到男士提到的riding便不难选出Bybike。25.Whydoesthewomanhurrytoleave?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Shehasto/needs，turnoffthegas，seeherfriendoff等表明，本题可能与女士要做的事有关。女士和男士聊着天，看了时间后，她说要去上课（gettomynextclass），所以匆忙跟男士道别，故答案为[A]。SectionBPassageOne【听前预测】选项中的dolphins，tropicalrivers，toothedwhales，acuteeyesight，clever等表明，短文与海豚有关，涉及海豚的生活环境、特点等。Thereareaboutthirtyspeciesofdolphins,whichmeasurefrom1.5to9meters.Theyarefoundinwarmandtropicaloceansandareextremelyfastswimmers,oftenreachingaspeedoftwentyknots.Inspiteoftheirsize,theydiveinandoutofthewaterinamostagilemanner.Theyare,infact,mammalsandbelongtothefamilyoftoothedwhales.Theypossessextremelyacutehearinganduseanecholocationsystemtofindprey.Thebest-knownspecies,theonefamiliartoanybodywhohasvisitedadolphinarium,isthegrey-brown,bottle-noseddolphin.Theideathatthedolphinisoneofman’sbestfriendsgoesbackalongwayinhistory.Butwhyaredolphinssoappealing?Whatmakesthemsuchlovableandentertainingcreatures?Thefactisthattheyareintelligent,inquisitiveandquicktolearn.Theyalsohaveacuriousexpression,ratherlikeahumansmile,whichisparticularlyattractive.Dolphinsareespeciallyfondofchildren.AdolphinnearMelbourneinAustraliarecognizedonelittlegirlinparticularandkeptreturningtoseeher.Theyarealsocapableofforminglong-lastingrelationships,andoneschoolofdolphins,whicharrivedatabayinNewZealand,stayedforoverayearandhadregularcontactwiththelocalinhabitants.However,despitethewidespreadbeliefthatdolphinscantalk,thetruthisthattheyareonlyabletoimitatesounds.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whatcanweknowaboutdolphinsaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项中的They，in...tropicalrivers，belongto...whales等表明，本题与They的基本情况有关，根据[A]中的speciesofdolphins推测，They可能指海豚。由短文开头提到的Theyare,infact,mammalsandbelongtothefamilyoftoothedwhales可知，答案为[C]。【点睛】根据短文中提到的thirtyspeciesofdolphins可排除[A]；根据foundinwarmandtropicaloceans可排除[B]；根据useanecholocationsystemtofindprey可排除[D]。27.Whyaredolphinsattractiveandlovable?【解析】选[A]。选项中的They，clever，haveniceappearance，friendly等表明，本题考查They的特点，They可能指海豚。短文首先用问句提到Whatmakesthemsuchlovableandentertainingcreatures?随后说明原因：他们聪明、好奇心强、学习能力强（theyareintelligent,inquisitiveandquicktolearn），故答案为[A]。【点睛】[A]中的clever是对短文中提到的intelligent的同义转述。28.Whomaredolphinsespeciallyfondof?【解析】选[A]。选项表明，本题与某类人群有关，听音时应留意相关信息。由短文中提到的Dolphinsareespeciallyfondofchildren可知，海豚尤其喜欢儿童，故答案为[A]。PassageTwo【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合31题选项中的histermofofficeasPresident可推断出，短文可能与某位总统有关。“Firstinwar,firstinpeace,firstintheheartsofhiscountrymen.”ThiswasadescriptiongivenofGeorgeWashingtonshortlyafterhisdeath.Itremainstheprevailingopinionofhimtoday.WashingtonwasbornincolonialVirginiain1732.Hehadlittleformalschoolingbuthewaseducatedinthepracticallifeofhisday.Hefirstbecameasurveyor,thenafrontiersoldierforBritaininitsstruggleagainsttheFrench.Afterthis,hesettledintothecomfortablelifeofaplanterandalegislator.WhentheAmericancoloniesrebelledagainstEnglandin1775,WashingtonwasselectedasAmerica’sseniorgeneral.Hisgreatestcontributionwasinkeepinghisarmyaliveandtherebelliongoing.Hewasanadequatetacticianandafarseeingstrategist.Hispersonalcourage,character,anddeterminationwereimportantinseeingAmericathroughthewar.Atconflict’send,heretiredtothequietofhisplantation.AsAmerica’smostrespectedleader,WashingtonplayedanimportantroleindevelopingtheAmericanconstitution.Hewasunanimouslyelectedashiscountry’sfirstpresident.Aspresident,hestrictlylimitedthepowerofthepresidency.Itwashisgreatjoytogiveupthepresidencyandbecomeaprivatecitizenagain.Washingtonwasagreatmanineveryrespect.Hischaracterisunquestioned,hisidealslofty.Heledhiscountrythroughadifficultwarandthecomplexjobofcreatingagovernment.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.WhereisWashington’shometown?【解析】选[D]。选项表明，本题考查地点场所，快速浏览四个选项中的地点场所，并在听音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。短文开头提到，Washington出生于英属殖民地弗吉尼亚（Virginia），故答案为[D]。30.WhatwasWashington’sfirstpost?【解析】选[B]。选项表明，本题可能是考查某人的身份或职务，听音时应留意体现身份职务的信息。短文中提到，华盛顿几乎没有受到过正式的学校教育，他是在实践中不断获取知识，他最开始是一名勘测员（surveyor），故答案为[B]。【点睛】问题中的firstpost是听音的关键。31.WhatcanwelearnaboutWashingtonaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[D]。选项均为与He有关的完整句子表明，本题考查与He有关的事实状况。根据[C]中asPresident推测，He可能指某位总统。短文中提到，华盛顿在战场上做出了重大的贡献，但战役末期，他甘为布衣（retiredtothequietofhisplantation），短文结尾还提到，作为总统，他严格限制了自己任职期间的权力，放弃总统任职并且能再次成为平民是他最快乐的事，由此可推断出，华盛顿是一个淡泊名利的人，故答案为[D]。【点睛】本题需要根据短文内容进行推断。PassageThree【听前预测】结合33题、34题各选项的内容以及35题各选项中重复出现的H&M可推断出，短文可能与H&M公司有关，涉及公司的优势、经营策略等。SinceErlingPerssonbeganH&M,awomen’sclothingstorein1947,thecompanyhasalwayswantedtoexpandacrosscontinents.In1964,ittookitsfirststepoutsideSweden,movingintoNorway.In1974,itwentpublicontheSwedishStockExchange,andtwoyearslateritopeneditsfirststoreinBritain.Thecompanynowhasmorethan950storesin18countries.Inlessthanfouryears,H&Mhasopened66storesintheUnitedStates,startinginNewYork,inanaggressiveexpansionthathasfocusedontheEastCoast.However,itisnotasprofitableinPoland,Italy,andCzechRepublic,PortugalandtheUnitedStatesasthosecountriesithasenteredrelativelyalongtimeago.Muchofthecompany’ssuccesssofarhingesongettingthefashionright.Thecompanyisadeptatknowingwhatisattractiveanddesirableandputsmerchandiseinthestoresatlowpricesbeforetasteschange.ButwhetherthecompanycanmakemoneyintheUnitedStateswiththisstrategyisstillunclear.Competitors,industryexpertsandshopperswonderhowthecompanycanmaintainhigh-costlocationsandsellproductsatWal-Mart-styleprices.Sofar,itsAmericanoperationisnotprofitable.AgoodpartofH&M’sattractionforyoungAmericanshoppersliesinitslowprices.H&M’sstoresareconcentratedin12EasternStates:twonewstoresinChicagoareanexception.Asaresult,discountretailerslikeOldNavysaytheydon’tconstituteathreat.“Theyarecertainlyarelativelynewplayeronthelandscape,”saidSusanWayne,OldNavy’sexecutivevicepresidentformarketing.Nevertheless,H&M’sexecutivessaytheyarefairlyconfidentthattheirformulaissolidandthecompanywilleventuallybeanationalandglobalplayer.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.WhendidH&MopenitsfirststoreinBritain?【解析】选[C]。选项表明，本题考查某个年份，听音时应留意与年份相关的信息。短文开头提到，1974年H&M公司上市了（wentpublic），而两年后，也就是1976年，H&M公司便在英国开了第一家店铺，故答案为[C]。【点睛】听清问题中的openitsfirststoreinBritain是解题的关键。33.WhatcontributesmosttoH&M’ssuccess,accordingtothepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项中的widedistribution，satisfyingservice，diversestyles等表明，本题与H&M公司的优势有关。短文中提到，到现在为止，公司的成功很大程度上取决于他们总是能设计出顺应潮流的服装（gettingthefashionright），故答案为[C]。【点睛】hingeonsth.表示“依赖某事物”。34.WhatisthestrategyofH&MtoattractyoungAmericanshoppers?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Keeping...styleschanging，Selling...atalowprice，Designingunusualstyles等表明，本题可能考查H&M公司的经营方法或策略。短文中提到了thisstrategy（经营策略），也就是H&M公司的经营策略，联系上文可知thisstrategy指的就是上一句话：H&M公司通晓衣服的流行趋势以及顾客的需求，并且将店内商品定在低端价位，[B]Sellingtheproductsatalowprice正是对策略中提到的putmerchandiseinthestoresatlowprices的同义转述，故为答案。35.WhatisH&M’sexecutives’attitudetowardsthefutureofthecompany?【解析】选[D]。选项中的Theyworry/think，H&Mwillbecrushed/growslowly等表明，本题可能考查某类人对H&M公司未来发展所持的态度或观点。短文结尾提到，H&M公司的执行总监们说他们非常confident，认为公司的经营策略很好，最终H&M公司一定会成为全国和全球的重要一员（anationalandglobalplayer），由此可推断出，H&M公司的执行总监对公司的未来持乐观的态度，故答案为[D]，其中的optimistic与短文中提到的confident对应。【点睛】Nevertheless转折处为常考点，听音时应留意。SectionC36.【解析】wireless。空后的名词phones表明，本空应填一形容词。空后的usuallycallthemcellphones提示，______phones是手机的另一种叫法。37.【解析】describes。分析句子结构可知，which从句缺少谓语，故本空应填一动词，充当which引导的定语从句中的谓语。根据上下文的一般现在时态可知，本空应填一第三人称单数形式的动词。38.【解析】Signals。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语。空后的谓语动词travel表明，本空应填一复数名词。本句是在描述手机的原理，根据常识可知这一原理是“信号”随人走。39.【解析】information。空后的and表明，organize(39)_______与receivee-mail...searchtheInternet为并列成分，根据e-mail，instantmessages，theInternet等可推断出，本空也应填一名词作organize的宾语。40.【解析】store。空后的and表明，(40)_______music与playgames，dootherthings并列，故(40)_______music也应该为动宾短语。根据play和do可知，本空也应填一原形动词。41.【解析】discussing。分析句子结构可知，本空应填一现在分词，与系动词are构成现在进行时。下句中thetalk中的定冠词the表明talk可能为所填词的近义复现，所填词很可能表达“谈论”的意思。42.【解析】digital。空前的a和空后的名词camera表明，本空应填一形容词。43.【解析】screens。分析句子结构可知，Thecolor(43)_______为句子的主语，根据空后的谓语are可知，本空应填一复数名词。本段主要在讲照相手机的组成部件，空后的onthephone表明thecolor也应是照相手机的零部件，由此不难联想到手机的“彩屏”，故所填词可能表示“屏幕”的意思。44.【答案】MillionsofcameraphonesareinuseinJapanandotherAsiancountries【MainPoints】MillionsofcameraphonesarebeingusedinJapanandotherAsiancountries45.【答案】picturestakenofwomeninpublicbathhouseshaveappearedontheInternet【MainPoints】photostakenofwomeninpublicbathhouseshavebeenputontheInternet46.【答案】Alltheseactivitieshaveledofficialstobancameraphonesinsomepublicplaces【MainPoints】Becauseofalltheseactivities,officialshavebannedcameraphonesinsomepublicplaces标准听力（八）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:Ididn’tknowyougotapromotion.Whydidn’tyoutellmeearliersothatwecouldhavecelebratedit?W:Iguessitslippedmymind.Mymindwaslosttootherthingsbecauseofwork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中的She,feltlost,forgot,work,promotion等表明,对话与女士的工作有关，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。女士的话itslippedmymind为听音重点,it指代的是男士所说的yougotapromotion。[C]是对女士的话的同义转述，forgot对应slippedmymind,故答案为[C]。sth.slipsb.’smind意为“某人忘记某事”。12.M:ProfessorLinda,wewerewonderingifwecouldsitinonyourEnglishclass.W:IwishIcouldsayyes,butifIacceptedyoutwo,Iwouldn’tknowhowtosaynotoalotofotherswhohavemadethesamerequest.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中的She,rejects,theirrequest,accepts等表明,对话与女士是否接受their的请求有关。【解析】选[A]。女士巧妙地运用IwishIcouldsayyes,but…（我希望我能答应,但……）的虚拟语气和but委婉拒绝了男士的请求,故答案为[A]。but后的话才是说话人的真实想法,常为考点和答案出处。13.W:I’mgoingtoIndianextmonth.Isthereanyadviceyou’dliketogivemeonmyfirsttrip?M:Well,seeasmuchasyoucanbecauseit’sacountrywithaverydifferentculturefromours.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?【听前预测】由选项中的Tofindherway,Torememberherculture可知,本题可能考查对女士的建议,男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。男士的话seeasmuchasyoucan（尽可能多地看）为听音重点,结合女士所说的trip可知,[B]中的enjoyherselfthoroughly是对男士的话的同义转述,故答案为[B]。findone’sway意为“找得到路”。[D]是针对differentculture设置的干扰项。14.M:Ididn’tgetfinancialaid.Idon’tthinkIcantakeanycoursesthissemester.W:Iwouldadviseyoutoapproachabank.Theyhaveplentyofloansavailableforstudents.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?【听前预测】由选项均以Themanshould开头以及重复出现的bank可知,本题考查与银行有关的建议,女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。女士的话approachabank…Theyhave…loansavailable（通过银行……,他们……提供贷款）为听音重点。[D]是对女士的话的同义转述，getaloan对应loansavailable,故答案为[D]。15.W:Iforgotallaboutthemilk.Itisspillingover.M:Oh,myGod,itisn’tthefirsttimeithashappened.It’sreallyupsettingthatsomethingimportantalwaysslipsyourmind.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sforgetfulness?【听前预测】根据选项可知本题考查人物情绪,听音时应重点留意说话者的语气和有关心情的关键词。【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到Itisreallyupsetting,[B]中的Angry与此对应,故答案为[B]。Itisupsettingthat…是一种表示对某事很生气、很烦恼的说法。sth.slipone’smind意为“某人忘记某事”。16.M:Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketohavealittlelongertolookoverthepiecebeforeIsignit.W:Certainlyifyoudecidetosign,youcanbethefirsttomakethemotion.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?【听前预测】选项中的sign,contract等表明,对话可能与签订合同有关。【解析】选[C]。男士的话I’dliketo…lookoverthepiecebeforeIsign为答案出处,选项中能体现男士意愿的只有[C]。又根据男士的beforeIsign以及女士的…ifyoudecidetosign可知,男士最终并没有决定要不要签合同,故排除[A]。17.M:Danalookssorelaxedandhappy.ShewasalwayseatingwheneverIsawher.Shemusthaveputonweight,Ithink.W:Yes,thefoodhereisgreatanditmusthaveagreedwithher.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中的Dana,likes,food,putonweight,unhappy等表明,对话可能与Dana的饮食及体重增加有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到Dana体重肯定增加了,女士说thefoodhereisgreatanditmusthaveagreedwithher,由此可知,这些food很合Dana的胃口,故答案为[B]。18.M:Gloria,haveyoumetthenewstudentunionpresidentyet?W:No.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.Couldyoumakeanappointmentforusthisafternoon?Q:WhatdoesGloriamean?【听前预测】选项中的Shewants,noteager,sure等表明,本题考查She的意愿。【解析】选[B]。结合男士的haveyoumetthe…president以及女士的No…Couldyoumakeanappointmentforus可知,女士（即Gloria）打算跟studentunionpresident会面,故答案为[B]。注意studentunionpresident指“（大学的）学生会主席”,中心词是president,不要误选[A]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne【听前预测】选项中的actress,MeiLanfang,femalelead,clown,paintedface,costume等表明,对话可能讨论京剧和其中的人物、服装等话题。M:Ihearthatthemake-upinBeijingoperaisalmostanartforminitself,isn’tit?W:That’strue.Apartfromthecostumes,thecharactersaredifferentiatedbytheirfaces.M:Inwhatway?W:Therearefourmaintypesofcharacter;thelead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown.Takeacarefullookattheactorsandseeifyoucantellwhichiswhich.M:Thatmantherewithawhitenoseistheclown.Thatbeautifulgirlisthefemalelead.W:That’sright.Bytheway,howolddoyouthinktheactressis?M:Shelooksasifshe’sinherteens.W:Infact,sheisinherlateforties.M:Mygoodness,it’salmostunbelievable!W:That’swheretheartcomesinMeiLanfang,averyfamousactor,whousedtoplaytheroleofayoungfemaleleaduntilhewasinhisseventies.M:Really?Hemustbeanexcellentactor!Well,Ican’ttellwhichthepaintedfaceis.W:Thereareactuallymorethanone.Theypainttheirfacesindifferentpatternswithdifferentcolorstorevealtheircharacters.Redstandsforloyalty,andwhitefortheoppositemeaning,blackforuprightnessandintegrity.M:Yes,themake-upseemsasmuchfunastheperformance.W:I’mgladyouenjoyit.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whichisnotincludedinthefourmaintypesofcharacter?【解析】选[D]。选项均为京剧角色名称。对话中女士提到的Therearefourmaintypesofcharacter;thelead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown为答案出处,即京剧中有四种人物,生、旦、净、丑,没有提到theoldlead“老生”,故答案为[D]。20.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Theactress,looks,younger,older,realage等表明,本题与旦角演员的年龄有关。对话中的Shelooksasifshe’sinherteens…和Infact,sheisinherlateforties为答案出处,故答案为[A]。【点睛】本题也可根据常识进行判断。“inone’s+十的整数倍数的复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”,如inherlateforties表示“在她四十多岁时”。21.HowdotheydifferamongthecharactersinBeijingopera?【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到Theypainttheirfacesindifferentpatternswithdifferentcolorstorevealtheircharacters,由此可知,各种不同的脸谱代表不同的性格,故答案为[C]。22.Whatdoes“white”onthepaintedfacestandfor?【解析】选[B]。选项中重复出现的Itstandsfor表明，问题询问It的指代意义。对话中女士提到Redstandsforloyalty,andwhitefortheoppositemeaning….表明,红色代表忠诚,白色反之,那么白色应代表不忠诚,故答案为[B]。ConversationTwo【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合第25题中多次出现eat可知，对话很可能与吃有关。M:Timetoeat!W:Coming.Oh,I’mstarving.M:Good,good.W:Ohyuck!What’sthat?M:Ah,nowdon’tcomplain!W:Butwhatisit,andwhereismom?M:Now,yourmomputmeinchargeofdinnerbecauseshe’snotfeelingwelltonight.W:Butwhatisit…andthatsmell!M:It’spizza.Ijustfollowedanoldfamilyrecipehere,and…W:Letmeseethat…Oh,Dad.M:What?W:You’remissingapage!M:Oh,uh,well,uh…wellIcouldn’tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon’tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.Plentyofexperienceofcooking.W:That’snotwhatmomsays.M:Well,wait,wait,hereletmetryapiecefirst.Here,letme,letmecoolthisoffhere.Oh,yeah.Oh,thisisgreatstuff.W:Yeahright.Whyareyoumakingthatface?M:Well,well,it’sjust,justalittlerichforme.That’sall.W:LetmetryitDad.Uh.Dad.Youputalittletoomuchsaltinitandbesidesit’sburned.M:Well…W:Andwhat’sthat?M:Oh,well,well,that’sjustpartofmyownadaptationtotherecipe.Iaddedsomepumpkin.W:Oh,notanotheroneofyoursurprises.Pumpkindoesn’tgoonpizza!M:Well,okay,well,sowhat?Uh,whatdowedonow?W:Well,howaboutsomecoldcereal…Youcan’tmessuponthat,Dad.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whatdoestheconversationimplyaboutthemother?【解析】选[C]。根据对话中提到的Now,yourmomputmeinchargeofdinnerbecauseshe’snotfeelingwelltonight可知，母亲身体不适，应该正在休息，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]Sheisrestinginbed.是根据she’snotfeelingwelltonight推断出来的。24.Howdoesthegirlknowherfatherdoesn’tlikethepizzaheprepared?【解析】选[D]。由对话中提到的Whyareyoumakingthatface?可推测，女儿是通过观察她父亲的表情知道真相的，故答案为[D]。25.Whatdothespeakersendupdoingforlunch?【解析】选[C]。[A]、[B]、[C]均提到了吃饭的地点，而[D]却没有提到，与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。根据对话末尾提到的Well,howaboutsomecoldcereal…Youcan’tmessuponthat,Dad可推测，他们在家里做点其他食物吃，故答案为[C]。SectionBPassageOne【听前预测】选项中的challenge,change,opinionofourselves,successful,image,self-image等表明,短文可能与挑战或改变自我形象有关。Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buysomenewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whendoweneedtobuildapositiveself-imageaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[C]。根据短文中提到的If…believinginyourselfisachallenge…buildapositiveself-image可确定答案为[C]。believein意为“相信,信任”。buildaself-image意为“树立自我形象”。beconfident/unconfidentaboutsth.意为“对某事自信/不自信”。【点睛】[C]中的When对应短文中的If,unconfidentaboutourselves是对believinginyourselfisachallenge的同义转述。27.Whatdowelearnaboutourself-imagesfromthepassage?【解析】选[A]。选项中的They,changeable,havedifferentfunctions等表明,本题考查They（Self-images）的特点。根据短文中的ourself-images…aremorenegativethantheyshouldbe可确定答案为[A]。more/less…thansth.shouldbe表明人们对self-images的看法不符合事实,即不正确。【点睛】本题只要听清thantheyshouldbe并知道其暗含的意思就比较容易得出答案。[A]中的untrue对应短文中的morenegative。28.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?【解析】选[B]。选项均以By开头表明,本题可能考查方式方法,问题可能以How开头。综合前两题可知,本题可能考查改变自我形象的方式。短文提到的changingthewayyouthink…is…keytochangingyourself-image为答案依据,故答案为[B]。【点睛】若听清问题中的How及changeyourself-image,本题不难答对。[B]中的changingthewayyouthink为短文中的信息再现。29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】选[C]。选项概括性强,故本题很可能考查短文主旨。根据短文中提到的buildapositiveself-image…Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-image可知,答案为[C]。【点睛】短文主旨一般都会在短文的开头给出,听到短文开头的buildapositiveself-image就能很快得出答案。PassageTwo【听前预测】选项中的woman,man,invite,date,pay等表明,短文可能是关于男士邀请女士约会的问题。Traditionally,whenamaninvitesawomanoutonadate,hepicksherupatherhome,paysalltheexpensesfortheevening,andtakesherhomeattheendoftheevening.PriortoWomen’sLiberation,thewomanwasexpectedtositathomebythephoneandwaitandhopeforthemanofherdreamstocallher.Today’sliberatedwomanmaytaketheinitiativeinsuggestinganeveningtogetherbyinvitingamanshelikestoaparty,toahome-cookedmeal,ortoaneveningatthetheater.Ifshedoestheinviting,shepaysforatleastpartoftheevening’sexpenses.Often,amanandawomanwhoarefriendsbutnotromanticallyinvolvedgoouttogetherDutchtreat,whichmeansthateachpersonpayshisorherownway.TodaymanymenworkingintheU.S.A.haveafemaleboss.Menwhocomefromcountriesinwhichthewoman’splaceisstillinthehomemayfinditdifficulttotakeordersfromawoman.ButintheU.S.A.,44%oftheworkforceisfemale,andmanywomenarejudges,doctors,companypresidents,collegepresidents,andentrepreneurs.Itisimportantformentorespecttoapersonwhoholdsapositionofresponsibilityandauthority,whetherthatpersonismaleorfemale.TotreatawomanasinferiorjustbecausesheisfemaleisnotonlyinsultingbutalsooutofstepwithcontemporaryAmericanculture.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.Howdoamanandawomandatetraditionally?【解析】选[B]。短文中提到Traditionally,whenamaninvitesawomanoutonadate,hepicksherupatherhome…,即传统来讲,男士约女士要去女士家中接她,故答案为[B]。【点睛】短文开头往往点明全文主旨或中心话题,为听音重点,需要特别注意。31.Whatwillhappeniftoday’sliberatedwomandoestheinvitingtoaman?【解析】选[D]。短文中用虚拟语气提到Ifshedoestheinviting,shepaysforatleastpartoftheevening’sexpenses,即如果女士主动邀请男士,至少要付部分的约会开销,故答案为[D]。【点睛】[D]中paysherownexpense对应短文中paysforatleastpartoftheevening’sexpenses。32.Whichstatementistrueabouttoday’sAmericanwomen?【解析】选[B]。短文中用But转折提到ButintheU.S.A.,44%oftheworkforceisfemale,即在美国女性占劳动人口的44%,接近一半,故答案为[B]。【点睛】But转折处为常考点,其后的句子通常为答案所在。PassageThree【听前预测】选项中的Philosophy,discipline,meaning等表明,短文与哲学有关,涉及哲学的概念等各个方面。Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy—art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorateofPhilosophy(PhD)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadisciplineanditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshort-sightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whatcanphilosophybebestdescribedas?【解析】选[D]。选项中的Thestudyof等表明,本题考查某个学科。短文开头提到,任何科目都可成为哲学的研究对象,如：art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics等,即哲学的研究对象包括自然科学和社会科学,故答案为[D]。【点睛】[D]中socialandnaturalsciences是对短文中的art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics的概括。34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Philosophyis,independent,limited表明,本题考查与哲学有关的事实。由短文中提到的Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking可知,答案为[B]。35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?【解析】选[C]。选项均为与philosophy有关的完整句子表明,本题可能考查与哲学有关的事实。由短文中提到的Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines可知,哲学对理解其他科目有帮助,故答案为[C]。【点睛】[B]表述的是“如果某人学习哲学,那么他(她)就能获得哲学博士学位”,根据常识,[B]表述错误,故可排除；[D]中的only过于绝对,可直接排除。SectionC36.【解析】acquaintance。空前的物主代词your表明,本空应填一名词。acquaintance意为“相识”。37.【解析】improper。由上句提到的whenitisallrighttogiveagiftofmoney以及本句的andwhen可推测,本空所填词可能有“不合适的,不正确的”之意。38.【解析】forget。空前的don’t表明,本空应填一原​形动词。39.【解析】possibly。空前的you和can表明,本空应填一副词。副词常以-ly结尾,书写时应注意不要漏掉。40.【解析】invited。空前的havebeen表明,本空应填一动词的过去分词。41.【解析】overnight。空所在句句子结构完整,故本空应填一副词。overnight意为“过夜”。42.【解析】appreciation。空前的动词showing和空后的for表明,本空应填一名词。appreciation意为“感谢,感激”。43.【解析】kindness。空前的并列连词and和物主代词their表明,本空应填一语义与friendliness并列的名词。kindness意为“好心”。44.【答案】youmaychoosesomethingforthehost’swifealoneorfortheentirefamily【MainPoints】youmaychoosesth.forthehost’swifeorforthefamily45.【答案】Whenthishappensyoumayshowyourownthoughtfulnessbygivingathank-yougift【MainPoints】Ifso,youmayexhibityourownthoughtfulnessbygivingathank-yougift46.【答案】Weddingsaretimeswhengiftsofmoneyaregreatlyappreciatedandquiteacceptable【MainPoints】Weddingsarewhengiftsofmoneyarewelcomeandacceptable标准听力（九）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Madame.Isawanoteoutsidethatsays“RoomsForRent”.CanIrentanapartmentwithabathroomandakitchen?Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?【听前预测】选项中的rent,sell,house,apartment等表明,对话可能与卖房或租房有关。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士的话CanIrentanapartmentwithabathroomandakitchen?为答案出处,选项中与此相符的是[C],故为答案。12.M:Listen,I’vegotanidea.Let’sgotoadrive-inlikeweusedtointheolddays.W:Whyshouldwefreezeinouruncomfortablecar,whenwecouldbeenjoyingmovieinsomegrandtheater?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?【听前预测】选项中的Theplace,Thetime,Theolddays等表明,本题可能考查对话话题。【解析】选[A]。结合男士的Let’sgotoadrive-in…以及女士的…we…enjoyingmovieinsomegrandtheater可推断,二人就去哪里看电影的意见不一致,故答案为[A]。解答本题的关键是理解drive-in的含义,意为“免下车电影院（顾客可坐在自己的车上购物、进餐、看电影等）”。13.W:IthinkI’llhavelunchinthecafeteria.Iliketheirmushroomandcheese.M:Thechickensaladisgoodbutthere’snothinglikehomecooking.Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?【听前预测】选项以Hedoesn’t/prefers开头表明,男士的话为听音重点。由cheese,cafeteria,favorite,salad等可知,对话可能与就餐选择有关。【解析】选[B]。男士的话…butthere’snothinglikehomecooking表明,他更喜欢在家里做饭,选项中能体现男士喜好的是[B],故为答案。14.M:Kate,couldyoudomeafavor,helpmetoputthesethingsaway,please?Ihavetocleanitupbeforetheinspection.W:Inaminute.I’malmostthroughwiththischapter.Q:Whatwillthewomando?【听前预测】选项均以原​形动词开头,且有两个选项的动作受动者为her表明,男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。结合男士的Kate,couldyoudomeafavor…以及女士的Inaminute.I’malmostthroughwiththischapter可知,女士答应过一会去帮助男士,故答案为[D]。15.M:Yourlivingroomlooksbeautiful.Didyoupaintityourselfontheweekend?W:Youmustbejoking.Iknownothingaboutit.Ipaidmyyoungerbrothertodoit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherlivingroom?【听前预测】选项中的paintedit,byherself,hiredherbrother等表明,对话与给it上漆有关,涉及上漆的人是谁​。【解析】选[B]。女士的话Iknownothing…Ipaidmyyoungerbrothertodoit为答案出处,故答案为[B]。16.M:Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetmarried?W:Iwouldliketoliveinthecity,butmyboyfriendwantsahouseinthesuburbs,whichmeansalongwayfrommyoffice.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttoliveinthecity?【听前预测】选项中的Jobs,city,expensive等表明,对话可能与在城市工作有关。由Herjob,She可知女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。女士的话Iwouldliketoliveinthecity…myboyfriendwants…inthesuburbs,whichmeansalongwayfrommyoffice表明,她男朋友想去郊区住,这样意味着她会离办公室很远,因为她在市区工作,故答案为[C]。17.W:CouldyoupleasetellmewhatroomRobertDavisisin?M:Yes,he’sintheintensivecareunitonthefourthfloor.Isuggestthatyoucheckwiththenurse’sstationbeforegoingin,though.Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【听前预测】本题考查地点场所。考生需快速浏览四个选项中的地点场所,并在听音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士的话…he’sintheintensivecareunit…checkwiththenurse’sstation为答案出处,由关键词careunit及nurse可推知,对话发生在hospital里,故答案为[C]。18.M:BobneverseemstobecheerfulwhenImeethim.What’swrongwithhim?W:That’sbecauseheisnotcontentwithhiswork,lifeandchildren.Q:WhatkindofpersonisBob?【听前预测】选项中的happy,complaining,careless等表明,对话可能与某人的情绪或态度有关,听音时应留意He指代的是谁​。【解析】选[C]。男士提到的Bobneverseemstobecheerful以及女士的话…heisnotcontentwithhiswork,lifeandchildren表明,Bob不开心,并且对什么都不满意,选项中与此相一致的是[C],故为答案。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne【听前预测】选项中的wentbankrupt,didn’tsupport,giveuphisbusiness,noconfidence等表明,对话可能与He生意失败有关。W:Ihaven’tseenMikeforyears.Howishegettingalong?M:Icameacrosshiminthestreetonlyyesterdayandhetoldmethathewashavingtroublewithhisnewbusiness.W:Hehassetupanotherbusiness?Iknownothingaboutit.M:Hemanagedashoplastyearsellingsportclothesbutitsoonwentbankrupt.Sohechangedhismind.W:Whatishedoingnow?M:Heismanagingabar.Andthisisalsoinaprettybadstate.W:Sorrytohearthat,butthatshouldbewhathe’sgoodat.M:Yes.Buthewasfinedandthreatenedtoclosethebar.W:Whatwentwrong?M:He’sonlylicensedtosellbeer,buthesoldharddrinks.W:Weshouldhavemindedhissteps.Butthatshouldn’tbethereasonfor…M:Well,Hehasseveralothersetbacks,too.W:Misfortunesnevercomealone.Whatsetbacks?M:Thepeoplearoundhimdidnotsupporthim.Someeventriedtoplaydownonhim.W:Theyarejealous,aren’tthey?M:Worsethanthat.Somepeopleeventriedtoencouragehimtogoagainsthiswife,becauseshewantshimtogiveupthebusiness.W:Ican’tbelievethat.M:AndMikewasinahorriblemood.W:Let’sgoandhaveagoodtalkwithMike’swife,becauseshewantshimtogiveupthebusiness.M:You’vetakenthewordsrightoutofmymouth.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhenandwheredidthemanmeetMike?【解析】选[C]。选项均为In+地点+时间结构表明,本题考查地点和时间,故应听清问题中的人物信息,结合听音时的笔记对号入座。对话开头女士说很久没见到Mike了,男士说Icameacrosshiminthestreetonlyyesterday,故答案为[C]。20.WhatdowelearnaboutMike’sshop?【解析】选[D]。对话中女士询问是否知道Mike生意上的消息,男士回答Hemanagedashoplastyearsellingsportclothesbutitsoonwentbankrupt,选项中能综合这些信息的是[D],故为答案。【点睛】选项中的It指问题中的Mike’sshop。21.WhywasMikethreatenedtoclosehisbar?【解析】选[B]。选项中的He，sold，beer，harddrinks，notfine等表明，本题可能考查He销售的东西及其质量情况。对话中男士用转折表述提到Buthewasfinedandthreatenedtoclosethebar…He’sonlylicensedtosellbeer,buthesoldharddrinks,由此可知,Mike的酒吧被停开的原​因是他违禁卖harddrinks,故答案为[B]。【点睛】belicensedtodosth.表示“被授权特许做某事”。22.WhichisnotamongthesetbacksMikemet?【解析】选[D]。选项中的didn’tsupport,giveup,noconfidence等表明,本题考查对He（即Mike）不利的因素。对话双方提到的Mike遭遇的setbacks有：Thepeoplearoundhimdidnotsupporthim…Theyarejealous…hiswife…wantshimtogiveupthebusiness.唯独没有提到hehasnoconfidence,故答案为[D]。【点睛】本题应采取排除法解题,听到对应的信息应排除相应的选项。ConversationTwo【听前预测】选项中的cyclingevent,bicycle,course,cyclists,energy等表明,对话与自行车赛及参赛选手有关。M:AndnowhereisourguestJaneThomastotellusabouttheMontreal’sfamousyearlyislandbicycletourwhichiscomingupinJune.Goodmorning,Jane.What’sthebiketourallabout?W:Well,it’saneventthat’sopenedtoanybodywho’dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers.Buttheroute’squitedifferenteveryyear.Evenpeoplewho’vealreadydoneitmightenjoydoingitagain.M:Howlongdoesittaketogothewholedistance?W:Itvaries.Cyclistsarefreetogoasfastorasslowanddoasmuchoraslittleofthecourseastheylike.M:Well,what’sthetypicalpaceforaparticipant?W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.Somecyclistsstopalongthewayanddon’tcrossthefinishlineuntilearlyevening.Butthewholepointisthatthereisnorush.It’snotarace.M:Iunderstandlastyear’stourhad45,000cyclistsanditwasthelargestmasscyclingeventintheworld.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear?W:Thesameaslastyear.Andsinceweregularlyhavesomanyparticipants,canItakethisopportunitytoremindourlistenerstosignupearly?Wefilledupquicklylastyearandwehadtorefuselotsofapplications.M:Beforewecloseanyothertipsforallprospectivecyclists?W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou.Itisavailableattherelaystation.Butithelpstohaveanadditionalsupply.Andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatedon’tdothetrick.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?【解析】选[A]。对话开始男士介绍AndnowhereisourguestJaneThomastotellusabouttheMontreal’sfamousyearlyislandbicycletour…,并且接下来的对话均是围绕每年的陆地自行车及其选手展开,最能概括其内容的是选项[A]，故答案为[A]。对话没有提到其他种类的自行车赛,也没有指出此项运动对健康的作用以及如何提高选手的速度,故排除其他三项。【点睛】[A]中的annualcyclingevent对应对话中的yearlyislandbicycletour。24.Accordingtothewoman,whatisdifferenteveryyear?【解析】选[B]。对话中女士用转折表述提到Buttheroute’squitedifferenteveryyear,即每年自行车赛的线路都是不同的,故答案为[B]。【点睛】四个选项侧重点各不相同,故听音时应随时记下和选项有关的重要信息点。25.Whatsuggestionsdoesthewomangivetotheparticipants?【解析】选[C]。选项均以原​形动词开头表明,本题可能考查观点建议。对话末尾女士指出,Takewaterwithyou…Andpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatedon’tdothetrick.,即女士建议带些水和午餐,但不要带糖果和巧克力,因为它们不能补充能量,故答案为[C]。【点睛】dothetrick意为“有帮助、起作用”。SectionBPassageOne【听前预测】选项中的looks,personality,age,serve,airhostess,AirLines等表明,短文很可能与空乘人员的工作有关。Ittakesmorethangoodlookstobeanairhostess.Brainswillhelpbuttheyarenotthemainthing.Neitherispersonality,northeskillalone.Ratheritisacombinationofthesefactorsthatmakestheidealairgirl.Andaboveallshemustbewillingtoserve.Thisaddsuptoaprettytallorder,hencesofewarechosenfromthemanywhoanswertherequirement.OnenewspaperadvertisementinsertedbyJapanAirLinesrecentlyattractedfivehundredapplicants.Onlytwentywereselected.Thehostessapplicantsmustnotbeyoungerthantwentyorolderthantwenty-eight.Theymusthaveagoodsecondaryschooleducation.Theyoughttobeattractive,ingoodhealth,speakEnglishandatleasttwootherlanguagesandtheymustbesingle.Ifthegirlsdotheirjobwell,itisbecauseofpropertraining.Theylearntoprepareandservemeals,andhowtotakecareofchildren.Theymustknowhowtoworkoutthepriceofapacketofcigarettesinthreecurrencies;knowhowtopourcoffeeforfourandnotspilladrop.Theymustalsoknowsomethingaboutthetheoryofflyingandthepartsofanaircraftindetail.Saysanairhostess:“Ilovemyjob,ofcourse,forIlovetraveling,playinggolfandtennis.Iswim,ridehorses,rowboats,cycleandrollerskate.Ilovetheairandtheair-travelingbusiness.It’ssimplyexciting!”Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whatistheessentialtraitforanidealairhostess?【解析】选[D]。短文开头提到looks,Brains,personality等在空乘工作中都不是最重要的条件。随后提到aboveallshemustbewillingtoserve,故答案为[D]。【点睛】[D]Willingnesstoserve是对willingtoserve的同义转述。27.Whatcanwelearnaboutairhostessesfromthepassage?【解析】选[D]。解答本题的关键是抓住细节信息,逐一排除。选项中的They指代的是airhostesses,根据选项可推断，本题考查airhostesses应具备的条件。短文中提到,mustnotbeyoungerthantwentyorolderthantwenty-eight；musthaveagoodsecondaryschooleducation；oughttobeattractive,ingoodhealth,speakEnglishandatleasttwootherlanguagesandtheymustbesingle.,选项中只有[D]表述正确,故为答案。28.Whycantheydotheirjobwell?【解析】选[C]。短文中用虚拟语气提到Ifthegirlsdotheirjobwell,itisbecauseofpropertraining,即空姐们能做好工作是因为她们接受过适当的训练,故答案为[C]。【点睛】because后的原​因为常考点。29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】选[A]。短文通篇在围绕airhostess做介绍,由此不难看出本篇短文在介绍airhostess这个职业,故答案为[A]。PassageTwo【听前预测】选项中的university,degrees,exams等表明,短文很可能与大学教育有关。“Whereistheuniversity?”isaquestionmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecouldpointtheminanyonedirectionbecausethereisnocampus.Theuniversityconsistsof31self-governingcolleges.Ithaslecturehalls,libraries,laboratories,museumsandofficesthroughoutthecity.Individualcollegeschoosetheirownstudentswhohavetomeettheirminimumentrancerequirementssetbytheuniversity.Undergraduatesusuallyliveandstudyintheircolleges,wheretheyaretaughtinverysmallgroups.Lectures,laboratoriesandpracticalworkareorganizedbytheuniversityandheldinuniversitybuildings.Thereareover10,000undergraduatesand3,500postgraduates.About40%ofthemarewomenandsome8%fromoverseas.Aswellasteaching,researchisofmajorimportance.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcenturymorethansixtyuniversitymembershavewonNobelprizes.Theuniversityhasalargenumberofbuildingsforteachingandresearch.Ithasmorethan60specialistsubjectlibraries,aswellastheuniversitylibrary,whichasthecopyrightlibraries,isentitledtoacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.Examinationsareheldanddegreesareawardedbytheuniversity.Itallowedwomentotaketheuniversityexamsinthe1881,butitwasnotuntil1948thattheywereawardeddegrees.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.WhyisitdifficultforavisitortolocateCambridgeUniversity?【解析】选[D]。短文中用转折表述提到Butnoonecouldpointtheminanyonedirectionbecausethereisnocampus…lecturehalls…throughoutthecity,即没有人能清楚地知道剑桥大学的方位,因为校园设施遍布整个城市,故答案为[D]。【点睛】But转折处为常考点,其后的句子通常为答案所在。31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecollegesofCambridgeUniversity?【解析】选[B]。短文中提到Individualcollegeschoosetheirownstudents…meettheirminimumentrancerequirementssetbytheuniversity,即剑桥的各个学院自己招收满足本校要求的学生,故答案为[B]。32.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenstudentsinCambridgeUniversity?【解析】选[B]。预览选项可知,年份在本题中是听音重点。短文中提到Itallowedwomentotaketheuniversityexamsinthe1881,butitwasnotuntil1948thattheywereawardeddegrees,故答案为[B]。PassageThree【听前预测】选项中politicians,elections,publicsupport,equalrights等表明,短文可能与政治人物的选举有关。Topofficialsincity,stateandthefederalgovernmentsareelectedtoofficebythepeople.TheyrunforofficeeverytwoorfouryearsandelectionsareheldinthefirstweekofNovember.Peoplewhorunforelectionsarecalledpoliticians.Manyofthemarelawyers.Successfulpoliticiansareoftenfamousandimportantpeopleintheircommunities.Younglawyerswhoareinterestedinpolitics,oftenjoinpoliticalclubswhentheygraduatefromlawschools.Asclubmembers,theyhelpolderpoliticiansgetelected.Therealpurposeiswhentheyhavehadenoughexperienceandsupport,theyrunforofficethemselves.Beforeelections,politicalcandidatesalwayshaveatightschedule.Theyhavefrequentmeetingswiththeirsupportersanddiscussdetailsabouttheirelections.Butmostoftheirtimeisspentoncampaigning,shakinghandsandmakingspeechestothepublic.Therearedifferentgroupsofvotersthatpoliticianstrytowinsupportfrom.MostlargecitieshaveblackandSpanish-speakingcommunitieswhoelectpowerfulpoliticians.Somepoliticiansappealtobusinessmenwhileothersappealtolaborers.Manypoliticiansrunforofficebytakingsidesonimportantissues,suchasbalancinggovernmentbudget,gettingequalrightsforwomen,fightingcorruptionandcreatingjobopportunities.Oncepoliticianswinelections,theirfuturesdependonhowwelltheydotheirjobsandhowwellthepeoplehearoftheworktheyaredoing.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.Whydoyounglawyersjoinpoliticalclubsaftergraduation?【解析】选[C]。短文中提到Therealpurposeiswhentheyhavehadenoughexperienceandsupport,theyrunforofficethemselves,即真正的目的是获得足够的经​验和支持,以便从政,故答案为[C]。【点睛】选项[C]中的elections对应短文中的runfor。34.Howdopoliticalcandidatesspendmostoftheirtimebeforeelections?【解析】选[B]。短文中用转折表述提到Butmostoftheirtimeisspentoncampaigning,…makingspeechestothepublic.…thatpoliticianstrytowinsupportfrom,即候选人大部分时间都在参加政治活动、演讲,获取各种社会团体的支持,故答案为[B]。【点睛】But转折处为常考点,其后的内容通常为答案所在。35.Whatdoesapolitician’sfuturedependonafterhewinstheelections?【解析】选[D]。短文中提到Oncepoliticianswinelections,theirfuturesdependonhowwelltheydotheirjobsandhowwellthepeoplehearoftheworktheyaredoing,也就是他们在实际工作中的表现，故答案为[D]。SectionC36.【解析】values。空前的定冠词the和空后的of表明,本空应填一名词。values在此处意为“价值观”，注意不要漏写词尾的s。37.【解析】opportunities。本句是对冒号前的句子的解释说明,根据空后的介词for及其后的并列名词,本空应填一复数名词。38.【解析】poverty。上文的列举和空前的连词and表明,本空应填一表示负面含义的名词。39.【解析】space。空前的动词need和形容词比较级more表明,本空应填一名词。space意为“空间”。40.【解析】suburbs。空前的定冠词the表明,本空应填一名词。根据下文的同位语areasnearacity可知,本空所填词可能为“郊区”之意。41.【解析】areas。空所在句句子结构不完整,Thereare表明本空应填一名词。42.【解析】adults。本句主干为Thechildren…are…,句子结构不完整,故本空应填一形容词或名词作表语。43.【解析】executives。根据空前的professionals,doctors,lawyers以及and可知,本空所填词应为某种职业。44.【答案】Manyaresingle;othersaremarried,butoftenwithoutchildren【MainPoints】Manyaresingle;othersaremarried,butoftenwithoutkids45.【答案】ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers【MainPoints】ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandchancesthecityoffers46.【答案】OnlyafewyearsagopeoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying【MainPoints】OnlyyearsagopeoplethoughttheolderAmericancitiesweredying标准听力（十）听力原文及答案解析ListeningComprehensionSectionA11.W:Excuseme,I’dliketoplaceanadvertisementforausedcarinthisSundayeditionofyourpaper.M:Ok,butyouhavetorunyouradvertisementallweek.Wecan’tquoteratesforjustSunday.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【听前预测】选项均为动名词短语表明，本题可能考查对话话题。选项中重复出现的advertisement，newspaper表明，对话可能与报纸上的广告有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到她想placeanadvertisement（发布一则广告），接着男士提到…runyouradvertisementallweek（……​广告要刊登一周），由此可知，对话与发布广告有关，故答案为[B]。12.W:IreallyneedtogetintouchwithProfessorNelson.I’vegotachemistryproblemIcan’tsolve.Butthere’realwaysstudentsinhisoffice.M:I’mattendinganeveningcoursegivenbyProfessorNelson.Whydon’tyougivemeyourquestionandletmeaskhiminstead?Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?【听前预测】选项中的Helpthewoman，Solvetheproblem以及重复出现的Asktheprofessor等表明，对话与男士帮助女士解决问题有关，并涉及向教授请教，男士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到…givemeyourquestionand1etmeaskhiminstead（……告诉我你的问题，我帮你问），由此可知，男士将会帮女士向教授请教问题，故答案为[D]。13.M:Hi,Sophia.I’vejustmovedintoanewapartment.WouldyouliketocomeandenjoyatypicalAmericanhome-madedinnerwithmeatChristmas?W:Oh,Henry,that’ssoniceofyou.ButI’llbehomeatBostonatthattime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【听前预测】选项中重复出现的dinner表明，对话与晚饭有关。由Shewants/cannot等可知，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士询问…comeandenjoya…dinnerwithmeatChristmas?（……圣诞节一起吃……饭？），女士回答ButI’llbehomeatBostonatthattime（但我那时会在波士顿的家里），由此可知，女士不能跟男士一起吃饭，故答案为[C]。14.W:Iheardthatyoursisterhadabadaccidentlastweek.Howissherecently?M:Well,sheismuchbetter.Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.ActuallyIthinkshe’llcomehomethisweek.Q:Whereistheman’ssisternow?【听前预测】四个选项表明，本题考查地点场所，在听录音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到…yoursisterhadabadaccident…，男士回答…she’llcomehomethisweek，由此可知，男士的妹妹现在还未回家，还在医院，故答案为[A]。15.M:Attention,please.FlightA163toLAwillbedelayedduetothesnowstorm.Weapologizefortheinconvenience.W:Tom,didyouhearthenewsaboutA163?Oh,no.Poorme!Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【听前预测】选项中的inconvenience，delay，cancel，flight等表明，对话可能与航班延误或取消有关。由Shefeels/wants可知，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到Flight…bedelayed…（航班……被延误），女士听后说Oh,no.Poorme!（哦，不。我真不幸！），由此可知，女士不希望航班推迟，故答案为[C]。16.W:Excuseme,sir,couldIseeyousometimetoday?Imissedpartofyourexplanationonthisweek’slabwork.M:Sure,youcancometomyofficearoundfivethisafternoon.Q:Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?【听前预测】选项表明，本题考查人物身份。由重复出现的Her可知，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到…sir…Imissed…yourexplanationonthisweek’slabwork（……​我没明白……​你对这周实验室工作的解释），由此可知，女士应该是和老师交谈，故答案为[B]。17.W:Josh,didyouseethenoteleftonthedesk?M:Theonefromthelandlady?Butwereallycan’taffordanotherfiftydollarsamonth!Q:Whatdoesthelandladyprobablywanttodo?【听前预测】选项中的Get…moneyback，Raise…rent，Borrowfiftydollars等表明，本题可能考查与钱有关的行为动作。【解析】选[C]。由对话中女士提到的thenote以及男士提到的fromthelandlady（女房东留下的）和can’taffordanotherfiftydollarsamonth可知，女房东可能想提高租金，故答案为[C]。18.W:Whatiscreativityinyouridea?M:Letmeputitinthisway:mygrandfatherneverhadanytraininginart,yethispaintingworksaredisplayedinsomegalleriesintown.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。【解析】选[A]。对话中女士询问男士对创造力的看法，男士提到mygrandfatherneverhadanytraining…hispaintingworksaredisplayed…（我祖父从未受过任何培训……​他的作品被展出），由此可知，男士认为创造力可以是天生的，故答案为[A]。Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOne【听前预测】选项中的Hechanges，notsatisfiedwiththesalary，gottwointerviews等表明，对话可能与男士找工作有关，涉及辞职原​因、找工作的进展等。W:HiPeter!Howareyoudoingthesedays?M:Oh,I’mtryingtoshifttoanotherwork.Andyouknowitseemsveryhardtofindajobthesedaysbecauseitisadeadseasonfortheemployment.W:That’stoobad.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?M:Well,mybossisverycritical,andtheworstthingisthatIcannotseeanychanceofpromotioninthecompany.W:Thatmakessense.Ajobwithoutopportunitiesandacriticalbossisn’tveryattractive.M:Exactly!So,anyway,Idecidedtoquitandfindanewjob.Isentoutmyresumetomorethantwentycompanies.Unfortunately,I’veonlyhadtwointerviewssofar.W:Haveyoutriedlookingforajobonline?M:Yes,butsomanyofthejobsrequiremovingtoanothercity.Idon’twanttodothat.W:Icanunderstandthat.Howaboutgoingtosomeofthosenetworkinggroups?M:Ihaven’ttriedthose.Whatarethey?W:They’regroupsofpeoplewhoarealsolookingforwork.Theyhelpeachotherdiscovernewopportunities.M:Thatsoundsgreat!I’lldefinitelytrysomeofthose.W:I’mgladtohearthat.So,whatareyoudoinghere?M:Oh,I’mshoppingforanewsuit.Iwanttomakethebestimpressionpossibleatmyjobinterviews!W:Thereyougo.That’sthespirit.I’msurethingswilllookupforyousoon.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.Whyisithardtofindajobaccordingtotheman?【解析】选[D]。选项中的Hechanges，anotherjob，jobopportunities等表明，本题可能与He找工作有关。由男士提到adeadseasonfortheemployment（招聘季）可知，男士觉得工作机会太少，故答案为[D]。【点睛】Because后面的内容是常考点，是听音重点。20.Whydidthemanleavehisjob?【解析】选[C]。选项中的Hewastiredof/notsatisfiedwith，boringwork等表明，本题可能考查男士辞职的原​因。由男士提到的…Icannotseeanychanceofpromotion…可知，男士因为没有晋升机会而辞职，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]中的foundno…promotion是对男士提到的cannot…promotion的同义转述。21.Howdidthemangoonwithhisjobhunting?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Heonlygottwointerviews，receivednoresponse等表明，本题可能考查男士找工作的进展如何。由男士提到的I’veonlyhadtwointerviewssofar可知，他仅仅有两个面试，故答案为[A]。【点睛】Unfortunately转折处为常考点，是听音重点。22.Whatarethenetworkinggroupsaccordingtothewoman?【解析】选[D]。选项均为对They进行解释说明的句子表明，本题可能考查They是什么。由女士提到的They’regroupsofpeople…lookingforwork…helpeachotherdiscovernewopportunities可知，networkinggroups是在网上帮助彼此找工作的人，故答案为[D]。ConversationTwo【听前预测】选项中的Shemetwithrobbery，herpocketstolen，notwiseforherto等表明，对话可能涉及女士被抢或被盗，以及对她所做事情的评价。M:Iheardyouhavemovedyourhousefromthecountrytothecity.Howdoyoulikelivinginthebigcity?W:Somearegood,somearenot.Tobehonest,therearemanythingsbetterthaninthecountry.M:Forexamplethen?W:Well,therearemuchmoreopportunitiesandmuchtodoandsee,andyoucanfindmoreinterestingthingsthanlivinginthecountry.M:Yetdon’tyouthinkthecityismoredangerousthanthecountry?Therearemorerisksofhavingyourbagrobbed.W:That’strue.YesterdaywhenIwenttothesupermarket,Ihadmypocketstolen.Peopleinthecityaren’tasopenandfriendlyasthoseinthecountryside.M:I’msurethatthecountryismorerelaxing.W:Yes,thecityisbusierthanthecountry.However,thecountryismuchslowerthanthecity.M:Ithinkthat’sthebestthingforme!W:Oh,Idon’t.Thecountryissoslowandboring!It’smuchmoreboringthanthecity.M:Howaboutthecostofliving?Isthecountrycheaperthanthecity?W:Oh,yes.Thecityismoreexpensivethanthecountry.M:Lifeinthecountryisalsomuchhealthierthaninthecity.W:Yes,it’scleanerandlessdangerousinthecountry.But,thecityismuchmoreexciting.It’sfaster,crazierandmorefunthanthecountry.M:Ithinkyouarecrazyformovingtothecity.W:Well,I’myoungnow.MaybewhenI’mmarriedandhavechildrenI’llmovebacktothecountry.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whathappenedtothewomaninthesupermarket?【解析】选[D]。选项均为完整句子表明，本题考查事实状况，即考查She被抢或被盗的情况。由女士提到的YesterdaywhenIwenttothesupermarket,Ihadmypocketstolen可知，女士钱包被盗了，故答案为[D]。24.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherelaxinglifeinthecountry?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Veryboring，Lessdangerous等表明，本题可能考查对某物或某事的看法。由女士提到的Thecountryissoslowandboring可知，她觉得乡下的生活很无聊，故答案为[B]。【点睛】问题中的thewoman是听音关键。25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’smovingtothecity?【解析】选[C]。根据意思相反的两个选项之一很可能是答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。由男士提到的Ithinkyouarecrazyformovingtothecity可知，男士觉得女士那样做是不明智的，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]项中的notwise是对crazy的同义转述。SectionBPassageOne【听前预测】选项中的spendhisholiday，Hedisappearedfromthespot，thegirlwasrescued等表明，短文可能与男士在度假期间救女孩有关。AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportMuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkitatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstanthetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.WhywasDuretinNewYork?【解析】选[A]。选项均以不定式开头以及选项中的his表明，本题考查某位男士做某事的目的。由短文中提到的AFrenchtourist和onvocation可知，Duret来纽约旅游，故答案为[A]。27.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?【解析】选[B]。选项中的Hedisap-peared，Hewenttothehospital等表明，本题考查He的行为动作。由短文中提到的Duret...leftthespotquicklyaftertherescue和Anambulancecame…Duretcaughtatrain…shortlyafter可知，Duret在救护车来了之后迅速离开了现场去赶火车，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]项中的disappearedfromthespotquickly是对leftthespotquickly的同义转述。28.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?【解析】选[D]。选项表明，本题考查与he有关的时间。由短文中提到的hedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismandhewasleavingthenextmorning以及Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid…aftertherescuelastSaturday可知，他上周六救了女孩，周日返回法国，这周周二的《每日新闻》播出了此事，由此可推断出，最有可能是在女孩被救几天之后，人们才知道Duret就是救女孩的英雄，故答案为[D]。【点睛】综合信息点进行推理判断是解答此类题目的关键。PassageTwo【听前预测】预选项中的differentformen’sclothingandwomen’s，Customsarehardtochange等表明，短文可能与男女衣服的差异有关，可能涉及差异没有改变的原​因。Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturersfollowcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeaturesofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmightalsohavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?【解析】选[C]。由短文中提到的Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen可知，使人吃惊的是服装行业对女士和男士衣服采用的标准不同，故答案为[C]。【点睛】however转折处为常考点，是听音重点。30.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthand…可知，17世纪富有的男人自己穿衣服，从左边拔剑，故答案为[B]。31.Whydowomen’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttoday?【解析】选[A]。选项中的Customsarehardtochange，Adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen等表明，本题可能考查女人不改变穿衣习惯的原​因。由短文中提到的Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange可知，确定的标准很难改变，故答案为[A]。【点睛】[A]项是对astandard,onceset,resistschange的同义转述。PassageThree【听前预测】选项中的hoatzins，wings，fly等表明，短文可能与名为hoatzins的鸟类有关。AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclawsonitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikewhatprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】选[D]。选项均为名词短语且概括性强表明，本题可能考查短文的话题。短文的开头和结尾处都没有明确短文的话题，因此做题时需从整体上把握全文并归纳出短文的话题。短文的开头部分讲的是hoatzins的appearance(外观)，后面接着提到hoatzins成长，怎样度过旱季和雨季，即hoatzins的生活习性，故答案为[D]。【点睛】做题时应注意把握住短文的主要内容，切勿以偏概全。33.Whyareyounghoatzinsdifferentfromtheirparents?【解析】选[C]。选项中的claws，young等表明，本题可能考查小hoatzins的特点。根据短文中提到的Babyhoatzinshaveaclaw...(小hoatzins有爪子)和Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws(小hoatzins学会飞后，爪子就消失了)可知，小hoatzins和成年hoatzins的区别就是有没有爪子，故答案为[C]。34.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthepassage?【解析】选[C]。短文中提到，Usingthesefourclaws...theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverywhatmuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.(小hoatzins使用四个爪子和嘴来帮助在灌木中行走，就像原​始鸟类一样)，由此可推知原​始鸟类用爪子帮助爬行，故答案为[C]。【点睛】听到Usingthesefourclaws和likeprimitivebirds，本题不难得出答案。35.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?【解析】选[B]。选项均以To+原​形动词开头表明，本题可能考查目的。短文中提到，whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.(雨季开始时，他们就组成两个到七个的小群体来繁殖)，故答案为[B]。【点睛】[B]Toproducetheiryoung是对短文中forproducingpurposes的同义转述。SectionC36.【解析】crash。空前的a表明本空应填一名词，根据上文所述，本词还应与驾车有关。37.【解析】dangerous。空前的is，more…than表明，本空应填一多音节形容词。38.【解析】trap。空前的may表明本空应填一原​形动词。39.【解析】drowned。空前areburnttodeath对应burning，所以本空应填一与hasfallenintothewater对应的表示不好后果的动词，极可能是drowned“溺亡”。40.【解析】sinking。空前的or表明，本空所填词与fire同属于意外事故的一种，且与上文提到的hasfallenintowater指同一件事。41.【解析】unconsciously。句子成分很完整，可知本空应填一副词来修饰动词knocked。42.【解析】undo。空前的isableto和空后的名词seatbelt表明，本空应填一及物动词。43.【解析】attack。空前的an表明本空应填一以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。44.【答案】Butevenindemocraticcountriestherearemanythingspeoplearedeniedtherighttodo【MainPoints】Butevenindemocraticcountriestherearemanythingspeoplearenotallowedtodo45.【答案】Inwhatwaydoesitinterferewiththerightsofothersifsomeonerefusestowearaseatbelt【MainPoints】Inwhatwaydoesitviolatetherightsofothersifsomeonedeclinestowearaseatbelt46.【答案】whoafterallalsohavetherighttobeprotectedasmuchaspossiblefromaccidents【MainPoints】whoafterallalsoshouldbeprotectedfromaccidentstothegreatestextent