牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解学生版

学生姓名：年级：任教学科：教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创匚1新区宝龙口胡埭校区匚1牛津高中英语模块厂Unit1_T-汽ofthemexplained1.puzzledapuzzledboy*puzzleThequestionpuzzledtheboy.*puzzlingapuzzlingquestion*beapuzzletosb.对。。。。。是个迷UFOisapuzzletoeveryone.*bepuzzledaboutwhattodo.不知道该干什么stepup(1)向上走，走近，站出来(2)加紧，增加，加强，促进，提高.Thecompanyhadstepupproductionofthelatestmodel.公司已增加了最新型产品的生产。Ihopeyoutrytogetthemtostepupproduction希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。Letmestepupthespeedofthemachine.让我把机器提速。search*searchsb/sth与searchforsb/sth*searchsb.搜身searchsth翻弄某物，在某物中搜索*searchforsb/sth寻找某人/某物e.gThepolicesearchedherfordrugs.警察搜查她，看她身上有无毒品*insearchof/inone'ssearchfor寻找e.g.Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.*searchthough查遍TheysearchedthroughthebooksontheshelvestofindabookbyLuXun.duetoe.gHelostthematchbecauseof/owingto/duetocareless.Hissuccesseswerelargelydueto(owingto)luck.他的成功主要靠运气。关于dueto/becauseof/thanksto/owingto1].dueto“由于”一般知作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语。作状语不可位于句首。2.]becauseof.."因为”用以指出理由，常作状语。thanksto.."多亏，幸亏，亏得”、常作状语。e.g.Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful..owingto“由于，应归功于”作状语或表语皆可。witnessn./vn.目击者;见证人[C][(+of/to)]Iwasawitnessto/oftheargument我是那场争论的见证人。*give/bearwitness(to.sth)为。。。作证；证明vt.1.】目击Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.我目睹了那次交通事故。2.】作…的证人;连署ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smith'swill.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。Vi*witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于。。。的证明。Severalpeoplewitnessedagainsttheaccused。几个人作了不利于被告的证明。*witnessto(介词)出庭证明为。。。作证e.g.Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。muti-coloured/white-skinned/strange-looking关于复合形容词*good-looking/ugly-looking/ordinary-looking（形容词+ving）*white-skinned/warm-hearted（形容词+名一ed）*English-speaking/peace-loving（名词+ving）*man-made/snow-covered（名词+v-ed）one-eyed/three-legged（数词+名一ed）researchn.doresearchon/into/in...对。。。进行研究v.researchon/into.…对。。。进行研究ruleoutThepossibilityofsuicidewasruledout.自杀的可能性被排除了。Hedidnotruleoutchanginghismind.他没有排除要改变主意。possibilityn.C/U*Onepossibilityisthat...../Anotherpossibilityisthat...Onepossibilityisthatwe'llgototheUnitedStates.*.thepossibilityof（doing）sth（干）。。。。的可能性Thepossibilityofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.他从来没想到会打破世界记录。*Thereis（a）possibilitythat....有可能。。。。。Isthereanypossibilitythattheweatherwillimprovethisweekend..［辨析］Possible/probable/likely这三个词需表示"可能"，但possible^tlprobable杲形容词,只能修怖事、韧；而likely是形容词又是副词，可以修饰物，也可胡修饰兀同时liiy■语气詁虽，probablepossible如Ttn已USAislikelytocarryoutanoth已「attackonIraq「已巳xcus已offightingterrorism.美国很可能以打击悬"主义划音厂、忑次对伊拉克进行攻击・lt；spos引tilmbut门citpiriti自tilm/likely1,1-L:;^iilsticktoincoirect卩roposal.他也讦会坚持他的错误主张，但匚论注不大10.lookinto调查，观察Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立工作组调查该问题.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题.Theystoppedtolookintothewindow.他们停下来看看橱窗（复习lookout当心/lookthrough浏览lookforwardto。。期待lookon....an把。。。看作/lookupto尊敬）convincingadj.令人信服的*v.convince使确信*convincesb（ofsth）HowcanIconvinee（ofherhonesty）.?我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实？*convincesb.that...使某人相信。。WhathesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.*.convineesbtodosth.说服某人做某事Whatconvincedyoutovoteforhim.什么使你愿意投他的票？*convincedadj.感到信服*beconvincedof/aboutsth确信，坚信Weareconvincedaboutourbrightfuture.progress*make（good/much/rapid）progressin..在。。。。取得（大的/迅速的）进步*makelittle/noprogressin在。。。。中取得很小/没有进步*inprogress进行中Pleasebequiet---recordinginprogress.请安静，录音在进行。similar*besimilarto...与。。相似（有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致）Usually,boysaresimilartotheirmother.通常,男孩长的像母亲.Youranswersaresimilartomine.你的回答和我的很相似．runafter追，追赶Itissurprisingthatacockisrunningafteradog.（复习runinto偶然遇到（或看见）runinto..偶然遇见或撞上runout（of）耗尽用完）support*养活supportoneself养活自己，自力更生supportafamily养活一家人*支持supportone'sopinion支持某人的观点.*支撑/搀扶Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim./Thisbridgeisstrongenoughtosupportheavylorries.exist*存在，生存Wecan'texistwithoutfoodorwater.*existon（liveon）靠…活下去（靠…生存）Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexistonsuchasmallincome他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。*n.existence*beexistenee存在Theonlycopyofthebookthatisstillinexisteneeisworthmuch.该书现存的孤本价值不菲。*comeintoexistence开始存在，成立Thecitycameintoexistenceinthe1930s.*bring.intoexistence使。。。产生/使。。。存在Sudanwasbroughtintoexistenceattheendofthe1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末形成。.Consolidationbeapuzzletosb.对。。。。。是个迷bepuzzledaboutwhattodo.不知道该干什么stepupproduction加快生产searchsb.搜身searchsth翻弄某物，在某物中搜索searchforsb/sth寻找某人/某物7.insearchof/inone'ssearchfor寻找searchthough查遍dueto由于give/bearwitness（to.sth）为。。作证；证明witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于。。。的证明witnessto（介词）出庭证明为。。作证doresearchon/into/in.对。。。进行研究researchon/into..对。。。进行研究thepossibilityof（doing）sth（干）。。。。的可能性Thereis（a）possibilitythat..有可能。。。。。17.lookinto调查,观察beconvincedof/aboutsth确信，坚信make（good/much/rapid）progressin..在。。。。取得（大的/迅速的）进步makelittle/noprogressin在。。。。中取得很小/没有进步21.inprogress进行中besimilarto...与。。相似supportoneself养活自己，自力更生supportafamily养活一家人supportone'sopinion支持某人的观点existon（liveon）靠…活下去（靠…生存）beexistence存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立bring.intoexistence使。。。产生/第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweakness．A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values22．Thespaceagehasawholenewbodyofsci—entificandtechnicalwords．A．brought；intoexistenceB．come；intoexistenceC．brought；inexistenceD．called；inexistence23．Bequietyoushouldwakethebaby．A．incaseB．incaseofC．innocaseD．inthecaseof24．Wecouldn'tconvincehimhismistake．A．withB．onC．atD．of25．Yourelectricitybillontime，ortheywillcutusoff．A．isduetopayB．isduetobepaidC．duetopayD．duetobepaid26．Bamboocanbemadefishingpolesandwalkingsticks．A．ofB．fromC．intoD．up27．Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenowthematter．A．seeingthroughB．workingoutC．lookingintoD．watchingover28．，heshouldbepunished．A．OnthelawB．AccordingtothelawC．WiththelawD．Bythelaw29．一DoyouknowBeijingwell?一No．itisthefirsttimeIhere．A．goB．havebeenC．wentD．shouldgo30．Theroomwaspackedwithpeoplewecouldn'tgetin．A．sothatB．asifC．whileD．as31．Goandgetyourcoat；itisyouleftit．A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere32．mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy．A．I'dphonedB．I'vebeenphoningC．I'vephonedD．Iwasphoning33．Theirinkhas，thatistosay，theyhavetheirink．A．runout；runoutB．runoutof；runoutofC．runout；runoutofD．runoutof；runout34.We'llhaveameetinginthegardeninthehall．A．insteadB．insteadofC．taketheplaceofD．inplaceof35．Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonitformorethananhour．A．hasbeenworking,B．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6，1997，butIremembermyfirstdaythereveryclearly．MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplaneatKennedyAirportatthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwas37excitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandI38ataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstared39astonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandtheir40_beauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthen41mebecausehe42gobacktowork.He_43toreturnthenextday．44myfriendhadleft,IwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeatBecauseI45speakawordofEnglish,Icouldn't46thewaiterwhat1wanted.1wasveryupsetand47tomakesomegestures,48—thewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.Finally,I49thesamethingtheman50_thenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway51IcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatres,andhuge52ofpeople.Ididn'tfeeltiredsoIcontinuedtowalk_53thecity．WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseI54hearingthefireandpolicesirens（汽笛）duringthenight.I辽awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.IdecidedthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish．36．A.tookoffB．1andedCgotoutD．tookdown37．A．tooBsoC．veryD.much38．A.gotB．tookupC．gotonD.took39．A．inB．atC．forD.to40．A．o1dmadeB.man-madeC．newly-madeD．natural41．A.had1eftB．wouldleaveC．1eftD．wasleaving42．AmustB．hadtoC．shouldD．ought43．A．agreedB．saidCtoldD.promised44．AShortlyafterB.LongbeforeC．ShortlyD．Soon45．A.couldn'tBcouldC.didn'tD．did46．A．askB．sayC．tellD．order47．A.wantedBstartedCaskedD．failed48．A．andB．soC．thenD．but49．A.orderedBbookedC．askedD.got50．A．onBforC．atD．to5l.A.whenBuntilC．afterD．before52．A.crowdsB．groupsC．teamsD．amounts53．A．aroundB．inC．byD．near54．A．wasB．wentC．keptD．started55．A．1ainB．1ayC．1aidD．was第三节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。TheSmallestPeopleintheWorldAlthoughKenadieJourdin--Bromleyis3.5yearsold,sheisonly27inchestallandweighsabout10pounds,thesameasaone-month-oldinfant．Kenadieisaprimordialdwarf．“Theyarethesmallestchildrenintheworld,anditisabigmysteryastowhytheyaresosmallWejustdon'tknow,”saidDrCharlesScott,oneoftheworld'sexpertsonthecondition．Scottistheco-directoroftheSkeletalDysplasiaProgrammeatth．eDAulPfornetdHIospitalforChildren．HeestimatesthatKenadie'scond，itpiroinmordialdwarfis，missorarethatthereareonlyabout125peoplelikeherintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Primordial，sunlikeotherdwar，fshavewhatareconsiderednormalproporti，onbsuttheirgrowthisretarded阻碍）almostfromthemomenlofconceptionnfaqttheDameoftheconditioncomesfromoneofthedefinitionsofthewordprimordial-“-fromthemomentofconcepti．on”Kenadieweighedonly2.5poundswhenshewasbor．nHerhandwasasbigasaquart，erandherfootwasonlyaninchandahalf．l“onIgjustwanttohearh．erIfcsryhecri，e”sKenadie'smoth，eBrrianneJourdin…Bromley,saidsherememberedthinking“Thenshe'SaliVeidthenwejustheardthis,tinytinylittlen．eo”wKenadiewassosmallthantursescalledher“ThumbelignaD”octorswhohadneverseenachildassmallasshewaswarnedthattheprognosiswasnotggood“Theyreallybelievedthatshewouldn,ot”lBirvieannesagid“Andthenyougobacktoherandyou'dthink,‘Wel,lhowcanshenotbeOK?She'ssoperfegct'”ThinkingbacktoKenadie'sbirhtehr,proudfather,CourtBromley,said,“Ihaveneverseenanythingsoincredibleandsoperfectlyfogrm”edLittledidBrianneandCourtknowthattheybothcarriedadefectivegenethatgavethemaoneinfchanceofhavingachildlikeKengadie“Theonlywaythey'reidentifiedisafterthey've,ha”dSocnoettchsiaglidd“There'snothingweknowofthatcausesthatmutatigonNothingthatyoucandotofixitorchganIgte'istpurelychagnc”eTitleThe71peopleintheWorldNameKenadie723.5yearsoldHeight73inchesZ410poundsHowmanypeoplewhoarelikeherintheUSAandabout_75Canada?whenherhandher76thenursesthe77sheweightwas78asbigonlyoneandcallherbelievebornpoundsasa79ahalfinches80thatlongshewouldn't1ive