201X届高三英语12月联合考试试题(含解析)

2019届高三英语12月联合 考试试题 高中音乐教师业务考试试题学前班考试试题docoffice办公软件考试试题班组级安全教育考试试题及答案银行业从业资格考试试题 (含解析)第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是C。1．Whyisthemanleavingearly?A．Hewantstoavoidatrafficjam.B．Heisn’tinterestedinthemovie.C．Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheater.2．Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?A．Scared.B．Bored.C．Excited.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inakitchen.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At6:30.B．At6:45.C．At7:00.5．WhomightFreddybe?A．Thespeakers’son.B．Thespeakers’landlady.C．Thespeakers’pet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A．Itissafer.B．Itisfaster.C．Itischeaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?A．Hehasn’tbeenattendingclass.B．Hedidn’tturninhisessay.C．Hisessayistooshort.9．Howmanyessayshasthemanrewrittenthisyearaltogether?A．Threeessays.B．Twoessays.C．Oneessay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Saveupforthecar.B．Gotoanothercardealer.C．Asksomeonetocheckthecar.11．Howwillthewomanpayforthecar?A．Incash.B．Bybankcard.C．Bycheque.12．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Lendmoneytoher.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Takecareofhercar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendidthewomanlastlendthemanhercar?A．Ayearago.B．Fivemonthsago.C．Acoupleofdaysago.14．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Seeaplay.C．Gotothegym.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Goodfriends.C．Brotherandsister.16．Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A．Hewillborrowanothercarnexttime.B．Hewillreturnbeforesixo’clock.C．Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatkindofrestaurantsarethemostinthespeaker’shometown?A．KFCs.B．Chineserestaurants.C．Japaneserestaurants.18．Whydoesthespeakerdislike“allyoucaneat”restaurants?A．Theyareunhealthy.B．Theyaretooexpensive.C．Thereisn’tenoughfoodinthem.19．Whatdomostcustomersof“Allyoucaneat”restaurantslooklike?A．Veryfat.B．Verytall.C．Verythin.20．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’sfavouritediet.B．Restaurantsinthespeaker’shometown.C．FastfoodrestaurantsinAmerica.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes.Startwiththe4most-readbooks.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieWouldyouworryaboutsomething?Whycan’tyoustopworrying?Fortunately,therewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoverit.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoudealwithanyoverthinkingsituation.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonWe’resupposedtograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,beeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thislifestylemaybelimitingandkeepusawayfromopportunitiesinwhichwemightgetbetter.Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhaveit,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDoyouremotionsholdyouback?Wouldyoudobetterifyouremotionswereremovedandyoubecameunfeeling,logicalcreatures?Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’rebelievedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.1.Whichbookcanhelpyoudiscoveryourownpotential?A.EmotionalIntelligence.B.FindingYourElement.C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.2.Whoisawriteranddoctor?A.AmyMorin.B.DaleCarnegie.C.DanielGoleman.D.KenRobinson.3.Whatthemearethefourbooksabout?A.Lifeplans.B.Learningmethods.C.Self-improvement.D.Relationalprocessing.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本好 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，分别介绍了它们的作者，获得渠道及主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书的Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.可知，FindingYourElement是关于帮助你发现自己的潜力的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin中的Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.可知，Morin既是作家还是一名医生，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，第一本书是关于面对生活中的不幸，如何去克服；第二本是关于如何去处理生活中的忧虑；第三本书是关于如何发现你的潜力；第四本是关于如何避免让情绪控制自己，并在生活中做出更好的决定。因此可推断出它们的主题都是关于自我提高的，故选C。BFormanypeople,the“goldenyears”areatimetoslowdownandrecallpastachievements.NolaOchs—aGuinnessrecordholderastheworld’soldestcollegegraduateattheageof95—sawageasanopportunitytotakeonnewchallengesandsatisfyunfulfilledgoals.Bornin1911inIllinois,Nolaalwayslovedlearning.Shewasagoodstudentwhograduatedfromhighschoolin1929andbegancollegeviacorrespondencecourse（函授课程）fromFortHaysStateUniversityinKansas.Aftergettingthedegreeofthecollege,shetaughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.Soon,therealitiesoffarmingstoppedanythoughtsoffurtheringhereducation,thoughNolalivedagood,fulllifeonthefarm,raisingfoursons.Shealwaysyearnedtolearnmoreabouttheworldshelivedin,butnotuntilafterVernondiedin1972,didNolaconsiderresumingherformaleducation.“Ijustthoughtsomethingoffthefarmwouldbefun,”Nolaexplained.“Really,Ihadnothoughtofevergraduating.For10years,Ijusttookclassesthatwereofinteresttome,mostlyhistoryandposition.AndthenoneoftheprofessorscametomeandtoldmeifIwouldtakecollegealgebra,Iwouldhaveenoughcredithourstograduate.AndIfinallymadeit.”Formostpeople,graduatingattheageof95witha3.7GPAmightbeenoughofanacplishment,butnotforNola.InMayxx,attheageof98,NolaOchsreceivedhermaster’sdegree,makinghertheoldestpersontoreceivethatdistinction.BythetimeNolapassedawayinxx,attheincredibleageof105,shehadachievedhergoalofwritingabookaboutherlifeexperiences.Atonepointintheprocess,whenaskedforherlifeadvice,shesaid,“Buytheplaneticket!”Shemeantthatpeopleshouldtakeadvantageoflife’sopportunitiesandnotwaituntiltomorrow.4.WhatdidNoladobeforegettingmarried?A.Afarmer.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“resuming”inparagraph3?A.beginningB.changingC.restartingD.stopping6.HowmanydegreesdidNolagetaccordingtothetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.7.WhatcanwelearnfromNola?A.Respectingoldpeopleisavirtueeveryoneshouldhave.B.Knowledgeisimportantforeveryoneincludingoldpeople.C.Peopleshouldgettheircollegedegreesasyoungaspossible.D.Peopleshouldgraspeverychancetopursuegoalsinlife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，95岁高龄，世界上年龄最大的大学毕业生---诺拉·奥克斯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的shetaughtincountyschoolsforfouryearsbeforemarryingherhusband,VernonOchs.可知，在结婚之前，Nola是个老师，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文务农的现实使她停止了继续接受教育的念头。她总是渴望更多地了解她生活的世界，尤其是根据上文的butnotuntilafterVernondiedin1972由此可推测出，此处是指直到Nola在丈夫死后，才考虑重新进行她的正规教育，结合四个选A.beginning开始；B.changing改变；C.restarting重新开始；D.stopping停止。可知，resuming是重新开始的意思，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Aftergettingthedegreeofthecollege,she……；第四段的thenoneoftheprofessorscametomeandtoldmeifIwouldtakecollegealgebra,Iwouldhaveenoughcredithourstograduate.AndIfinallymadeit.”（大学毕业，修够学分即拿到学士学位）；第五段的InMayxx,attheageof98,NolaOchsreceivedhermaster’sdegree。共获得三个学位，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对Nola的介绍，她到了很大年龄的时候依然在学习，利用一切机会去追求自己的理想，尤其是最后一段的Atonepointintheprocess,whenaskedforherlifeadvice,shesaid,“Buytheplaneticket!”Shemeantthatpeopleshouldtakeadvantageoflife’sopportunitiesandnotwaituntiltomorrow.可知，通过Nola我们学到了，我们应该抓住机会，去追求人生的目标，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第4小题属于推理判断题，需要结合文章对Nola的介绍及文中给定的信息进行正向推断，根据文章最后一段的shesaid,“Buytheplaneticket!”Shemeantthatpeopleshouldtakeadvantageoflife’sopportunitiesandnotwaituntiltomorrow.，这一信息可以推断出，我们能从Nola那学到要抓住机会去实现人生的目标。CTheaudiencesoftheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyafeastofChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtimeforaseriesofworkshopsandperformances.EventswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumandtheworld-famousdancetheaterofSadler’sWells,featuringartistsincludingLisaLu,YuKuizhiandLiShengsu.OnThursdayattheBritishLibrary,LisaLu,whoalsoplayedaroleinrecentcinemahitCrazyRichAsians,willleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanydecades.Theseriesofactivitiesalsoincludeinteractiveworkshops,whichexplaintheintricacies（错综复杂）oftheattractiveartofPekingOpera.Thesecretsbehindagreatopera,frommusictoinstruments,frommake-uptomartialarts,willberevealedattheBritishLibraryworkshopsonSaturdayandSunday.EventsendonOct19and20atSadler’sWellsinNorthLondon,withtwoperformancesofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,oneofthemostcelebratedoperas,aswellasTheCrossroadsInnandTheMonkeyKingandTheLeopard.LiShengsu,wholedthecastofTheEmperorandtheConcubine,explainedthattheshowisthebeautifullovestorychampionedbyPekingOperaMasterMeiLanfang,anditisoneoftheveryfewworksfromtheMasterMei’sthathadbeenhandeddownsince1920s.TheproductionsarebeingpresentedinpartnershipwithLondon-basedSinolinkProductions,apanythatpromotesChineseart,cultureandperformancetoBritishaudiences.ZhangKewei,produceranddirectorofSinolink,said,“ItisdelightfultoseethattheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstoLondonforthefourthtimewithanothertwomasterpiecesthisyear.TheperformancessofarhavereceivedverypositivementsfromaudiencesandtheUnitedKingdom’smediaandwearelookingforwardtofurtherexpandingourprogram.”8.WhyareChinesePekingOperaartistsgoingtotheUK?A.ToperformPekingOperawithBritishartists.B.TopresenttraditionalPekingOperatoBritishpeople.C.TosharetheirworkingexperiencewithAmericanmedia.D.ToteachforeignartistshowtoperformPekingOpera.9.WhichplacewillholdseminarstotalkaboutPekingOpera?A.TheBritishLibrary.B.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.C.Sadler’sWells.D.SinolinkProductions.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PekingOperahasattractedBritishgreatattentionsince1920s.B.TheBritishareacceptingChinesePekingOperalittlebylittle.C.It’sthefourthtimeforSinolinkProductionstopromotePekingOpera.D.TheeventswillendupwithperformingTheEmperorandtheConcubine.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseTraditionalArtandBritishArtistsB.PekingOperaisPopularwiththeBritishC.PekingOperawillReturntotheUKD.ChineseTraditionalTreasure—PekingOpera【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了中国国家京剧公司将第四次返回英国进行一系列的研讨会和演出，届时英国观众将享受一场中国文化的盛宴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TheaudiencesoftheUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyafeastofChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtimeforaseriesofworkshopsandperformances.可知，中国国家京剧团来英国是为了展示中国的文化艺术，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的OnThursdayattheBritishLibrary,LisaLu,…willleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiences…可知，研讨会将在图书馆举行，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheperformancessofarhavereceivedverypositivementsfromaudiencesandtheUnitedKingdom’smediaandwearelookingforwardtofurtherexpandingourprogram.可知，他的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演得到了观众和英国媒体的积极评价，并期待着进一步扩大我们的节目，由此可推断出，英国观众在逐渐接受和喜欢中国的戏剧文化，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要报道了中国戏剧团将到英国第四次巡回演出，最后指出英国观众逐渐接受和喜欢中国的话剧，由此可知，本文的最佳标题应是“京剧将回到英国”，故选C。DThroughouttheworld,parentstalkdifferentlytobabiesthantheydotoadults.Withtheiryoungkids,parentsusebabytalks,featuringlongpausesandarollercoasterofpitch（音高）changes.Whileparentsmayfeelabitsillyusingbabytalks,theyshouldn’tinfact.Babiesnotonlypreferlisteningtothem,buttheyalsolearnnewwordsmoreeasilyfromthem.Byhighlightingthestructureofspeech,suchasthedifferencesbetweenthevowels（元音）“a”and“o”,babytalkshelpbabiestranslatesoundsintomeaningfulunitsoflanguage.Actually,thetimbre（音色）playsarole.Thetimbreofaninstrumentclearlyaffectshowweexperiencemusic,butitsroleinlanguageislessobvious.Lookingintothetimbreofbabytalks,researchersmadesomesurprisingdiscoveries.InanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersreportedforthefirsttimethatmothersshiftedtheiroverallvocaltimbrewhenspeakingtotheirbabies,asiftheywerechangingtheirvoiceintoadifferentinstrumenttoaddresstheseuniquelittlelisteners.InthePrincetonBabyLab,whereresearchersstudyhowchildrenlearn,theyrecordedEnglish-speakingmotherswhiletheytalkedwiththeir7-to-12-month-oldbabiesandwhiletheyspoketoanadultexperimenter,andfoundthatadult-directedandbaby-directedspeechhadconsistentlydifferenttimbres.Mostsurprising,inasecondsampleofnon-English-speakingmothers,researchersfoundthatthistimbreshiftwasalsohighlyconsistentacrossninediverselanguages.Thissuggeststhesetimbreshiftsmayrepresentauniversalformofmunicationwithbabies.Beingabletoidentifybabytalksacrossmultiplelanguagescouldgiveusrichinformationabouttheamountandtypeoflanguagechildrenhearatpreschoolacrossdifferentculturalenvironments.Thiscouldhelpresearchersandeducatorspredictandimproveoutessuchasvocabularyandsuccessatschool.Parentsshouldfeelself-consciousabouttheirownbabytalks:withthemthey’rehelpingtheirbabylearn.12.Whatistheadvantageofparents’usingbabytalks?A.Itisgoodforbabiestochangepitch.B.Ithelpstranslatesoundsintodifferentlanguages.C.Itmakesbabieslearnmorelanguage.D.Ithelpsbabiesimprovetheirlanguageability.13.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Mothersusuallychangedtheirtimbrewhentalkingwiththeirbabies.B.Mothersavoidedusingthesoundlikeinstrumentstotalkwithbabies.C.Non-English-speakingmothersspoketobabieswithconsistenttimbre.D.English-speakingmothersweregoodatchangingtimbretospeakwithadults.14.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Theeffectofparents’timbreshifts.D.Themeaningofstudyingbabytalks.15.Whatmaybetheauthor’ssuggestiontoparentswithbabies?A.Teachingbabiestotalkearly.B.Practicingmothers’timbreoften.C.Usingbabytalkstomunicatewithbabies.D.Beingconsciousofbabies’emotionalneed.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿如何从父母那里学到语言，音色在婴儿的语言学习上起着一定的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Whileparentsmayfeelabitsillyusingbabytalks,theyshouldn’tinfact.Babiesnotonlypreferlisteningtothem,buttheyalsolearnnewwordsmoreeasilyfromthem.可知，父母使用婴儿语有助于孩子学习新词汇，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的InanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersreportedforthefirsttimethatmothersshiftedtheiroverallvocaltimbrewhenspeakingtotheirbabies可知，研究发现妈妈们在和宝宝说话时通常会改变音色，故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。第六段主要讲述了能够识别多种语言的婴儿语言，让我们了解不同文化环境下的学龄前儿童听到的语言的数量和类型，这可以帮助研究人员和教育工作者预测和改善结果，如词汇量和在学校的成功。因此本段主要讲述的是研究婴儿语言的意义，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Parentsshouldfeelself-consciousabouttheirownbabytalks:withthemthey’rehelpingtheirbabylearn.可知，父母应该使用婴儿语，因为这能帮助孩子学习语言，故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.___16______17___Theytendtoliveindependently,andmunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.___18___InAmerica,itisrelativelymonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.IntheUSA,themostmonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttopete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.___19___Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.___20___However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.A．ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.B．Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.C．Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.D．Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.E．Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.F．ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.G．Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.B20.C【解析】这是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了美国这个多元化国家的家庭文化，人们的生活方式和状态。【16题详解】推断句。上文主要讲述了美国是一个由许多不同的移民文化组成的社会，大多数美国人庆祝在其他国家开始的不同的习俗，并开始一些新的传统和文化。再结合下文提到美国的家庭文化，由此可推断出，选项D“社会学家认为，美国的家庭文化有许多独特的方面。”最切题，故选D。【17题详解】主题句。根据下文指出美国人倾向于独立生活，喜欢与家人、朋友和同事直接、诚实的交流，由此可知，选项A“美国人发现快乐的生活很重要”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【18题详解】推断句。根据上文提到美国人总是与时俱进，由此可推断出，选项F“许多美国人认为改变而不是坚持传统是一种进步”最合切题，故选F。【19题详解】衔接句。上文提到美国家庭的孩子学会了竞争，学会了畅所欲言，学会了自信地坚持自己的信仰，结合下文提到许多移民家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下，年轻人重视老人的意见，由此可知，选项B“他们还被教导要不惜一切代价尊重父母”对上下文的衔接最好，故选B。【20题详解】推断句。根据下文的However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions（然而，只要稍加努力，这些家庭的孩子就能从既有观念又有传统中获益）可知，选项C“在不同文化之间找到完美的平衡是一个挑战”最合题意，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightpany.Thepanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwaspletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___haveeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.terrifyingB.movingC.universalD.necessary22.A.wordsB.methodsC.opinionsD.editions23.A.unluckilyB.uncertainlyC.unsteadilyD.undoubtedly24.A.darknessB.historyC.recoveryD.system25.A.schoolB.gardenC.houseD.studio26.A.requestedB.taughtC.forcedD.expected27.A.performanceB.progressC.rescueD.storm28.A.collectB.observeC.applyD.research29.A.puzzlingB.punctualC.amazingD.awful30.A.reliefB.sympathyC.pleasureD.calmness31.A.interestB.purposeC.attemptD.problem32.A.convenientB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.awkward33.A.scheduleB.sunsetC.deadlineD.daybreak34.A.changedB.ruinedC.provedD.witnessed35.A.tookoffB.broughtoutC.gotthroughD.gaveaway36.A.adequateB.expensiveC.rareD.equal37.A.suppliesB.survivorsC.reportsD.plaints38.A.imagineB.receiveC.undertakeD.choose39.A.devotedB.familiarC.accustomedD.grateful40.A.natureB.lightC.futureD.harvest【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要帮助的人，并见证了把爱传递下去的快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义。A.terrifying令人恐惧的；B.moving动人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文讲述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务精神令人感动，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words语言，话语；B.methods方法；C.opinions观点；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。【23题详解】副词词义辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的的最恐惧的事情，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history历史；C.recovery恢复；D.system系统。根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.garden花园；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根据下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词次词义辨析。A.performan