高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)语法考点

高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）语法考点序号测试项目题号测试内容题型百分比时间分配Ⅰ听力理解1-15对话、会话、短文多项选择、填空、简答15%15分钟Ⅱ语法结构16-35句法结构、语法、词形变化多项选择、填空、改错15%15分钟Ⅲ阅读理解36-60语篇，包括一般性及应用性文字多项选择、填空、简答、匹配35%40分钟Ⅳ英译汉61-65句子和段落多项选择、段落翻译20%25分钟Ⅴ写作/汉译英 应用性文字（摘要、通告、信函、简历表、 申请书 入党申请书下载入党申请书 下载入党申请书范文下载下载入党申请书民事再审申请书免费下载 、 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 书等）翻译。套写、书写、填写或翻译15%25分钟合计 65+1  100%120分钟测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表：　　　英语A级语法大全：第一节大学英语三级考试语法部分简介一、大纲要求大学英语三级考试大纲对语法的要求是：进一步加深和扩大中学学过的语法知识，侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。二、考查范围三级语法考题的涉及面广。考试范围为《浙江省高等学校英语三级考试大纲》所附结构表的内容。在语法结构表中，详细列出了高等专科英语课程教学阶段需要进一步巩固加深的语法项目，主要涉及如下语法点：限定词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、动词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、一致关系、句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)、强调句型、省略、倒装、构词法和标点等十七个方面。本书逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧。在大学英语三级考试中，虽然题目千变万化，但是万变不离其宗，只要仔细分析，就会发现这些题目其实基本上都是时态、形容词与副词、名问、一致关系和虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句、复合句(连接手段)的各种变化形式。本书在逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧的同时，还侧重对上述几类语法变化形式在历届真题中的考点作详细分析。语法测试项目所占比例复合句(主语从句、定语从句、状语从句)21％虚拟语气8．3％时态和语态10．8％非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)23．3％一致关系2．5％倒装句6．7％形容词与副词5．8％强调2．5％名词和限定词2．5％倍数1．7％省略0．8％情态动词2．5％反意疑问句0．8％代词5％介词0．8％非谓语动词虚拟语气名词性从句倒装句（部倒）时态词形转换最常考点：　　1、非谓语动词考查特点　　1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断　　对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：　　Allthings__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.　　A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled　　C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled非谓语动词：　　四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题， 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 自明。　　2)谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择　　谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：　　①Idon’tmind____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.　　A.youtodelaymakingB.youdelayingmaking　　C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake　　②HadIremembered____thewindows,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.　　A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed　　③Yourhairwants___.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.　　A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut(1997.6)　　非谓语动词：这类题涉及三个方面：　　谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?　　即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别?　　不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3)做定语的非谓语动词的选择　　从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：　　①Theproject____bytheendof2000，willexpandthecity’s　　telephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.　　A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplished　　C.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished　　②IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithsomuchgoodhumor　　andself-restraintasifIweretheone______.　　A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingbeencorrectedD.beingcorrected　　非谓语动词：同学们只要掌握非谓语动词作定语的一般的规律，就可以判断①题答案为C，②题答案为D。3)做定语的非谓语动词的选择　(2)对固定结构的考查，如：　　①Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.　　A.tobebasedonB.tobaseon　　C.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase　　②Thepressure_____causesAmericanstobeenergetic，butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.　　A.tocompeteB.competing　　C.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted　　非谓语动词：①题为不定式做定语的固定形式，答案为D，②题为某些特定名词的定语结构，答案为A。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means，way，time，moment，reason等要求其后用不定式做定语，不定式没有体的变化。4)做状语的非谓语动词的选择　　做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择，如：　　①______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.　　A.havingbelievedB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved　　②_______ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.　　A.tobecomeB.becomeC.onebecomesD.onbecoming　　③Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.　　A.notwantedB.notowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot　　④___itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.　　A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed　　非谓语动词：从以上各题来看，考查的侧重点有：　　(1)状语类别的判断　　不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同，目的状语要求用不定式，如②。　　(2)非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系　　根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。　　(3)非谓语动词的否定形式　　not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前，如③。　　(4)独立成分　　有些非谓语动词的使用不受与主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成分只记忆即可。如：generallyspeaking，judgingfrom……，totellthetruth……，等虚拟语气：一．虚拟语气1.if句中虚拟形式if引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo与将来相反did(bewere)would/should/might/coulddo与过去相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone例句Ifweleft(leave)now,weshouldarriveintime.Iftheyhadn’tgoneonvacation,theirhousewouldn’thavebeenbroken(break)into.虚拟语气：2.原形虚拟：a.表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。suggest,demand,advise,propose,order,arrange,insist,command,require,request,desire……that＋(should)do例如Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.b.Itis(was)形容词/名词that……(should)do例如Itisabsolutelyessentialthatallthefactsbeexaminedfirst.虚拟语气：3.一些句型中的虚拟形式：1.It’s(high,about,thefirst,etc.)time(that)…动词过去时…例如It’stimeweleft.例如Itistimewewenttobed.2wouldrather/sooner宁愿asif/though好像wouldrather/sooner谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反asif/though谓语用过去完成时与过去相反练习1.I_______tryitagainifI_______you.will；amB.should；amC.would；wereD.would；hadbeen2.Ifit_______notforthewater，theplants_______live.were；wouldnotB.is；couldnotC.were；couldD.did；couldnot3.IfI_______thatchancetoshowmyability,I_______thepresidentofthisschool.A.havenothad；couldnotbecomeB.hadnothad；wouldnothavebecomeC.didnothave；couldnotbecomeD.doesn’thave；willnotbecome4.He_______bythatburglarifyou_______tosavehim.A.mighthavebeenkilled；hadn’tcomeB.willbekilled；didn’tcomeC.maybekilled；did’tcomeD.couldbekilled；haven’tcome5.Ifit_______foryourhelp，I_______thathardtimewithsolittlemoney.A.werenot；wouldnotspendB.isnot；cannotspendC.hadnotbeen；wouldnothavespentD.havenotbeen；willnotspend选C。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)(译文;如果我是你我会再试一次)选A。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)。(译文：要是没有水，植物就不能存活)3.选B。表示与过去事实相反的假设。4A。表示与过去事实相反的假设。(译文：要不是你来救他，他早就被那个窃贼杀了。)5.C。与过去事实相反的假设。(译：要没有你帮忙，我那点儿钱是无法度过那段艰苦岁月的。)6.Where_______yougoifwar_______?A.will；breaksoutB.do；willbreakoutC.would；weretobreakoutD.will；istobreakout7.Shewishesshe_______thathumiliatingthing.doesn’tdoB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.hadn’tdone8.Thechairmansuggestedthatthemeeting_______putoff.canbeB.beC.isD.willbe9.Itisvitalthathe_______immediately.shouldgoB.mustgoC.goesD.went10.Itistimewe_______doourhomework.A.begintoB.canbegintoC.begantoD.willbeginto10.选C。虚拟语气用于定语从句Itistime(that)...句型。(译文：我们该开始做作业了。)6.选C。表示与将来事实相反的假设。(译文：要是战争爆发了，你会上哪儿去？)7.选D。虚拟语气用于宾语从句。(译文：她真希望自己没有做过那件丢脸的事情。)8.选B。虚拟语气用于表示“建议”等意义的动词后。(译文：主席建议会议延期举行。)9.选A。虚拟语气用于主语从句(Itis／was+形容词+that引导的分句)。一般现在时be(is,am,are)do/does现在进行时be(is/am/are)+doing现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing一般过去时was/weredid过去进行时was/weredoing过去完成时haddone过去完成进行时hadbeendoing一般将来时willdo将来进行时willdo将来完成willhavedone将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing一般过去将来时woulddo过去将来进行时wouldbedoing过去将来完成时wouldhavedone过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing1.各个时态动词基本变形动词的时态2.时间状语与动词时态的搭配一定的时态往往和一定的时间状语连用。always,usually,sometimes,lastweek,yesterday,afewdaysagonextweek,tomorrow,inaweek,thisyearnow,atpresent,atthismomentsofar,uptonow,bythetime,since的主句一般现在时do/doesamisare一般过去时didwas/were一般将来时willdo现在进行时be+doing现在完成时has/havedone3.练习，用动词的适当形式填空1.He_______(be)eighteennextyear.2.It_______(rain)everydaysofarthismonth.3.Mozart_______(write)morethan600piecesofmusic.4.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，we’llhavetostayathome.5.Howfast_______he_______(drive)whentheaccidenthappened?6.BythetimeMr.Smithleftschool，he_______(teach)thatcoursefortwenty-fiveyears.7.Perhapshe_______(finish)readingthebookbythistimetomorrow. 1.填willbe。nextyear为表示将来时态的时间状语2.填hasrained。sofar是“到目前为止”的意思，常和现在完成时搭配使用。3.填wrote。Mozart(莫扎特)是已去世的音乐家，故应使用过去时。4.填rains。在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情。5.填was...driving。表示过去某一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时。6.填hadtaught。句中有bythetimeMr.Smithleftschool，主语的谓语应用过去完成时。7.填willhavefinished。句中有bythistimetomorrow，主语的谓语应用将来完成时时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时将来完成时主动doam/is/aredoingdidwas/weredoingwilldowoulddohas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoingwillhavedone被动am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonewillbedonewouldbedonehas/havebeendonehadbeendone willhavebeendone1.各个时态的被动语态动词的被动语态被动练习1.Theconstructionofthelibrary_______beforetheendofnextmonth.musthavecompletedB.musthavebeencompletedC.mustbecompletedD.mustcomplete2.Thesubjectoftheselectures_______bythelecturecommittee.announcesB.havebeenannounceC.announcedD.hasbeenannounced3.Mypictures_______untilnextweek.won’tdevelopB.aren’tdevelopingC.don’tdevelopD.won’tbedeveloped4.They_______sothatwewouldn’trecognizethem.costumedB.disguisedC.weredisguisingD.weredisguised5.Alltheapparatus(器械)_______beforetheexperimentbegan.hadbeenpreparedB.werepreparedC.hadbeenpreparedD.hadprepared1.C。情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+done。(译：到下月底图书馆的修建必须完工)2.D现在完成时的被动语态为：havebeen+done(译：讲座的课题已由讲座委员会宣布了。)3.D。一般将来时的被动语态为：willbe+done，其否定形式为：willnotbe+done4.D一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词(译:为了不让我们认出来,他们伪装了起来)5.C。过去完成时的被动语态的构成为：hadbeen+过去分词。9.B。(译文：运动会因天气不好被取消了。)6.Theworld’ssuppliesofcopper_______.A.havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.hasgraduallyexhaustedC.aregraduallyexhaustedD.arebeinggraduallyexhausted7.Thegoods_______whenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeingunloadedC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeenunloaded8.Tom_______thebeststudentinhisclass.regardsB.regardsasC.hasregardedasD.isregardedas9.Thesportsmeeting_______becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.wasputoffC.wasputtedoffD.hasputoff6.D现在进行时的被动语态为：are/is/ambeing+过去分词。(译:世界的铜资源正逐渐被耗尽)B。过去进行时的被动语态为：was／werebeing+过去分词。(译:我们到机场时正在卸货物。)8.D。(译文：汤姆被认为是班里最好的学生。)　　定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句：　　选B。因为前面有two，所以不能选D，A没有连接手段，也不能选。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。例题：TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds，_______couldgopennilessbynextyear.A.thelargeoneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich三级试题中定语从句的考题：1、Itriedtogetofthebusiness_____Ifoundimpossibletocarryon.A)whyB)whichC)whatD)where2、OncemoreIhavetoleaveBeijing,_____Ihavebeenlivingforeightyears.A)thatB)whereC)whichD)as3、Thisbookisdesignedfortheleaners_____nativelanguagesarenotEnglish.A)whoseB)whichC)whoD)what4、Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell_____shehadworkedforsolong.A)towhomB)inwhomC)whomD)withwhom5、Thehotel_____duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged.A)asIstayedB)whereIstayedC)whichIstayedD)whatIstayed6、TherearesomanydressestherethatIreallydon’tknow____tochoose.A)whetherB)whenC)whichD)why7、IthinkthatAnnais_____farthemostactivememberinourgroup.A)withB)atC)asD)by　1.当only放在句首，表示强调时，要用倒装例：Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。OnlyyesterdaydidIfinishthebook.到昨天我才读完那本书。倒装：2.具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首，要用倒装，助动词，情态动词放主语之前。常见的否定词有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,notuntil,bynomeans,notonly,neither,nosooner,hardly等。例句：NevershallIforgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.练习：1、Onlywhenwehadfinishedallthework_____thatitwastoolatetotakeabushome.A)didwerealizeB)informingC)informedD)toinform2、Notuntilthedaybeforeyesterday_____togiveaspeechatthemeeting.A)heagreedB)doesheagreeC)heagreesD)didheagree3、Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.A)thatB)whoC)asD)which4、Notuntilyesterday_____anythingabouttheprojectthatwillbecompletedsoon.A)didIlearnB)haveIlearntC)IlearntD)thatIlearnt5、Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_____frightened.A)hehaseverfeltB)heeverfeelsC)everdoeshefeelD)hasheeverfelt6、So_____aftershelearnedthegoodnewsthatshecouldhardlyfallasleepthatnight.A)excitedthemotherwasB)wasthemotherexcitedC)themotherwasexcitedD)excitedwasthemother7、Soloudly_____thatpeoplecouldhearitoutinthestreet.A)didthestudentsplaythemusicB)thestudentsplayingthemusicC)thestudentsplayedthemusicD)havethestudentsplayedthemusic1.it作形式主语或者形式宾语ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglish.it这里指代tolearnEnglishItwasnotveryclearwhatshemeant.it这里指代whatshemeantit的用法：2.it在强调句型强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分练习1.ItwasonlywhenIreadhispoemsrecently_______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.untilB.thatC.thenD.so2.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when选B。强调句型强调when引导的时间状语从句。选A。强调句型强调时间状语。1.不规则变法good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast2.形容词比较级结构形容词+than例句：Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.(2)the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级例句：ThemoremedicineItake,theworseIfeel.形容词比较级最高级：词组：1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）