新教材2020-2021学年英语人教版必修第三册课件-单元素养提升-Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations

单元素养提升(一)Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weusuallysticksomeredpaper-cutsonthewindowsto________(装饰)thehouses.2.SincethisismyfirsttriptoAmerica,couldyoupleaserecommendsome______(典型的)touristattractionstome?3.Iwouldliketodomybitforourschoolonsuchaspecial________(时刻).4._________(感恩)issoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightaway.decoratetypicaloccasionGratitude5.Asformyfavorite______(人物)inChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.6.The___________(农业的)laborisnotashardasbeforewiththewideuseofadvancedtechnology.7.Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,which_______(反映)traditionalChineseculture.8.InthenorthofthecityliesMountPan,whichisauniquegeographical_______(特色).figureagriculturalreflectsfeature9.We________(聚集)togetheranddiscussedwhattodonextyesterday.10.Itis_________(完全)necessarythatWilliamshouldcontinuehisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.gatheredabsolutelyⅡ.单句语法填空1.Therewasagroupofchildren_______(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.2.Nomatter____perfectyouthinkyouare,youstillneedtobeimproved.3.Receivingtheir______________(congratulate)mademehappy.4.Theircontributionstoourcountryare__greatsignificance.5.Weallholdthebelief____aneffectivewaywillcontributetoagreaterachievementinalimitedtime.playinghowcongratulationsofthat6.Indiahasdealtwithsomeissues_______(range)fromforestconservationtobusfuel.7.Itisreally________(amaze)thatourcityhaschangedsomuch.8.Theballwentflyingasifit_____(be)goingtospace.9.Thepatient______________(examine)nowbythedoctorisLiMing’smother. rangingamazingwerebeingexaminedⅢ.完成句子1._____________________thesituationis,don’talwayscomplain.不管情况多么难,不要总是抱怨。 2.__________________thisopportunity,hesucceeded. 利用这次机会,他获得了成功。3.Iamalways_________MrYangforhishelp. 我总是感激杨老师对我的帮助。4.Thetwomusicalshows___________________. 这两场音乐秀有很多共同点。NomatterhowdifficultTakingadvantageofgratefultohavealotincommon5.Thegirlstoodthere,___________________carefully____________________. 女孩站在那儿,仔细看着那幅画,好像她是一名画家似的。6._________thefactthattheschoollifeisfulloffunandfriendship,Iprefertoliveintherentedroom. 尽管学校生活充满了乐趣和友谊,我更喜欢住在出租屋里。7.Parentswho__________likemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.打扮得像怪物的父母站在门口。 8.________,weareconsumersratherthanmoneymakers.毕竟,我们是消费者,不是造钱工具。 lookingatthepictureasifshewereapainterInspiteofdressedupAfterallⅣ.阅读理解A(2020·青岛高一检测)　　Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival　　Where:Becket,Massachusetts　　When:Jun.15—Aug.24　　Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.　Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.Jacobspillow.org.　　MoabMusicFestival　　Where:Moab,Utah　　When:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.　Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.org.　　CheyenneFrontierDays　　Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming　　When:July19—28　　Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandoldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.　　TheGlimmerglassFestival　　Where:Cooperstown,NewYork　　When:July6—Aug.24　　Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).　　Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.【文章大意】文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。1.Ifyouareinterestedinthedanceperformance,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June6.　　　　　　B.June28.C.August29.D.September9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival部分下的When:Jun.15—Aug.24　Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.可知,该节日的时间是从6月15日到8月24日,期间会有来自全世界超过50个公司在这个舞蹈中心展示各种课堂和舞蹈。如果你是一个舞蹈爱好者,可以在6月15日到8月24日到这儿来。B项June28.(6月28日)在上述时间之内。2.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.Becket,Massachusetts.B.Moab,Utah.C.Cheyenne,Wyoming.D.Cooperstown,NewYork.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据CheyenneFrontierDays部分下的Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming　Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandoldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.可知,CheyenneFrontierDays在Cheyenne,Wyoming举行,在这个具有117年历史的节日里,从“印度村庄和老西部博物馆”到乡村音乐会,每个人都可以欣赏到自己喜欢的。但竞赛仍然是焦点,牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞台上争夺巨额奖金。如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne,Wyoming。C项Cheyenne,Wyoming.符合以上说法。3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival.B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays.D.MoabMusicFestival.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据TheGlimmerglassFestival部分下的Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers.(今年的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演包括瓦格纳的《漂泊的荷兰人》和威尔第的《一日国王》,这两个作品都是为了纪念两个作曲家的200年诞辰)可知,如果你是Wagner的粉丝,可以参加TheGlimmerglassFestival。B项TheGlimmerglassFestival符合以上说法。B(2020·洛阳高一检测)TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.ThefestivalcelebratesthelifeofSt.Patrick,whohelpedthepoorandtaughttheIrishpeoplegoodthings.TheCantonTowerhasbecomeoneofthepremier(最初的)partysitesforthisinternationalandlivelyevent.Aspartofthecelebration,thetowerwillbrightenthenightwithbrilliantlightshows.Participants(参加者)aresuretoenjoythefestiveIrishatmosphere.Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower.Thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.Theeventofferspeopleagreatchancetoenjoythisspecialandfreecampingsite.　　ArtistswillperformarangeofmusicwithinstrumentsplayedtypicallyinIrishfolkmusic,featuringtinwhistlesandwindpipes.Foodiesalsowillbeinforatreat,asthetasteoftraditionalIrishfoodwillsurelyattracteveryone.Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.Theparadewillgoalongthemainstreetsandthousandsofpeoplewillwatch,wavingflags.Goodluckifyoumeetwiththese“greenspirits.”【文章大意】本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节,在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝,并介绍了庆祝的方式。4.Whatdoestheunderlined word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 “parade”mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?A.Aceremonialgroupincludingpeoplemarching.B.Atraditionalceremonythatisheldeveryyear.C.Ahistoricalplacewherepeopleoftengather.D.Aprogrammespeciallydesignedbylocalpeople.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。结合上文Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.可知,为了庆祝这个节日,身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将会出现在坎顿塔周围。和画线单词所在句句意游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进,成千上万的人将会观看,手中挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍;包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”。5.WhatcanweinferabouttheCantonTower?A.ItliesinthebirthplaceofSt.PatrickinIreland.B.It’sdecoratedwithbrilliantlightsatnight.C.It’sbeenaplacetocelebrateSt.Patrick’sDayforlong.D.ItwasfirstbuiltonMarch17asaculturalsite.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower.Thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.(和往年一样,露营爱好者会在坎顿塔下过夜。露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。)可知,坎顿塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。6.Whomayyouseeifyougototheevent?A.Artistswavingflags.B.CooksmakingIrishfood.C.Popstarssinging.D.Peopleingreen.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.(为了庆祝这个节日,身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将出现在坎顿塔周围。)可知,如果你去参加活动,你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCantonTower.B.St.Patrick’sDay.C.TheLifeofSt.Patrick.D.TheIrishTradition.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在坎顿塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日,每年3月17日举行。)以及纵观全文可知,本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。Ⅴ.阅读填句(2020·济南高一检测)　　InItaly,summertimeisatimetoenjoyfantasticfoodwithfamilyandfriends.Interestingly,thesearealsosomeofthewaysinwhichItalianskeepfit.　1　Theanswerissimple.DoitliketheItaliansdo! 　　BuyFreshandWholemealFood　　TrueItaliancookingismade,usinglocalandwholemealfoods.Thisapproachistrulyakeytostayingslimandfit.　2　Instead,shopforthefreshandmakeItalianmeals.It’seasierandmoresatisfyingthanyoucanimagine. EnjoyEachMeal　　InItaly,everymealistobeenjoyed.Takethetimethisseasontotreateverythingyoueatasanexperience,notjustenergyorfuelforyourbusylife.Asasourceofpleasure,youwillfindthateatingyourItalianmealsslowerwon’tresultineatingtoomuch.　3　 　　EatthePasta(意大利面)　　　4　Evenleftoverpastawarmedwitholiveoilmeetsthedemandforadeliciousmeal.You’llhaveenergyforyoursummerdaysandgiveyourbodyabreakfromdigesting(消化)atnightwhenyouaren’tburningoffthecalories. HavemealswithFamilyandFriends　　Asyouconsideryourmeals,thinklikeanItalianandplanonhavingasit-down,at-a-tablemealwithyourfamilyorfriends.　5　Makingatimetoenjoyfoodwithothersallowsyoutoslowdownandenjoyconversation,inadditiontotastyfood. A.Thissummer,avoidprocessedandfastfood.B.Freshfoodprovidesuswiththeneededvitamins.C.Onewayofstayingslimistoeatpastaatlunchtime!D.Enjoyingyourmealsisgoodforyourfigureandtastebuds(味蕾)!E.Maybeyoucan’tdoiteveryday,buthowaboutonceaweek?F.WhydomanypeoplefailtogetusedtoItalianfoodindailylife?G.Sohowcanyoucontinuetoenjoydeliciousfoodandstillstayfit?【文章大意】在意大利,夏天是与家人和朋友享受美食的时候。短文介绍了意大利人享受美食又保持健康的饮食方法。1.【解析】选G。根据上文“Interestingly,thesearealsosomeofthewaysinwhichItalianskeepfit.”有趣的是,这也是意大利人保持健康的一些方法。根据下文“Theanswerissimple.DoitliketheItaliansdo!” 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 很简单。像意大利人那样做!所以空处承上启下。故G选项“那么,你怎样才能既享受美食又保持健康呢?”切题。2.【解析】选A。根据下文“Instead,shopforthefreshandmakeItalianmeals.”可知,相反,买新鲜的食材,做意大利菜。选项承接下文。故A选项“今年夏天,不要吃加工过的食品和快餐”切题。3.【解析】选D。根据上句“Asasourceofpleasure,youwillfindthateatingyourItalianmealsslowerwon’tresultineatingtoomuch.”可知,作为一种快乐的来源,你会发现慢慢吃意大利餐时细嚼慢咽不会导致吃得太多。故选项在说这样做的益处。故D选项“享受美食对你的身材和味蕾都有好处”切题。4.【解析】选C。根据下文“You’llhaveenergyforyoursummerdaysandgiveyourbodyabreakfromdigestingatnightwhenyouaren’tburningoffthecalories.”可知,这样在白天时,你就获得了所需的能量,也可以让你的身体休息一下,不用在晚上消化食物,因为你不需要燃烧卡路里。选项承接下文,说明吃意大利面的时间。故C选项“保持苗条的一种方法是在午餐时间吃意大利面”切题。5.【解析】选E。根据下文“Makingatimetoenjoyfoodwithothersallowsyoutoslowdownandenjoyconversation,inadditiontotastyfood.”可知,找时间和其他人一起享受美食,除了美味的食物,还能让你放慢脚步,享受交谈的快乐。选项承接下文。故E选项“也许你不能每天都这样做,但是一周一次怎么样?”切题。Ⅵ.完形填空(2020·合肥高一检测)　　Manyofusdreamofmakingallthedifference—earningalotofmoney.Agreatscientisthasachievedthatbigsuccessand　1　allthemoneytohelpothers.ProfessorNicolaCurtinoftheUniversityofNewcastlesuccessfully　2　anewdrugforcancer,butwhenthetimecameforherbig　3　,shechosetogivesomeoftheprofitsawaytohelpthe　4　peopletomaketheirlifebetter. ThedrugRubracaisthe　5　of30yearsofresearchandhelpspeoplewhohaveageneknowntoleadtoanincreasing　6　ofbreastcancer.RubracahelpstargetthecancerouscellssoastorepairtheirDNAandfinally　7　tumourcells(肿瘤细胞).TheUniversityofNewcastle　8　rightsofthemedication(药物)for$40.8milliontoacompany,whichisaprettypenny.Insteadof　9　herself,Curtinusedher$1.2millionshareto　10　TheCurtinPARPFund. Thefund　11　tohelpthedisabled,thehomeless,andanyoneexperiencingadisadvantage.Ithelpsthemtodeveloptheskillsto　12　difficultiessothattheycangeteducationoremployment.“Thosepeople’s　13　makesmethinkaboutlife.Ihave　14　hadeverythingthatIneedinlife　15　therearemanypeoplewhoareleadingahardlife.　16　,throughTheCurtinPARPFund,Iwanttoleavea(n)　17　legacy(遗赠)byhelpingthemmasterthebasicskillsforlife.AndIfeel　18　ofwhatIhavedone.”saidCurtin. 　　WhatCurtinhasdonetellsusthatwecanhelpothersinmany　19　byusingourtalenttohelp,andby　20　andofferingmuchassistance,etc. 【文章大意】纽卡斯尔大学的NicolaCurtin教授成功地研制出了一种治疗癌症的新药,她用得到的报酬建立了CurtinPARP基金,帮助残疾人和穷人掌握基本的生活技能。Curtin所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过自身才能,通过伸出援手帮助别人。1.A.made　　B.passed　　C.donated　　D.showed【解析】选C。句意:我们很多人都梦想着改变生活——赚很多钱。一位伟大的科学家取得了巨大的成功,捐出了所有的钱去帮助别人。根据下文givesomeoftheprofitsawaytohelpthe　　　peopletomaketheirlifebetter.可知是把钱捐赠去帮助别人。 2.A.exchangedB.tookC.acceptedD.created【解析】选D。句意:纽卡斯尔大学的NicolaCurtin教授成功地研制出了一种治疗癌症的新药。exchanged交换;took拿,取;accepted接受,接纳;created创造,建立。此处指研制出新药。3.A.payoffB.celebrationC.eventD.benefit【解析】选A。句意:当她得到丰厚回报的时候,她选择把一部分利润给了有需要的人,使他们的生活更好。payoff报酬,结果;celebration庆典,庆祝;event事件;benefit利益,好处。根据下文someoftheprofits,可知因为NicolaCurtin研制了治癌新药,所以获得了报酬。4.A.honestB.needyC.friendlyD.important【解析】选B。句意:当她得到丰厚回报的时候,她选择把一部分利润给了有需要的人,使他们的生活更好。此处指把利润捐给需要帮助的穷人。5.A.instructionB.improvementC.chanceD.result【解析】选D。instruction指令,命令;improvement改进,改善;chance机会,机遇;result成果,结果。此处指治癌药品Rubraca是Nicola研究了30年的成果。6.A.viewB.riskC.causeD.fact【解析】选B。句意:药品Rubraca是研究了30年的成果,它可以帮助那些有导致乳腺癌风险增加的基因的人。此处指增加患乳腺癌风险的人。7.A.makeB.studyC.removeD.catch【解析】选C。句意:Rubraca帮助靶向癌细胞,修复DNA,最终清除癌细胞。此处指治癌新药Rubraca最终目标是清除癌细胞。8.A.soldB.offeredC.ensuredD.achieved【解析】选A。句意:纽卡斯尔大学以40.8million美元的价格把这种药物的使用权卖给了一家公司。sold卖,销售;offered提供;ensured确保;achieved取得,获得。此处指出售药物Rubraca的使用权。9.A.helpingB.praisingC.protectingD.treating【解析】选D。helping帮助;praising赞美;protecting保护,防护;treating款待,对待。Curtin把钱设立了基金,没有用于自身。10.A.raiseB.presentC.establishD.obtain【解析】选C。句意:Curtin没有将钱用于自己,而是用她的120万美元股份设立了CurtinPARP基金。raise提高,筹集;present提出,出现;establish建立,创立;obtain获得。此处指设立CurtinPARP基金。11.A.aimsB.affordsC.beginsD.competes【解析】选A。空后是设立基金的目的,aimto“目的在于”。12.A.avoidB.realizeC.overcomeD.experience【解析】选C。句意:该基金帮助他们发展克服困难的技能,这样他们就可以受教育或就业。avoid避免;realize实现;overcome克服;experience经历。overcome和difficulties搭配,此处指帮助他们发展克服困难的技能。13.A.actionB.admirationC.shameD.situation【解析】选D。句意:这些人的处境让我思考人生。action行动;admiration钦佩,赞赏;shame羞耻,羞愧;situation情况,形势。残疾人、无家可归者和处于不利地位的人的生活境况很糟,触动了Curtin。14.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already【解析】选D。Curtin没有把钱留给自己是因为她认为自己已经拥有了生活中所需要的一切。15.A.butB.soC.thoughD.if【解析】选A。句意:我已经拥有了我生活中所需要的一切,但是还有很多人过着艰苦的生活。前后句是转折关系。16.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore【解析】选D。看到许多人还过着艰苦的生活是Curtin设立基金的原因,前后是因果关系。17.A.thankfulB.carefulC.lastingD.interesting【解析】选C。句意:因此,通过CurtinPARP基金,我想通过帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能,来给他们留下一份长久的遗赠。thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;lasting持久的;长久的;interesting有趣的。掌握了基本生活技就能维持生活,这是持久的生活保障。18.A.afraidB.proudC.sickD.sure【解析】选B。句意:我为我所做的一切感到自豪。Curtin用自己的钱设立了CurtinPARP基金,帮助了需要帮助的人,使他们能维持生活,所以Curtin为所做的事自豪。19.A.aspectsB.waysC.purposesD.attempts【解析】选B。aspects方面;ways方式,方法;purposes目的;attempts企图,试图。句中列举的byusingourtalenttohelp,andby　　　andofferingmuchassistance,都是帮助别人的方式。 20.A.reachingoutB.settingoffC.lookingbackD.givingup【解析】选A。句意:Curtin所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过我们的才能,通过伸出援手和提供很多帮助等许多方式来帮助别人。reachingout伸出;settingoff出发,动身;lookingback回首,回眸;givingup放弃。此处指伸出援手。Ⅶ.语法填空(2020·烟台高一检测)　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Edinburgh,1.　　　　　(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalofScotland. Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmanyrestaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors2.　　　　　(enjoy)allyearround. Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburghInternationalFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operaanddancethroughoutthecity.3.　　　　　yourculturaltastesare,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy. Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival4.　　　　　(earn)itsreputationasoneoftheworld’s5.　　　　　(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievedthattheprogramsshouldbeofhighestpossibleartisticstandard6.　　　　　(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEurope7.　　　　　thatitshouldprovideaplatformforthefloweringofthehumanspirit. The8.　　　　　(popular)ofthefestivalled9.　　　　　thebirthofanotherfestivalsoon—theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen10.　　　　　(wide)popularoverthepast70years. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、商店、历史城堡和餐馆等,游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。1.【解析】located。考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知这是已经很久之前完成的动作,并且从那以后一直存在的状态,belocated最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is,所以空格处填非谓语动词,使用过去分词作定语。2.【解析】toenjoy。考查非谓语动词。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构,可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分,在这句话中作名词interestingthings的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系,所以使用不定式的主动语态。3.【解析】whatever。考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,让步状语从句缺少表语。4.【解析】hasearned。考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知,空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的Sofar可知,这句话应用现在完成时。主语theEdinburghInternationalFestival表达单数意义,所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。5.【解析】greatest。考查形容词最高级。空格位于名词前,所以使用形容词。由句中的oneof可知,这里应填形容词最高级。6.【解析】presented。考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语成分为shouldbe,所以空格处填非谓语动词,theprograms与present之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。7.【解析】and。考查并列连词。这句话的谓语动词为believed,其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and。8.【解析】popularity。考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语,所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity。9.【解析】to。考查介词。固定短语leadto意为“导致”。10.【解析】widely。考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,所以填副词形式。Ⅷ.读后续写　　阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(2020·宁波高一检测)Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage,notsolongago,whenwechildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindourmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididn’tconsiderthistobesoimportant,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Actually,ourlunchtimetogetherinthepastyearshadhadagreatinfluenceonmylifebeforeIrealizedit. OurlunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypracticedmylines(台词)withme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedpatientlythatsheneededanarratorandhadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoplaytheroleofthenarrator.Herwords,kindlydelivered,stillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmyupset,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)appearingunexpectedlythroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithsmallamountsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneofthebushes.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingablossomupbyallitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.”Iimmediatelyargued,“ButIlikedandelions.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:　　“Doyoumeanthateveryflowerhasitsownbeauty?”askedmymotherthoughtfully.________________________________________________________Paragraph2:　　Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,Mompattedmeonthebackgentlyandsaid,“butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”_________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1:　　“Doyoumeanthateveryflowerhasitsownbeauty?”askedmymotherthoughtfully.Inoddedwithouthesitation,asifasecondwastedcouldthreatenthelifeofdandelions.“Thesametoyou,”sheadded,hervoicesoft.“Noteveryonecanbearose,anditisalsoanhonortobeadandelion.”Knowingthatmymotherhadrealizedmypain,ItookoffthemaskthatIhadwornforthewholelunchtimeandpouredoutmyupsetheartily. Paragraph2:Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,Mompattedmeonthebackgentlyandsaid,“butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”SheremindedmeofhowfluentlyIcoulddelivermypartathome.ItwasatthattimethatIunderstoodthatmaybeIwasmoresuitableforarolebackstagelikeanarrator.Fromthenon,Ipracticedmylinesheartandsoulwithmymotheratlunchtimeforweeks.Eventually,theperformancethatnightwasabigsuccess.Hearingthethunderousapplause,Itookprideinmyroleandfirmlybelievedthatevenadandelionhaditsownbeauty.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardrose,washedanddressedhimselfveryquickly.HewantedtobethefirsttowisheveryoneahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreet,torepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore. Heleftthehousewithalightheart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrenshiveringwithcold. “IwishyouahappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingby.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeaktheEnglishlanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereinaverydifficultsituationandrequiredsomehelp.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife. Howtheireyessparkledwit