全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文和翻译Word版

传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译unit1Mr.Dohert?yBuilds?HisDreamLifeInAmeric?amanypeople?havearomant?icideaoflifeinthecountr?yside.Manyliving?intownsdreamofstarti?nguptheirownfarm,ofliving?offtheland.Fewgetroundtoputtin?gtheirdreams?intopracti?ce.Thisisperhap?sjustaswell,asthelifeofafarmer?isfarfromeasy,asJimDohert?ydiscov?eredwhenhesetouttocombin?ebeingawriter?withrunnin?gafarm.Nevert?heless?,asheexplai?ns,hehasnoregret?sandremain?senthus?iastic?abouthisdecisi?ontochange?hiswayoflife.在美国，不少人对乡村?生活怀有浪漫?的情感。许多居住在城?镇的人梦想着?自己办个农场?，梦想着靠土地?为生。很少有人真去?把梦想变为现?实。或许这也没有?什么不好，因为，正如吉姆?多尔蒂当初开?始其写作和农?场经营双重生?涯时所体验到?的那样，农耕生活远非?轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔?，对自己作出的?改变生活方式?的决定仍热情?不减。Mr.Dohert?yBuilds?HisDreamLifeJimDohert?y1Therearetwothings?Ihavealways?wanted?todo--writeandliveonafarm.TodayI'mdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.White'sclassasawriter?orinmyneighb?ors'league?asafarmer?,butI'mby.Andafteryearsoffrustr?ationwithcityandsuburb?anliving?,mywifeSandyandIhavegettin?gfinall?yfoundconten?tmenthereinthecountr?y.多尔蒂先生创?建自己的理想?生活吉姆?多尔蒂有两件事是我?一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做?着这两件事。作为作家，我和E?B?怀特不属同一?等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不?是同一类人，不过我应付得?还行。在城市以及郊?区历经多年的?怅惘失望之后?，我和妻子桑迪?终于在这里的?乡村寻觅到心?灵的满足。2It'saself-relian?tsortoflife.Wegrownearly?allofourfruits?andvegeta?bles.Ourhenskeepusineggs,withsevera?ldozenleftovertoselleachweek.Ourbeesprovid?euswithhoney,andwecutenough?woodtojustaboutmakeitthroug?htheheatin?gseason?.这是一种自力?更生的生活。我们食用的果?蔬几乎都是自?己种的。自家饲养的鸡?提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩?余几十个出售?。自家养殖的蜜?蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动?手砍柴，足可供过冬取?暖之用。3It'sasatisf?yinglifetoo.Inthesummer?wecanoeontheriver,gopicnic?kinginthewoodsandtakelongbicycl?erides.Inthewinter?weskiandskate.Wegetexcite?daboutsunset?s.Welovethesmelloftheearthwarmin?gandthesoundofcattle?lowing?.Wewatchforhawksintheskyanddeerinthecornfi?elds.这也是一种令?人满足的生活?。夏日里我们在?河上荡舟，在林子里野餐?，骑着自行车长?时间漫游。冬日里我们滑?雪溜冰。我们为落日的?余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地?回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫?。我们守着看鹰?儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿?群嬉跃。1/75页4Butthegoodlifecangetpretty?tough.Threemonths?agowhenitwas30below,wespenttwomisera?bledayshaulin?gfirewo?oduptheriveronasled.Threemonths?fromnow,itwillbe95aboveandwewillbecultiv?atingcorn,weedin?gstrawb?erries?andkillin?gchicke?ns.Recent?ly,SandyandIhadtoretile?thebackroof.SoonJim,16andEmily,13,theyounge?stofourfourchildr?en,willhelpmemakesomelong-overdu?eimprov?ements?ontheoutdoo?rtoilet?thatsupple?mentsourindoor?plumbi?ngwhenweareworkin?goutsid?e.Laterthismonth,we'llspraytheorchar?d,paintthebarn,plantthegarden?andcleanthehenhousebefore?thenewchicks?arrive?.但如此美妙的?生活有时会变?得相当艰苦。就在三个月前?，气温降到华氏?零下30度，我们辛苦劳作?了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿?着河边拖运木?柴。再过三个月，气温会升到9?5度，我们就要给玉?米松土，在草莓地除草?，还要宰杀家禽?。前一阵子我和?桑迪不得不翻?修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的?两个小的，16岁的吉米?和13岁的埃?米莉，会帮着我一起?把拖了很久没?修的室外厕所?修葺一下，那是专为室外?干活修建的。这个月晚些时?候，我们要给果树?喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种?，要赶在新的小?鸡运到之前清?扫鸡舍。5Inbetwee?nsuchchores?,Imanage?tospend50to60hoursaweekatthetypewr?iterordoingreport?ingforthefreela?ncearticl?esIselltomagazi?nesandnewspa?pers.Sandy,meanwh?ile,pursue?sherowndemand?ingschedu?le.Beside?stheusualhouseh?oldroutin?e,sheoverse?esthegarden?andbeehiv?es,bakesbread,cansandfreeze?s,drives?thekidstotheirmusiclesson?s,practi?ceswiththem,takesorganlesson?sonherown,doesresear?chandtyping?forme,writes?anarticl?ehersel?fnowandthen,tendstheflower?beds,stacks?alittle?woodanddelive?rstheeggs.Thereis,astheoldsaying?goes,norestforthewicked?onaplacelikethis--andnotmuchforthevirtuo?useither?.在这些活计之?间，我每周要抽空?花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文?，就是为作为自?由撰稿人投给?报刊的文章进?行采访。桑迪则有她自?己繁忙的工作?日程。除了日常的家?务，她还照管菜园?和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学?音乐，和他们一起练?习，自己还要上风?琴课，为我做些研究?工作并打字，自己有时也写?写文章，还要侍弄花圃?，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的?那样，在这种情形之?下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇?不了。6Noneofuswilleverforget?ourfirstwinter?.Wewereburied?underfivefeetofsnowfromDecemb?erthroug?hMarch.Whileonestormafteranothe?rblaste?dhugedrifts?upagains?tthehouseandbarn,wekeptwarminside?burnin?gourownwood,eating?ourownapples?andloving?everyminute?ofit.我们谁也不会?忘记第一年的?冬天。从12月一直?到3月底，我们都被深达?5英尺的积雪?困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场?，积雪厚厚地覆?盖着屋子和谷?仓，而室内，我们用自己砍?伐的木柴烧火?取暖，吃着自家种植?的苹果，温馨快乐每一?分钟。7Whenspring?came,itbrough?ttwofloods?.Firsttheriveroverfl?owed,coveri?ngmuchofourlandforweeks.Thenthegrowin?gseason?began,swampi?ngusunderwaveafterwaveofproduc?e.Ourfreeze?rfilled?upwithcherri?es,raspbe?rries,strawb?erries?,aspara?gus,peas,beansandcorn.Thenourcanned?-goodsshelve?sandcupboa?rdsbegantogrowwithpreser?ves,tomato?juice,grapejuice,plums,jamsandjellie?s.Eventu?ally,thebaseme?ntfloordisapp?earedunderpilesofpotato?es,squash?andpumpki?ns,andthebarnbegantofillwithapples?andpears.Itwasamazin?g.开春后，有过两次泛滥?。一次是河水外?溢，我们不少田地?被淹了几个星?期。接着一次是生?长季节到了，一波又一波的?农产品潮涌而?来，弄得我们应接?不暇。我们的冰箱里?塞满2/75页了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放?食品罐的架子?上、柜橱里也开始?堆满一罐罐的?腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是?大堆大堆的土?豆、西葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满?了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了?。8Thenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanage?dtogetthroug?hthewinter?onfirewo?odthatwasmostly?fromourowntreesandonly100gallon?sofheatin?goil.AtthatpointIbeganthinki?ngseriou?slyaboutquitti?ngmyjobandstarti?ngtofreela?nce.Thetiming?wasterrib?le.Bythen,ShawnandAmy,ouroldest?girlswereattend?ingexpens?iveIvyLeague?school?sandwehadonlyafewthousa?nddollar?sinthebank.Yetwekeptcoming?backtothesamequesti?on:Willthereeverbeabetter?time?Theanswer?,decide?dly,wasno,andso--withmyemploy?er'sblessi?ngsandhalfayear'spayinaccumu?latedbenefi?tsinmypocket?--offIwent.第二年我们种?了更多的作物?，差不多就靠着?从自家树林砍?斫的木柴以及?仅仅100加?仑的燃油过了?冬。其时，我开始认真考?虑起辞了职去?从事自由撰稿?的事来。时机选得实在?太差。当时，两个大的女儿?肖恩和埃米正?在费用很高的?常春藤学校上?学，而我们只有几?千美金的银行?存款。但我们一再回?到一个老问题?上来:真的会有更好?的时机吗,答案无疑是否?定的。于是，带着老板的祝?福，口袋里揣着作?为累积津贴的?半年薪水，我走了。9Therehavebeenafewanxiou?smoment?ssincethen,butonbalanc?ethings?havegonemuchbetter?thanwehadanyrighttoexpect?.Forvariou?sstorie?sofmine,I'vecrawle?dintoblack-beardensforSports?Illust?rated,hitche?dupdogsle?dracing?teamsforSmiths?onianmagazi?ne,checke?douttheLakeChampl?ain'monste?r'forScienc?eDigest?,andcanoed?throug?htheBounda?ryWaters?wilder?nessareaofMinnes?otaforDestin?ations?.那以后有过一?些焦虑的时刻?，但总的来说，情况比我们料?想的要好得多?。为了写那些内?容各不相同的?文章，我为《体育画报》爬进过黑熊窝?;为《史密森期刊》替参赛的一组?组狗套上过雪?橇;为《科学文摘》调查过尚普兰?湖水怪的真相?;为《终点》杂志在明尼苏?达划着小舟穿?越美、加边界水域内?的公共荒野保?护区。10I'mnotmaking?anywhe?renearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemploy?edfulltime,butnowwedon'tneedasmucheither?.Igenera?teenough?income?tohandle?our$600-a-monthmortga?gepaymen?tsplustheusualexpens?esforafamily?likeours.Thatinclud?eseveryt?hingfrommusiclesson?sanddental?billstocarrepair?sandcolleg?ecosts.Whenitcomestoinsura?nce,wehaveapoorman'smajor-medica?lpolicy?.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedica?lfeesforeachmember?ofthefamily?.Itpicksup80%ofthecostsbeyond?that.Althou?ghwearestuckwithpaying?minorexpens?es,ourpremiu?mislow--only$560ayear--andwearecovere?dagains?tcatast?rophe.Asidefromthatandthepolicy?onourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsura?nce.Butwearesettin?gaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.我挣的钱远比?不上担任全职?工作时的收入?，可如今我们需?要的钱也没有?过去多。我挣的钱足以?应付每月60?0美金的房屋?贷款按揭以及?一家人的日常?开销。那些开销包括?了所有支出，如音乐课学费?、牙医账单、汽车维修以及?大学费用等等?。至于保险，我们买了一份?低收入者的主?要医疗项目保?险。我们需要为每?一位家庭成员?的任何一项医?疗费用支付最?初的500美?金。医疗保险则支?付超出部分的?80,。虽然我们仍要?支付小部分医?疗费用，但我们的保险?费也低--每年只要56?0美金--而我们给自己?生大病保了险?。除了这一保险?项目，以及两辆汽车?每年400美?金的保险，我们就没有其?他保险了。不过我们每年?留出2000?美元入个人退?休金账户。3/75页11We'vebeenabletomakeupthediffer?enceinincome?bycuttin?gbackwithou?tapprec?iablyloweri?ngourstanda?rdofliving?.Wecontin?uetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatron?izelocalrestau?rantsinstea?dofmoreexpens?iveplaces?inthecity.Westillattend?theoperaandballet?inMilwau?keebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheape?rwineandseefewermovies?.Extrav?agantChrist?masesareamemory?,andwecombin?evacati?onswithstoryassign?ments...我们通过节约?开支而又不明?显降低生活水?准的方式来弥?补收入差额。我们每个月仍?出去吃一两次?饭，不过现在我们?光顾的是当地?餐馆，而不是城里的?高级饭店。我们仍去密尔?沃基听歌剧看?芭蕾演出，不过一年才几?次。我们肉吃得少?了，酒喝得便宜了?，电影看得少了?。铺张的圣诞节?成为一种回忆?，我们把完成稿?约作为度假的?一部分??12Isuspec?tnoteveryo?newholovesthecountr?ywouldbehappyliving?thewaywedo.Ittakesacouple?ofspecia?lqualit?ies.Oneisatolera?nceforsolitu?de.Becaus?ewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget?,wedon'tentert?ainmuch.During?thegrowin?gseason?thereisnotimeforsocial?izinganyway?.JimandEmilyareinvolv?edinschool?activi?ties,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.我想，不是所有热爱?乡村的人都会?乐意过我们这?种生活的。这种生活需要?一些特殊的素?质。其一是耐得住?寂寞。由于我们如此?忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客?。在作物生长季?节，根本就没工夫?参加社交活动?。吉米和埃米莉?虽然参加学校?的各种活动，但他俩大多数?时间也呆在家?里。13Theotherrequir?ementisenergy?--alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-suffic?iencyworkonasmallscaleistoresist?thetempta?tiontobuyatracto?randotherexpens?ivelabors?avingdevice?s.Instea?d,youdotheworkyourse?lf.Theonlymachin?eryweown(notcounti?ngthelawnmower)isalittle?three-horsep?owerrotary?cultiv?atoranda16-inchchainsaw.另一项要求是?体力――相当大的体力?。小范围里实现?自给自足的途?径是抵制诱惑?，不去购置拖拉?机和其他昂贵?的节省劳力的?机械。相反，你要自己动手?。我们仅有的机?器(不包括割草机?)是一台3马力?的小型旋转式?耕耘机以及一?架16英寸的?链锯。14Howmuchlonger?we'llhaveenough?energy?tostayonhereisanybod?y'sguess--perhap?sforquiteawhile,perhap?snot.Whenthetimecomes,we'llleavewithafeelin?gofsorrow?butalsowithasenseofprideatwhatwe'vebeenabletoaccomp?lish.Weshould?makeafairprofit?onthesaleoftheplace,too.We'veinvest?edabout$35,000ofourownmoneyinit,andwecouldjustaboutdouble?thatifwesoldtoday.Butthisisnotagoodtimetosell.Onceeconom?iccondit?ionsimprov?e,howeve?r,demand?forfarmslikeoursshould?bestrong?again.没人知道我们?还能有精力在?这里再呆多久?--也许呆很长一?阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离?去，但也会为自己?所做的一切深?感自豪。我们把农场出?售也会赚相当?大一笔钱。我们自己在农?场投入了约3?5，000美金的?资金，要是现在售出?的话价格差不?多可以翻一倍?。不过现在不是?出售的好时机?。但是一旦经济?形势好转，对我们这种农?场的需求又会?增多。15Wedidn'tmovehereprimar?ilytoearnmoneythough?.Wecamebecaus?ewewanted?toimprov?ethequalit?yofourlives.WhenIwatchEmilycollec?tingeggsintheevenin?g,fishin?gwithJimontheriverorenjoyi?nganold-fashio?nedpicnic?intheorchar?dwiththeentire?family?,Iknowwe'vefoundjustwhatwewerelookin?gfor.但我们主要不?是为了赚钱而?移居至此的。我们来此居住?是因为想提高?生活质量。当4/75页我看着埃米?莉傍晚去收鸡?蛋，跟吉米一起在?河上钓鱼，或和全家人一?起在果园里享?用老式的野餐?，我知道，我们找到了自?己一直在寻求?的生活方式。DonnaBarron?descri?beshowAmeric?anfamily?lifehaschange?dinrecent?years.Sheidenti?fiesthreeforces?atwork.Whatarethey?Readontofindout.Thenaskyourse?lfwhethe?rsimila?rforces?areatworkwithin?China.Willfamily?lifehereendupgoinginthesamedirect?ion?唐娜?巴伦描述了美?国家庭生活近?几年来的变化?。她指出有三种?力量在起作用?。是哪三种力量?,请读本文。读后问一下自?己，同样的力量在?中国是否也在?起作用。中国的家庭生?活最终是否会?朝着同一个方?向变化,Americ?anFamily?Life:TheChangi?ngPictur?eDonnaBarron?1It'sanothe?revenin?ginanAmeric?anhouseh?old.美国家庭生活?:变化中的景象?唐娜?巴伦这是美国家庭?一个寻常的傍?晚。2Thedoorswings?openat5:30sharp.'Hi,honey!I'mhome!'InwalksdearoldDad,hungry?andtiredafteralongdayattheoffice?.Heisgreete?dbyMominherapron,threehappychildr?en,andthearomaofadelici?ouspotroast.门在5:30准时推开?。“嗨，亲爱的～我回来了～”亲爱的老爸走?了进来，他在办公室上?了一天的班，肚子饿了，人也累了。迎接他的是系?着围裙的妈妈?，3个快乐的孩?子以及炖肉诱?人的香味。3Afteraleisur?elymealtogeth?er,Momdoesthedishes?.That,afterall,ispartofherjob.Thewholefamily?thenmovestotheliving?room.Thereeveryo?nespends?theevenin?gplayin?gScrabb?leorwatchi?ngTV.全家人从容地?吃完饭后，妈妈就刷洗碗?碟。反正这是她的?活。接着全家人聚?在起居室。一个晚上大家?玩玩牌，看看电视。4Theneveryo?neisofftobed.Andthenextmornin?gDadandthekidswakeuptothesounds?andsmells?ofMomprepar?ingpancak?esandsausag?esforbreakf?ast.随后各自上床?睡觉。第二天早上，爸爸和孩子们?在妈妈准备早?餐发出的声响?和薄饼、香肠散发的香?味中醒来。5(1)What?Yousaythatdoesn'tsoundlikelifeinyourhouse?Well,you'renotalone.Infact,you'reprobab?lyinthemajori?ty.什么,你说那听起来?不像你府上的?生活,其实，不仅仅是你一?个人这么想。事实上，大多数人很可?能都跟你一样?这么想的。6AtonetimeinAmeric?a,theabovehouseh?oldmighthavebeentypica?l.Youcanstillvisitsuch5/75页